CN109220754A - Plant growth generator - Google Patents

Plant growth generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220754A
CN109220754A CN201811041264.6A CN201811041264A CN109220754A CN 109220754 A CN109220754 A CN 109220754A CN 201811041264 A CN201811041264 A CN 201811041264A CN 109220754 A CN109220754 A CN 109220754A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant growth
temperature
controller
caching
sink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811041264.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋旭红
刘展眉
胡洪超
程杏安
罗帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Original Assignee
Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering filed Critical Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Priority to CN201811041264.6A priority Critical patent/CN109220754A/en
Publication of CN109220754A publication Critical patent/CN109220754A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant growth generator. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a box body, a temperature controller, a temperature sensing probe, a mist generator, a buffer water tank, a humidity sensor, a water delivery pipe, a liquid delivery pipe, a support bar, a culture plate and a controller; the top of the box body is provided with a temperature controller, a temperature sensing probe, a mist generator, a buffer water tank and a sensor; a support bar is arranged in the box body, two culture plates are placed on the support bar, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the culture plates; the temperature controller is connected with the temperature sensing probe and used for receiving temperature data acquired by the temperature sensing probe and controlling the temperature inside the box body according to the temperature data; the mist generator is connected with a buffer water tank, the buffer water tank is respectively connected with a water delivery pipe and a liquid delivery pipe, and the liquid delivery pipe is used for delivering nutrient substances required by plant growth; and the controller is respectively connected with the humidity sensor and the mist generator and is used for controlling the spraying of the mist generator according to the humidity data acquired by the humidity sensor. The generator of the invention can provide enough space and nutrient substances for plant growth.

Description

One plant growth generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth fields, more particularly to a plant growth generator.
Background technique
For the small-sized bean sprout growing machine of existing household on the market mainly to produce based on consumption bean sprouts, the consumer group is general Logical family population.Therefore, for the research of laboratory plants etc., which just shows excessively simple disadvantage, lacks special Device measure every growth indexes of plant.Also, since design function itself limits, the small-sized bean sprout growing machine of household is only The bud stem of attention to training beans lacks consideration to the growth of legume root.As the plant of the root prosperity of plant, after culture is arrived Phase needs biggish growing space, and the culture plate crack space of the small-sized bean seedlings machine of household is too small, is not enough to provide every plant Object plant root growth, therefore late stage of culture will appear root malignancy, mutual the case where fighting for space.Since household is small Moisture needed for type bean sprout growing machine itself only provides plant growth, does not provide any nutriment, along with plant itself limits, often Bean can be only grown to germination period.Therefore, the fine of beans plant is done in the unsuitable laboratory of the small-sized bean sprout growing machine of household Change culture and research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a plant growth generators, and enough spaces and battalion can be provided for plant growth Support substance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
One plant growth generator, the generator include: cabinet, temperature controller, temperature-sensing probe, mist device, caching water Slot, humidity sensor, water-supply-pipe, perfusion tube, support bar, culture plate and controller;
The top of the box is provided with the temperature controller, the temperature-sensing probe, the mist device, the caching sink and institute State sensor;The box house is provided with support bar, and two pieces of culture plates are placed on the support bar, are arranged on the culture plate There are multiple circular holes;
The temperature controller is connect with the temperature-sensing probe, for receiving the temperature data and root of the temperature-sensing probe acquisition It is controlled according to temperature of the temperature data to box house;
The mist device is connect with the caching sink, the caching sink respectively with the water-supply-pipe and the perfusion tube Connection, nutriment needed for the perfusion tube is used for transmission plant growth;
The controller is connect with the humidity sensor and the mist device respectively, for according to the humidity sensor The sprinkling of the humidity data control mist device of device acquisition.
Optionally, the cabinet is super hollow full glass material.
Optionally, the cabinet includes chamber door, and the chamber door is the vertical hinged door of external-open.
Optionally, the quantity of the caching sink is 4, and each caching sink is respectively positioned on four of the top of the box Corner position.
