CN109197027A - A kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197027A CN109197027A CN201810832601.7A CN201810832601A CN109197027A CN 109197027 A CN109197027 A CN 109197027A CN 201810832601 A CN201810832601 A CN 201810832601A CN 109197027 A CN109197027 A CN 109197027A
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- planting groove
- soil
- respirator
- planting
- ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique and its planting units, banketed, loosened the soil by Seeds preprocess, planting groove, sowed, cultivated and etc. realize plantation step, planting unit of the invention include planting groove, respirator, evaporation ring, sliding support, temperature control device, controller, driving motor；The present invention is driven motor using the respirator of porous structure and drives rotation, the disturbance of soil is driven using the rotation of respirator, so that the soil in planting groove more loosens, so that the soil in planting groove has the space of breathing, optimize the breathing environment of vegetable seeds growth, the present invention is evaporating moisture lock in ring using after the water-absorbing sponge absorption moisture in evaporation ring, open temperature control device by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge slowly evaporation and diffusion into soil, make the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil, optimize the growing environment of vegetables, implantation methods of the present invention make vegetables production more efficient, it is environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation technique and its planting units, relate generally to the vegetable cultivations work such as green stem vegetable, cabbage
Skill and its planting unit.
Background technique
With the development of modernization infrastructure, the cultivable area in China is gradually decreased, while people are to environmentally protective
The demand of vegetables increases year by year, therefore, improves vegetable cultivation yield, and improvement implantation methods are most important, simultaneously as tradition kind
It plants vegetables to need to spray insecticide, kills pest and vegetables is caused still to have pesticide residue when edible, remaining pesticide has human body
Therefore evil cultivates safely and effectively vegetables, it is most important safely to improve vegetable food.The present invention provides it is a kind of it is environmentally protective,
Grow efficient vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, problems solved by the invention are as follows: provide a kind of environmentally protective, growth
Efficient vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of rotation loose type rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique, steps are as follows:
S1, Seeds preprocess: choosing the vegetable seeds of full grains, and vegetable seeds is put into hot water and carries out soaking disinfection, is taken
It is stand-by after drying out；
S2, planting groove banket: banketing into planting groove, soil is filled in respirator and evaporates the top of ring, when soil arrives
Stop banketing after up to the upper half of planting groove, multiple sliding supports of planting groove upper end is then slided, by multiple sliding supports
Spacing is adjusted to uniform suitable distance, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas by multiple sliding supports；
S3, loosen the soil: opening controller issues enabled instruction by controller and gives driving motor, and driving motor drives respirator
Slowly rotated；The revolving speed for controlling respirator is 30 to 40r/min, and rotation time is 3 to 5min；
S4, sowing: it carries out placement vegetable seeds respectively into multiple planting areas, disposes a vegetable seed in each planting area
Son, the then mulching soil on vegetable seeds；
S5, cultivation: using the nutrition liquid pipe of planting groove side, periodically the soil into planting groove carries out conveying nutrient solution；Utilize kind
The liquid-in pipe for planting slot side conveys water into evaporation ring, evaporates in ring and installs an annular water-absorbing sponge, water-absorbing sponge in advance
Absorb moisture lock after moisture in evaporation ring, open temperature control device by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge slowly evaporation and diffusion to soil
In, make the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil.
Further, the temperature of the control hot water in the step S1 is 30 to 50 DEG C, and soaking time is 20 to 30min.
Further, the elongated structure of planting groove in the step S2.
Further, vegetable seeds is located at the center of planting area in the step S4.
A kind of rotation loose type vegetable plantation device, including planting groove, respirator, evaporation ring, sliding support, temperature control dress
It sets, controller, driving motor；Planting groove upper end opening, surrounding and the bottom closing；Among the plantation trench bottom simultaneously
Row installs multiple respirators；The surrounding installation evaporation ring of the respirator；The respirator shape is in column structure, internal
Equipped with cavity；The surrounding of the respirator and upper end are equipped with equally distributed gas port；The upper end of the evaporation ring is equipped with
Annular gas permeable net；Water-absorbing sponge is installed in the evaporation ring；The temperature control device is mounted on evaporation ring bottom；Described
Planting groove upper end is slidably connected multiple sliding supports；Multiple sliding supports are arranged in parallel；The planting groove side connects
It is connected with nutrition liquid pipe；The planting groove side is equipped with liquid-in pipe；The liquid-in pipe is connected to evaporation ring；The respirator
Lower section be separately connected a driving motor；The driving motor control respirator rotation；The driving motor passes through control
Device processed carries out opening and closing control.
Further, the planting groove upper end two sides are equipped with sliding groove；The both ends of the sliding support are equipped with slide teeth；
The sliding support is slidably connected in the sliding groove of planting groove upper end two sides by the slide teeth at both ends.
Further, the two sides of the bottom of the planting groove are respectively equipped with an air guide channel；Described air guide channel one end
The inside of planting groove is extended to, the other end extends to the outer ledge of planting groove；The air guide channel extends in planting groove
The one end in portion is located at the lower section of respirator.
Further, the planting groove is in up big and down small pyramidal structure.
Further, the elongated ring body structurc of the evaporation ring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention is driven motor using the respirator of porous structure and drives rotation, drives soil using the rotation of respirator
Disturbance, so that the soil in planting groove more loosens, so that the soil in planting groove has the space of breathing, optimizes vegetable seeds
Moisture lock is being evaporated in ring using after the water-absorbing sponge absorption moisture in evaporation ring, is being opened by the breathing environment of growth, the present invention
By the moisture in water-absorbing sponge, slowly evaporation and diffusion makes the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil into soil to temperature control device,
The growing environment of vegetables is optimized, in addition, in order to plant spacing for difference required for different vegetable, the present invention utilizes multiple
Sliding support is slidably connected in planting groove upper end, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas, this hair by sliding support
Bright implantation methods make vegetables production more efficient, environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of sliding support and planting groove.
Fig. 3 is respirator and the overlooking structure diagram for evaporating ring.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique, steps are as follows:
S1, Seeds preprocess: choosing the vegetable seeds of full grains, and vegetable seeds is put into hot water and carries out soaking disinfection, is taken
It is stand-by after drying out；The temperature for controlling hot water is 30 to 50 DEG C, and preferable 40 DEG C, soaking time is 20 to 30min, preferably
25min；
S2, planting groove banket: banketing into planting groove 1, soil is filled in respirator 2 and evaporates the top of ring 3, works as soil
Stop banketing after reaching the upper half of planting groove 1, then slide multiple sliding supports 5 of 1 upper end of planting groove, by multiple slidings branch
The spacing of frame 5 is adjusted to uniform suitable distance, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas 6 by multiple sliding supports 5；Planting groove
Elongated structure；
S3, loosen the soil: opening controller 8 issues enabled instruction by controller 8 and gives driving motor 7, and the drive of driving motor 7 is exhaled
Suction hood 2 is slowly rotated；The revolving speed for controlling respirator 2 is 30 to 40r/min, and rotation time is 3 to 5min；Respirator 2
Revolving speed is preferably 35r/min, rotation time 4min；
S4, sowing: it carries out placement vegetable seeds respectively into multiple planting areas 6, disposes a vegetables in each planting area 6
Seed, the then mulching soil on vegetable seeds；Vegetable seeds is located at the center of planting area；
S5, cultivation: using the nutrition liquid pipe 14 of 1 side of planting groove, periodically the soil into planting groove 1 carries out conveying nutrient solution；Benefit
Water is conveyed into evaporation ring 3 with the liquid-in pipe 15 of planting groove side, evaporates in ring 3 and an annular water-absorbing sponge is installed in advance,
Water-absorbing sponge is evaporating moisture lock in ring 3 after absorbing moisture, opens temperature control device 4 and slowly evaporates the moisture in water-absorbing sponge
It diffuses in soil, makes the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of rotation loose type vegetable plantation device, including planting groove 1, respirator 2, evaporation ring 3,
Sliding support 5, temperature control device 4, driving motor 7, controller 8；1 upper end opening of planting groove, surrounding and the bottom closing；Institute
Multiple respirators 2 are mounted side by side among 1 bottom of planting groove stated；The surrounding installation evaporation ring 3 of the respirator 2；Described
2 shape of respirator is in column structure, and inside is equipped with cavity；The surrounding of the respirator 2 and upper end are equipped with equally distributed lead
Stomata 21；The upper end of the evaporation ring 3 is equipped with annular gas permeable net 31；Water-absorbing sponge is installed in the evaporation ring 3；It is described
Temperature control device 4 be mounted on evaporation 3 bottom of ring；1 upper end of planting groove is slidably connected multiple sliding supports 5；Described is more
A sliding support 5 is arranged in parallel；1 side of planting groove is communicated with nutrition liquid pipe 14；1 side of planting groove be equipped with into
Liquid pipe 15；The liquid-in pipe 15 is connected to evaporation ring 3.The lower section of the respirator 2 is separately connected a driving motor 7；
The driving motor 7 controls respirator 2 and rotates；The driving motor 7 carries out opening and closing control by controller 8.Further,
The 1 upper end two sides of planting groove are equipped with sliding groove 13；The both ends of the sliding support 5 are equipped with slide teeth 51；The cunning
Dynamic bracket 5 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 13 of 1 upper end two sides of planting groove by the slide teeth 51 at both ends.Further preferably, institute
The two sides of the bottom for the planting groove 1 stated are respectively equipped with an air guide channel 12.Described 12 one end of air guide channel extends to planting groove 1
Inside, the other end extends to the outer ledge of planting groove 1.The air guide channel 12 extends to the position of one end inside planting groove
In the lower section of respirator 2.Further preferably, the planting groove 1 is in up big and down small pyramidal structure.Further preferably, described
The elongated ring body structurc of evaporation ring 3.
The present invention is driven motor 7 using the respirator 2 of porous structure and drives rotation, utilizes the rotation band of respirator 2
It breaks ground the disturbance of earth, so that the soil in planting groove 1 more loosens, so that the soil in planting groove 1 has the space of breathing, optimization
The breathing environment of vegetable seeds growth, the present invention are absorbed using the water-absorbing sponge in evaporation ring 3 and are being steamed moisture lock after moisture
In hair ring 1, opening temperature control device 4, slowly evaporation and diffusion keeps soil more uniform slow into soil by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge
The absorption moisture of sum, optimizes the growing environment of vegetables, in addition, in order to plant spacing for difference required for different vegetable,
The present invention is slidably connected using multiple sliding supports 5 in 1 upper end of planting groove, is divided into planting groove 1 by sliding support 5
Multiple planting areas 6, implantation methods of the present invention make vegetables production more efficient, environmentally protective.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
S1, Seeds preprocess: choosing the vegetable seeds of full grains, and vegetable seeds is put into hot water and carries out soaking disinfection, is taken
It is stand-by after drying out；
S2, planting groove banket: banketing into planting groove, soil is filled in respirator and evaporates the top of ring, when soil arrives
Stop banketing after up to the upper half of planting groove, multiple sliding supports of planting groove upper end is then slided, by multiple sliding supports
Spacing is adjusted to uniform suitable distance, and planting groove is divided into multiple planting areas by multiple sliding supports；
S3, loosen the soil: opening controller issues enabled instruction by controller and gives driving motor, and driving motor drives respirator
Slowly rotated；The revolving speed for controlling respirator is 30 to 40r/min, and rotation time is 3 to 5min；
S4, sowing: it carries out placement vegetable seeds respectively into multiple planting areas, disposes a vegetable seed in each planting area
Son, the then mulching soil on vegetable seeds；
S5, cultivation: using the nutrition liquid pipe of planting groove side, periodically the soil into planting groove carries out conveying nutrient solution；Utilize kind
The liquid-in pipe for planting slot side conveys water into evaporation ring, evaporates in ring and installs an annular water-absorbing sponge, water-absorbing sponge in advance
Absorb moisture lock after moisture in evaporation ring, open temperature control device by the moisture in water-absorbing sponge slowly evaporation and diffusion to soil
In, make the absorption moisture of the more uniform mitigation of soil.
2. rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control in the step S1
The temperature of water heating is 30 to 50 DEG C, and soaking time is 20 to 30min.
3. rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kind in the step S2
Plant the elongated structure of slot.
4. rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vegetables in the step S4
Seed is located at the center of planting area.
5. a kind of rotation loose type vegetable plantation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that packet
Include planting groove, respirator, evaporation ring, sliding support, temperature control device, controller, driving motor；It opens the planting groove upper end
Mouth, surrounding and bottom closing；Multiple respirators are mounted side by side among the plantation trench bottom；The surrounding of the respirator is pacified
Dress evaporation ring；The respirator shape is in column structure, and inside is equipped with cavity；The surrounding of the respirator and upper end are equipped with
Equally distributed gas port；The upper end of the evaporation ring is equipped with annular gas permeable net；Water suction sea is installed in the evaporation ring
It is continuous；The temperature control device is mounted on evaporation ring bottom；The planting groove upper end is slidably connected multiple sliding supports；Described
Multiple sliding supports are arranged in parallel；The planting groove side is communicated with nutrition liquid pipe；The planting groove side is equipped with into liquid
Pipe；The liquid-in pipe is connected to evaporation ring；A driving motor is separately connected below the respirator；The driving
The rotation of motor control respirator；The driving motor carries out opening and closing control by controller.
6. rotation loose type vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the planting groove upper end two
Side is equipped with sliding groove；The both ends of the sliding support are equipped with slide teeth；The sliding support is sliding by the slide teeth at both ends
It is dynamic to be connected in the sliding groove of planting groove upper end two sides.
7. rotation loose type vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the planting groove
Two sides are respectively equipped with an air guide channel；Described air guide channel one end extends to the inside of planting groove, and the other end extends to kind
Plant the outer ledge of slot；The air guide channel extends to the lower section that one end inside planting groove is located at respirator.
8. rotation loose type vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the planting groove is presented greatly
Under small pyramidal structure.
9. rotation loose type vegetable plantation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the evaporation ring is in strip
The ring body structurc of shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832601.7A CN109197027A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832601.7A CN109197027A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197027A true CN109197027A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64990676
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832601.7A Pending CN109197027A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit |
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| CN201682834U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-29 | 罗健 | Combined environment-friendly water-saving fertilizer-retention flowerpot |
| CN201700197U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-12 | 刘晓标 | Orchid pot |
| GB2482654A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2012-02-15 | Antony Roch | A vertical planting system |
| CN203302057U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-27 | 乌鲁木齐聚甜村食品连锁经营有限公司 | Seedling cultivation tray for tubers |
| CN106258357A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green stem vegetable |
| CN206452843U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-01 | 周显巍 | A kind of forest seedling nursing device |
| CN108012769A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-11 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810832601.7A patent/CN109197027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201700197U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-12 | 刘晓标 | Orchid pot |
| CN201682834U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-12-29 | 罗健 | Combined environment-friendly water-saving fertilizer-retention flowerpot |
| GB2482654A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2012-02-15 | Antony Roch | A vertical planting system |
| CN203302057U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-27 | 乌鲁木齐聚甜村食品连锁经营有限公司 | Seedling cultivation tray for tubers |
| CN106258357A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green stem vegetable |
| CN206452843U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-01 | 周显巍 | A kind of forest seedling nursing device |
| CN108012769A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-11 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |