CN108012769A - A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012769A CN108012769A CN201810022730.XA CN201810022730A CN108012769A CN 108012769 A CN108012769 A CN 108012769A CN 201810022730 A CN201810022730 A CN 201810022730A CN 108012769 A CN108012769 A CN 108012769A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of machine method for growing vegetables of present invention offer, including seed soaks, trains bed processing, the management of training bed, applies fertilizer, four big steps, wherein, vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution in seed immersion process, raising seed antibacterial ability；Train in bed processing procedure and the soil trained in bed is loosened into ventilation, sterilize desalination, a kind of clean soil environment is provided for vegetable growth；Train increases immunity during bed manages by the way that vegetables are sprayed with active liquid；Pass through above-mentioned plantation processing procedure, the vegetables of cultivation have the characteristics that yield is high, environmentally friendly, resistance insect pest power is strong, present invention thimerosal a kind of disclosed in seed immersion process at the same time, thimerosal includes the Chinese medicinal components such as folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae, dandelion, the banksia rose, wherein folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus Forsythiae, dandelion have effects that sterilizing, can increase seed viability；By above-mentioned plantation processing procedure, the vegetables of cultivation have the characteristics that yield is high, environmentally friendly, resistance insect pest power is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods.
Background technology
With the development of modernization infrastructure, the cultivable area in China gradually decreases, while people are to environmentally protective
The demand of vegetables increases year by year, therefore, improves vegetable cultivation yield, and improvement implantation methods are most important, simultaneously as tradition kind
Planting vegetables needs to spray insecticide, and kills pest and causes vegetables still to have pesticide residue when edible, remaining pesticide has human body
Evil, therefore, cultivates safely and effectively vegetables, raising vegetable food is most important safely, in order to provide green ring at all seasons
The vegetables of guarantor, greenhouse gardening vegetables become one of effective means of vegetable cultivation.
Planting vegetable in greenhouse technology is a kind of relatively common technology, it has preferable heat-insulating property, it is deep by people
Like, because can all have the vegetables of anti-season at any time, fertilizer damage is a major reason for restricting booth vegetable, mainly
It is the harm of salification, Producing reason is that the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer causes the essence of soil to change, and constrains the life of vegetables
It is long.
Existing relevant issues after there is fertilizer damage, have impact on the development of booth vegetable root, reduce the suction of water and fertilizer
Receipts ability, lacks nutrition and dead, and the salination of soil is excessive, causes vegetable leaf to be withered aging, the poison gas influence that soil is sent
Vegetable growth, the quality of vegetables can be influenced by remaining the microorganism being harmful in organic agricultural chemicals and soil in the soil, as in
State Patent No. CN201310137583.8, open " a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly method for growing vegetables ", although passing through the technology energy
The yield of vegetables but unresolved the problem of cultivating Vegetable Soil are enough improved, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there do not have one kind to implement to be effective
Method solve.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, passes through the present invention
The organic vegetable for preparing of technological means, have the characteristics that the power that yield is high, environmentally friendly, Chinese cabbage resists insect pest is strong.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaks：Vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution, clear water rinses after immersion, described to disappear
Malicious solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 30-50 parts of honeysuckle, 10-30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, dandelion 10-30
Part, 15-20 parts of the banksia rose, 20-25 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the Chinese medicine material for weighing above-mentioned composition by weight are added to the water and boil 10-12h, filter,
Filtrate is thimerosal；
(2) bed processing is trained：The soil trained in bed dig ventilative, dig at the same time, carried out by steam evaporator
Sterilization, forms water droplet after vapor liquefaction, water droplet dissolves the salification in soil, forms salting liquid, salting liquid is by training bed bottom
Liquid absorption sponge receives, and sterilization, which finishes, is uniformly spread to seed in soil；
(3) bed management is trained：It is 20-30 DEG C to control training bed tempertaure, periodically sprinkles water after germination, treats vegetable growth 40-
After 60 days, the ingot activity liquid for adding anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables, once in a week；
(4) apply fertilizer：Vegetable growth by 40-60 days after-applied chemical fertilizer once, until vegetable ripeness.
Preferably, the antiseptic solution in the step (1) includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle 35
Part, 25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 25 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of the banksia rose, 23 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant.
Preferably, it is 25 DEG C that training bed tempertaure is controlled in the step (3).
Preferably, the ingot activity liquid of anti-oxidant powder after 45 days, is sprayed onto vegetables by vegetable growth in the step (3)
On blade face.
Preferably, the ratio of anti-oxidant powder and ingot the activity liquid is mass ratio 0.6：300-500.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer of addition is the composite fertilizer containing N, P, K element in the step (4).
In order to realize the operation in training bed processing step, the present invention provides a kind of training bed, including bed body, ventilation duct and water
Steam generator, the bed body inner hollow, and be equipped with soil, bed body open-top, left side wall and right side wall are interval with more
A axis hole, is connected to clutch shaft bearing in axis hole, the inner ring connection ventilation duct of clutch shaft bearing, ventilation duct one end connection left side
Clutch shaft bearing, the clutch shaft bearing on other end connection right side, the left side wall of described ventilation duct one end through bed body are located at outside bed body, and
End part seal, is connected to two first gears on tube body, is connected between the ventilation duct by chain drive, positioned at bed body
Ventilation duct described in front end is equipped with corresponding motor, and motor is connected with external circuit plug, is set on the driving shaft of motor
There is second gear corresponding with first gear, the motor is connected with corresponding ventilation duct by chain drive, the ventilation
The pipe other end is located at outside bed body through bed body right side wall, and the mouth of pipe of ventilation duct is connected with second bearing, the outer ring of second bearing
It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of ventilation duct, inner ring is connected to siphunculus, is sealed between inner ring and outer ring by sealing ring, siphunculus point
Steam evaporator is not connected by steam hose, the tube body of the ventilation duct is vertically connected with multiple side pipes, the port of side pipe
Sealing, and the top and bottom of bed body are respectively facing, the tube body of the side pipe and ventilation duct is equipped with multiple ventilation holes, ventilation hole
Equipped with metal protective screen, the bottom of the bed body is equipped with liquid absorption sponge, and soil is located on liquid absorption sponge, the bottom of the bed body
It is additionally provided with multiple ostium excurrenses.
Beneficial effect
1st, the present invention discloses a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, including seed immersion, the processing of training bed, the management of training bed, fertilising,
Four big steps, while a kind of equipment for training bed processing is disclosed, including bed body, ventilation duct and steam evaporator.Wherein bed body
The ventilation duct of upper drive connection, and the steam evaporator set effectively can sterilize the soil in training bed, have
Effect destroys remaining pesticide in soil, meanwhile, receive effect can be by soil by vapor liquefaction and water-absorbing sponge
Unnecessary salification " cleaning ", before planting can dig soil automatically by rotating ventilation duct, increase the sky in soil
Gas, the soil obtained by above-mentioned processing mode has the advantages that salification is few, persticide residue is few, harmful microorganism is few, at this
The vegetables turned out in soil have the advantages that the immunity of high, environmentally friendly, the full of nutrition resistance pest of yield is strong.
2nd, the salification in soil is by after " cleaning ", and soil more " clean ", seed is grown in clean soil, the soil
The ability of the vegetables resistance insect pest grown is strong.Meanwhile pass through vapor bactericidal effect.The harmful microorganism of some in soil is in soil
Amount reproduction in earth, the soil property of heavy damage soil, is sterilized by vapor, and harmful microorganism is killed, the soil property of soil
It can be improved.Therefore, by stirring soil and cleaning soil double action, the soil quality of soil is improved significantly,
To vegetable plant growth advantageously.
3rd, step (1) limit the sterilized liquid of seed handled, thimerosal include folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle, Fructus Forsythiae, dandelion,
The Chinese medicinal components such as the banksia rose, wherein folium artemisiae argyi, Fructus Forsythiae, dandelion have effects that sterilizing, can kill the bacterium of the surface of the seed
Extremely, seed viability is increased.Honeysuckle has effects that to improve immunising seed power, strengthens and insect pest is resisted in seed germination
Ability, seed is after the decoction immersion of above-mentioned Chinese medicine, and insect pest power is strong, and the surface of the seed harmful bacteria is largely killed, seed
Germination rate it is higher.By above-mentioned plantation processing procedure, the vegetables of cultivation are with yield is high, environmentally friendly, resistance insect pest power is strong
The characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that bed is trained in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of ventilation duct in the present invention；
In figure：1- motor, 2- siphunculus, 3- side pipes, 301- ventilation holes, 4- steam evaporators, 501- first gears,
502- second gears, 601- clutch shaft bearings, 602- second bearings, 7- bed bodies, 8- ventilation ducts.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaks：Vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution, clear water rinses after immersion, described to disappear
Malicious solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 35 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 25 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of the banksia rose,
23 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the Chinese medicine material for weighing above-mentioned composition by weight are added to the water and boil 10h, filter, filtrate is thimerosal；
(2) bed processing is trained：The soil trained in bed dig ventilative, dig at the same time, carried out by steam evaporator
Sterilization, forms water droplet after vapor liquefaction, water droplet dissolves the salification in soil, forms salting liquid, salting liquid is by training bed bottom
Liquid absorption sponge receives, and sterilization, which finishes, is uniformly spread to seed in soil；
(3) bed management is trained：It is 25 DEG C to control training bed tempertaure, is periodically sprinkled water after germination, after vegetable growth 45 days,
The ingot activity liquid for adding anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables, wherein the ratio of anti-oxidant powder and ingot activity liquid
For mass ratio 0.6：300, spray weekly once；
(4) apply fertilizer：Vegetable growth by 45 days it is after-applied containing N, P, K element composite fertilizer once, until vegetable ripeness.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaks：Vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution, clear water rinses after immersion, described to disappear
Malicious solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 30 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 30 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of the banksia rose,
25 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the Chinese medicine material for weighing above-mentioned composition by weight are added to the water and boil 12h, filter, filtrate is thimerosal；
(2) bed processing is trained：The soil trained in bed dig ventilative, dig at the same time, carried out by steam evaporator
Sterilization, forms water droplet after vapor liquefaction, water droplet dissolves the salification in soil, forms salting liquid, salting liquid is by training bed bottom
Liquid absorption sponge receives, and sterilization, which finishes, is uniformly spread to seed in soil；
(3) bed management is trained：It is 30 DEG C to control training bed tempertaure, is periodically sprinkled water after germination, after vegetable growth 50 days,
The ingot activity liquid for adding anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables, wherein the ratio of anti-oxidant powder and ingot activity liquid
For mass ratio 0.6：500, spray weekly once；
(4) apply fertilizer：Vegetable growth by 50 days it is after-applied containing N, P, K element composite fertilizer once, until vegetable ripeness.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaks：Vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution, clear water rinses after immersion, described to disappear
Malicious solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 50 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 10 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of the banksia rose,
20 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the Chinese medicine material for weighing above-mentioned composition by weight are added to the water and boil 10h, filter, filtrate is thimerosal；
(2) bed processing is trained：The soil trained in bed dig ventilative, dig at the same time, carried out by steam evaporator
Sterilization, forms water droplet after vapor liquefaction, water droplet dissolves the salification in soil, forms salting liquid, salting liquid is by training bed bottom
Liquid absorption sponge receives, and sterilization, which finishes, is uniformly spread to seed in soil；
(3) bed management is trained：It is 30 DEG C to control training bed tempertaure, is periodically sprinkled water after germination, after vegetable growth 60 days,
The ingot activity liquid for adding anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables, wherein the ratio of anti-oxidant powder and ingot activity liquid
For mass ratio 0.6：400, spray weekly once；
(4) apply fertilizer：Vegetable growth by 60 days it is after-applied containing N, P, K element composite fertilizer once, until vegetable ripeness.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaks：Vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution, clear water rinses after immersion, described to disappear
Malicious solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 40 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 20 parts of dandelion, 18 parts of the banksia rose,
23 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the Chinese medicine material for weighing above-mentioned composition by weight are added to the water and boil 11h, filter, filtrate is thimerosal；
(2) bed processing is trained：The soil trained in bed dig ventilative, dig at the same time, carried out by steam evaporator
Sterilization, forms water droplet after vapor liquefaction, water droplet dissolves the salification in soil, forms salting liquid, salting liquid is by training bed bottom
Liquid absorption sponge receives, and sterilization, which finishes, is uniformly spread to seed in soil；
(3) bed management is trained：It is 27 DEG C to control training bed tempertaure, is periodically sprinkled water after germination, after vegetable growth 55 days,
The ingot activity liquid for adding anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables, wherein the ratio of anti-oxidant powder and ingot activity liquid
For mass ratio 0.6：350, spray weekly once；
(4) apply fertilizer：Vegetable growth by 55 days it is after-applied containing N, P, K element composite fertilizer once, until vegetable ripeness.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaks：Vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution, clear water rinses after immersion, described to disappear
Malicious solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 35 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 20 parts of dandelion, 18 parts of the banksia rose,
23 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the Chinese medicine material for weighing above-mentioned composition by weight are added to the water and boil 11h, filter, filtrate is thimerosal；
(2) bed processing is trained：The soil trained in bed dig ventilative, dig at the same time, carried out by steam evaporator
Sterilization, forms water droplet after vapor liquefaction, water droplet dissolves the salification in soil, forms salting liquid, salting liquid is by training bed bottom
Liquid absorption sponge receives, and sterilization, which finishes, is uniformly spread to seed in soil；
(3) bed management is trained：It is 29 DEG C to control training bed tempertaure, is periodically sprinkled water after germination, after vegetable growth 55 days,
The ingot activity liquid for adding anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables, wherein the ratio of anti-oxidant powder and ingot activity liquid
For mass ratio 0.6：450, spray weekly once；
(4) apply fertilizer：Vegetable growth by 55 days it is after-applied containing N, P, K element composite fertilizer once, until vegetable ripeness.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaks：Vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution, clear water rinses after immersion, described to disappear
Malicious solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 40 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 25 parts of dandelion, the banksia rose 18
Part, 23 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the Chinese medicine material for weighing above-mentioned composition by weight is added to the water and boils 12h, filter, filtrate is thimerosal；
(2) bed processing is trained：The soil trained in bed dig ventilative, dig at the same time, carried out by steam evaporator
Sterilization, forms water droplet after vapor liquefaction, water droplet dissolves the salification in soil, forms salting liquid, salting liquid is by training bed bottom
Liquid absorption sponge receives, and sterilization, which finishes, is uniformly spread to seed in soil；
(3) bed management is trained：It is 29 DEG C to control training bed tempertaure, is periodically sprinkled water after germination, after vegetable growth 55 days,
The ingot activity liquid for adding anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables, wherein the ratio of anti-oxidant powder and ingot activity liquid
For mass ratio 0.6：480, spray weekly once；
(4) apply fertilizer：Vegetable growth by 55 days it is after-applied containing N, P, K element composite fertilizer once, until vegetable ripeness.
Described in above-described embodiment 1-6 training bed and ventilation duct 8 structure diagram as shown in Figs. 1-2, including bed body 7,
Ventilation duct 8 and steam evaporator 4,7 inner hollow of bed body, and be equipped with soil, 7 open-top of bed body, 7 left side wall of bed body and
Right side wall interval is arranged with multiple axis holes, and clutch shaft bearing 601, the inner ring connection ventilation duct of clutch shaft bearing 601 are equipped with axis hole
8, the clutch shaft bearing 601 in 8 one end of ventilation duct connection left side, the clutch shaft bearing 601 on other end connection right side, 8 left end of ventilation duct
End part seal and the left side wall for passing through bed body 7, the tube body left side of ventilation duct 8 are connected to two first gears 501, and difference is logical
Connected between first gear 501 between air hose 8 by chain drive, the ventilation duct 8 positioned at 7 front end of bed body is equipped with corresponding electricity
Motivation 1, motor 1 are connected with external circuit plug, and the driving shaft of motor 1 is equipped with and first gear 501 corresponding second
Gear 502, motor 1 are connected with corresponding ventilation duct 8 by chain drive, the end part seal of 8 right end of ventilation duct, and pass through bed
7 right side wall of body is located at outside bed body 7, and the mouth of pipe of ventilation duct 8 is connected with second bearing 602, the outer ring of second bearing 602 and ventilation duct
8 inner wall is fixedly connected, and inner ring is connected with siphunculus 2, is sealed between inner ring and outer ring by sealing ring, and siphunculus 2 is respectively by logical
Gas hose connects steam evaporator 4, and the tube body Symmetrical vertical of ventilation duct 8 is connected with multiple side pipes 3, the port sealing of side pipe 3,
And the top and bottom of bed body 7 are respectively facing, the tube body of side pipe 3 and ventilation duct 8 is equipped with multiple ventilation holes 301, ventilation hole 301
Equipped with metal protective screen, metal protective screen can prevent soil from entering in pipe or blocking ventilating opening 301, the bottom plate of bed body 7
Equipped with liquid absorption sponge, soil is located on liquid absorption sponge, and the bottom plate of bed body 7 is equipped with multiple apopores.
Operating procedure：By on the plug insertion external power supply of motor 1, the driving shaft of motor 1 rotates at this time, due to,
Connected by chain drive between the driving shaft and ventilation duct 8 of motor 1, connected between ventilation duct 8 by chain drive, because
This, ventilation duct 8 is rotated in the bed body 7 around corresponding clutch shaft bearing 601, and ventilation duct 8 is located at the centre position of bed body 7, and by
Soil covers, and therefore, when ventilation duct 8 rotates, side pipe 3 stirs soil in the case of rotating, and soil is loosened and is breathed freely, at this time,
Steam evaporator 4 is opened, vapor enters in ventilation duct 8, then the ventilation hole 301 through side pipe 3 and ventilation duct 8 enters soil
In earth, soil is heated, remaining pesticide and harmful microorganism in soil, destroy and killed under vapor heating
Extremely.Due to, the right side connection second bearing 602 of ventilation duct 8,602 outer ring of second bearing is fixedly connected with 8 inner wall of ventilation duct, because
This, when ventilation duct 8 rotates, inner ring is rotated relative to ventilation duct 8, static relative to siphunculus 2, because of ground, when steam hose is with leading to
When pipe 2 connects water flowing steam, steam hose will not rotate, and into the process that is passed through without influencing vapor, and then realization is while turn
Dynamic to loosen the soil, one side vapor kills the microorganism being harmful in soil and the pesticide and organic matter that destroy remaining.
Meanwhile the vapor in soil is liquefied as water droplet to the cold, the salification in soil is dissolved into salting liquid by water droplet, and salt is molten
Liquid is received by the liquid absorption sponge on 7 bottom plate of bed body, and salinity is separated out on sponge or discharged through the apopore on 7 bottom plate of bed body, is led to
Cross aforesaid way and realize that salification is purged to soil to be operated.
Soil treatment finishes the upper vegetable seeds of sowing, subsequent operation is carried out at the same time, due to receiving effect in water-absorbing sponge
Under, excessive moisture is stored in sponge in the soil after water spray, it is not necessary to moisture content is often supplemented, meanwhile, compound fertilizer enters
After soil, fertilizer is absorbed by plants, and unnecessary fertilizer is then dissolved with moisture unnecessary in soil, is received by sponge.
For the implementation result of the verification present invention, 1-6 of the embodiment of the present invention is verified, chooses the identical vegetables of in the market
Seed such as Chinese cabbage seed 700, is divided into seven groups, every group 100, wherein 6 groups pass through the implantation methods in 1-6 of the embodiment of the present invention
Planted, another set is control group, and control group seed is planted under the conditions of common plantation, and plantation result is as shown in the table.
1 embodiment 1-6 Chinese cabbage planting experiments of table
| Experimental group | Survive quantity/ | The quantity of generation yellow leaf/ |
| Embodiment 1 | 95 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 96 | 0 |
| Embodiment 4 | 94 | 1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 98 | 1 |
| Embodiment 6 | 95 | 1 |
| Control group | 85 | 12 |
The Chinese cabbage survival rate and disease pest obtained by a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods disclosed by the invention knowable to table 1 is supported
The more conventional implantation methods of drag are high.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical solution described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed soaks：Vegetable seeds is soaked using antiseptic solution, clear water rinses after immersion, and the disinfection is molten
Liquid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 30-50 parts of honeysuckle, 10-30 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 10-30 parts of dandelion, wood
15-20 parts fragrant, 20-25 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the Chinese medicine material for weighing above-mentioned composition by weight are added to the water and boil 10-12h, filter, filtrate
As thimerosal；
(2) bed processing is trained：The soil trained in bed is digged ventilative, dig at the same time, sterilized by steam evaporator, water steams
Water droplet is formed after gas liquefaction, water droplet dissolves the salification in soil, forms salting liquid, and salting liquid is inhaled by the liquid absorption sponge of training bed bottom
Receive, sterilization, which finishes, is uniformly spread to seed in soil；
(3) bed management is trained：It is 20-30 DEG C to control training bed tempertaure, periodically sprinkles water after germination, treats vegetable growth 40-60 days
Afterwards, the ingot activity liquid for adding anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables, once in a week；
(4) apply fertilizer：Vegetable growth by 40-60 days after-applied chemical fertilizer once, until vegetable ripeness.
2. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antiseptic solution in the step (1)
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 35 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 25 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of the banksia rose, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 23
Part.
3. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control training bed temperature in the step (3)
Spend for 25 DEG C.
4. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vegetable growth 45 in the step (3)
After it, the ingot activity liquid of anti-oxidant powder is sprayed onto on the blade face of vegetables.
5. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemical fertilizer of addition in the step (4)
For the composite fertilizer containing N, P, K element.
6. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the training bed includes bed body, ventilation duct
And steam evaporator, the bed body inner hollow, and it is equipped with soil, bed body open-top, left side wall and right side wall interval
Multiple axis holes are arranged with, clutch shaft bearing, the inner ring connection ventilation duct of clutch shaft bearing, ventilation duct one end are connected in axis hole
The clutch shaft bearing in left side is connected, the clutch shaft bearing on other end connection right side, described ventilation duct one end passes through the left side wall position of bed body
In outside bed body, and end part seal, two first gears are connected on tube body, are connected between the ventilation duct by chain drive
Connect, be equipped with corresponding motor positioned at the ventilation duct described in bed body front end, motor is connected with external circuit plug, motor
Driving shaft is equipped with second gear corresponding with first gear, and the motor is connected with corresponding ventilation duct by chain drive
Connecing, the ventilation duct other end is located at outside bed body through bed body right side wall, and the mouth of pipe of ventilation duct is connected with second bearing, and second
The outer ring of bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of ventilation duct, and inner ring is connected to siphunculus, passes through sealing ring between inner ring and outer ring
Sealing, siphunculus connect steam evaporator by steam hose respectively, and the tube body of the ventilation duct is vertically connected with multiple side pipes,
The port sealing of side pipe, and the top and bottom of bed body are respectively facing, the tube body of the side pipe and ventilation duct is equipped with multiple lead to
Air holes, ventilation hole are equipped with metal protective screen, and the bottom of the bed body is equipped with liquid absorption sponge, and soil is located on liquid absorption sponge, institute
The bottom for stating bed body is additionally provided with multiple ostium excurrenses.
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| CN109197027A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of rotation loose type vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit |
| CN109197026A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation technique and its planting unit |
| CN113875527A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2022-01-04 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Planting method for reducing occurrence of diseases of preserved szechuan pickle |
| CN115362884A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-22 | 辽源市禹然农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of taraxacum kok-saghyz |
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| CN113875527A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2022-01-04 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Planting method for reducing occurrence of diseases of preserved szechuan pickle |
| CN115362884A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-22 | 辽源市禹然农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of taraxacum kok-saghyz |
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