CN109197026A - A kind of vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197026A CN109197026A CN201810832497.1A CN201810832497A CN109197026A CN 109197026 A CN109197026 A CN 109197026A CN 201810832497 A CN201810832497 A CN 201810832497A CN 109197026 A CN109197026 A CN 109197026A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting groove
- planting
- ring
- vegetable
- evaporation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable cultivation technique and its planting units, banketed, sowed by Seeds preprocess, planting groove, cultivated and etc. realize plantation step, planting unit of the invention include planting groove, respirator, evaporation ring, sliding support, temperature control device；The present invention makes the soil in planting groove have the space of breathing using the respirator of porous structure, optimize the breathing environment of vegetable seeds growth, the present invention is evaporating moisture lock in ring using after the water-absorbing sponge absorption moisture in evaporation ring, open temperature control device by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge slowly evaporation and diffusion into soil, make the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil, optimize the growing environment of vegetables, in addition, in order to plant spacing for difference required for different vegetable, the present invention is slidably connected using multiple sliding supports in planting groove upper end, planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas by sliding support, implantation methods of the present invention make vegetables production more efficient, it is environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation technique and its planting units, relate generally to the vegetable cultivations work such as green stem vegetable, cabbage
Skill and its planting unit.
Background technique
With the development of modernization infrastructure, the cultivable area in China is gradually decreased, while people are to environmentally protective
The demand of vegetables increases year by year, therefore, improves vegetable cultivation yield, and improvement implantation methods are most important, simultaneously as tradition kind
It plants vegetables to need to spray insecticide, kills pest and vegetables is caused still to have pesticide residue when edible, remaining pesticide has human body
Therefore evil cultivates safely and effectively vegetables, it is most important safely to improve vegetable food.The present invention provides it is a kind of it is environmentally protective,
Grow efficient vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, problems solved by the invention are as follows: provide a kind of environmentally protective, growth
Efficient vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plantation technique of vegetables, steps are as follows:
S1, Seeds preprocess: choosing the vegetable seeds of full grains, and vegetable seeds is put into hot water and carries out soaking disinfection, is taken
It is stand-by after drying out；
S2, planting groove banket: banketing into planting groove, soil is filled in respirator and evaporates the top of ring, when soil arrives
Stop banketing after up to the upper half of planting groove, multiple sliding supports of planting groove upper end is then slided, by multiple sliding supports
Spacing is adjusted to uniform suitable distance, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas by multiple sliding supports；
S3, sowing: it carries out placement vegetable seeds respectively into multiple planting areas, disposes a vegetable seed in each planting area
Son, the then mulching soil on vegetable seeds；
S4, cultivation: using the nutrition liquid pipe of planting groove side, periodically the soil into planting groove carries out conveying nutrient solution；Utilize kind
The liquid-in pipe for planting slot side conveys water into evaporation ring, evaporates in ring and installs an annular water-absorbing sponge, water-absorbing sponge in advance
Absorb moisture lock after moisture in evaporation ring, open temperature control device by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge slowly evaporation and diffusion to soil
In, make the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil.
Further, the temperature of the control hot water in the step S1 is 30 to 50 DEG C, and soaking time is 20 to 30min.
Further, the elongated structure of planting groove in the step S2.
Further, vegetable seeds is located at the center of planting area in the step S3.
A kind of vegetable plantation device, including planting groove, respirator, evaporation ring, sliding support, temperature control device；The kind
Plant slot upper end opening, surrounding and bottom closing；Multiple respirators are mounted side by side among the plantation trench bottom；The breathing
The surrounding installation evaporation ring of cover；The respirator shape is in column structure, and inside is equipped with cavity；The surrounding of the respirator
Equally distributed gas port is equipped with upper end；The upper end of the evaporation ring is equipped with annular gas permeable net；Peace in the evaporation ring
Equipped with water-absorbing sponge；The temperature control device is mounted on evaporation ring bottom；The planting groove upper end is slidably connected multiple slidings
Bracket；Multiple sliding supports are arranged in parallel；The planting groove side is communicated with nutrition liquid pipe；The planting groove one
Side is equipped with liquid-in pipe；The liquid-in pipe is connected to evaporation ring.
Further, the planting groove upper end two sides are equipped with sliding groove；The both ends of the sliding support are equipped with slide teeth；
The sliding support is slidably connected in the sliding groove of planting groove upper end two sides by the slide teeth at both ends.
Further, the two sides of the bottom of the planting groove are respectively equipped with an air guide channel；Described air guide channel one end
The inside of planting groove is extended to, the other end extends to the outer ledge of planting groove；The air guide channel extends in planting groove
The one end in portion is located at the lower section of respirator.
Further, threaded post is equipped among the plantation trench bottom；It is intermediate below the respirator to be equipped with thread groove；
The respirator is rotatably mounted in the threaded post of plantation trench bottom by the thread groove of lower section.
Further, the planting groove is in up big and down small pyramidal structure.
Further, the elongated ring body structurc of the evaporation ring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention makes the soil in planting groove have the space of breathing using the respirator of porous structure, and it is raw to optimize vegetable seeds
Long breathing environment, the present invention are evaporating moisture lock in ring using after the water-absorbing sponge absorption moisture in evaporation ring, open temperature
Controlling device, slowly evaporation and diffusion makes the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil into soil by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge, excellent
The growing environment of vegetables is changed, in addition, in order to plant spacing for difference required for different vegetable, the present invention utilizes multiple cunnings
Dynamic bracket is slidably connected in planting groove upper end, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas by sliding support, the present invention
Implantation methods make vegetables production more efficient, environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of sliding support and planting groove.
Fig. 3 is respirator and the overlooking structure diagram for evaporating ring.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the plantation technique of a kind of vegetables, steps are as follows:
S1, Seeds preprocess: choosing the vegetable seeds of full grains, and vegetable seeds is put into hot water and carries out soaking disinfection, is taken
It is stand-by after drying out；The temperature for controlling hot water is 30 to 50 DEG C, and preferable 40 DEG C, soaking time is 20 to 30min, preferably
25min；
S2, planting groove banket: banketing into planting groove 1, soil is filled in respirator 2 and evaporates the top of ring 3, works as soil
Stop banketing after reaching the upper half of planting groove 1, then slide multiple sliding supports 5 of 1 upper end of planting groove, by multiple slidings branch
The spacing of frame 5 is adjusted to uniform suitable distance, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas 6 by multiple sliding supports 5；Planting groove
Elongated structure；
S3, sowing: it carries out placement vegetable seeds respectively into multiple planting areas 6, disposes a vegetables in each planting area 6
Seed, the then mulching soil on vegetable seeds；Vegetable seeds is located at the center of planting area；
S4, cultivation: using the nutrition liquid pipe 14 of 1 side of planting groove, periodically the soil into planting groove 1 carries out conveying nutrient solution；Benefit
Water is conveyed into evaporation ring 3 with the liquid-in pipe 15 of planting groove side, evaporates in ring 3 and an annular water-absorbing sponge is installed in advance,
Water-absorbing sponge is evaporating moisture lock in ring 3 after absorbing moisture, opens temperature control device 4 and slowly evaporates the moisture in water-absorbing sponge
It diffuses in soil, makes the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of vegetable plantation device, including planting groove 1, respirator 2, evaporation ring 3, sliding support 5,
Temperature control device 4；1 upper end opening of planting groove, surrounding and the bottom closing；It is mounted side by side among 1 bottom of planting groove
Multiple respirators 2；The surrounding installation evaporation ring 3 of the respirator 2；2 shape of respirator is in column structure, and inside is set
There is cavity；The surrounding of the respirator 2 and upper end are equipped with equally distributed gas port 21；The upper end of the evaporation ring 3 is set
There is annular gas permeable net 31；Water-absorbing sponge is installed in the evaporation ring 3；The temperature control device 4 is mounted on evaporation 3 bottom of ring
Portion；1 upper end of planting groove is slidably connected multiple sliding supports 5；Multiple sliding supports 5 are arranged in parallel；Described
1 side of planting groove is communicated with nutrition liquid pipe 14；1 side of planting groove is equipped with liquid-in pipe 15；The liquid-in pipe 15 and steaming
Hair ring 3 is connected to.Further, the 1 upper end two sides of planting groove are equipped with sliding groove 13；The both ends of the sliding support 5 are equipped with
Slide teeth 51；The sliding support 5 is slidably connected at the sliding groove 13 of 1 upper end two sides of planting groove by the slide teeth 51 at both ends
It is interior.Further preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the planting groove 1 are respectively equipped with an air guide channel 12.The air guide channel 12
One end extends to the inside of planting groove 1, and the other end extends to the outer ledge of planting groove 1.The air guide channel 12 extends to
One end inside planting groove is located at the lower section of respirator 2.Further preferably, threaded post is equipped among 1 bottom of planting groove
11；2 lower section of respirator is intermediate to be equipped with thread groove 22；The respirator 2 rotates installation by the thread groove 22 of lower section
In the threaded post 11 of 1 bottom of planting groove.Further preferably, the planting groove 1 is in up big and down small pyramidal structure.Further
It is preferred that the ring body structurc that the evaporation ring 3 is elongated.
The present invention makes the soil in planting groove 1 have the space of breathing using the respirator 2 of porous structure, optimizes vegetables
Moisture lock is being evaporated ring 1 using after the water-absorbing sponge absorption moisture in evaporation ring 3 by the breathing environment of seed growth, the present invention
Interior, opening temperature control device 4, slowly evaporation and diffusion makes the suction of the more uniform mitigation of soil into soil by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge
Moisture is received, the growing environment of vegetables is optimized, in addition, in order to plant spacing, the present invention for difference required for different vegetable
It is slidably connected using multiple sliding supports 5 in 1 upper end of planting groove, planting groove 1 is divided into multiple kinds by sliding support 5
Growing area domain 6, implantation methods of the present invention make vegetables production more efficient, environmentally protective.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plantation technique of vegetables, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
S1, Seeds preprocess: choosing the vegetable seeds of full grains, and vegetable seeds is put into hot water and carries out soaking disinfection, is taken
It is stand-by after drying out；
S2, planting groove banket: banketing into planting groove, soil is filled in respirator and evaporates the top of ring, when soil arrives
Stop banketing after up to the upper half of planting groove, multiple sliding supports of planting groove upper end is then slided, by multiple sliding supports
Spacing is adjusted to uniform suitable distance, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas by multiple sliding supports；
S3, sowing: it carries out placement vegetable seeds respectively into multiple planting areas, disposes a vegetable seed in each planting area
Son, the then mulching soil on vegetable seeds；
S4, cultivation: using the nutrition liquid pipe of planting groove side, periodically the soil into planting groove carries out conveying nutrient solution；Utilize kind
The liquid-in pipe for planting slot side conveys water into evaporation ring, evaporates in ring and installs an annular water-absorbing sponge, water-absorbing sponge in advance
Absorb moisture lock after moisture in evaporation ring, open temperature control device by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge slowly evaporation and diffusion to soil
In, make the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil.
2. the plantation technique of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control hot water in the step S1
Temperature is 30 to 50 DEG C, and soaking time is 20 to 30min.
3. the plantation technique of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting groove in the step S2 is in length
Strip structure.
4. the plantation technique of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vegetable seeds is located in the step S3
The center of planting area.
5. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that including planting groove, exhale
Suction hood, evaporation ring, sliding support, temperature control device；Planting groove upper end opening, surrounding and the bottom closing；The plantation
Multiple respirators are mounted side by side among trench bottom；The surrounding installation evaporation ring of the respirator；The respirator shape is in
Column structure, inside are equipped with cavity；The surrounding of the respirator and upper end are equipped with equally distributed gas port；The evaporation
The upper end of ring is equipped with annular gas permeable net；Water-absorbing sponge is installed in the evaporation ring；The temperature control device is mounted on evaporation
Ring bottom；The planting groove upper end is slidably connected multiple sliding supports；Multiple sliding supports are arranged in parallel；Described
Planting groove side is communicated with nutrition liquid pipe；The planting groove side is equipped with liquid-in pipe；The liquid-in pipe is connected to evaporation ring.
6. vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the planting groove upper end two sides are equipped with sliding
Slot；The both ends of the sliding support are equipped with slide teeth；The sliding support is slidably connected at kind by the slide teeth at both ends
In the sliding groove for planting slot upper end two sides.
7. vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the two sides of the bottom of the planting groove are set respectively
There is an air guide channel；Described air guide channel one end extends to the inside of planting groove, and the other end extends to the outside of planting groove
Edge；The air guide channel extends to the lower section that one end inside planting groove is located at respirator.
8. vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with screw thread among the plantation trench bottom
Column；It is intermediate below the respirator to be equipped with thread groove；The respirator is rotatably mounted on plantation by the thread groove of lower section
In the threaded post of trench bottom.
9. vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the planting groove is in up big and down small taper
Structure.
10. vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the elongated ring body of the evaporation ring
Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832497.1A CN109197026A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832497.1A CN109197026A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197026A true CN109197026A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64990657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832497.1A Pending CN109197026A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109197026A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201682834U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-29 | 罗健 | Combined environment-friendly water-saving fertilizer-retention flowerpot |
| CN201700197U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-12 | 刘晓标 | Orchid pot |
| GB2482654A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2012-02-15 | Antony Roch | A vertical planting system |
| CN203302057U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-27 | 乌鲁木齐聚甜村食品连锁经营有限公司 | Seedling cultivation tray for tubers |
| CN106258357A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green stem vegetable |
| CN206452843U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-01 | 周显巍 | A kind of forest seedling nursing device |
| CN108012769A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-11 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810832497.1A patent/CN109197026A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201700197U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-12 | 刘晓标 | Orchid pot |
| CN201682834U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-29 | 罗健 | Combined environment-friendly water-saving fertilizer-retention flowerpot |
| GB2482654A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2012-02-15 | Antony Roch | A vertical planting system |
| CN203302057U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-27 | 乌鲁木齐聚甜村食品连锁经营有限公司 | Seedling cultivation tray for tubers |
| CN106258357A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green stem vegetable |
| CN206452843U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-01 | 周显巍 | A kind of forest seedling nursing device |
| CN108012769A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-11 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |