CN109220991A - A kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220991A CN109220991A CN201811109960.6A CN201811109960A CN109220991A CN 109220991 A CN109220991 A CN 109220991A CN 201811109960 A CN201811109960 A CN 201811109960A CN 109220991 A CN109220991 A CN 109220991A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng, and in particular to animal-breeding technical field.Cultural method of the present invention is the following steps are included: farm's construction, hatching of breeding eggs, brood and young sparrow is bred as.Wherein, Radix notoginseng is fed using homemade nutrient fodder, there is simultaneous selection the topography on hillside to build Radix notoginseng farm, and suitable plant is planted on hillside, air and the shading when Radix notoginseng comes out of steamer activity can be purified, corresponding animality and food nutrition can also be provided for Radix notoginseng, so that Radix notoginseng is kept thick and strong physique, maintains its meat low fat, the characteristic of high protein, make delicious meat flexible；The present invention uses vegetalitas disinfectant in hatching of breeding eggs, avoids adverse effect of the chemosterilant to Radix notoginseng egg embryo, operates in combination with cooling egg, improves hatching rate.Cultural method of the invention keeps Radix notoginseng hatching height, illness rate low, improves the flavor of cultivation survival rate and meat.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultivation of Radix notoginseng.
[background technique]
Peacock belongs to Galliformes, Phasianidae, Pavo, and Gu claims the hole rank of nobility, hole bird, be in the world the higher rare bird of ornamental value it
One, it is broadly divided into pavo muticus and two kinds of Radix notoginseng, pavo muticus is our country is listed as national a kind of protection animals, and Radix notoginseng then belongs to
Non- state guarantee animal, can raise and eat.Peacock is known as " king of lark ", it may be said that whole body is all treasured, therefore Radix notoginseng
There is a wide development prospect, the protein content of meat is 28% or so, fat 1%, rich in more than 10 kinds of amino acid and a variety of
Vitamin and microelement are the game treasures of high protein and low fat, are another country's drums after pheasant, Gallus domesticlus brisson, guinea fowl
Encourage the special fowl new varieties for promoting cultivation.
Today's society, people's lives are increasingly plentiful, also increasingly focus on health care, with dietotherapy build up health gradually at
For trend, the higher medical value of Radix notoginseng and good edible quality are increasingly had been favored by people, therefore to cultivate food
Just becoming the new growing point for bringing economic benefit with the industry based on Radix notoginseng.About the cultivation of peacock, China Patent Publication No.
For CN108207788A, in a kind of entitled patent document for imitating wild cultural method of Radix notoginseng, a kind of cultivation base is disclosed
In be provided with shrub go, forest area, and plant the wild cultural method of imitating of radix scutellariae and clover, the Radix notoginseng high survival rate of raising,
Illness rate is low, but is not able to achieve artificial breeding, and cultivates small scale, does not also prevent and treat peacock disease；Chinese patent discloses
Number it is CN105104290A, under entitled high altitude environment in the patent document of Radix notoginseng artificial breeding method, discloses a kind of low
Under 3000 meters of environment of height above sea level, from hatching to the Radix notoginseng artificial breeding method of incubation, Radix notoginseng under high altitude environment is improved
Artificial incubation rate and cultivation survival rate, but pullorum disease not multiple to peacock is targetedly prevented and treated, and cultivation is limited
The room for promotion of survival rate, and the artificial cultivating method make Radix notoginseng activity space it is limited, lack movement, lead to peacock meat mouthfeel
Soft silk floss, quality be not high.
To improve the hatching rate of Radix notoginseng, reducing illness rate, raising cultivation survival rate, while meat quality is improved, in turn
The market competitiveness for expanding cultivation scale, improving Radix notoginseng cultivation, needs to develop a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: for Radix notoginseng hatching rate is not high, illness rate is high, cultivation survival rate is low, meat
The problem of inferior quality, provides a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng.Cultural method of the invention makes Radix notoginseng hatching height, illness rate
It is low, improve the flavor of cultivation survival rate and meat.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng, comprising the following steps:
A. farm builds: selecting soil property for the place of sandy loam or yellow soil, it is hillside, hillside that, which there is 1/4-1/3 in place,
Upper kind be implanted with herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus；4-5 meters of high wire nettings are used to surround as anti-escape around place
De- facility；Hatching house, chicken brooding house, peacock cage are built in level land in place in addition to hillside；4-5 meters of high iron of peacock cage
Silk screen, which encloses, to be built, and shade has been built in the central area in peacock cage, and shade accounts for the 1/3-1/2 of the peacock cage gross area；
Shade height is 3.5-4 meters, ceiling cover tiles, is equipped with sunshade net below ceiling；1.9-2.3 rice height in shade
Place is provided with 4-5 meters of 3-5 root long and inhabites wood；It inhabites and is equipped with sunshade net below wood；
B. hatching of breeding eggs: selection egg type is normal, surface is smooth, without wrinkle, flawless, spotless peacock egg, is placed in and incubates
In the hatch machine for changing room, holding hatching room temperature is 28-32 DEG C, hatch machine temperature is 37.6-37.9 DEG C；When hatching, 1-15
It, daily cooling egg 8-12 minutes, every 65-75 minutes egg-turning 1 time；After 8-15 days, and daily cooling egg 18-22 minutes, every
105-115 minutes egg-turnings 1 time, until hatching of breeding eggs hatching sparrow；The cooling egg method are as follows: close hatching electromechanical source, then open
Hatch gate；
C. it broods: the young sparrow hatched is placed in chicken brooding house, at the 1-10 days, daily illumination 22-24 hours, then
At the 4-11 days, young sparrow is transferred in peacock cage, cultivation density is 41-47/100 square metres；With cold boiling water and glucose
The 1st day young sparrow hatched of water feeding, then with chicken material feeding 19-25 days, daily feeding 8-18g/ only, is then raised with nutrition
Material feeding 50-70 days, daily feeding 40-60g/ only, obtain the young sparrow that weight is 900-1100g；
D. young sparrow is bred as: adjust young sparrow cultivation density be 21-24 only/100 square meters, with nutrient fodder feeding children sparrow at
Year, only, the commodity sparrow weight for obtaining August age is 3800g-4200g to daily feeding 80-120g/, obtains the Adult Blue hole at 2 ages
Sparrow weight is 5400-6000g.
Optimization, the tilt angle on hillside described in step a is 50-60 degree, is distributed with 3-5 grades 0.6-1.2 meters on hillside
High step, every grade of step are 0.5-0.9 meters wide.
It advanced optimizes, nutrient fodder described in step c and d includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: corn 50-58
Part, 8-14 parts of wheat bran, 12-18 parts of soya-bean cake, 11-17 parts of fish meal, 2.5-6.9 parts of bone meal, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt, Stenoloma chusana 0.2-0.4
Part, 0.18-0.38 parts of purslane, 0.2-0.4 parts of golden pheasant tail, 0.14-0.34 parts of pine needle, 0.14-0.34 parts of Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia
0.08-0.24 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of Pteris multifida, 0.08-0.24 parts of Chinese knotweed and 0.06-0.18 parts of climbing groundsel.
Further optimize, the nutrient fodder includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 52-56 parts of corn, wheat bran 9-
13 parts, 13-17 parts of soya-bean cake, 12-16 parts of fish meal, 3.5-5.9 parts of bone meal, 0.2-0.4 parts of salt, 0.24-0.36 parts of Stenoloma chusana, dent
0.26-0.3 parts of amaranth, 0.24-0.36 parts of golden pheasant tail, 0.18-0.3 parts of pine needle, 0.18-0.3 parts of Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia 0.12-0.2
Part, 0.18-0.22 parts of Pteris multifida, 0.12-0.2 parts of Chinese knotweed and 0.08-0.16 parts of climbing groundsel.
Further optimize again, the nutrient fodder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, taking corn, wheat bran and beans
Cake remixes uniformly after crushing respectively, fish meal, bone meal and salt is then added, is uniformly mixed, then seals at 44-48 DEG C
Fermentation 23-35 days, obtains basestocks, spare；Take Stenoloma chusana, purslane, golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia, Pteris multifida,
Chinese knotweed and climbing groundsel, sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution soaking 25-35 minutes for being 0.02%-0.03% with mass fraction,
It then takes out, drying in the interior that temperature is 28-32 DEG C, humidity is 50%-60% to moisture is 7%-11%, is then ground into
Powder is then added in above-mentioned basestocks, is uniformly mixed, is obtained nutrient fodder.
Further optimize again, hatching house described in step b is before hatching, using wormwood aqueous solution spray disinfectant；Institute
State spray method are as follows: first close hatching house's door and window, then spray wormwood aqueous solution, every square metre of sprinkling 10-16ml is then kept
It door and window closed state 3-5 hours, finally opens door and window ventilation, breathe freely 30-40 minutes.
Further optimize again, hatch machine described in step b smokes disinfection before hatching, using moxa stick；It is described to smoke
Method are as follows: light moxa stick, be placed in hatch machine, be then shut off hatching gate, smoke 20-30 minutes, then take out unburned burning-out
Moxa stick, be then again switched off hatching gate and kept for air-tight state 30-40 minute, then open and hatch gate, allow air circulation
35-45 minutes.
Further optimize again, the excrement in peacock cage is cleared up daily, keeps cleaning；Radix notoginseng is allowed to go out daily
Peacock cage activity 4-5 hours on hillside.
Further optimize again, the annual 4-8 month is the mating period of Radix notoginseng, and parts by weight are added in nutrient fodder
Soft-shelled egg is prevented for the conch meal or egg-shell meal of 4.5-4.9 for the calcareous of peacock supplement abundance.
The Chinese medicine flavour of a drug added in nutrient fodder of the invention:
Stenoloma chusana is Lindsaeaceae Stenoloma chusana platymiscium, and mildly bitter flavor is cold in nature, return heart, lung, large intestine channel, has clearing heat and detoxicating, benefit
It is wet, the effect of hemostasis, cure mainly under cold, fever, cough, abscess of throat, enteritis, dysentery, hepatitis, humid tropics, ulcerative carbuncle pyogenic infections, pain
The cheek, aphtha, burn and scald, venomous snake bite, lyssodexis, skin eczema, haematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia and traumatic hemorrhage.
Purslane is Portulacaceae portulaca, sour, cold in nature, returns large intestine, Liver Channel, has clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood
The effect of hemostasis, cures mainly hot dysentery purulence blood, heat gonorrhea, vaginal discharge diseases, Carbuncle swells dislikes sore, erysipelas.
Golden pheasant tail is Pteridaceae plant metacarpus quill brake fern, and mild-natured, lightly seasoned, micro-puckery returns liver, large intestine, bladder meridian, is had clear
The effect of thermal detoxification, promoting diuresis to clear away damp pathogen, arresting convulsion, cures mainly dysentery, diarrhea, mumps, lymphnoditis, leukorrhea, oedema, child convulsion, mad
Dog bite.
Pine needle is the needle of pinaceae plant Huashan pine, Pinus taiwanesis, masson pine, black pine, Chinese pine, pinus yunnanensis, Korean pine etc., taste
Hardship, warm-natured, return heart, the spleen channel have effects that dispel pathogenic wind and remove dampness, desinsection is antipruritic, blood-promoting and mind-easing, cure mainly rheumatism flaccidity syndrome and arthralgia syndrome, tinea pedis, wet
Sore, tinea, rubella itch, traumatic injury, neurasthenia, chronic nephritis, high blood pressure, preventing encephalitis and influenza.
Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei be Plants of Polypodiaceae Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, sweet in flavor, slight bitter, micro-pungent are cool in nature, have it is clearing heat and detoxicating, wind dispelling is relieving convulsion,
The effect of promoting diuresis for stranguria, cures mainly fever caused by exogenous pathogenic factors, cough with lung heat, throat swelling and pain, child convulsion, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, snakebite and bugbite, extreme misery
Scald, dysentery, diarrhea, urine stranguria with turbid discharge.
Cordate houttuynia saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata, it is acrid flavour, cold, it is distributed in lung channel, have clearing heat and detoxicating, row's pain detumescence treat sore,
The effect of promoting urination and removing dampness, cures mainly lung carbuncle pyemesis, phlegm heat panting cough, hot dysentery, heat gonorrhea, too fat to move sore.
Pteris multifida is Pteridaceae plant phoenix-tail fern, and lightly seasoned, slight bitter is cold in nature, returns large intestine, liver, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, has heat-clearing benefit
The effect of wet, subdhing swelling and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, cures mainly dysentery, diarrhea, stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia, jaundice, furuncle swelling toxin, sore throat acute tonsillitis, leaching
It fawns on core, shine bright-coloured, mazoitis, high fever tic, snakebite and bugbite, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematuria, hematochezia and traumatic hemorrhage.
Chinese knotweed is polygonaceae plant Chinese knotweed, and taste is slightly sour, micro-puckery, cool in nature, and there is clearing heat and detoxicating, the dampness removing stagnant, cool blood that disappears to stop
Itch, removing nebula the effect of, cure mainly for dysentery, enteritis, indigestion, hepatitis, flu, tonsillitis, sphagitis, diphtheria,
Pertussis, nebula, colpomycosis, leukorrhea, mazoitis, furuncle, children's impetigo, eczema, venomous snake bite.
Climbing groundsel be compositae plant climbing groundsel, bitter, pungent, cold in nature, return lung, Liver Channel, have clearing heat and detoxicating, removing nebula,
The antipruritic effect of desinsection, cure mainly influenza, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, pneumonia, acute tonsillitis, rib inflammation, chordapsus, bacillary dysentery,
The wet tinea inflammation of icteric hepatitis, gallbladder, acute urinary tract infection, red eye, swell pain ocular, carbuncle swells furuncle poison, erysipelas；Eczema, dry and wet tinea sore, drop
Worm property vaginitis, burn and scald.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention feeds Radix notoginseng with homemade nutrient fodder, it is feeding that there is simultaneous selection the topography on hillside to build Radix notoginseng
Grow field, allow Radix notoginseng possess wide space for activities can be carried out it is appropriate run and flying activity, and planted on hillside and be suitable for
Plant, air and the shading when Radix notoginseng comes out of steamer activity can be purified, moreover it is possible to for Radix notoginseng provide corresponding animality and
Food nutrition makes Radix notoginseng keep physique thick and strong, maintains its meat low fat, the characteristic of high protein, make the strong body of Radix notoginseng body
It strengthens, hair color is beautiful, delicious meat flexible；The present invention uses vegetalitas disinfectant in hatching of breeding eggs, avoids chemosterilant
Adverse effect to Radix notoginseng egg embryo, improves hatching rate.Cultural method of the invention makes Radix notoginseng hatching height, illness rate
It is low, improve the flavor of cultivation survival rate and meat.
2. joined Chinese medicine in nutrient fodder of the invention, it can be used for preventing and treating Radix notoginseng common disease dysentery characterized by white mucous stool,
Make the cultivation survival rate of Radix notoginseng up to up to 92.5%, illness rate is only 2%.Dysentery characterized by white mucous stool is a kind of acute infection disease, pathogen
It is dysentery characterized by white mucous stool bacillus, the animal wastes of illness are very dilute, mainly cause serious enteron aisle discomfort to be reacted, symptom of diarrhea occur.Chinese medicine is recognized
It is caused by damp and hot stagnate for dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, Shi Re Bing Pian is stagnant in gas point, diarrhea white, such as the mucus of nasal mucus sample, or such as fish brain.Crow
Fern, purslane, three medicine of golden pheasant tail cooperate jointly, form monarch drug in a prescription, may act on the heart, lung, liver, large intestine, clear three burnt heat toxins can dampness elimination
Heat enters water channel and is discharged from urine, meanwhile, purslane is sour, golden pheasant tail micro-puckery can stopping diarrhea with astringents with the function with convergence；Pine
Leaf, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, three medicine phase 5 of cordate houttuynia, be ministerial drug, pine needle can temperature sun it is hot-tempered it is wet, promoted yang-energy, have the effect expelled pathogenetic factors and reinforced antipathogenetic qi, golden pheasant
Heat toxin can be penetrated skin, dirty turbidity removal is arranged by inner and table by foot and cordate houttuynia, relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs pungent in flavor and cool in property；Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed, a thousand li
Three medicine of light is harmonious, and is altogether adjutant, can clear liver and improve vision, dampness removing disappear it is stagnant, prevent damp evil stagnate.All medicines share, can clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness elimination
Antidiarrheal.
The present invention carries out disinfection to Chinese medicine using sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution, and dosage is few, safe and reliable, can be high
Effect kills various bacteriums, algae, fungi and germ, ensure that the cleaning of blue peacock feed, avoids the pollution of pathogenic microorganism.Two
Chlorine isocyanuric acid sodium can be used as silkworm room and poultry house, the disinfectant for raising apparatus, while be to have therapeutic effect to muscardine again
Common medicine, be also commonly used for drinking water disinfection, show that it can safely, effectively be used, the growth and development of animal will not be generated
Adverse effect.
3. the present invention builds farm using the plot with the hillside 1/4-1/3, and plants herba eleusines indicae, dog tail on hillside
Grass, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus provide activity and predation place for Radix notoginseng.Radix notoginseng come out of steamer activity when can be freely eaten
Herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis obtain holophytic nutrition substance；Bamboo and citrus can keep off the rain and lure for Radix notoginseng shading locust,
The aggregation of the insects such as cricket, spider, forms the holozoic nutrition substance source of Radix notoginseng；And collybia albuminosa is the symbiosis strain of termite,
Termite can be lured to nest to form long-term animal protein supply source, and termite likes the insect of predation as Radix notoginseng, can increase
The predation liveness of strong Radix notoginseng makes up the deficiency in homemade nutrient fodder nursing.
Hillside in the present invention has suitable tilt angle, and has step, and Radix notoginseng can be made to keep enough work
Momentum, take exercise peacock run and flight performance, to Radix notoginseng muscle mould and the maintenance of low-fat content is advantageous, make blue hole
Sparrow is muscular, meat has toughness, and it is made to possess strong physique, enhances disease resistance.
4. the present invention carries out cooling egg in hatching of breeding eggs, using the method that hatching egg machine shutdown is opened the door, this operation can be reinforced
Embryo's gas exchanges in egg exclude accumulated heat in egg.One side enabling cooling egg, can with hatching room air be formed it is effective be connected to, incubate
The high temperature air changed in the Cryogenic air and hatching egg machine of room can form cross-ventilation strong by force, be more advantageous to the gas of hatching egg
Exchange and cooling；It is opening door operation when another aspect cooling egg, heat exchange can be formed with the external world, be unfavorable for the dimension of temperature in hatching egg machine
It holds, if hatching egg machine is in operating status at this time, to maintain the constant temperature setting in machine, more electric energy will certainly be consumed, therefore shut down
It can play the role of reducing energy consumption, save the cost, and open state is also unfavorable for dissipating for heat in the cooling and egg of hatching egg
Hair.
It carries out disinfection 5. the present invention sprays wormwood aqueous solution before hatching of breeding eggs to hatch machine, is smoked using moxa stick to hatching
Room carries out disinfection, and avoids causing damages to hatching egg using chemically disinfectant residual, and combines closing hatching electromechanical source, opens
The cooling egg method for hatching gate, makes hatching rate be up to 93% or more.Chinese mugwort is composite family artemisia herbaceos perennial, and herb can enter
Medicine has the function of antibacterial and antiviral, can enhance body to the resilience of disease.
6. the present invention cultivation Radix notoginseng, strict control children sparrow, commodity sparrow and grow up sparrow weight, avoid Radix notoginseng excessively
It is thin and weak, constitution is poor, cause disease-resistant rate and survival rate low；Also it avoids Radix notoginseng is overweight from being formed " broiler chicken ", leads to fat content too
Height makes meat taste lacking toughness and characteristic, loses the meaning of special poultry breeding.
7. having installed sunshade net additional in the shade in the present invention, heat-insulated and enhancing shading effect is played.Sunshade net can be inhaled
The heat of receiving portions sunlight reduces temperature off the net, keeps shade more shady and cool, and fine and close mesh again can permeation parts light thereon
With the intrusion for obstructing extraneous hot-air, heat-insulated and light transmission effect is played, makes Radix notoginseng that can also obtain abundance in shade
Illumination condition.
[specific embodiment]
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng, comprising the following steps:
A. farm builds: selecting soil property for the place of sandy loam or yellow soil, place has 1/4 for hillside, plants on hillside
It is implanted with herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus；It uses 4 meters of high wire nettings to surround around place to set as anti-escape
It applies；Hatching house, chicken brooding house, peacock cage are built in level land in place in addition to hillside；4 meters of high wire gauze circumferences of peacock cage
It builds, shade has been built in the central area in peacock cage, and shade accounts for the 1/3 of the peacock cage gross area；Shade height
It is 3.5 meters, ceiling cover tiles, ceiling lower section is equipped with sunshade net；At 1.9 meters of height in shade, it is provided with 3 root longs 4
Rice inhabites wood；It inhabites and is equipped with sunshade net below wood；
Wherein, the tilt angle on hillside is 50 degree, 3 grades of 0.6 meter of high steps is distributed on hillside, every grade of step is 0.5 meter wide.
B. hatching of breeding eggs: selection egg type is normal, surface is smooth, without wrinkle, flawless, spotless peacock egg, is placed in and incubates
In the hatch machine for changing room, holding hatching room temperature is 28 DEG C, hatch machine temperature is 37.6 DEG C；When hatching, the 1-8 days, dry in the air daily
Egg 8 minutes, every 65 minutes egg-turning 1 time；After 8th day, daily cooling egg 18 minutes, every 105 minutes egg-turning 1 time, until hatching egg
Hatching and nestling sparrow；Cooling egg method are as follows: close hatching electromechanical source, then open hatching gate；
Wherein, hatching house is before hatching, using wormwood aqueous solution spray disinfectant；The spray method are as follows: first close hatching
Room door and window, then sprays wormwood aqueous solution, and every square metre of sprinkling 10ml is then kept for door and window closed state 3 hours, finally opened
Door and window ventilation is breathed freely 30 minutes.
Hatch machine smokes disinfection before hatching, using moxa stick；The fumigating method are as follows: moxa stick is lighted, is placed in hatch machine,
It is then shut off hatching gate, smokes 20 minutes, then takes out the moxa stick of unburned burning-out, hatching gate is then again switched off and keeps close
Closed state 30 minutes, hatching gate is then opened, allows air circulation 35 minutes.
C. it broods: the young sparrow hatched is placed in chicken brooding house, at the 1-3 days, daily illumination 22 hours, then
At 4 days, young sparrow is transferred in peacock cage, cultivation density is 41/100 square metres；With cold boiling water and glucose water feeding the 1st
Its young sparrow hatched, then with chicken material feeding 19 days, daily feeding 8g/, then with nutrient fodder feeding 50 days, daily
Feeding 40g/ only, obtains young sparrow；
D. young sparrow is bred as: adjusting young sparrow cultivation density is 21/100 square meters, with nutrient fodder feeding children sparrow to growing up, often
Only, feeding to August age obtains commodity sparrow to its feeding 80g/；Feeding obtains Adult blue peafowl to 2 ages.
Wherein, nutrient fodder includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 50 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of soya-bean cake, fish meal 11
Part, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 0.1 part of salt, 0.2 part of Stenoloma chusana, 0.18 part of purslane, 0.2 part of golden pheasant tail, 0.14 part of pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei
0.14 part, 0.08 part of cordate houttuynia, 0.1 part of Pteris multifida, 0.08 part of Chinese knotweed and 0.06 part of climbing groundsel.
Nutrient fodder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake, remixed after crushing respectively
It is even, fish meal, bone meal and salt is then added, is uniformly mixed, is then sealed by fermentation 23 days at 44 DEG C, obtains basestocks, it is spare；
Stenoloma chusana, purslane, golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia, Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed and climbing groundsel are taken, is with mass fraction
0.02% sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution soaking 25 minutes, then takes out, in the interior that temperature is 28 DEG C, humidity is 50%
Drying to moisture is 7%, is then ground into powder, is then added in above-mentioned basestocks, is uniformly mixed, obtains nutrient fodder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng, comprising the following steps:
A. farm builds: selecting soil property for the place of sandy loam or yellow soil, place has 1/3 for hillside, plants on hillside
It is implanted with herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus；It uses 5 meters of high wire nettings to surround around place to set as anti-escape
It applies；Hatching house, chicken brooding house, peacock cage are built in level land in place in addition to hillside；5 meters of high wire gauze circumferences of peacock cage
It builds, shade has been built in the central area in peacock cage, and shade accounts for the 1/2 of the peacock cage gross area；Shade height
It is 4 meters, ceiling cover tiles, ceiling lower section is equipped with sunshade net；At 2.3 meters of height in shade, it is provided with 5 meters of 5 root long
Inhabit wood；It inhabites and is equipped with sunshade net below wood；
Wherein, the tilt angle on hillside is 60 degree, 5 grades of 1.2 meters of high steps is distributed on hillside, every grade of step is 0.9 meter wide.
B. hatching of breeding eggs: selection egg type is normal, surface is smooth, without wrinkle, flawless, spotless peacock egg, is placed in and incubates
In the hatch machine for changing room, holding hatching room temperature is 32 DEG C, hatch machine temperature is 37.9 DEG C；When hatching, the 1-15 days, dry in the air daily
Egg 12 minutes, every 75 minutes egg-turning 1 time；After 15th day, daily cooling egg 22 minutes, every 115 minutes egg-turning 1 time, until kind
Egg incubation hatching sparrow；Cooling egg method are as follows: close hatching electromechanical source, then open hatching gate；
Wherein, hatching house is before hatching, using wormwood aqueous solution spray disinfectant；The spray method are as follows: first close hatching
Room door and window, then sprays wormwood aqueous solution, and every square metre of sprinkling 16ml is then kept for door and window closed state 5 hours, finally opened
Door and window ventilation is breathed freely 40 minutes.
Hatch machine smokes disinfection before hatching, using moxa stick；The fumigating method are as follows: moxa stick is lighted, is placed in hatch machine,
It is then shut off hatching gate, smokes 30 minutes, then takes out the moxa stick of unburned burning-out, hatching gate is then again switched off and keeps close
Closed state 40 minutes, hatching gate is then opened, allows air circulation 45 minutes.
C. it broods: the young sparrow hatched is placed in chicken brooding house, at the 1-10 days, daily illumination 22 hours, then
At 11 days, young sparrow is transferred in peacock cage, cultivation density is 47/100 square metres；With cold boiling water and glucose water feeding
The young sparrow hatched for 1 day, then with chicken material feeding 25 days, daily feeding 18g/, then with nutrient fodder feeding 70 days, often
Its feeding 60g/ only, obtains young sparrow；
D. young sparrow is bred as: adjusting young sparrow cultivation density is 24/100 square meters, with nutrient fodder feeding children sparrow to growing up, often
Only, feeding to August age obtains commodity sparrow to its feeding 120g/；Feeding obtains Adult blue peafowl to 2 ages.
Wherein, nutrient fodder includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 58 parts of corn, 14 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of soya-bean cake, fish meal 17
Part, 6.9 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 0.4 part of Stenoloma chusana, 0.38 part of purslane, 0.4 part of golden pheasant tail, 0.34 part of pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei
0.34 part, 0.24 part of cordate houttuynia, 0.3 part of Pteris multifida, 0.24 part of Chinese knotweed and 0.18 part of climbing groundsel.
Nutrient fodder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake, remixed after crushing respectively
It is even, fish meal, bone meal and salt is then added, is uniformly mixed, is then sealed by fermentation 35 days at 48 DEG C, obtains basestocks, it is spare；
Stenoloma chusana, purslane, golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia, Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed and climbing groundsel are taken, is with mass fraction
0.03% sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution soaking 35 minutes, then takes out, in the interior that temperature is 32 DEG C, humidity is 60%
Drying to moisture is 11%, is then ground into powder, is then added in above-mentioned basestocks, is uniformly mixed, obtains nutrient fodder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng, comprising the following steps:
A. farm builds: selecting soil property for the place of sandy loam or yellow soil, place has 1/4 for hillside, plants on hillside
It is implanted with herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus；It uses 4.2 meters of high wire nettings to surround around place to set as anti-escape
It applies；Hatching house, chicken brooding house, peacock cage are built in level land in place in addition to hillside；4.3 meters of high wire nettings of peacock cage
It encloses and builds, shade has been built in the central area in peacock cage, and shade accounts for the 5/12 of the peacock cage gross area；Shade is high
Degree is 3.6 meters, ceiling cover tiles, is equipped with sunshade net below ceiling；At 2 meters of height in shade, it is provided with 4-5 root long
4.5 meters inhabit wood；It inhabites and is equipped with sunshade net below wood；
Wherein, the tilt angle on hillside is 52 degree, 0.7 meter of high step of 3-4 grade is distributed on hillside, every grade of step is wide by 0.6
Rice.
B. hatching of breeding eggs: selection egg type is normal, surface is smooth, without wrinkle, flawless, spotless peacock egg, is placed in and incubates
In the hatch machine for changing room, holding hatching room temperature is 29 DEG C, hatch machine temperature is 37.7 DEG C；When hatching, the 1-12 days, dry in the air daily
Egg 9 minutes, every 67 minutes egg-turning 1 time；After 12nd day, daily cooling egg 19 minutes, every 108 minutes egg-turning 1 time, until hatching egg
Hatching and nestling sparrow；Cooling egg method are as follows: close hatching electromechanical source, then open hatching gate；
Wherein, hatching house is before hatching, using wormwood aqueous solution spray disinfectant；The spray method are as follows: first close hatching
Room door and window, then sprays wormwood aqueous solution, and every square metre of sprinkling 11ml is then kept for door and window closed state 3.5 hours, finally beaten
Door window ventilation is breathed freely 32 minutes.
Hatch machine smokes disinfection before hatching, using moxa stick；The fumigating method are as follows: moxa stick is lighted, is placed in hatch machine,
It is then shut off hatching gate, smokes 22 minutes, then takes out the moxa stick of unburned burning-out, hatching gate is then again switched off and keeps close
Closed state 33 minutes, hatching gate is then opened, allows air circulation 38 minutes.
C. it broods: the young sparrow hatched is placed in chicken brooding house, at the 1-5 days, daily illumination 23 hours, then the 6th
It when, young sparrow is transferred in peacock cage, cultivation density be 43/100 square metres；With cold boiling water and glucose water feeding the 1st
Its young sparrow hatched, then with chicken material feeding 20 days, daily feeding 10g/, then with nutrient fodder feeding 55 days, often
Its feeding 45g/ only, obtains young sparrow；
D. young sparrow is bred as: adjusting young sparrow cultivation density is 22/100 square meters, with nutrient fodder feeding children sparrow to growing up, often
Only, feeding to August age obtains commodity sparrow to its feeding 90g/；Feeding obtains Adult blue peafowl to 2 ages.
Wherein, nutrient fodder includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 52 parts of corn, 9 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of soya-bean cake, fish meal 12
Part, 3.5 parts of bone meal, 0.2 part of salt, 0.24 part of Stenoloma chusana, 0.26 part of purslane, 0.24 part of golden pheasant tail, 0.18 part of pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei
0.18 part, 0.12 part of cordate houttuynia, 0.18 part of Pteris multifida, 0.12 part of Chinese knotweed and 0.08 part of climbing groundsel.
Nutrient fodder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake, remixed after crushing respectively
It is even, fish meal, bone meal and salt is then added, is uniformly mixed, is then sealed by fermentation 26 days at 45 DEG C, obtains basestocks, it is spare；
Stenoloma chusana, purslane, golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia, Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed and climbing groundsel are taken, is with mass fraction
0.022% sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution soaking 27 minutes, then takes out, in the room that temperature is 29 DEG C, humidity is 52%
Inside drying to moisture is 9%, is then ground into powder, is then added in above-mentioned basestocks, is uniformly mixed, and obtains nutrition feeding
Material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng, comprising the following steps:
A. farm builds: selecting soil property for the place of sandy loam or yellow soil, place has 1/4 for hillside, plants on hillside
It is implanted with herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus；It uses 4.8 meters of high wire nettings to surround around place to set as anti-escape
It applies；Hatching house, chicken brooding house, peacock cage are built in level land in place in addition to hillside；4.7 meters of high wire nettings of peacock cage
It encloses and builds, shade has been built in the central area in peacock cage, and shade accounts for the 5/12 of the peacock cage gross area；Shade is high
Degree is 3.9 meters, ceiling cover tiles, is equipped with sunshade net below ceiling；At 2.2 meters of height in shade, it is provided with 3-4 root
4.8 meters of length inhabites wood；It inhabites and is equipped with sunshade net below wood；
Wherein, the tilt angle on hillside is 57 degree, 1.1 meters of high steps of 3-5 grade is distributed on hillside, every grade of step is wide by 0.8
Rice.
B. hatching of breeding eggs: selection egg type is normal, surface is smooth, without wrinkle, flawless, spotless peacock egg, is placed in and incubates
In the hatch machine for changing room, holding hatching room temperature is 31 DEG C, hatch machine temperature is 37.8 DEG C；When hatching, the 1-14 days, dry in the air daily
Egg 11 minutes, every 72 minutes egg-turning 1 time；After 14th day, daily cooling egg 21 minutes, every 113 minutes egg-turning 1 time, until kind
Egg incubation hatching sparrow；Cooling egg method are as follows: close hatching electromechanical source, then open hatching gate；
Wherein, hatching house is before hatching, using wormwood aqueous solution spray disinfectant；The spray method are as follows: first close hatching
Room door and window, then sprays wormwood aqueous solution, and every square metre of sprinkling 15ml is then kept for door and window closed state 4.5 hours, finally beaten
Door window ventilation is breathed freely 38 minutes.
Hatch machine smokes disinfection before hatching, using moxa stick；The fumigating method are as follows: moxa stick is lighted, is placed in hatch machine,
It is then shut off hatching gate, smokes 27 minutes, then takes out the moxa stick of unburned burning-out, hatching gate is then again switched off and keeps close
Closed state 38 minutes, hatching gate is then opened, allows air circulation 43 minutes.
C. it broods: the young sparrow hatched is placed in chicken brooding house, at the 1-9 days, daily illumination 24 hours, then the 10th
It when, young sparrow is transferred in peacock cage, cultivation density be 46/100 square metres；With cold boiling water and glucose water feeding the 1st
Its young sparrow hatched, then with chicken material feeding 23 days, daily feeding 15g/, then with nutrient fodder feeding 65 days, often
Its feeding 55g/ only, obtains young sparrow；
D. young sparrow is bred as: adjusting young sparrow cultivation density is 23/100 square meters, with nutrient fodder feeding children sparrow to growing up, often
Only, feeding to August age obtains commodity sparrow to its feeding 110g/；Feeding obtains Adult blue peafowl to 2 ages.
Wherein, nutrient fodder includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 56 parts of corn, 13 parts of wheat bran, 17 parts of soya-bean cake, fish meal 16
Part, 5.9 parts of bone meal, 0.4 part of salt, 0.36 part of Stenoloma chusana, 0.3 part of purslane, 0.36 part of golden pheasant tail, 0.3 part of pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei
0.3 part, 0.2 part of cordate houttuynia, 0.22 part of Pteris multifida, 0.2 part of Chinese knotweed and 0.16 part of climbing groundsel.
Nutrient fodder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake, remixed after crushing respectively
It is even, fish meal, bone meal and salt is then added, is uniformly mixed, is then sealed by fermentation 32 days at 47 DEG C, obtains basestocks, it is spare；
Stenoloma chusana, purslane, golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia, Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed and climbing groundsel are taken, is with mass fraction
0.027% sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution soaking 32 minutes, then takes out, in the room that temperature is 31 DEG C, humidity is 58%
Inside drying to moisture is 10%, is then ground into powder, is then added in above-mentioned basestocks, is uniformly mixed, and obtains nutrition feeding
Material.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng, comprising the following steps:
A. farm builds: selecting soil property for the place of sandy loam or yellow soil, place has 1/4 for hillside, plants on hillside
It is implanted with herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus；It uses 4.5 meters of high wire nettings to surround around place to set as anti-escape
It applies；Hatching house, chicken brooding house, peacock cage are built in level land in place in addition to hillside；4.5 meters of high wire nettings of peacock cage
It encloses and builds, shade has been built in the central area in peacock cage, and shade accounts for the 5/12 of the peacock cage gross area；Shade is high
Degree is 3.8 meters, ceiling cover tiles, is equipped with sunshade net below ceiling；At 2.1 meters of height in shade, it is provided with 3-4 root
Long 4.3-4.7 meters inhabites wood；It inhabites and is equipped with sunshade net below wood；
Wherein, the tilt angle on hillside is 55 degree, 0.9 meter of high step of 4-5 grade is distributed on hillside, every grade of step is wide by 0.7
Rice.
B. hatching of breeding eggs: selection egg type is normal, surface is smooth, without wrinkle, flawless, spotless peacock egg, is placed in and incubates
In the hatch machine for changing room, holding hatching room temperature is 30 DEG C, hatch machine temperature is 37.8 DEG C；When hatching, the 1-10 days, dry in the air daily
Egg 10 minutes, every 70 minutes egg-turning 1 time；After 10th day, daily cooling egg 20 minutes, every 110 minutes egg-turning 1 time, until kind
Egg incubation hatching sparrow；Cooling egg method are as follows: close hatching electromechanical source, then open hatching gate；
Wherein, hatching house is before hatching, using wormwood aqueous solution spray disinfectant；The spray method are as follows: first close hatching
Room door and window, then sprays wormwood aqueous solution, and every square metre of sprinkling 13ml is then kept for door and window closed state 4 hours, finally opened
Door and window ventilation is breathed freely 35 minutes.
Hatch machine smokes disinfection before hatching, using moxa stick；The fumigating method are as follows: moxa stick is lighted, is placed in hatch machine,
It is then shut off hatching gate, smokes 25 minutes, then takes out the moxa stick of unburned burning-out, hatching gate is then again switched off and keeps close
Closed state 35 minutes, hatching gate is then opened, allows air circulation 40 minutes.
C. it broods: the young sparrow hatched is placed in chicken brooding house, at the 1-7 days, daily illumination 24 hours, then the 8th
It when, young sparrow is transferred in peacock cage, cultivation density be 44/100 square metres；With cold boiling water and glucose water feeding the 1st
Its young sparrow hatched, then with chicken material feeding 22 days, daily feeding 12g/, then with nutrient fodder feeding 60 days, often
Its feeding 50g/ only, obtains young sparrow；
D. young sparrow is bred as: adjusting young sparrow cultivation density is 23/100 square meters, with nutrient fodder feeding children sparrow to growing up, often
Only, feeding to August age obtains commodity sparrow to its feeding 100g/；Feeding obtains Adult blue peafowl to 2 ages.
Wherein, nutrient fodder includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 54 parts of corn, 11 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, fish meal 14
Part, 4.7 parts of bone meal, 0.3 part of salt, 0.3 part of Stenoloma chusana, 0.28 part of purslane, 0.3 part of golden pheasant tail, 0.24 part of pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei
0.24 part, 0.16 part of cordate houttuynia, 0.2 part of Pteris multifida, 0.16 part of Chinese knotweed and 0.12 part of climbing groundsel.
Nutrient fodder the preparation method comprises the following steps: by weight, take corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake, remixed after crushing respectively
It is even, fish meal, bone meal and salt is then added, is uniformly mixed, is then sealed by fermentation 29 days at 46 DEG C, obtains basestocks, it is spare；
Stenoloma chusana, purslane, golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia, Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed and climbing groundsel are taken, is with mass fraction
0.025% sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution soaking 30 minutes, then takes out, in the room that temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 55%
Inside drying to moisture is 8.5-9.5%, is then ground into powder, is then added in above-mentioned basestocks, is uniformly mixed, is sought
Support feed.
Embodiment 6
In addition to not planting herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus on hillside in step a, remaining method is the same as implementation
Example 5.
Embodiment 7
Except hatching electromechanical source is not related to when cooling egg in step b, hatch machine is not opened yet outdoors, remaining method is the same as embodiment 5.
Embodiment 8
Except the water-soluble liquid disinfectant hatching house of wormwood is not used in step b, also sterilized outside hatch machine without using moxa stick, remaining method
With embodiment 5.
Embodiment 9
Except using mass fraction and not use in step b for potassium permanganate solution immersing hatching eggs 15 minutes of 0.07%
Outside the water-soluble liquid disinfectant hatching house of wormwood, remaining method is the same as embodiment 5.
Embodiment 10
Except being added without Stenoloma chusana, purslane, golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia, Pteris multifida, live charcoal in nutrient fodder
Outside female and climbing groundsel, remaining method is the same as embodiment 5.
Embodiment 11
Except Radix notoginseng to be housed in peacock cage, Radix notoginseng is forbidden to come out of steamer outside activity, remaining method is the same as embodiment 6.
The comparison of 12 implementation result of embodiment
1. laboratory sample selects: selecting in same farm hatching egg 1100 similar in the quality and size of output, at random
It is divided into 11 groups, cultivates Radix notoginseng by the method for embodiment 1-11, obtain laboratory sample 1-11.
2. evaluation method
2.1 quality evaluations: young sparrow weight, commodity sparrow weight, 2 age Adult blue peafowl bodies in Statistics Implementation example 1-11 respectively
Weight, hatching of breeding eggs rate, cultivation survival rate, pullorum disease illness quantity, the results are shown in Table 1.
2.2 evaluation of meat quality: embodiment 1-6, embodiment 10-11 each embodiment in respectively randomly select commodity sparrow 3,
Add after slaughter boiling 4 hours, then using in automatic amino acid analyzer, protein automatic analyzer, soxhlet extraction methods measurement
The amino acid of each commodity sparrow meat, protein, fat content in each embodiment are stated, is averaged to measure as each embodiment and tie
Fruit；Measured respectively using shear force instrument in above-mentioned each embodiment chest in each commodity sparrow meat, thigh, wing position shearing force
And meat taste, and take the average value of shearing force as measurement result；It the results are shown in Table 2.
3. evaluation result:
1 quality evaluation result of table
2 evaluation of meat quality result of table
4. experimental result:
As seen from Table 1, the Radix notoginseng quality of laboratory sample 1-5 is better than the Radix notoginseng of laboratory sample 6-11；As seen from Table 2,
The meat of laboratory sample 1-5 commodity sparrow is better than laboratory sample 6,10,11.
In 6 breeding process of laboratory sample, corresponding plant is not planted on hillside, leads to Radix notoginseng nutrition intake amount not
Foot keeps young sparrow, commodity sparrow, the weight for the sparrow that grows up lighter, and survival rate decline, illness number increase, and the amino acid, protein in meat contain
Amount decline, meat taste bad.
Laboratory sample 7 is not turned on hatching gate and closes power supply, decline hatching rate, nestling body in cooling egg
Matter is weaker, causes young sparrow, commodity sparrow, adult sparrow weight lighter, and hatching rate and survival rate decline, illness number increase.
Laboratory sample 8 does not carry out disinfection to hatching house and hatch machine before hatching, and laboratory sample 9 is water-soluble using potassium permanganate
The disinfection of liquid immersing hatching eggs makes young sparrow, commodity sparrow, the weight for the sparrow that grows up lighter, and hatching rate and survival rate decline more, illness
Number obviously increases.
That Stenoloma chusana, purslane, golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, fish raw meat is not added in the nutrient fodder that laboratory sample 10 is fed
Grass, Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed and climbing groundsel seriously affect Radix notoginseng quality of life, make so that Radix notoginseng illness number is more than 50%
Obtain Radix notoginseng meat and taste bad.
When laboratory sample 11 cultivates, Radix notoginseng is housed in peacock cage, does not allow its activity of coming out of steamer, Radix notoginseng is caused to survive
Rate decline, illness number increase, and heavier-weight, fat content is higher, and amino acid and protein content is obviously relatively low, affects meat
Mouthfeel.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng, which comprises the following steps:
A. farm builds: selecting soil property for the place of sandy loam or yellow soil, it is hillside that, which there is 1/4-1/3 in place, is planted on hillside
It is implanted with herba eleusines indicae, herba setariae viridis, collybia albuminosa, bamboo and citrus；It uses 4-5 meters of high wire nettings to surround around place to set as anti-escape
It applies；Hatching house, chicken brooding house, peacock cage are built in level land in place in addition to hillside；4-5 meters of high wire nettings of peacock cage
It encloses and builds, shade has been built in the central area in peacock cage, and shade accounts for the 1/3-1/2 of the peacock cage gross area；Shading
Canopy height is 3.5-4 meters, ceiling cover tiles, is equipped with sunshade net below ceiling；At 1.9-2.3 rice height in shade,
It is provided with 4-5 meters of 3-5 root long and inhabites wood；It inhabites and is equipped with sunshade net below wood；
B. hatching of breeding eggs: selection egg type is normal, surface is smooth, without wrinkle, flawless, spotless peacock egg, is placed in hatching house
Hatch machine in, keep hatching room temperature be 28-32 DEG C, hatch machine temperature is 37.6-37.9 DEG C；When hatching, the 1-15 days, often
Its cooling egg 8-12 minutes, every 65-75 minutes egg-turning 1 time；After 8-15 days, and daily cooling egg 18-22 minutes, every 105-115
Minute egg-turning 1 time, until hatching of breeding eggs hatching sparrow；The cooling egg method are as follows: close hatching electromechanical source, then open hatch machine
Door；
C. it broods: the young sparrow hatched is placed in chicken brooding house, at the 1-10 days, daily illumination 22-24 hours, then 4-
At 11 days, young sparrow is transferred in peacock cage, cultivation density is 41-47/100 square metres；It is fed with cold boiling water and glucose water
The 1st day young sparrow hatched is eaten, then with chicken material feeding 19-25 days, daily feeding 8-18g/ only, is then fed with nutrient fodder
Food 50-70 days, daily feeding 40-60g/ only, obtain the young sparrow that weight is 900-1100g；
D. children sparrow is bred as: adjusting young sparrow cultivation density is 21-24/100 square meters, with nutrient fodder feeding children sparrow to growing up, often
Only, the commodity sparrow weight for obtaining August age is 3800g-4200g to its feeding 80-120g/, obtains the Adult blue peafowl weight at 2 ages
For 5400-6000g.
2. a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that incline on hillside described in step a
Rake angle is 50-60 degree, 3-5 grades of 0.6-1.2 meters of high steps is distributed on hillside, every grade of step is 0.5-0.9 meters wide.
3. a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nutrition described in step c and d is raised
Material includes the raw material of following weight part ratio: 50-58 parts of corn, 8-14 parts of wheat bran, 12-18 parts of soya-bean cake, 11-17 parts of fish meal, bone meal
2.5-6.9 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of salt, 0.2-0.4 parts of Stenoloma chusana, 0.18-0.38 parts of purslane, 0.2-0.4 parts of golden pheasant tail, pine needle
0.14-0.34 parts, 0.14-0.34 parts of Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, 0.08-0.24 parts of cordate houttuynia, 0.1-0.3 parts of Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed 0.08-
0.24 part and climbing groundsel 0.06-0.18 parts.
4. a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the nutrient fodder includes following
The raw material of weight part ratio: 52-56 parts of corn, 9-13 parts of wheat bran, 13-17 parts of soya-bean cake, 12-16 parts of fish meal, 3.5-5.9 parts of bone meal,
0.2-0.4 parts of salt, 0.24-0.36 parts of Stenoloma chusana, 0.26-0.3 parts of purslane, 0.24-0.36 parts of golden pheasant tail, pine needle 0.18-0.3
Part, 0.18-0.3 parts of Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, 0.12-0.2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 0.18-0.22 parts of Pteris multifida, 0.12-0.2 parts of Chinese knotweed and thousand
In 0.08-0.16 parts of light.
5. a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the system of the nutrient fodder
Preparation Method are as follows: by weight, take corn, wheat bran and soya-bean cake, remixed after crushing respectively uniformly, fish meal, bone meal is then added
And salt, it is uniformly mixed, is then sealed by fermentation 23-35 days at 44-48 DEG C, obtains basestocks, it is spare；Take Stenoloma chusana, purslane,
Golden pheasant tail, pine needle, Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei, cordate houttuynia, Pteris multifida, Chinese knotweed and climbing groundsel are 0.02%-0.03%'s with mass fraction
It sodium dichloroisocyanurate aqueous solution soaking 25-35 minutes, then takes out, temperature is 28-32 DEG C, humidity is 50%-60%'s
It is 7%-11% that interior, which is dried to moisture, is then ground into powder, is then added in above-mentioned basestocks, is uniformly mixed, obtains
Nutrient fodder.
6. a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hatching house described in step b exists
Before hatching, using wormwood aqueous solution spray disinfectant；The spray method are as follows: first close hatching house's door and window, then spray wormwood water
Solution, every square metre of sprinkling 10-16ml are then kept door and window closed state 3-5 hours, finally open door and window ventilation, ventilative 30-
40 minutes.
7. a kind of cultural method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hatch machine described in step b exists
Before hatching, disinfection is smoked using moxa stick；The fumigating method are as follows: light moxa stick, be placed in hatch machine, be then shut off hatch machine
Door, smokes 20-30 minutes, then takes out the moxa stick of unburned burning-out, is then again switched off hatching gate and keeps air-tight state 30-40
Minute, hatching gate is then opened, allows air circulation 35-45 minutes.
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