CN109192840A - A kind of die pressing type LED structure and its packaging method - Google Patents

A kind of die pressing type LED structure and its packaging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109192840A
CN109192840A CN201811136890.3A CN201811136890A CN109192840A CN 109192840 A CN109192840 A CN 109192840A CN 201811136890 A CN201811136890 A CN 201811136890A CN 109192840 A CN109192840 A CN 109192840A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
type led
pressing type
die pressing
led structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811136890.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭起富
吴伟
张陈超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huizhou Xinyongcheng Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huizhou Xinyongcheng Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou Xinyongcheng Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Huizhou Xinyongcheng Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN109192840A publication Critical patent/CN109192840A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers
    • H01L33/486Containers adapted for surface mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/54Encapsulations having a particular shape
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/005Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0058Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to optical field-shaping elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0066Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of die pressing type LED structures, include: bracket, taper accommodating space, plastic parts, plastic parts is an integral molding structure with taper accommodating space, chip is equipped on the top of plastic parts, and the baseline and gold thread connecting with chip, chip, gold thread, baseline are encapsulated in taper accommodating space by glue.A kind of die pressing type LED structure packaging method is also disclosed, can be applied to above-mentioned die pressing type LED structure.A kind of reliable die pressing type LED structure is formed by setting bracket, taper accommodating space, plastic parts, chip, gold thread, baseline.Further through the region solder bonds silk in fixed wafer;Point elargol carries out die bond;First time baking is carried out later;Liquid-state epoxy resin glue is put in bottom of a cup;Second of baking is carried out again;Lens are bonded in the top of bottom of a cup later;Third time baking is finally carried out, to ensure the reliability of die pressing type LED structure encapsulation.

Description

A kind of die pressing type LED structure and its packaging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to LED encapsulation technology field, specially a kind of die pressing type LED structure and its packaging method.
Background technique
LED encapsulation includes mainly three kinds of modes, the first is made of using the flat cup bracket dispensing of common patch;It is for second It is made using the flat cup bracket moulded lens of common patch;The third is utilized in the mode of pcb board molding LENS to reduce angle.
The first generally carries out dispensing using highly viscous silica gel, glue consumption number control height and the angle R of lens, Major defect: the faint difference of glue amount is that will cause the height and the angle R exception of lens, thus processing procedure is uncontrollable.
Second of packaged type, which has, is divided into two ways: 1. use liquid-state silicon gel direct die press, the moulding press pole of liquid glue It is expensive, and every machine used device is at million yuans or more, and silica gel cost is also high.2. using epoxide-resin glue cake mould Pressure is to be developed according to the characteristic of the plastic cement of patch support there are no a epoxide-resin glue cake currently on the market, therefore glue The associativity of cake and plastic cement hardly results in guarantee, and it is de- that product is easy to appear lens after crossing the Reflow Soldering that peak temperature is 265 DEG C It falls, the problem of chip or elargol are unplugged.
The periphery light leakage that the mode of the third pcb board pressing mold pressure LENS goes out light light type is serious, and axial intensity, which is not able to satisfy, to be made With requiring, and PCB is at high cost, leads to packaging cost height.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing, a kind of cost performance is high, reliable and stable die pressing type LED structure and its Packaging method, to solve the problems, such as that such LED was unreliable, at high cost when high temperature Reflow Soldering.
The present invention is to solve a kind of technical solution that its technical problem provides to be: a kind of die pressing type LED structure includes: branch Frame, the accommodating space for being provided centrally with taper in the bracket, the bottom setting in the centre in taper accommodating space Have plastic parts, the plastic parts is an integral molding structure with the bracket, on plastic parts be equipped with chip, and with the chip The baseline and gold thread of connection, the chip, gold thread, baseline are encapsulated in the taper accommodating space by glue.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the bottom of the bracket is additionally provided with the metal pins being arranged symmetrically, the metal Pin is connect with the chip respectively.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, lens are equipped at the bracket rim of a cup, the lens and the bracket connect It connects.
A kind of packaging method of LED structure the present invention also provides die pressing type with lens mainly includes the following steps: solid Determine the region solder bonds silk of chip;Point elargol carries out die bond;First time baking is carried out later;Next it is carried out using bonding wire Bonding wire connects chip and metal pins;Then liquid-state epoxy resin glue is put in bracket;Next second of baking is carried out again It is roasting;Lens are connected in bracket rim of a cup later;Finally carry out third time baking.
As an improvement of the above scheme, when elargol carries out die bond, so that part bonding wire is embedded in elargol.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, welded bonding wire is the alloy wire of 5% gold content before fixed wafer, is fixed Welded bonding wire is the gold thread of 99.99% gold content after chip.
As an improvement of the above scheme, when putting epoxy resin glue in cup, ensure that the epoxy resin glue covers institute Chip and bonding wire are stated, and glue surface is no more than the rim of a cup of bracket.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the lens are that epoxide-resin glue cake is molded to be formed.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the bonding wire includes gold thread and baseline, and the gold thread and the baseline are and institute State chip connection.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the lens are molded directly within rim of a cup, the branch of the bracket by molding Epoxy resin glue bonding in frame.
The method have the benefit that: by the way that bracket is arranged, the accommodating space of taper is set at the center of bracket, Plastic parts is arranged in the bottom in the centre in taper accommodating space, and plastic parts is an integral molding structure with bracket, in plastic parts It is equipped with chip, the baseline connecting with chip, elargol and gold thread, chip, gold thread, baseline, elargol are encapsulated in taper by glue In accommodating space, then in the rim of a cup of bracket lens are made, form a kind of reliable die pressing type LED structure.
Further through the region solder bonds silk in fixed wafer;Point elargol carries out die bond;First time baking is carried out later;? Liquid-state epoxy resin glue is put in bottom of a cup;Next second of baking is carried out again;Lens are bonded in the top of bracket later;Most Third time baking is carried out afterwards.To ensure the reliability of die pressing type LED structure encapsulation.
Detailed description of the invention
For the clearer technical solution illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention, will make below to required in embodiment description Attached drawing briefly describes.
Fig. 1 is the top view of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of die pressing type LED structure packaging method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carried out with reference to embodiments with technical effect of the attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation it is clear, It is fully described by, to fully understand the purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict originally The feature in embodiment and embodiment in application can be combined with each other.Furthermore the upper and lower, left and right etc. used in the present invention It describes in only opposite figure for each component part mutual alignment relation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the top view of one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention, reference Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, die pressing type LED structure include bracket 10, and the center of bracket 10 is equipped with the accommodating space 11 of taper, are accommodated in taper The bottom in the centre in space 11 is equipped with plastic parts 12, and plastic parts 12 and bracket 10 are to be integrally formed structure, in plastic cement Chip 13 is arranged in the top of part 12, and chip 13 is connect with baseline 14, elargol (not shown) and gold thread 15, chip 13, baseline 14, Elargol gold thread 15 is encapsulated in taper accommodating space 11 by glue.
Metal pins 16 are additionally provided in the bottom of bracket 10, metal pins 16 are electrically connected with chip 13, are used for die pressing type LED The connection of structure and external device (ED) or component, is powered on convenient for LED structure.
Lens 20 are equipped in the rim of a cup of bracket 10, lens 20 are to be pressed and molded structure by epoxide-resin glue cake, are molded into The lens 20 of type epoxide-resin glue cake fusing glue in mold process is covered on bracket rim of a cup border and is in half curdled appearance, with The plastic parts and glue of taper accommodating space surrounding combine, then the rim of a cup of bracket 10 is bonded in by third time baking solidification.Shape At closed LED structure.
The invention also discloses a kind of LED structure packaging method, mainly include the following steps: to weld in the region of fixed wafer Connect bonding wire, bonding wire includes gold thread and baseline, carries out an elargol later and carries out a die bond, in elargol die bond, so that part Bonding wire is embedded in elargol, is carried out first time baking later, is an integral structure so that bonding wire is fully connected with elargol.In this way After operation, even if elargol and bracket are detached from, moreover it is possible to ensure that bottom of wafer is electrically connected by elargol and bonding wire with bracket formation, protect Hinder the reliability being electrically connected.
After the completion of toasting first time, bonding wire is welded at the top of chip, preferred bonding wire is the gold of 99.9% gold content Line, so that the positive and negative anodes of chip are connected with two external pins respectively.
Liquid-state epoxy resin glue is put in bracket later, so that chip and gold thread is completely covered in glue in carrier cup, glue Face is no more than rim of a cup, toasts followed by second;Lens are connected at bracket rim of a cup later;Finally carry out third time baking It is roasting.
It should be noted that being significantly better than epoxy with the plastic cement adhesive property of bracket after the toasted solidification of epoxy resin glue Resin glue cake, so that epoxide-resin glue will not be separated with bracket plastic cement, is ensured in LED encapsulation structure when crossing high temperature Reflow Soldering Chip and the fixed reliability of gold thread installation, effectively avoid lens fall off, dead lamp the problem of.
As an improvement of the above scheme, above-mentioned lens are the compression molding of epoxide-resin glue cake, and in compression molding process In in the taper accommodating space on bracket rim of a cup, bracket glue bond, baking solidification is finally also carried out, compared to traditional Lens, it is lower by molding glue cake production glue cake cost, and the glue put in bracket is all epoxide-resin glue, lens and branch Frame, bracket taper accommodating space in glue be bonded so that between lens and bracket have better switching performance, it is ensured that Lens will not be fallen off.
Although specifically showing and describing the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be bright It is white, it is not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by described claims, it in the form and details can be right The present invention makes a variety of changes, and is protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of die pressing type LED structure is, characterized by comprising: bracket, the accommodating for being provided centrally with taper in the bracket Space, the bottom in the centre in taper accommodating space are provided with plastic parts, and the plastic parts is integrated with the bracket Molding structure is equipped with chip, and the baseline and gold thread that connect with the chip, the chip, gold thread, baseline on plastic parts It is encapsulated in the taper accommodating space by glue.
2. die pressing type LED structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the bracket is additionally provided in symmetrical The metal pins of arrangement, the metal pins are connect with the chip.
3. die pressing type LED structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with lens, institute at the rim of a cup of the bracket Lens are stated to connect with bracket.
4. a kind of die pressing type LED structure packaging method mainly includes the following steps: for implementing above-mentioned die pressing type LED structure The region solder bonds silk of fixed wafer;Point elargol carries out die bond;First time baking is carried out later;Next using bonding wire into Row bonding wire connects chip and metal pins;Then liquid-state epoxy resin glue is put in bracket;Next second of baking is carried out again It is roasting;Lens are connected in bracket rim of a cup later;Finally carry out third time baking.
5. die pressing type LED structure packaging method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: when elargol carries out die bond, So that part bonding wire is embedded in elargol.
6. die pressing type LED structure packaging method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: weld bonding before fixed wafer Silk is the alloy wire of 5% gold content, and welded bonding wire is the gold thread of 99.99% gold content after fixed wafer.
7. die pressing type LED structure packaging method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: put epoxide-resin glue in cup When water, ensure that the epoxy resin glue covers the chip and bonding wire, and glue surface is no more than the rim of a cup of bracket.
8. die pressing type LED structure packaging method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the lens are epoxy resin The compression molding of glue cake.
9. die pressing type LED structure packaging method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bonding wire includes gold thread And baseline, the gold thread and the baseline are connect with the chip.
10. according to die pressing type LED structure packaging method described in claim 4-9 any one, it is characterised in that: the lens The rim of a cup of the bracket is molded directly within by being molded, with the epoxy resin glue in the rim of a cup of the bracket, the rim of a cup of bracket Bonding.
CN201811136890.3A 2018-09-14 2018-09-28 A kind of die pressing type LED structure and its packaging method Pending CN109192840A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821510211 2018-09-14
CN201821510211X 2018-09-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109719381A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-07 巴中市特兴智能科技有限公司 A kind of process of automatic welding bonding gold thread
CN114937647A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-23 广东省旭晟半导体股份有限公司 Semiconductor packaging structure and packaging method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111276591B (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-12-11 旭宇光电(深圳)股份有限公司 LED packaging structure and LED die bonding method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004025741A1 (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-25 Tco Co., Ltd A high brightness light emitting diode and its method of making
CN201204212Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-03-04 深圳市瑞丰光电子有限公司 LED encapsulation structure
CN206742275U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-12-12 芜湖聚飞光电科技有限公司 A kind of patch-type infrared LED lamp bead

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004025741A1 (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-25 Tco Co., Ltd A high brightness light emitting diode and its method of making
CN201204212Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-03-04 深圳市瑞丰光电子有限公司 LED encapsulation structure
CN206742275U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-12-12 芜湖聚飞光电科技有限公司 A kind of patch-type infrared LED lamp bead

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109719381A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-07 巴中市特兴智能科技有限公司 A kind of process of automatic welding bonding gold thread
CN114937647A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-23 广东省旭晟半导体股份有限公司 Semiconductor packaging structure and packaging method

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