CN109197017A - A kind of storage practice improving wheat seed germinating rate - Google Patents

A kind of storage practice improving wheat seed germinating rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109197017A
CN109197017A CN201810973609.5A CN201810973609A CN109197017A CN 109197017 A CN109197017 A CN 109197017A CN 201810973609 A CN201810973609 A CN 201810973609A CN 109197017 A CN109197017 A CN 109197017A
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Prior art keywords
wheat
wheat seed
seed
powder
storage
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CN201810973609.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高新磊
徐长斌
樊祥勇
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of storage practices for improving wheat seed germinating rate, including removal of impurities, screening, soaking disinfection, seed dressing, drying and several big steps of storage.The present invention cleans and screens after harvesting wheat, satisfactory more clean wheat seed can be filtered out, soaking disinfection can avoid remaining germ and worm's ovum on wheat seed and be bred and destroy wheat seed, the seed dressing of pure plant extracts is added after soaking disinfection into wheat seed, protective film can be formed on wheat seed surface, it is freeze-dried after seed dressing, quickly reduce the moisture of wheat seed, reduce the respiration of wheat seed, retain more nutritional ingredient, the silo bottom is laid with sandstone and cystosepiment, the mould proof pack being added in cooperation wheat seed, antibacterial is moisture-proof, inhibit that wheat is mouldy damages by worms, method is simple, wheat seed can be stored in batches, effectively extend the storage time of wheat seed, improve the germination percentage of storage wheat seed.

Description

A kind of storage practice improving wheat seed germinating rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural seed storage technique field, specially a kind of storage side for improving wheat seed germinating rate Method.
Background technique
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of wheat are one of staple foods of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour;Hair It can be made into beer, alcohol, white wine (such as vodka), or raw matter fuel after ferment.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral Matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..
Wheat seed is easy to absorb moisture in storage, mildew reaction occurs, generally to the wheat newly harvested using sunning Method reduces moisture content, but the factors such as temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination are uncontrolled when due to sunning, moisture in wheat Content is lost too much, will lead to wheat activity and germination percentage decline;The pest-resistant performance of wheat is poor, almost can be by all grains in storage The infringement for eating pest, mainly based on sitophilus zea-mais and gelechiid, causing storage wheat to be damaged by worms, rate is high, and germination percentage degradation causes Farmer's economic loss.
Therefore, it is proposed that a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of storage practices for improving wheat seed germinating rate, and method is simple, can batch Wheat seed is stored, the storage time of wheat seed is effectively extended, improves the germination percentage of storage wheat seed, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of storage side for improving wheat seed germinating rate Method, comprising the following steps:
S1, removal of impurities after harvesting wheat, are removed the impurity such as the straw adulterated in wheat and wheat bran using blower clean;
S2, screening filter out satisfactory wheat, as small by the wheat after cleaning in S1 after screening machine screens Wheat Seeds;
The wheat seed filtered out in S2 is put into the wood vinegar that temperature is 40-50 DEG C and rinses 5- by S3, soaking disinfection It is pulled out after 10min, is placed in thimerosal after impregnating 10-20min and pulls out, then cleaned up with clear water;
S4, seed dressing uniformly spray into seed dressing in the wheat seed into S3 after soaking disinfection, and fountain height is wheat seed The 5%-10% of quality after turning uniformly, stands 30-60min;
Wheat seed after dressing seed in S4 is put into freeze drier and is freeze-dried, obtains water content by S5, drying For the wheat seed of 7%-11%;
S6, storage are laid with sandstone in the bottom of silo, and sandstone upper layer laying depth is the cystosepiment of 4-6cm, cystosepiment It is upper place mould proof pack after, then wheat seed poured into silo, every additions wheat height is 0.6-1m, uniformly puts into mould proof pack 5-12, silo top compresses after covering cystosepiment.
Preferably, the thimerosal in the S3 includes carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, the potassium sorbate, naphthalene second of 800 times of liquid Acid, gibberellin preparation, brassin and ethylene preparation.
Preferably, carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, potassium sorbate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the gibberellin preparation, rape of 800 times of liquid The quality proportioning of element and ethylene preparation is 60:1:2:1:1:1:1.
Preferably, the seed dressing in the S4 includes that chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion mention Take object, Magnolia cortex P.E, acetum and deionized water.
Preferably, the chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion extract, Magnolia cortex P.E, The quality proportioning of acetum and deionized water is 2:1:1:1:1:10:100.
Preferably, the sandstone of the S6 includes fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite, the quality of the fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite Proportion is 6:3:1.
