CN109197541A - A kind of method that aquaculture early period uses sediment of pond rich water - Google Patents
A kind of method that aquaculture early period uses sediment of pond rich water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197541A CN109197541A CN201710540461.1A CN201710540461A CN109197541A CN 109197541 A CN109197541 A CN 109197541A CN 201710540461 A CN201710540461 A CN 201710540461A CN 109197541 A CN109197541 A CN 109197541A
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- pond
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- raft
- rich water
- bed mud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/20—Culture of aquatic animals of zooplankton, e.g. water fleas or Rotatoria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that aquaculture early period uses sediment of pond rich water.Its technical solution are as follows: be mainly made of pond (1), bubble chamber (2), raft (3), timber (4), rope (5), woven bag (6), angle bar (7), one ring of reinforcing bar (8), reinforcing bar (9), two ring of reinforcing bar (10), processing barrel (11), handle (12), reinforcing bar grid (13), open bottom (14), handle (15), receipts bucket (16), sealing bottom (17), handlebar stem (18) and oval head (19).The method that the present invention designs is the organic matter and inorganic matter that will contain in sediment of pond, by drying, smashing to pieces into the means such as powder, oxidation, decomposition, bed mud conversion is set to release the nutritive salt that can be absorbed by phytoplankton in water, to cultivate food organisms in water, without using chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, low-carbon environment-friendly realizes the pond culture of efficient and healthful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pond cultivation technology field, especially a kind of aquaculture early period uses the side of sediment of pond rich water
Method.
Background technique
Pond early period rich water is cultivated, usually inorganic fertilizer is dissolved in after water in full pool spilling head pond, or will be after fermentation
Organic fertilizer investment pond provides biological feed for the fry of cultivation, shrimp seedling, improves feeding to cultivate the planktonic organism in pond
The survival rate for growing seed increases the yield and benefit of breeding production.Using inorganic fertilizer rich water, rich water speed is fast, shorter
In time, a large amount of phytoplanktons can be cultivated, need to consume a large amount of nutritive salt to guarantee to grow and breed, throw into pond
After fertilizer in the pool is absorbed and used, if a large amount of phytoplankton is dead due to nonnutritive salt absorbs without putting into again, sink
Enter bottom of pond, the zooplankter for relying on it can not breed yet, and haleoplankon quantity is caused to reduce, and weed survival rate reduces.
Manure use rich water, rich water speed is slow, is difficult to control, if throwing amount is few, the planktonic organism incubation in pond is slow, and water colour is not
Malleable, seed cannot prey on food organisms in time, and throwing amount is more, and the planktonic organism in pond excessively breeds, and rich water is excessive, pond
Pool water environment just easily degenerates, and is easy to cause the generation of disease, influences the growth and survival rate of seed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve a kind of aquaculture early period of the survival rate of seed to use sediment of pond rich water
Method.
Invention reason: in pond culture, rich water is needed before putting seedling, rich water is exactly the mistake for cultivating planktonic organism in pond waters
Journey guarantees to launch to the seed in pond the sufficient biological feed that can ingest, to improve the survival rate of seed.
Technical solution of the present invention are as follows: six-step operation method: the first step, which is cleaned up the pond, dredges: after a culture-cycle, row
Empty water dries bottom of pond, digs on bed mud to pond dam；Bed mud is exposed to the sun on dam, so that sediment of pond is air-dried into soil block shape, smashes
After soil block, continue to be exposed to the sun, move in circles, until at native powder or small clod；Second step processes powder: by above-mentioned native powder or small clod
It is exposed to the sun, turns over whole, spade is patted, and so that soil block is become smaller and is attenuated, and is sieved using ten mesh iron nets, then using soil block mashing device by soil block
Become powder；The mixing of third step soil mixes: by bed mud powder and cultivating pool soil, mixing is mixed thoroughly according to a certain percentage；It can
To increase bed mud gas permeability, accelerate bed mud decomposition and inversion, oxidation is abundant in water, and then promotes Nutrient release, organic matter oxygen
Change；4th stepping water sterilization: water inlet 60cm in pond uses bleaching powder or rich water after lime disinfection five days；5th step rich water: will
Bed mud is packed into woven bag tying, and woven bag is tied up on raft, bubble chamber can be bound on raft, woven bag is made to keep afloat
On；Release nutritive salt is into water after soil in woven bag is immersed in water, and then breeds planktonic organism；Fine day uses this method
Raft can be put into pond different location and operated by rich water, can also carry out rich water using multiple rafts according to pond size；
After rich water seven days, the bacterium solutions such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus are injected in woven bag, keep residual organic substances fully oxidized；It swims life
When object is excessive, after water transparence is less than 30cm, raft can be gone out from pond lira, stop discharging nutritive salt, pond toward pond
Planktonic organism is slowly reduced.It is put into pond after transparency is greater than 50cm, then by raft, the nutritive salt in woven bag is discharged into again
In water, biological feed is bred, preferably controls pond water environment, guarantees seed healthy growth；6th step puts seedling: rich water knot
It carries out putting seedling after beam, guarantees that seed biological feed is sufficient.
It is mainly made of soil block mashing device and rich water device, soil block mashing device is mainly by fixed frame, processing barrel, receipts bucket
It is constituted with beater, fixed frame is welded by multiple angle bar with reinforcing bar and reinforced steel bar ring, and two layers of fixed frame point, upper layer is by reinforcing bar and steel
One boxing of muscle connects in the middle part of angle bar, and lower layer connects angle bar lower part by two boxing of reinforcing bar, and fixed frame upper layer is placed with processing barrel, processing barrel top
Be set as being open, top edge welds handle, and bottom is set as open bottom, and bottom is placed with beater along welded reinforcement grid, processing barrel, beater by
Handlebar stem and oval head are constituted, and fixed frame lower layer is placed with receipts bucket, are received and are set as being open at the top of bucket, and bottom is set as sealing bottom, two sides weldering
Handle is connect, fixed frame is generally placed upon on the dykes and dams of pond；Rich water device is mainly by pond, bubble chamber, raft, timber, rope and volume
Bag composition is knitted, raft bottom rope fixed foam case is floated in pond, woven bag tied up on raft with rope, raft
One is fixed on the prefabricated timber of pond dykes and dams with rope.
Reinforcing bar grid, spacing 1mm.
By bed mud powder and cultivation soil, proportionally 8/2 mixing is mixed thoroughly.
The method that the present invention designs is the organic matter and inorganic matter that will contain in sediment of pond, by drying, smashing into powder to pieces
The means such as end, oxidation, decomposition make bed mud conversion release the nutritive salt that can be absorbed by phytoplankton in water, to cultivate water
Middle food organisms, do not use chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, low-carbon environment-friendly, meanwhile, further improve bottom material of pond for breeding, reduce in pond and vulcanize
The harmful substances such as hydrogen kill the pathogenic bacteria in bed mud, and the waste for generating pond culture is recycled, and realize efficient and healthful
Pond culture, meet Modern Fishery and develop highly efficient and productive, green requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is fixed rack structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is processing barrel structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is receipts barrel structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is beater structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of method that aquaculture early period uses sediment of pond rich water, mainly by pond 1, bubble
Foam case 2, timber 4, rope 5, woven bag 6, angle bar 7, one ring 8 of reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar 9, two ring 10 of reinforcing bar, processing barrel 11, mentions raft 3
Hand 12, open bottom 14, handle 15, receives bucket 16, sealing bottom 17, handlebar stem 18 and the composition of oval head 19 at reinforcing bar grid 13.Method point
For six steps: the first step, which is cleaned up the pond, dredges: after a culture-cycle, emptying water dries bottom of pond, digs bed mud to 1 dam of pond
On；Bed mud is exposed to the sun on dam, 1 bed mud of pond is made to air-dry into soil block shape, after smashing soil block, continues to be exposed to the sun, move in circles, until
At native powder or small clod；Second step processes powder: above-mentioned native powder or small clod being exposed to the sun, turn over whole, spade is patted, and soil block is made to become smaller
Attenuate, is sieved using ten mesh iron nets, soil block is then become into powder using soil block mashing device；The mixing of third step soil mixes:
By bed mud powder and the soil of cultivating pool 1, mixing is mixed thoroughly according to a certain percentage；Bed mud gas permeability can be increased, accelerate bed mud point
Solution conversion, oxidation is abundant in water, and then promotes Nutrient release, Organic oxidation；4th stepping water sterilization: pond 1 intakes
60cm uses bleaching powder or rich water after lime disinfection five days；5th step rich water: bed mud is packed into 6 tying of woven bag, braiding
Bag 6 is tied up on raft 3, and bubble chamber 2 can be bound on raft 3, woven bag 6 is made to float on the surface；Soil in woven bag 6 is by water
Nutritive salt is discharged after immersion into water, and then breeds planktonic organism；Fine day uses this method rich water, raft 3 can be put into pond
1 different location of the pool is operated, and can also carry out rich water using multiple rafts 3 according to 1 size of pond；After rich water seven days, weaving
The bacterium solutions such as 6 inner injection photosynthetic bacterias of bag, bacillus, keep residual organic substances fully oxidized；When planktonic organism is excessive, water is transparent
After degree is less than 30cm, raft 3 can be gone out for 1 lira from pond, stop discharging nutritive salt toward pond 1,1 planktonic organism of pond slowly subtracts
It is few.It is put into pond 1 after transparency is greater than 50cm, then by raft 3, the nutritive salt in woven bag 6 is discharged into water again, breeding
Biological feed preferably controls 1 water environment of pond, guarantees seed healthy growth；6th step puts seedling: being put after rich water
Seedling guarantees that seed biological feed is sufficient.
Structure: it is mainly made of soil block mashing device and rich water device.Soil block mashing device is mainly by fixed frame, processing barrel
11, it receives bucket 16 and beater is constituted.Fixed frame is welded by multiple angle bar 7 with reinforcing bar 9 and reinforced steel bar ring, two layers of fixed frame point, on
Layer is by 7 middle part of reinforcing bar 9 and one ring 8 of reinforcing bar welding angle bar, and 7 lower part of angle bar (Fig. 2) welds by two ring 10 of reinforcing bar in lower layer, on fixed frame
Layer is placed with processing barrel 11, is set as being open at the top of processing barrel 11, and top edge welds handle 12, and bottom is set as open bottom 14, and bottom is along welding
Reinforcing bar grid 13(Fig. 3), beater is placed in processing barrel, and beater is made of (Fig. 5) handlebar stem 18 and oval head 19, fixed frame lower layer
It is placed with and receives bucket 16, receive and be set as being open at the top of bucket 16, bottom is set as sealing bottom 17, and handle 15(Fig. 4 is welded in two sides), fixed frame is general
It is placed on 1 dykes and dams of pond；Rich water device is mainly made of pond 1, bubble chamber 2, raft 3, timber 4, rope 5 and woven bag 6, wood
3 bottom rope, 5 fixed foam case 2 is arranged, is floated in pond 1, woven bag is tied up on raft with rope, one, raft rope
Son is fixed on the prefabricated timber 4 of 1 dykes and dams of pond (Fig. 1).Reinforcing bar grid 13, spacing 1mm.By bed mud powder and use soil is cultivated,
Proportionally 8/2 mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Operating process
Embodiment 1: six-step operation method: the first step, which is cleaned up the pond, dredges: after a culture-cycle, emptying water dries pond
Bottom is dug on bed mud to 1 dam of pond；Bed mud is exposed to the sun on dam, 1 bed mud of pond is made to air-dry into soil block shape, after smashing soil block, is continued
It is exposed to the sun, moves in circles, until at native powder or small clod；Second step processes powder: above-mentioned native powder or small clod are exposed to the sun, turn over it is whole,
Spade is patted, and so that soil block is become smaller and is attenuated, and is sieved using ten mesh iron nets, soil block is then become powder using soil block mashing device；
The mixing of third step soil mixes: by bed mud powder and the soil of cultivating pool 1, mixing is mixed thoroughly according to a certain percentage；Bottom can be increased
Mud gas permeability accelerates bed mud decomposition and inversion, and oxidation is abundant in water, and then promotes Nutrient release, Organic oxidation；4th step
Water inlet disinfection: the water inlet of pond 1 60cm uses bleaching powder or rich water after lime disinfection five days；5th step rich water: bed mud is packed into
6 tying of woven bag, woven bag 6 is tied up on raft 3, and bubble chamber 2 can be bound on raft 3, woven bag 6 is made to float on the surface；
Release nutritive salt is into water after soil in woven bag 6 is immersed in water, and then breeds planktonic organism；Fine day uses this method fertilizer
Raft 3 can be put into 1 different location of pond and operated by water, can also carry out fertilizer using multiple rafts 3 according to 1 size of pond
Water；After rich water seven days, the bacterium solutions such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus are injected in woven bag 6, keep residual organic substances fully oxidized；It is floating
When trip biology is excessive, after water transparence is less than 30cm, raft 3 can be gone out for 1 lira from pond, stop discharging nutrition toward pond 1
Salt, 1 planktonic organism of pond are slowly reduced.It is put into pond 1 after transparency is greater than 50cm, then by raft 3, the battalion in woven bag 6
It supports salt to be discharged into water again, breeds biological feed, preferably control 1 water environment of pond, guarantee seed healthy growth；6th
Step puts seedling: carrying out putting seedling after rich water, guarantees that seed biological feed is sufficient.
This method is before use, especially in Delta Region of The Yellow River, and for pond size generally at 50 mu or more, area is big, no
Conducive to management, it is 60% that seed, which is put into 1 survival rate of pond, and input cost is high, and using embodiment 1, weed survival rate reaches 95%-
98%, the waste for generating pond culture is recycled, at low cost.The method that the present invention designs is will to contain in sediment of pond
Some organic matters and inorganic matter, by drying, smashing to pieces into the means such as powder, oxidation, decomposition, releasing bed mud conversion can be by pond
In water phytoplankton absorb nutritive salt, to cultivate food organisms in water, do not use chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, low-carbon environment-friendly, together
When, bottom material of pond for breeding is further improved, the harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide in pond are reduced, kills the pathogenic bacteria in bed mud, supports pond
The waste for growing generation is recycled, and realizes the pond culture of efficient and healthful, and it is highly efficient and productive, green to meet Modern Fishery development
The requirement of color.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method that aquaculture early period uses sediment of pond rich water, it is characterised in that: six-step operation method: the first step
Clean up the pond and dredge: after a culture-cycle, emptying water dries bottom of pond, digs on bed mud to pond (1) dam；By bed mud on dam
On be exposed to the sun, so that pond (1) bed mud is air-dried into soil block shape, after smashing soil block, continue to be exposed to the sun, move in circles, until at native powder or small
Soil block；Second step processes powder: above-mentioned native powder or small clod being exposed to the sun, turn over whole, spade is patted, and so that soil block is become smaller and is attenuated, and is used
The sieving of ten mesh iron nets, then becomes powder for soil block using soil block mashing device；The mixing of third step soil mixes: by bed mud powder
Soil is used with cultivating pool (1), mixing is mixed thoroughly according to a certain percentage；Bed mud gas permeability can be increased, accelerate bed mud decomposition and inversion,
Water oxygenization is abundant, and then promotes Nutrient release, Organic oxidation；4th stepping water sterilization: pond (1) water inlet 60cm makes
With bleaching powder or rich water after lime disinfection five days；5th step rich water: bed mud is packed into woven bag (6) tying, woven bag (6)
It ties up on raft (3), can be bound on raft (3) bubble chamber (2), woven bag (6) is made to float on the surface；Woven bag (6) is inner
Release nutritive salt is into water after soil is immersed in water, and then breeds planktonic organism；Fine day uses this method rich water, can be by raft
(3) it is put into pond (1) different location to be operated, rich water can also be carried out using multiple rafts (3) according to pond (1) size；Fertilizer
After water 7 days, in bacterium solutions such as the inner injection photosynthetic bacteria of woven bag (6), bacillus, keep residual organic substances fully oxidized；It swims life
When object is excessive, after water transparence is less than 30cm, raft (3) can be gone out from pond (1) lira, be stopped toward pond (1) release battalion
Salt is supported, pond (1) planktonic organism is slowly reduced, and is put into pond (1), woven bag after transparency is greater than 50cm, then by raft (3)
(6) inner nutritive salt is discharged into water again, breeds biological feed, preferably controls pond (1) water environment, guarantees that seed is strong
Kang Shengchang；6th step puts seedling: carrying out putting seedling after rich water, guarantees that seed biological feed is sufficient.
2. the method that a kind of aquaculture early period according to claim 1 uses sediment of pond rich water, it is characterised in that: main
To be made of soil block mashing device and rich water device, soil block mashing device mainly by fixed frame, processing barrel (11), receive bucket (16) and
Beater is constituted, and fixed frame is welded by multiple angle bar (7) and reinforcing bar (9) and reinforced steel bar ring, and two layers of fixed frame point, upper layer is by reinforcing bar
(9) and in the middle part of one ring of reinforcing bar (8) welding angle bar (7), angle bar (7) lower part, fixed frame upper layer are welded by two ring of reinforcing bar (10) by lower layer
It is placed with processing barrel (11), is set as being open at the top of processing barrel (11), top edge welds handle (12), and bottom is set as open bottom (14), bottom
Along welded reinforcement grid (13), beater is placed in processing barrel, beater is made of handlebar stem (18) and oval head (19), under fixed frame
Layer, which is placed with, receives bucket (16), receives and is set as being open at the top of bucket (16), and bottom is set as sealing bottom (17), and handle (15) are welded in two sides, fixed
Frame is generally placed upon on pond (1) dykes and dams；Rich water device is mainly by pond (1), bubble chamber (2), raft (3), timber (4), rope
(5) it is constituted with woven bag (6), raft (3) bottom rope (5) fixed foam case (2) floats in pond (1), woven bag is used
Rope is tied up on raft, and one, raft is fixed on the prefabricated timber (4) of pond (1) dykes and dams with rope.
3. the method that a kind of aquaculture early period according to claim 1 or 2 uses sediment of pond rich water, feature exist
In: the reinforcing bar grid (13), spacing 1mm.
4. the method that a kind of aquaculture early period according to claim 1 or 2 uses sediment of pond rich water, feature exist
In: by bed mud powder and cultivation soil, proportionally 8/2 mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710540461.1A CN109197541B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Method for fertilizing water by using pond bottom mud in early stage of aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710540461.1A CN109197541B (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Method for fertilizing water by using pond bottom mud in early stage of aquaculture |
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| CN109197541A true CN109197541A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109197541B CN109197541B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Title |
|---|
| 福建省科学技术协会: "《南方作物施肥指南》", 31 January 2010, 福建科学技术出版社 * |
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| CN109197541B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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