CN107318635A - A kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled cultivates bean sprout device and its cultivates bean sprouts method - Google Patents
A kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled cultivates bean sprout device and its cultivates bean sprouts method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318635A CN107318635A CN201710638205.6A CN201710638205A CN107318635A CN 107318635 A CN107318635 A CN 107318635A CN 201710638205 A CN201710638205 A CN 201710638205A CN 107318635 A CN107318635 A CN 107318635A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- bean sprouts
- shading tent
- delay line
- line memory
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Ultrasonic wave, which is automatically controlled, the invention discloses one kind cultivates bean sprout device and its cultivation bean sprouts method, including shading tent, it is arranged on the planting pot in shading tent, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, thermostat, timer, thermostat is arranged on shading tent to adjust the temperature inside shading tent, timer is electrically connected with unlatching/closing of timing controlled ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, the fertilizer atomization for making to be dissolved in water using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, equably it is sprinkled upon in the beans kind in planting pot, beneficial to the efficient absorption in the production process of bean sprouts, simultaneously, humidity increase in air, and control to be adapted to the temperature environment of bean sprout growth, bean sprout growth can be promoted, improve production efficiency, the method that bean sprouts is cultivated using timing controlled ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, first choose excellent beans kind, and soaking beans kind, the running time of timing controlled ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, the suitable temperature environment of control, so that bean sprouts production is optimal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device of production bean sprouts and the method for cultivating bean sprouts, bean sprouts is cultivated in particular with ultrasonic wave
Device and its cultivate bean sprouts method.
Background technology
Traditional bean sprouts production method is typically by the way of artificial water drenching, then finally uses bean sprout growing machine also simply in bean sprouts
Spray equipment is installed, to provide the moisture content in production process needed for bean sprout growth on machine.But these modes need to consume a large amount of water
Resource and labour, and while whether water drenching is uniformly difficult to grasp.
Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is applied in the cultivation of bean sprouts by producer still later, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is converted into electric energy super
Acoustic wave energy, ultrasonic energy at normal temperatures can be melted into water smoke 1um to 5um small droplet, be compared with heating atomization mode,
Energy saving 90%.Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory can be sprayed water soluble fertilizer/nutrient solution using ultrasound orientation pressure using water as medium
Nebulize, by atomizer inner fan, fertilizer and uniform moisture is distributed in the production environment of bean sprouts, provided for bean sprout growth
Sufficient moisture content and nutrition, save artificial so as to reach in the production process of bean sprouts, the purpose of the energy is saved in using water wisely.
However, only ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is simply applied in the cultivation of bean sprouts now, not one it is complete
Device applies water to atomization, the process of fertilising is timed control, while the temperature of bean sprouts production process is not controlled yet, or even
The humidity in environment is not controlled, due to the imperfection of device excessively simple and breeding method, causes ultrasonic atomization not have
Good effect is obtained in bean sprouts field is cultivated.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can control time, control temperature ultrasound
Ripple atomization production bean sprout device and its method for cultivating bean sprouts.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
One kind automatically controls ultrasonic wave and cultivates bean sprout device and its cultivate bean sprouts method, including：
Shading tent and the planting pot being arranged in shading tent, the planting pot are used to cultivate bean sprouts；
Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, one end is connected with the outside casing for being equipped with water and/or fertilizer, and the other end extends into shading tent
It is interior so that water and/or fertilizer to be supplied to the bean sprouts in shading tent after ultrasonic atomization；
Thermostat, is arranged on shading tent to adjust the temperature inside shading tent；
Timer, is electrically connected with unlatching/closing of timing controlled ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
Also include being arranged on the exhaust apparatus for being used for divulging information or adjust the humidity inside shading tent on shading tent.
Plantation frame is additionally provided with the shading tent, plantation frame is provided with least two layers, the layering of several planting pots is set
In plantation frame.
A kind of method that application ultrasonic atomization production bean sprout device cultivates bean sprouts, comprises the following steps：
A, seed selection；
B, seed soaking, using 20 DEG C -30 DEG C of water soaking beans kind, the duration is -24 hours 12 hours；
C, the beans kind after seed soaking is placed on vernalization and growth in planting pot, using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory supply water and/or
Fertilizer, was supplied once, each supply time continues -20 minutes 5 minutes by timer setting every -2 hours 1 hour,；
D, by -96 hours 72 hours grow after, harvest bean sprouts.
Also include boiling hot kind of processing in the step b before seed soaking, using 50 DEG C -60 DEG C of water soaking beans kind, continue
Time is -5 minutes 3 minutes, enters back into seed soaking.
The beans kind after seed soaking is placed on before planting pot in the step c, first carry out disinfection processing to planting pot, using dense
Spend the KMnO4 solution disinfection planting pots for 0.05%-0.1%.
In the step c, shading temperature of shed also is controlled between 20 DEG C -30 DEG C using thermostat.
Ultrasonic wave, which cultivates bean sprout device, also to be included being arranged on the exhaust on shading tent for adjusting the humidity inside shading tent
Device, using relative humidity in exhaust apparatus control shading tent between 70%-90%.
The fertilizer is ferment Water soluble fertilizer, and ferment Water soluble fertilizer is added to the water and concentration is between 0.1%-1%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The design is atomized the fertilizer for being dissolved in water using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, is equably sprinkled upon in the beans kind in planting pot,
Beneficial to the efficient absorption in the production process of bean sprouts, meanwhile, humidity increase in air, and control to be adapted to the temperature ring of bean sprout growth
Border, can promote bean sprout growth, improve production efficiency.
In the method for cultivation, excellent beans kind, and soaking beans kind, the fortune of timing controlled ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are first chosen
Make the time, control suitable temperature environment so that bean sprouts production is optimal.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention cultivates bean sprout device.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the present invention cultivates bean sprouts method.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, ultrasonic wave of the present invention cultivates bean sprout device, including shading tent 1 and is arranged in shading tent 1
Planting pot 2, the planting pot 2 be used for cultivate bean sprouts；
The design also includes ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 3, thermostat 4, timer 5, and the one end of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 3 is housed with outside
The casing for having water and/or fertilizer is connected, and the other end extends into shading tent 1 to supply water and/or fertilizer after ultrasonic atomization
Should be to the bean sprouts in shading tent 1, thermostat 4 is arranged on shading tent 1 to adjust the temperature inside shading tent 1, and timer 5 is with surpassing
Sonic nebulizers 3 are electrically connected with unlatching/closing with timing controlled ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 3.
Shading tent herein is mainly that dark environment is built in bean sprouts, and light shield can also be used to shroud in several plantations
The periphery of basin, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 3 extends into planting pot and provides moisture and nutrient for bean sprouts, and thermostat 4 herein can be straight
Connect and use air-conditioning, user adjusts the temperature in shading tent 1 by setting the temperature of air-conditioning, or set warm in shading tent 1
Sensor and MCU are spent, by the feedback signal of temperature sensor detection temperature come the temperature in further accurate control shading tent 1
Degree.
Meanwhile, in addition to it is arranged on the exhaust apparatus for being used for divulging information or adjust the humidity inside shading tent 1 on shading tent 1
6, exhaust apparatus 6 can be the air-conditioning under exhaust fan or exhausting pattern, herein can with integrated with humidity sensor and MCU,
The feedback signal of indoor humidity and then the running of accurate control exhaust fan or air-conditioning are detected, the inside of shading tent 1 is in relative
Sealing state, exhaust apparatus 6 can change the air of interior, while can also be by divulging information come the humidity in regulation room.
The design can be using integrated control system control ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 3, thermostat 4, timer 5, a row
Device of air 6 is operated, and the parameter that user can be directly in the controls with a pair of all parts is set, and can also individually be existed
The setting of parameter is carried out on all parts.
Plantation frame 7 is additionally provided with the shading tent 1, plantation frame 7 is provided with least two layers, and several planting pots 2 are layered
It is arranged in plantation frame 7, layering setting can maximally utilise space.
Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 3 is that operation principle is that (frequency of oscillation is 1.7MHz or 2.4MHz, is surpassed using electronics high frequency oscillation
Remarkable audibility range, the electronic is to human body and animal fanout free region), by the high-frequency resonant of ceramic atomizing piece, by liquid
Molecular structure water is broken up and produces the elegant water smoke of nature, is not required to heat or adds any chemical reagent.With heating atomization mode
Compare, energy saving 90%.Substantial amounts of anion will be discharged in atomization process in addition, its with floated in air smog,
Dust etc. produces electrostatic reaction, precipitates it, while the harmful substances such as formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, bacterium can also be removed effectively, makes
Air is purified, and reduces disease.Produced, that is, can guarantee that in bean sprouts using its energy-efficient atomizing humidifying performance application of function
Moisture needed for bean sprout growth, more traditional bean sprouts production process reduces water consumption and reduces the water pump of bean sprout growing machine, and spray equipment etc. is set
The input applied.The liquid manure of atomization is uniformly dispersed the absorption and growth of more conducively bean sprouts, also beneficial to the regulation and control of environment temperature and temperature.
Timer 5 controls the working time of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 3, and the control bean sprouts production environment temperature of thermostat 4, exhaust apparatus 6 strengthens beans
Bud production environment is divulged information.Ultrasonic atomization production bean sprout device each component synergy, enables various bean sprouts controllable most suitable
Neat quickly growth in growing environment, so that the bean sprouts product of output high-quality and safety.
The design is atomized the fertilizer for being dissolved in water using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, is equably sprinkled upon in the beans kind in planting pot,
Beneficial to the efficient absorption in the production process of bean sprouts, meanwhile, humidity increase in air, and control to be adapted to the temperature ring of bean sprout growth
Border, can promote bean sprout growth, improve production effect.
Apply ultrasonic wave and cultivate the method that bean sprout device cultivates bean sprouts, this process whole process shading treatment, including following step
Suddenly：
A, seed selection；
B, seed soaking, using 20 DEG C -30 DEG C of water soaking beans kind, the duration is -24 hours 12 hours；
C, the beans kind after seed soaking is placed on vernalization and growth in planting pot, using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory supply water and/or
Fertilizer, was supplied once, each supply time continues -20 minutes 5 minutes by timer setting every -2 hours 1 hour；
D, by -96 hours 72 hours grow after, harvest bean sprouts, herein bean sprouts probably grow into 10cm and can harvest.
Wherein, in step a, beans kind is optimal with the fresh seeds harvested then, from germination percentage height, the kind of germinating energy by force
Son, rejects seed that is broken, damaging by worms, go mouldy, is eluriated totally with water, remove the flat seed of the removal of impurity and floating.
Also include boiling hot kind of processing in step b before seed soaking, using 50 DEG C -60 DEG C of water soaking beans kind, duration
For -5 minutes 3 minutes, cleaned with clear water, keep the cleaning of beans kind, enter back into seed soaking.
The beans kind after seed soaking is placed on before planting pot in step c, first carry out disinfection processing to planting pot, use concentration for
0.05%-0.1% KMnO4 solution disinfection planting pots.
In step c, shading temperature of shed also is controlled between 20 DEG C -30 DEG C using thermostat.
Ultrasonic wave, which cultivates bean sprout device, also to be included being arranged on the exhaust on shading tent for adjusting the humidity inside shading tent
Device, using relative humidity in exhaust apparatus control shading tent between 70%-90%.
Fertilizer is ferment Water soluble fertilizer, and ferment Water soluble fertilizer is added to the water and concentration is between 0.1%-1%, ferment herein
Water soluble fertilizer is added in the casing of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory extraction, and fertilizer and water spray in vaporific together.
In the method for cultivation, excellent beans kind, and soaking beans kind, the fortune of timing controlled ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are first chosen
Make the time, control suitable temperature environment so that bean sprouts production is optimal.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, as long as with
Essentially identical means realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is belonged within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled cultivates bean sprout device, it is characterised in that including：
Shading tent and the planting pot being arranged in shading tent, the planting pot are used to cultivate bean sprouts；
Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, one end be connected with the outside casing for being equipped with water and/or fertilizer, the other end extend into shading tent it is interior with
Water and/or fertilizer are supplied to the bean sprouts in shading tent after ultrasonic atomization；
Thermostat, is arranged on shading tent to adjust the temperature inside shading tent；
Timer, is electrically connected with unlatching/closing of timing controlled ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory with ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
2. a kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled according to claim 1 cultivates bean sprout device, it is characterised in that：Also include setting
Put the exhaust apparatus for being used for divulging information or adjust the humidity inside shading tent on shading tent.
3. a kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled according to claim 1 cultivates bean sprout device, it is characterised in that：The shading
Plantation frame is additionally provided with canopy, plantation frame is provided with least two layers, and several planting pots are stratified and set in plantation frame.
4. a kind of application ultrasonic wave cultivates the method that bean sprout device cultivates bean sprouts, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, seed selection；
B, seed soaking, using 20 DEG C -30 DEG C of water soaking beans kind, the duration is -24 hours 12 hours；
C, the beans kind after seed soaking is placed on vernalization and growth in planting pot, water and/or fertilizer supplied using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory,
Supplied once every -2 hours 1 hour by timer setting, each supply time continues -20 minutes 5 minutes；
D, by -96 hours 72 hours grow after, harvest bean sprouts.
5. a kind of method of cultivation bean sprouts according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In seed soaking in the step b
Preceding also to include scalding kind of a processing, using 50 DEG C -60 DEG C of water soaking beans kind, the duration is -5 minutes 3 minutes, is entered back at seed soaking
Reason.
6. a kind of method of cultivation bean sprouts according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：By after seed soaking in the step c
Beans kind is placed on before planting pot, and first carry out disinfection processing to planting pot, uses concentration to disappear for 0.05%-0.1% KMnO4 solution
Malicious planting pot.
7. a kind of method of cultivation bean sprouts according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step c, also using
Thermostat controls shading temperature of shed between 20 DEG C -30 DEG C.
8. a kind of method of cultivation bean sprouts according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Ultrasonic wave is cultivated bean sprout device and also wrapped
Include to be arranged on and be used for the exhaust apparatus for adjusting the humidity inside shading tent on shading tent, phase in shading tent is controlled using exhaust apparatus
To humidity between 70%-90%.
9. a kind of method of cultivation bean sprouts according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer is ferment Water soluble fertilizer,
Ferment Water soluble fertilizer is added to the water and concentration is between 0.1%-1%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710638205.6A CN107318635A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled cultivates bean sprout device and its cultivates bean sprouts method |
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| CN201710638205.6A CN107318635A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of ultrasonic wave automatically controlled cultivates bean sprout device and its cultivates bean sprouts method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308007A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 北京方圆平安生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of planting mung bean sprouts with hydrogen-rich water |
| CN109220754A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | One plant growth generator |
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| CN202476222U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-10 | 河南工业大学 | Ultrasonic atomization multilayer bean sprouting machine |
| KR20140088760A (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-11 | 박아론 | Fogponics system |
| CN105075614A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州茅台流域东升农场有限公司 | Pea seedling cultivation method |
| CN204929900U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-06 | 桂林国宏裕民科技有限公司 | A kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding arrangement |
| CN106888956A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-27 | 刘雪涵 | A kind of liquid-crystalline glasses Intelligent bean sprouting machine |
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2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710638205.6A patent/CN107318635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202168391U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-03-21 | 杭州远山食品科技有限公司 | Sprout cultivation machine with supersonic wave water mist generator |
| CN202476222U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-10 | 河南工业大学 | Ultrasonic atomization multilayer bean sprouting machine |
| KR20140088760A (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-11 | 박아론 | Fogponics system |
| CN105075614A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州茅台流域东升农场有限公司 | Pea seedling cultivation method |
| CN204929900U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-06 | 桂林国宏裕民科技有限公司 | A kind of cabinet type shoot vegetable breeding arrangement |
| CN106888956A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-27 | 刘雪涵 | A kind of liquid-crystalline glasses Intelligent bean sprouting machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308007A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-24 | 北京方圆平安生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of planting mung bean sprouts with hydrogen-rich water |
| CN109220754A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | One plant growth generator |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |
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