Preferably, the laying depth of the sandstone is 6-8cm, and the partial size of the vermiculite and sepiolite is 3-7mm.
Preferably, mould proof pack includes dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder in the S6 And diatomite powder.
Preferably, the matter of the dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder and diatomite powder Amount proportion is 3:3:2:2:1.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of raising wheat seed germinating rate provided by the invention Storage practice, cleaned and screened after harvesting wheat, satisfactory more clean wheat seed can be filtered out, soak Bubble sterilizes remaining germ and worm's ovum on avoidable wheat seed and is bred and destroy wheat seed, to wheat after soaking disinfection The seed dressing of pure plant extracts is added in seed, protective film can be formed on wheat seed surface, it is dry that freezing is carried out after seed dressing It is dry, the moisture of wheat seed is quickly reduced, the respiration of wheat seed is reduced, retains more nutritional ingredient, silo most bottom Layer is laid with sandstone and cystosepiment, cooperates the mould proof pack being added in wheat seed, and antibacterial is moisture-proof, inhibits that wheat is mouldy to damage by worms, side Method is simple, can store in batches to wheat seed, effectively extend the storage time of wheat seed, improves storage wheat seed Germination percentage, after being stored wheat seed 5 years using the method, germination percentage can reach 85%, and serviceability rate can reach 94%.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of storage practice improving wheat seed germinating rate, comprising the following steps:
S1, removal of impurities after harvesting wheat, are removed the impurity such as the straw adulterated in wheat and wheat bran using blower clean;
S2, screening filter out satisfactory wheat, as small by the wheat after cleaning in S1 after screening machine screens Wheat Seeds;
The wheat seed filtered out in S2 is put into after rinsing 5min in the wood vinegar that temperature is 40 DEG C by S3, soaking disinfection It pulls out, is placed in thimerosal after impregnating 10min and pulls out, then cleaned up with clear water;
S4, seed dressing uniformly spray into seed dressing in the wheat seed into S3 after soaking disinfection, and fountain height is wheat seed The 5% of quality after turning uniformly, stands 30min;
Wheat seed after dressing seed in S4 is put into freeze drier and is freeze-dried, obtains water content by S5, drying For 7% wheat seed;
S6, storage are laid with sandstone in the bottom of silo, and sandstone upper layer laying depth is the cystosepiment of 4cm, on cystosepiment After placing mould proof pack, then wheat seed poured into silo, every addition wheat height is 0.6m, mould proof pack 5 is uniformly put into, It is compressed after covering cystosepiment at the top of silo.
Specifically, the thimerosal in the S3 includes carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, the potassium sorbate, naphthalene second of 800 times of liquid Acid, gibberellin preparation, brassin and ethylene preparation.
Specifically, carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, potassium sorbate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the gibberellin preparation, rape of 800 times of liquid The quality proportioning of element and ethylene preparation is 60:1:2:1:1:1:1.
Specifically, the seed dressing in the S4 includes that chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion mention Take object, Magnolia cortex P.E, acetum and deionized water.
Specifically, the chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion extract, Magnolia cortex P.E, The quality proportioning of acetum and deionized water is 2:1:1:1:1:10:100.
Specifically, the sandstone of the S6 includes fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite, the quality of the fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite Proportion is 6:3:1.
Specifically, the laying depth of the sandstone is 6cm, the partial size of the vermiculite and sepiolite is 3mm.
Specifically, mould proof pack includes dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder in the S6 And diatomite powder.
Specifically, the matter of the dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder and diatomite powder Amount proportion is 3:3:2:2:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of storage practice improving wheat seed germinating rate, comprising the following steps:
S1, removal of impurities after harvesting wheat, are removed the impurity such as the straw adulterated in wheat and wheat bran using blower clean;
S2, screening filter out satisfactory wheat, as small by the wheat after cleaning in S1 after screening machine screens Wheat Seeds;
The wheat seed filtered out in S2 is put into after rinsing 7min in the wood vinegar that temperature is 45 DEG C by S3, soaking disinfection It pulls out, is placed in thimerosal after impregnating 15min and pulls out, then cleaned up with clear water;
S4, seed dressing uniformly spray into seed dressing in the wheat seed into S3 after soaking disinfection, and fountain height is wheat seed The 5%-10% of quality after turning uniformly, stands 45min;
Wheat seed after dressing seed in S4 is put into freeze drier and is freeze-dried, obtains water content by S5, drying For 9% wheat seed;
S6, storage are laid with sandstone in the bottom of silo, and sandstone upper layer laying depth is the cystosepiment of 5cm, on cystosepiment After placing mould proof pack, then wheat seed poured into silo, every addition wheat height is 0.8m, mould proof pack 8 is uniformly put into, It is compressed after covering cystosepiment at the top of silo.
Specifically, the thimerosal in the S3 includes carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, the potassium sorbate, naphthalene second of 800 times of liquid Acid, gibberellin preparation, brassin and ethylene preparation.
Specifically, carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, potassium sorbate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the gibberellin preparation, rape of 800 times of liquid The quality proportioning of element and ethylene preparation is 60:1:2:1:1:1:1.
Specifically, the seed dressing in the S4 includes that chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion mention Take object, Magnolia cortex P.E, acetum and deionized water.
Specifically, the chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion extract, Magnolia cortex P.E, The quality proportioning of acetum and deionized water is 2:1:1:1:1:10:100.
Specifically, the sandstone of the S6 includes fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite, the quality of the fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite Proportion is 6:3:1.
Specifically, the laying depth of the sandstone is 7cm, the partial size of the vermiculite and sepiolite is 5mm.
Specifically, mould proof pack includes dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder in the S6 And diatomite powder.
Specifically, the matter of the dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder and diatomite powder Amount proportion is 3:3:2:2:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of storage practice improving wheat seed germinating rate, comprising the following steps:
S1, removal of impurities after harvesting wheat, are removed the impurity such as the straw adulterated in wheat and wheat bran using blower clean;
S2, screening filter out satisfactory wheat, as small by the wheat after cleaning in S1 after screening machine screens Wheat Seeds;
The wheat seed filtered out in S2 is put into after rinsing 10min in the wood vinegar that temperature is 50 DEG C by S3, soaking disinfection It pulls out, is placed in thimerosal after impregnating 20min and pulls out, then cleaned up with clear water;
S4, seed dressing uniformly spray into seed dressing in the wheat seed into S3 after soaking disinfection, and fountain height is wheat seed The 10% of quality after turning uniformly, stands 60min;
Wheat seed after dressing seed in S4 is put into freeze drier and is freeze-dried, obtains water content by S5, drying For 11% wheat seed;
S6, storage are laid with sandstone in the bottom of silo, and sandstone upper layer laying depth is the cystosepiment of 6cm, on cystosepiment After placing mould proof pack, then wheat seed poured into silo, every addition wheat height is 1m, uniformly puts into mould proof pack 5-12 It is a, it is compressed after cystosepiment is covered at the top of silo.
Specifically, the thimerosal in the S3 includes carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, the potassium sorbate, naphthalene second of 800 times of liquid Acid, gibberellin preparation, brassin and ethylene preparation.
Specifically, carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, potassium sorbate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the gibberellin preparation, rape of 800 times of liquid The quality proportioning of element and ethylene preparation is 60:1:2:1:1:1:1.
Specifically, the seed dressing in the S4 includes that chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion mention Take object, Magnolia cortex P.E, acetum and deionized water.
Specifically, the chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion extract, Magnolia cortex P.E, The quality proportioning of acetum and deionized water is 2:1:1:1:1:10:100.
Specifically, the sandstone of the S6 includes fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite, the quality of the fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite Proportion is 6:3:1.
Specifically, the laying depth of the sandstone is 8cm, the partial size of the vermiculite and sepiolite is 7mm.
Specifically, mould proof pack includes dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder in the S6 And diatomite powder.
Specifically, the matter of the dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder and diatomite powder Amount proportion is 3:3:2:2:1.
In summary: a kind of storage practice improving wheat seed germinating rate provided by the invention, it is laggard in harvesting wheat Row removal of impurities and screening, can filter out satisfactory more clean wheat seed, and soaking disinfection can avoid residual on wheat seed The germ and worm's ovum stayed is bred and destroys wheat seed, and pure plant extracts are added after soaking disinfection into wheat seed Seed dressing can form protective film on wheat seed surface, is freeze-dried after seed dressing, quickly reduce the water of wheat seed Point, the respiration of wheat seed is reduced, more nutritional ingredient is retained, the silo bottom is laid with sandstone and cystosepiment, cooperation The mould proof pack being added in wheat seed, antibacterial is moisture-proof, inhibits that wheat is mouldy damages by worms, and method is simple, can batch to wheat seed It is stored, effectively extends the storage time of wheat seed, improve the germination percentage of storage wheat seed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate, which comprises the following steps:
S1, removal of impurities after harvesting wheat, are removed the impurity such as the straw adulterated in wheat and wheat bran using blower clean;
S2, screening filter out satisfactory wheat, as Wheat Species by the wheat after cleaning in S1 after screening machine screens Son;
The wheat seed filtered out in S2 is put into the wood vinegar that temperature is 40-50 DEG C and rinses 5-10min by S3, soaking disinfection After pull out, be placed in thimerosal after impregnating 10-20min and pull out, then cleaned up with clear water;
S4, seed dressing, seed dressing is uniformly sprayed into the wheat seed into S3 after soaking disinfection, and fountain height is wheat seed quality 5%-10%, turn uniformly after, stand 30-60min;
Wheat seed after dressing seed in S4 is put into freeze drier and is freeze-dried by S5, drying, and obtaining water content is The wheat seed of 7%-11%;
S6, storage are laid with sandstone in the bottom of silo, and sandstone upper layer laying depth is the cystosepiment of 4-6cm, is put on cystosepiment After setting mould proof pack, then wheat seed poured into silo, every addition wheat height is 0.6-1m, uniformly puts into mould proof pack 5-12 It is a, it is compressed after cystosepiment is covered at the top of silo.
2. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S3 Thimerosal include 800 times of liquid carbendazim, sodium phosphate powder, potassium sorbate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin preparation, brassin and second Alkene preparation.
3. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described 800 The carbendazim of times liquid, sodium phosphate powder, the quality proportioning of potassium sorbate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, gibberellin preparation, brassin and ethylene preparation For 60:1:2:1:1:1:1.
4. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S4 Seed dressing include chitosan, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion extract, Magnolia cortex P.E, acetum And deionized water.
5. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shell is poly- The quality of sugar, horse hair coptis extract, xanthium sibiricum, dandelion extract, Magnolia cortex P.E, acetum and deionized water Proportion is 2:1:1:1:1:10:100.
6. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the S6's Sandstone includes fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite, and the quality proportioning of the fine sand, vermiculite and sepiolite is 6:3:1.
7. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the sandstone Laying depth be 6-8cm, the partial size of the vermiculite and sepiolite is 3-7mm.
8. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S6 Mould proof pack includes dandelion powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder and diatomite powder.
9. a kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the Pu is public English powder, humulus grass powder, Ginkgo Leaf, Sculellaria barbata powder and diatomite powder quality proportioning be 3:3:2:2:1.
CN201810973609.5A 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of storage practice improving wheat seed germinating rate Pending CN109197017A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063149A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-30 安徽柳丰种业科技有限责任公司 A kind of wheat seed safe storage device and the storage practice that wheat seed germinating rate can be improved
CN110278970A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-27 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine type seed coat agent and preparation method thereof
CN110810403A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-21 淮北师范大学 Wheat seed dressing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN114946316A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 云南省林业和草原科学院 Storage method for improving germination rate of gramineous plant seeds

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JP2011155840A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-18 Sumika Agrotech Co Ltd Method for storing coated seed
CN106070187A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 全椒县大墅镇墅南秀园家庭农场 A kind of wheat seed storage inorganic agent
CN106819102A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 吕福贵 A kind of storage practice of wheat seed
CN107372604A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-24 韦洪泉 A kind of seed disinfectant
CN107743956A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-03-02 安徽徽大农业有限公司 A kind of Larch Seed storage practice
CN107896566A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-13 凤阳县中益优质稻米种植专业合作社 A kind of storage practice of wheat seed
CN107926195A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-20 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 A kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011155840A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-18 Sumika Agrotech Co Ltd Method for storing coated seed
CN106070187A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 全椒县大墅镇墅南秀园家庭农场 A kind of wheat seed storage inorganic agent
CN106819102A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 吕福贵 A kind of storage practice of wheat seed
CN107372604A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-24 韦洪泉 A kind of seed disinfectant
CN107743956A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-03-02 安徽徽大农业有限公司 A kind of Larch Seed storage practice
CN107926195A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-20 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 A kind of storage practice for improving wheat seed germinating rate
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063149A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-30 安徽柳丰种业科技有限责任公司 A kind of wheat seed safe storage device and the storage practice that wheat seed germinating rate can be improved
CN110278970A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-27 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine type seed coat agent and preparation method thereof
CN110810403A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-02-21 淮北师范大学 Wheat seed dressing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN114946316A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 云南省林业和草原科学院 Storage method for improving germination rate of gramineous plant seeds

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Application publication date: 20190115