CN109192428B - 一种低成本单晶磁粉及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种低成本单晶磁粉及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109192428B CN109192428B CN201811220354.1A CN201811220354A CN109192428B CN 109192428 B CN109192428 B CN 109192428B CN 201811220354 A CN201811220354 A CN 201811220354A CN 109192428 B CN109192428 B CN 109192428B
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- magnetic powder
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- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 40
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002546 FeCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRQMIVBGRIUJHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[Fe].[Sm] Chemical compound [N].[Fe].[Sm] PRQMIVBGRIUJHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 and at the same time Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/059—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811220354.1A CN109192428B (zh) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | 一种低成本单晶磁粉及其制备方法与应用 |
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CN201811220354.1A CN109192428B (zh) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | 一种低成本单晶磁粉及其制备方法与应用 |
Publications (2)
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CN109192428A CN109192428A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
CN109192428B true CN109192428B (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
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CN201811220354.1A Active CN109192428B (zh) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | 一种低成本单晶磁粉及其制备方法与应用 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN116487169B (zh) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-10-13 | 广东省科学院资源利用与稀土开发研究所 | 一种低成本核壳结构的钕铁氮磁粉及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1272213A (zh) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-11-01 | 日立金属株式会社 | 氮化型稀土类磁铁材料及由其所制的粘结磁铁 |
JP2000348921A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-12-15 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 等方性ボンド磁石 |
CN1434466A (zh) * | 2003-01-14 | 2003-08-06 | 浙江大学 | 高工作温度和高热稳定性的稀土磁性材料的组成 |
CN102737801A (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | 北京科技大学 | 一种Sm-Fe-N各向异性磁粉的制备方法 |
CN105355354A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 北京科技大学 | 一种钐铁氮基各向异性稀土永磁粉及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3822031B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2006-09-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 交換スプリング磁石粉末の製造方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201811220354.1A patent/CN109192428B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1272213A (zh) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-11-01 | 日立金属株式会社 | 氮化型稀土类磁铁材料及由其所制的粘结磁铁 |
JP2000348921A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-12-15 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 等方性ボンド磁石 |
CN1434466A (zh) * | 2003-01-14 | 2003-08-06 | 浙江大学 | 高工作温度和高热稳定性的稀土磁性材料的组成 |
CN102737801A (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-17 | 北京科技大学 | 一种Sm-Fe-N各向异性磁粉的制备方法 |
CN105355354A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 北京科技大学 | 一种钐铁氮基各向异性稀土永磁粉及其制备方法 |
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Address after: 510000 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of rare metals, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510000 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RARE METALS |
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Effective date of registration: 20230330 Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510000 363 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: Institute of rare metals, Guangdong Academy of Sciences |
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Application publication date: 20190111 Assignee: DONGGUAN QINGLIU NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Contract record no.: X2023980037903 Denomination of invention: A low-cost single crystal magnetic powder and its preparation method and application Granted publication date: 20200616 License type: Common License Record date: 20230713 |
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Application publication date: 20190111 Assignee: Guangxi Nanning Shengqing Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Contract record no.: X2023980040777 Denomination of invention: A low-cost single crystal magnetic powder and its preparation method and application Granted publication date: 20200616 License type: Common License Record date: 20230829 |
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Application publication date: 20190111 Assignee: Dongguan Creative Environmental New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Contract record no.: X2023980041566 Denomination of invention: A low-cost single crystal magnetic powder and its preparation method and application Granted publication date: 20200616 License type: Common License Record date: 20230912 |
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Application publication date: 20190111 Assignee: Huizhou xinhongda Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Contract record no.: X2023980042099 Denomination of invention: A low-cost single crystal magnetic powder and its preparation method and application Granted publication date: 20200616 License type: Common License Record date: 20230919 Application publication date: 20190111 Assignee: Dongguan Yaluo Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Contract record no.: X2023980042119 Denomination of invention: A low-cost single crystal magnetic powder and its preparation method and application Granted publication date: 20200616 License type: Common License Record date: 20230919 Application publication date: 20190111 Assignee: Liuzhou Xutang Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Contract record no.: X2023980042110 Denomination of invention: A low-cost single crystal magnetic powder and its preparation method and application Granted publication date: 20200616 License type: Common License Record date: 20230919 |
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Application publication date: 20190111 Assignee: Zhongshan Zircon Lighting Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Contract record no.: X2023980053729 Denomination of invention: A low-cost single crystal magnetic powder and its preparation method and application Granted publication date: 20200616 License type: Common License Record date: 20231222 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231225 Address after: In Dongyuan County New Materials Industrial Park, Xiantang Town, Dongyuan County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, 517000 Patentee after: Guangdong Shengyuan Permanent Magnet Material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences |