CN201138975Y

CN201138975Y - Intelligent cultivation apparatus for bud seedling

Info

Publication number: CN201138975Y
Application number: CNU2008200307236U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏建平; 夏娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-10
Filing date: 2008-01-10
Publication date: 2008-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent bean sprout cultivation device. According to the latest bean sprout cultivation and research results, a sprayer, a heater, a bean sprout temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are additionally arranged in a heat insulation incubator, and through the coordinated work of an electric appliance control box, a gas-liquid change valve and the heater, the temperature, the humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration in the heat insulation incubator can be accurately controlled, so as to provide more appropriate condition for the growth of the bean sprouts. By using the intelligent bean sprout cultivation device, hormone and chemical fertilizer are not used, and bean sprouts loved by people can be cultivated in a large amount only by controlling and adjusting the moisture, the temperature and the carbon dioxide gas. Actual cultivation experiments show that the cultivation cycle of mung bean sprouts is 6 days, the yield rate of each catty of mung beans is about 7.5 kilomgrammes, the cultured bean sprouts tastes good, the yield rate is high, and the bean sprouts can be real non-pollution vegetable with high economic efficiency.

Description

Sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the equipment that a kind of factory culturing bud seeding kind is used.

Background technology:

The bean sprouts is the splendid traditional bud seeding kind of quality that people like food, and for a long time, people adopt traditional breeding method to cultivate, and uses cylinder tank containers, cultivation screen cloth frame, shading insulation covering, and implementation is manually watered, temperature control, consuming time taking a lot of work.Yielding poorly of this family breeding method, the output capacity of unit beans kind has only 7 jin～8 kilograms, and economic benefit is not high.In order to improve output, people develop again and promote the bean sprouts bean sprouts element of growth fast, make the bean sprouts lift volume increase by the bean sprouts element in cultivating process, because it is short long to have used chemicals to expedite the emergence of, the taste of bean sprouts is not ideal enough, and people do not like to eat.The bean sprouts of expediting the emergence of with the bean sprouts element is out of favour.Development along with society, the raising of people's living standard, people have proposed the green non-pollution requirement to all kinds of vegetables, various places government is all advancing vegetables-basket-works with all strength, along with the propelling enforcement of vegetables-basket-works and the enforcement of central Huinong's policy, people have carried out deep research to bean sprouts's cultivation, and obtain many achievements, newest research results shows, the principal element that influences the bean sprouts growth has temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel, seek out the bean sprouts of good quality and high output green non-pollution, must science control temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide three elements.At present, vegetable growers only know that the growth of bean sprouts is relevant with temperature and humidity, understand few for density of carbon dioxide gas to the influence of bean sprouts growth.Look into newly through patent retrieval and science and technology, the report of factory culturing is carried out in domestic existing bean sprouts, existing on the market various types of bean sprouts cultivating machine, though their version is different, its mechanism is all cultivated by control temperature, humidity.The patent No. is that disclosed cultivating bean sprouts machine is present typical a kind of cultivating machine in 02280619.9, it comprises frame, water tank, tank, control panel, several drawer type bean sprouts casees, the bean sprouts case is inserted on the frame, water pump is housed in tank, cooling-water temperature sensor, heater, charcoal and medical stone, water tank is arranged on the top of frame, water in the tank is heated according to water temperature automatically by heater, warm water is pumped in the water tank by water pump, warm water in the water tank is regularly put into the bean sprouts case, stream of warm water flows out from drainpipe behind the case of each layer bean sprouts, temperature in the bean sprout growing machine is regulated by the water temperature in the tank, this bean sprout growing machine only is fit to autumn, winter and spring use, the output capacity of bean sprouts is not high, beans kind per jin is generally produced the bean sprouts below 10 jin, in cultivating process, must use the bean sprouts element, the taste of bean sprouts is bad, when being higher than more than 30 ℃, room temperature just is difficult to cultivate, the bean sprouts people that cultivated by this method generally dislike eating, do not meet the requirement of present green vegetables, vegetable grower's economic benefit is not high, thereby this class bean sprouts cultivating machine does not obtain large scale application.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device, growth rhythm according to bud seeding kind, in cultivating process, carry out intellectuality control to cultivating temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel, realize the science cultivation of bud seeding kind, the bud seeding kind of being cultivated reaches green high yield requirement, can improve the economic benefit that the vegetable grower plants bud seeding kind.

Described sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device, it comprises the insulation incubator, the spraying spray thrower, the gas-liquid reversal valve, electric appliance control box, heater, cultivate frame, the temperature inside the box sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, water inlet pipe, air inlet pipe, osculum, described insulation incubator is assembled by some water-proof heat-insulating slabs, be provided with several in it and set up the positioning strip of cultivating frame, osculum is located at the bottom of insulation incubator, cultivating the frame compartment of terrain is erected in the insulation incubator, the spraying spray thrower is installed in the top of insulation incubator, the temperature inside the box sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and heater are installed in the insulation incubator, and be electrically connected with electric appliance control box, water inlet pipe and constant temperature water source join, and air inlet pipe communicates with carbon dioxide air source.

Further, described heater is arranged on the bottom of insulation incubator, is provided with waterproof cooling cover plate and blowing hot-air machine above heater.

Further, in the insulation incubator, also be provided with humidity sensor, and be electrically connected with electric appliance control box.

Further, also be provided with the dish temperature sensor in the insulation incubator, and be electrically connected with electric appliance control box, the dish temperature sensor is placed on to be cultivated in the frame.

Because it is theoretical to have adopted up-to-date bud seeding kind to cultivate, according to the required optimum condition of bud seeding kind growth, designed and had temperature control, control is wet, the bud seeding kind intelligent cultivation device of control gas, this device is assembled by some water-proof heat-insulating slabs, the big I of insulation incubator is carried out personalized design according to requirements of different users, its insulation, water resistance is better, bud seeding kind is cultivated frame and can be erected in the insulation incubator compartment of terrain, top at the insulation incubator is provided with the spraying spray thrower, the spraying spray thrower communicates with constant temperature water source and carbon dioxide air source respectively by the gas-liquid reversal valve, electric appliance control box can be according to the keying of the temperature sensor control heater in the case, according to carbon dioxide sensor according to the pre-provisioning request of people injecting carbon dioxide in the insulation incubator.When temperature is higher than more than 30 ℃, be that 16 ℃～19 ℃ thermostatted waters are regulated the temperature in the insulation incubator with temperature, realize temperature control, the wet best combination of control, need not electrical heating at this first phase, energy-saving effect is obvious.

The utility model is according to the bud seeding kind growth rhythm, scientifically to the temperature in the insulation incubator, humidity, density of carbon dioxide gas is accurately controlled, make the growth conditions that is more suitable for bud seeding kind in the insulation incubator, use method of the present utility model and special-purpose breeding arrangement, need not use any hormone and chemical fertilizer, only rely on moisture content, the regulation and control of temperature and carbon dioxide just can be cultivated people and like the bud seeding kind eaten, through actual culture experiment, with the mung bean sprouts is example, and the output capacity of mung bean per jin is about 15 jin, and cultivation period is 6 days, bean sprouts's mouthfeel of being cultivated is good, the output height is real green non-pollution vegetables, and its economic benefit is higher.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2～Fig. 4 is two kinds of structural representations of spraying spray thrower; Wherein, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the version that fog-spray nozzle is housed, and Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is the version that directly sprays.

Among the figure: 1-is incubated incubator; The 2-spray thrower of spraying; 3-gas-liquid reversal valve; The 4-electric appliance control box; The 5-heater; 6-cultivates frame; 7-the temperature inside the box sensor; 8-dish temperature sensor; The 9-carbon dioxide sensor; The 10-humidity sensor; The 11-positioning strip; The 12-osculum; 13-waterproof cooling cover plate; The 14-hair-dryer; The 21-fog-spray nozzle; The 22-shower; The 31-water inlet pipe; The 32-air inlet pipe.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment of the present utility model.

Embodiment 1: described sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device, by insulation incubator 1, spraying spray thrower 2, gas-liquid reversal valve 3, electric appliance control box 4, heater 5, cultivate frame 6, the temperature inside the box sensor 7, dish temperature sensor 8, carbon dioxide sensor 9, water inlet pipe 31, air inlet pipe 32, osculum 12, waterproof cooling cover plate 13 is formed, described insulation incubator 1 is assembled by the water-proof heat-insulating slab of some double-sided metals, in insulation incubator 1, be provided with some groups and set up the positioning strip 11 of cultivating frame 6, heater 5 is arranged on the bottom of insulation incubator 1, above heater 5, be covered with waterproof cooling cover plate 13 and hair-dryer 14, bottom at insulation incubator 1 is provided with osculum 12, cultivating frame 6 compartment of terrains is erected in the insulation incubator 1, spraying spray thrower 2 is installed in the top of insulation incubator 1, spraying spray thrower 2 is made up of shower 22 and fog-spray nozzle 21, shower 22 is the H type, four fog-spray nozzles 21 are installed on four end points of H type shower 22, the temperature inside the box sensor 7 and carbon dioxide sensor 9 all are installed in the insulation incubator 1, dish temperature sensor 8 is placed on to be cultivated in the frame 6, water inlet pipe 31 joins with constant temperature water source (16 ℃～19 ℃), and air inlet pipe 32 communicates with carbon dioxide air source.Electric appliance control box 4 can accurately be controlled temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel in the insulation incubator 1 according to the temperature inside the box sensor 7, carbon dioxide sensor 9 and humidity sensor 10 control heaters 5 in the insulation incubator 1, spraying spray thrower 2.

The embodiment of described sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device is a lot, and as remove humidity sensor 10 in last example, water spraying time is determined according to people's actual cultivation experience, and controlled by timer; The structure of spraying spray thrower 2 can also can directly be offered micropore according to the cross-sectional sizes design of insulation incubator 1 on shower 22, remove fog-spray nozzle 21 and can achieve the goal equally.

Be example with the mung bean sprouts below, specify high yield bud seeding kind factory culturing method, the breeding method step of mung bean sprouts is as follows:

(1) preliminary treatment of beans kind:

1. mung bean is then selected in seed selection for use, guarantees that size is even, full, no insect pest, breakage;

2. the beans kind is carried out Ageing Treatment, the beans kind is put into-5 ℃ of refrigerating chambers handled 96 hours;

3. clean, sterilize, eluriate the back and use hydrogen peroxide dipping 15 minutes～20 minutes, use the clear water washing again.

(2) vernalization is handled:

With 35 ℃ emerge in worm water, soak summer about 2.5 hours～3 hours, soak other season about 4 hours～5 hours, go out young shoot with the broken chest of beans kind and be advisable, eluriate with clear water;

(3) carry out factory culturing with sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device, concrete steps are:

1. cloth kind, cloth kind in frame is cultivated in the bean sprouts, 3 centimetres～10 centimetres of beans kind spreading depths are closed the door of insulation incubator and are cultivated;

2. the 1st day～2 days is the budlet phase, and the maximum temperature in the insulation incubator is controlled at 35 ℃～38 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 88%～90%, and gas concentration lwevel need not be controlled;

3. the 3rd day～4 days is the middle bud phase, and the temperature in the insulation incubator is controlled at 28 ℃～30 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 90%～92%, and gas concentration lwevel is controlled at 500ppm～550ppm;

4. the 5th day～6 days is the big bud phase, and the temperature in the insulation incubator is controlled at 22 ℃～26 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 88%～90%, and gas concentration lwevel is controlled at 1500ppm～1600ppm;

5. gathered, sell in the 6th day.

Claims

1, a kind of sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device, it is characterized in that: it comprises insulation incubator (1), spraying spray thrower (2), gas-liquid reversal valve (3), electric appliance control box (4), heater (5), cultivate frame (6), the temperature inside the box sensor (7), carbon dioxide sensor (9), water inlet pipe (31), air inlet pipe (32), osculum (12), described insulation incubator (1) is assembled by some water-proof heat-insulating slabs, be provided with several in it and set up the positioning strip (11) of cultivating frame (6), osculum (12) is located at the bottom of insulation incubator (1), cultivating frame (6) compartment of terrain is erected in the insulation incubator (1), spraying spray thrower (2) is installed in the top of insulation incubator (1), the temperature inside the box sensor (7), carbon dioxide sensor (9) and heater (5) are installed in the insulation incubator (1), and be electrically connected with electric appliance control box (4), water inlet pipe (31) joins with the constant temperature water source, and air inlet pipe (32) communicates with carbon dioxide air source.

2, according to the described sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heater (5) is arranged on the bottom of insulation incubator (1), is provided with waterproof cooling cover plate (13) and blowing hot-air machine (14) in the top of heater (5).

3, according to the described sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in insulation incubator (1), also be provided with humidity sensor (10), and be electrically connected with electric appliance control box (4).

4, according to the described sprout vegetables intelligent breeding device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with dish temperature sensor (8) in insulation incubator (1), and be electrically connected with electric appliance control box, dish temperature sensor (8) is placed on to be cultivated in the frame (6).