Optionally, the generator further includes CO2Sensor and PM2.5 sensor, the CO2Sensor and PM2.5 sensing Device is connect with the controller.
Optionally, the quantity of the support bar is 3 layers.
Optionally, functional material needed for filling plant growth between two pieces of culture plates on every layer of support bar.
Optionally, the culture plate is made of two sides glass multiwell plate.
Optionally, it is 10mm circular hole that the culture plate, which includes multiple diameters, and each circular hole pitch-row is 20mm.
Optionally, the generator includes water pump, and the water pump is connect with the caching sink and the controller respectively.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technical effects: the present invention provides a plant Object grows generator, by the way that multiple circular holes are arranged to culture plate, it is ensured that the optimum growh space of plant;By the way that perfusion tube is arranged And infusion hole, the nutritional need of plant growth is met by addition nutriment or antibiotic;By temperature controller, temperature-sensing probe, Mist device and controller realize the control in growing process to temperature and humidity, and then guarantee that plant preferably grows hair Root.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is plant growth of embodiment of the present invention generating apparatus main view;
Fig. 2 is culture plate of embodiment of the present invention plan view.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is plant growth of embodiment of the present invention generating apparatus main view.As shown in Figure 1, a plant growth occurs Device, the generator include: cabinet, temperature controller, temperature-sensing probe, mist device, caching sink, humidity sensor, water-supply-pipe, infusion Pipe, support bar, culture plate and controller;
The cabinet includes chamber door, and the cabinet uses super hollow all-glass construction, observation of plant can be grown whenever and wherever possible Situation and moistening effect.The chamber door is located on the right side of the cabinet, is the vertical hinged door of external-open.
The caching sink totally 4, external form are cube structure, and volume is 60 × 60 × 60mm, are located at described Top of the box inner wall quadrangle.Each caching sink is used to contain a mist device and keeps in the water body of the water pump extraction, And connect the water-supply-pipe and the perfusion tube.The perfusion tube leads to the top of the box outer wall infusion hole, the water-supply-pipe Run through three layers of culture plate along the cabinet inner left wall, leads to water tank described in the bottom of box.
The temperature controller is located at the top of the box side, between the caching sink described in both sides, is partly embedded in the cabinet. The temperature-sensing probe is connect with the temperature controller, is located at the cabinet inner left wall.The temperature controller side is the sensor, The sensor is embedded in the cabinet.The Switching Power Supply is located at outer wall among the top of the box, is connected with the controller. The sensor includes humidity sensor, CO2Sensor and PM2.5 sensor, the CO2Sensor and PM2.5 sensor with The controller connection.
The controller is connect with the humidity sensor and the mist device respectively, for according to the humidity sensor The sprinkling of the humidity data control mist device of device acquisition.The mist device is ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, can make the moisture in water storage tank It dissipates as misty droplet, then sprinkling can effectively increase sprinkling area and moisture retention to plant by the way of water drenching Time, it is ensured that each plant obtains sufficient moisture, so that the relative humidity of environment in case be made to reach saturation
Contain three layers of support bar among the cabinet, every layer of support bar places two pieces of culture plates, between two pieces of culture plates Fill specific function material.The culture plate is made of 2 surface glass porous plates, and every face plate possesses 19 × 36=684 diameter For 10mm circular hole, each circular hole pitch-row is 20mm, and Fig. 2 is culture plate of embodiment of the present invention plan view.
The water tank is located at the bottom of box, and volume is 800 × 600 × 50mm, is mainly used for storing water body and special Sexual function material.The water tank side is the water pump, and the water pump connects the water-supply-pipe, is mainly responsible for extraction water body, is transported Toward the caching sink.The water pump is connected with the controller.
The equipment is mainly that the stabilization of plant growth environment is realized by way of temperature and humidity control.As needed, it utilizes The controller sets the water pump daily working time, extracts water tank water body by the water pump and enters institute through the water-supply-pipe State caching sink.The mist device, can also be using caching sink water level control other than being set as the mode of controller control The mode of system, specific control mode are as follows: when the water body in the caching sink did not had the mist device whole fuselage, institute Stating mist device will automatic work;When the water body in the caching sink is lower than the mist device fuselage, the mist device is just It can stop working, i.e., the described mist device can also use automatically working, can be from movable property as long as water body did not had its whole fuselage Mist.
Control for the temperature inside the box is responsible for by the temperature control chip in the temperature controller, carries temperature-sensing probe, can the moment The temperature inside the box is perceived, and maintains the stabilization of the temperature inside the box using electric heating principle of control temperature.Compared to existing sprouting machine on the market, this hair The root of hair device of bright independent research is advocated fining breeding and is cultivated, and with the method for science, guarantees that every plant possesses the most suitable growth sky Between, every plant effectively avoids plant malignancy, fights for the appearance of the case where living space at a distance of 10mm.It is described by checking PM2.5 sensor records the temperature inside the box, humidity, CO in the daily growth course of plant2The change of the indexs such as concentration and PM2.5 content Change, and studies the CO in confined space2Influence to plant growth.Corresponding apparent kinetics equation has been resettled, it is scientific It is inferred to the best growing condition of plant growth habit and its breeding.Only the plant that will artificially soak is needed to be put into breeding machine It is interior, make embryo seedling downward, and corresponding temperature humidity is set, so that it may plant be induced to send out seedling.Pass through the artificial past infusion hole It adds nutriment or antibiotic, nutriment or antibiotic and flows into the caching sink through the perfusion tube, be dissolved in water body, then Water dispersion is become into misty droplet using through the mist device, passes through the mode sprinkling of water drenching to plant, The needs for meeting plantling late growth promote the continued growth of plantling.
Concrete operations:
Full grains, complete vegetable seeds are chosen, the culture plate for placing new bio generator is cultivated, plant embryos Downward.It is 25-30 DEG C that temperature controller temperature, which is arranged, first enters temperature set status, SV setting display by the function key " υ " of temperature controller Coruscate, then press shift key " < " cooperation plus key " ∧ " or subtract key " ∨ ", setting terminates to confirm by function key " υ ".It sees daily It examines the upgrowth situation of plant and records 2.5 concentration of PM of 2.5 sensor of PM, CO2Concentration and temperature humidity variation.It is raw to plant Long extremely hair seedling stage, i.e., nutriment or other chemical functional substances is added toward infusion hole using syringe.
Generator of the invention has the advantage that
(1) mode of this equipment utilization temperature and humidity control realizes the growth root of hair of plant, by temperature controller, temperature-sensing probe and makes Day with fog determines;
(2) it is 10mm circular hole that the culture plate, which contains diameter, it is ensured that the optimum growh space of plant;
(3) cabinet described in the cabinet use super hollow all-glass construction, can whenever and wherever possible observation of plant growing state and Moistening effect;
(4) equipment contains the humidity sensor temperature-sensing probe, CO2Sensor, PM2.5 sensor can detect and plant The temperature inside the box, humidity, CO in the daily growth course of object2The variation of the indexs such as concentration and PM2.5 content;
(5) equipment contains the perfusion tube and infusion hole, can meet plant by addition nutriment or antibiotic The nutritional need of growth.
(6) equipment contains the caching sink, can keep in water body, and nutriment or antibiotic is facilitated to be dissolved in water body, And it is effectively absorbed by plants.
(7) liquid distribution is mist device, can effectively increase sprinkling area and moisture retention time, it is ensured that each plant Object obtains sufficient moisture.
The bud that the utility model biomass generator is mainly used in various varieties of crops etc. is cultivated and root of hair is tested and produced, with Conducive to the production and enrichment of Secondary metabolites, the scientific research departments such as biochemistry, medical industry and agricultural sciences is suitble to open Hair and the research and production that natural drug is produced using plant.It, should compared to the small-sized bean sprout growing machine of existing household on the market Breeding machine inherits the principle of its temperature and humidity control, and is improved its shortcoming and deficiency.The liquid distribution of the equipment is to make Day with fog can effectively increase sprinkling area and moisture retention time, it is ensured that each plant obtains sufficient moisture.And use section Method sets the relative distance of every plant, ensure that the optimum growh space of plant, avoid plant malignancy, Fight for living space.And it can be by changing the aperture of circular hole and pitch of holes on culture plate, to adapt to various seeds, such as peanut, red The culture of beans, pumpkin etc..The equipment sets aspect in function and is also differ completely from the small-sized bean sprout growing machine of household, which fully considers The growth of whole plant more stresses the long-term cultivation of plant no longer for the purpose of producing beans bud stem.Equipment is directed to plant Growth need, be added to infusion hole, perfusion tube, caching the devices such as sink and mist device, breach the small-sized bean sprout growing machine of household The physiology limitation of plant to germination period can only be cultivated.The cabinet and chamber door of the equipment use super hollow all-glass construction, can be complete The variation of orientation observation of plant growing state and corresponding growth indexes has mechanistic strong, performance than high, operation is easy to maintenance And the advantages that functional diversities.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a plant growth generator, which is characterized in that the generator includes: cabinet, temperature controller, temperature-sensing probe, makes mist Device, caching sink, humidity sensor, water-supply-pipe, perfusion tube, support bar, culture plate and controller;
The top of the box is provided with the temperature controller, the temperature-sensing probe, the mist device, the caching sink and the biography Sensor;The box house is provided with support bar, and two pieces of culture plates are placed on the support bar, are provided on the culture plate more A circular hole;
The temperature controller is connect with the temperature-sensing probe, for receiving the temperature data of the temperature-sensing probe acquisition and according to institute Temperature data is stated to control the temperature of box house;
The mist device is connect with the caching sink, and the caching sink connects with the water-supply-pipe and the perfusion tube respectively It connects, nutriment needed for the perfusion tube is used for transmission plant growth;
The controller is connect with the humidity sensor and the mist device respectively, for being adopted according to the humidity sensor The sprinkling of the humidity data control mist device of collection.
2. plant growth generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet is super hollow full glass material Matter.
3. plant growth generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet includes chamber door, the chamber door For the vertical hinged door of external-open.
4. plant growth generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the caching sink is 4, respectively The caching sink is respectively positioned on four corner positions of the top of the box.
5. plant growth generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the generator further includes CO2Sensor and PM2.5 sensor, the CO2Sensor and PM2.5 sensor are connect with the controller.
6. plant growth generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the support bar is 3 layers.
7. plant growth generator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that two pieces of cultures on every layer of support bar Functional material needed for filling plant growth between plate.
8. plant growth generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture plate is by two sides glass multiwell plate Composition.
9. plant growth generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture plate includes that multiple diameters are 10mm circular hole, each circular hole pitch-row are 20mm.
10. plant growth generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the generator includes water pump, the water Pump is connect with the caching sink and the controller respectively.
CN201811041264.6A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Plant growth generator Pending CN109220754A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811041264.6A CN109220754A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Plant growth generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811041264.6A CN109220754A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Plant growth generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109220754A true CN109220754A (en) 2019-01-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811041264.6A Pending CN109220754A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Plant growth generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109220754A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052720A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-18 桂林国宏裕民科技有限公司 Cultivating device for sprouting vegetables
CN105941122A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 重庆大学 Household automatic vegetable cultivation box and cultivation method
CN206043031U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-29 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of solar energy type bean sprout planter box
CN107318635A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-07 广东华农农业股份有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled cultivates bean sprout device and its cultivates bean sprouts method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052720A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-18 桂林国宏裕民科技有限公司 Cultivating device for sprouting vegetables
CN105941122A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 重庆大学 Household automatic vegetable cultivation box and cultivation method
CN206043031U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-29 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of solar energy type bean sprout planter box
CN107318635A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-07 广东华农农业股份有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled cultivates bean sprout device and its cultivates bean sprouts method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
秦新惠: "《无土栽培技术》", 31 August 2015, 重庆大学出版社 *
黄毅: "《无根豆芽培育技术》", 31 May 1994, 高等教育出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190118

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication