CN109169084A - Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods - Google Patents
Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169084A CN109169084A CN201811375133.1A CN201811375133A CN109169084A CN 109169084 A CN109169084 A CN 109169084A CN 201811375133 A CN201811375133 A CN 201811375133A CN 109169084 A CN109169084 A CN 109169084A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, the technologies such as selection High quality and diseases resistance kind, dry rice seedling, van-type cultivation, compartment face overlay film, the sparse cultivation of triangle, small transplantation of seedlings, the frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out organic combination by specially Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods.Wherein covering with ground sheeting improves ground temperature soil early period, reduces terramycin dregs, can play the nutrients release for accelerating organic fertilizer, reduces weed species number and density, and mitigate the effect of the diseases such as banded sclerotial blight, false smut.Rice insect pest is controlled using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp.The sparse cultivation of triangle can not only save seed and rice shoot, and compete between advantageously reducing, improve photosynthetic rate, coordinate rice individual and group's contradiction.Van-type cultivation, compartment ditch irrigate compartment face no water layer, have the function of being retained and improving water use efficiency.This method solve main problems existing for the manufacture of organic rice of Sichuan Basin Mountain Area, realize green volume increase.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, specially Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods.
Background technique
With the development of China's chemical industry, the excessive application of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide is very general in agricultural production
Time, cause agricultural non-point source pollution and Quality Safety Problems of Agricultural Products more severe.China's agricultural development must according to " turn mode,
The strategic plan of tune structure " realizes ecological environment security and agricultural product quality and safety while ensureing national food security.
Develop organic farming, realizes that green volume increase seems particularly significant.Sichuan Basin Mountain Area is China rice major production areas, is possessed
2000000 hectares of paddy fields.But traditional approach plants organic paddy rice, and there are some main problems: first, organic fertilizer nutrients release early period
Cause rice tillering few slowly；Second, weeds in field is more；Third, rice pest are serious.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned production problem, the present invention provides a kind of Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods, is integrated with
Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice plants High yield and efficiency, which can increase production and improve productivity simultaneously and increase income.
The specific technical proposal is:
Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) High quality and diseases resistance kind is selected
It selects to be suitble to Sichuan Basin Mountain Area High quality and diseases resistance rice varieties；
(2) dry rice seedling
Seedbed with the soil organism is abundant, quality is loose, irrigation condition is good, convenient for management vegetable field；Application rate control
System broadcasts 15-25g kind in every square metre of seedbed；It sows and ensures that moisture is sufficient in preceding seedbed；
(3) van-type is cultivated
Wide 25cm is played at away from upper and lower ridge 0.8-1.5m, depth 20-30cm encloses ditch；
To the biggish groove field of area, the waist ditch of a road width 25cm, depth 20cm or so are opened in the center in field；
Compartment furrow width 20cm, depth 15cm, compartment face width 145cm, the uniform dispenser of the soil scooped up of ditching smash mud in compartment face
Block reaches the flat mud in field and melts；
(4) organic fertilizer
In face of leveling compartment, organic fertilizer is disposably applied；Fertilizer only imposes on compartment face, and is sufficiently mixed with compartment face soil
It is even；
(5) compartment face overlay film
It is shelved 2 days after applying fertilizer, using the method overlay film for rolling film bundle, mulch is close to compartment face soil；
(6) the sparse cultivation of triangle
Beat cave after overlay film on film, every three cave constitutes a small triangle, and the distance between every cave is 10-12cm, and every three
A small triangular is at a big triangle, and mutual distance is 40-50cm between big triangle；The small triangle of every 4 row of compartment；
(7) small transplantation of seedlings
Selection is transplanted at cloudy day or fine day afternoon,；It will be controlled at the length of time rice seedlings grow at 15-40 days according to the difference of crops for rotation, transplanting time is most
Amount shifts to an earlier date, and every cave plants 1 seedling；
(8) water-saving irrigation
Remaining after rice transplanting has water in ditch, film surface is anhydrous；Heavy rain exhausts compartment face water layer later in time, in booting
If phase and grouting the two critical periods of water requirement of milk stage meet severe drought, should pour water in time；
(9) enough seedling dry fields
To the field for having source ensuring, when total stem tiller number 250,000, discharge ditch-water, dry field control tiller per acre；
(10) rice insect pest is controlled using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp
Selection frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp controls rice insect pest in time.
(11) it harvests in due course
Drain within 15 days before harvest water dry field, rob fine day harvesting after rice is mature in time, when harvesting to accomplish it is low stay rice stubble,
So as to mulch recycling；
(12) mulch is recycled
Film is taken off after rice harves in time, thoroughly removes residual film；
(13) rice straw returning to the field
After rice harves, rice straw returning to the field.
Wherein, High quality and diseases resistance rice varieties described in step (1) be river is excellent 6203, moral is excellent 4727, the fragrance of a flower 1618, in it is excellent
177 and Gui Yu 7.
According to general medium fertility field in step (4), mu, which applies nitrogen 8-10kg conversion, should apply Organic manure content.Step
(9) dry field standard in: compartment face non-whitening does not fall into foot in ditch, and ground meets personally white.
Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods provided by the invention, will selection High quality and diseases resistance kind, dry rice seedling,
The technologies such as van-type cultivation, compartment face overlay film, the sparse cultivation of triangle, small transplantation of seedlings, the frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are had
Machine integration.Wherein covering with ground sheeting improves ground temperature soil early period, reduces terramycin dregs, can play the nutrients release for accelerating organic fertilizer,
Weed species number and density are reduced, and mitigates the effect of the diseases such as banded sclerotial blight, false smut.Water is controlled using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp
Rice insect pest.The sparse cultivation of triangle can not only save seed and rice shoot, and compete between advantageously reducing, improve photosynthetic speed
Rate coordinates rice individual and group's contradiction.Van-type cultivation, compartment ditch irrigate compartment face no water layer, have and are retained and improve water utilization
The effect of efficiency.This method solve main problems existing for the manufacture of organic rice of Sichuan Basin Mountain Area, realize green increasing
It produces.
Specific embodiment
It is described in conjunction with the embodiments the specific technical solution of the present invention.
Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods, by selection High quality and diseases resistance kind, dry rice seedling, van-type cultivation, compartment
The technologies such as the sparse cultivation of face overlay film, triangle, small transplantation of seedlings, the frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control carry out organic combination.
(1) High quality and diseases resistance kind is selected
On the Research foundation of many years organic paddy rice screening varieties test, recommend the selection of Sichuan Basin Mountain Area such as: river
Excellent 6203, moral is excellent 4727, the fragrance of a flower 1618, in the High quality and diseases resistances rice varieties such as excellent 177 and Gui Yu 7.
(2) dry rice seedling
It is enriched with the soil organism to seedbed, quality is loose, and irrigation condition is good, and vegetable field convenient for management is preferred.Sowing
Amount control, which broadcasts 15-25g kind in every square metre of seedbed, to be advisable.It sows and ensures that moisture is sufficient in preceding seedbed, it is ensured that full stand, Qi Miao.
(3) van-type is cultivated
Wide 25cm or so is played at away from upper and lower ridge 0.8-1.5m, depth 20-30cm encloses ditch, see that plough sole is best.It is right
The waist ditch of road width 25cm or so, depth 20cm or so are opened in the center in field in the biggish groove field of area.Compartment furrow width 20cm or so,
Deep 15cm or so, compartment face width 145cm, the uniform dispenser of the soil scooped up of ditching smash clod in compartment face, reach the flat mud in field and melt.
Before whole field, the hard object of Tanaka and not decomposed stalk are removed.
(4) develop local ecologic breeding industry, provide organic fertilizer resource for organic paddy rice plantation
In plantation organic paddy rice area, developing ecology aquaculture provides organic fertilizer resource for organic paddy rice plantation.In leveling compartment
In front, organic fertilizer is disposably applied.Before applying organic fertilizer, nutrient content in organic fertilizer should be examined (organic matter, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, complete
Potassium, effective zinc etc.), according to general medium fertility field, mu, which applies nitrogen 8-10kg conversion, should apply Organic manure content.Fertilizer only imposes on
Compartment face, and be sufficiently mixed uniformly with compartment face soil.
(5) compartment face overlay film
It is shelved 2 days after applying fertilizer, covers film when compartment face moisture is less.To avoid covering with ground sheeting from causing, " white is dirty
Dye ", the level-one mulch or whole life cycle design to be produced using completely new material simultaneously implement mulch recycling.The wide 1.8m of film is thick
0.004mm, mulch are close to native face.Generally film dosage is 3.3-5.0kg per acre.After flat compartment surface, using the side for rolling film bundle
Method overlay film, mulch are close to compartment face soil, are swept and do not stayed by wind any gap, grow grass under anti-film.
(6) the sparse cultivation of triangle
(cave) is punched on film after overlay film, every three cave constitutes a small triangle, and the distance between every cave is 10-12cm,
Every three small triangulars are at a big triangle, and mutual distance is 40-50cm between big triangle.The small triangle of every 4 row of compartment.
(7) small transplantation of seedlings
Selection is in cloudy day or transplanting in fine day afternoon, it is ensured that rice shoot survives as early as possible.It will be controlled at the length of time rice seedlings grow according to the difference of crops for rotation
15-40 days, transplanting time shifted to an earlier date as far as possible, and every cave plants 1 seedling.
(8) water-saving irrigation
Remaining after rice transplanting has water in ditch, film surface is anhydrous, forbids string to fill, deep irrigation.Heavy rain exhausts in time later
Compartment face water layer, it is ensured that warming effect of the overlay film to soil.If being met in boot stage and grouting the two critical periods of water requirement of milk stage tight
Weight arid, should pour water in time.
(9) enough seedling dry fields
Film covered rice cultivation, tiller is vigorous, is not controlled early, will increase ineffective tillering.To the field for having source ensuring
Ditch-water is discharged when total stem tiller number 250,000 or so per acre in block, and dry field controls tiller.Dry field standard: compartment face non-whitening, in ditch not
Foot is fallen into, ground meets personally white.Later period, which is easy the field suffered from drought, should not advocate dry field.
(10) rice insect pest is controlled using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp
After film covered rice cultivation, rice disease is relatively light.But it since early the fast hair of hair, worm harm time are done sth. in advance for it, selects
Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp controls rice insect pest in time.
(11) it harvests in due course
Drain water dry field within 15 days before harvest.To rob fine day harvesting after rice is mature in time, when harvesting will accomplish low to stay rice
Stubble, so as to mulch recycling.
(12) mulch is recycled
To prevent pollution of the mulch to soil, film is taken off after rice harves in time, thoroughly removes residual film.
(13) rice straw returning to the field
After rice harves, rice straw returning to the field is promoted, to increase soil fertility.
It is cultivated relative to peasant convention, the present invention can be improved 4-5 DEG C of the soil moisture of rice root layer, and the amount of conserving water promotees
Into rice tillering.Locality is according to the organic planting patterns rice yield of tradition generally in 100-150kg mu-1, and after adopting this method
Very heavy in organic paddy rice yield per mu yield, yield has turned over several times.On September 8th, 2011, Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province organizes expert is to Jianyang City
More than 300 mu overlay film organic paddy rice of the town the Dong Xi village Shuan He carries out onsite acceptance, 3 pieces of rice field organic paddy rice per mu yield difference randomly selected
For 765,762,645kg.The academy of agricultural sciences expert of Sichuan Province in 2015 to Jianyang new world cooperative society organic paddy rice (excellent 6203) in river into
Row is checked and accepted, and per mu yield reaches 724kg.After being planted experimentally using this method, the growth of weeds in paddy field is greatly suppressed, Organic Farming Rice Fields are reduced
Manually the problem of cutting weeds, i.e., it is more to solve organic paddy rice plantation recruitment simultaneously, the problem of low output.It is planted relative to traditional rice
Training, rice field net income increases more than 2000 yuan to peasant per acre.
Claims (4)
1. Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) High quality and diseases resistance kind is selected
It selects to be suitble to Sichuan Basin Mountain Area High quality and diseases resistance rice varieties；
(2) dry rice seedling
Seedbed with the soil organism is abundant, quality is loose, irrigation condition is good, convenient for management vegetable field；Application rate control exists
Broadcast 15-25g kind in every square metre of seedbed；It sows and ensures that moisture is sufficient in preceding seedbed；
(3) van-type is cultivated
Wide 25cm is played at away from upper and lower ridge 0.8-1.5m, depth 20-30cm encloses ditch；
To the biggish groove field of area, the waist ditch of a road width 25cm, depth 20cm or so are opened in the center in field；
Compartment furrow width 20cm, depth 15cm, compartment face width 145cm, the uniform dispenser of the soil scooped up of ditching are smashed clod, are reached in compartment face
Melt to the flat mud in field；
(4) organic fertilizer
In face of leveling compartment, organic fertilizer is disposably applied；Fertilizer only imposes on compartment face, and is sufficiently mixed uniformly with compartment face soil；
(5) compartment face overlay film
It is shelved 2 days after applying fertilizer, using the method overlay film for rolling film bundle, mulch is close to compartment face soil；
(6) the sparse cultivation of triangle
Cave is beaten after overlay film on film, every three cave constitutes a small triangle, and the distance between every cave is 10-12cm, every three small
Triangular is at a big triangle, and mutual distance is 40-50cm between big triangle；The small triangle of every 4 row of compartment；
(7) small transplantation of seedlings
Selection is transplanted at cloudy day or fine day afternoon,；It will be controlled at the length of time rice seedlings grow at 15-40 days according to the difference of crops for rotation, transplanting time mentions as far as possible
Before, every cave plants 1 seedling；
(8) water-saving irrigation
Remaining after rice transplanting has water in ditch, film surface is anhydrous；Heavy rain exhausts compartment face water layer later in time, in boot stage and
If the two critical periods of water requirement of milk stage of being in the milk meet severe drought, should pour water in time；
(9) enough seedling dry fields
To the field for having source ensuring, when total stem tiller number 250,000, discharge ditch-water, dry field control tiller per acre；
(10) rice insect pest is controlled using frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp
Selection frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp controls rice insect pest in time.
(11) it harvests in due course
Drain within 15 days before harvest water dry field, rob fine day harvesting after rice is mature in time, when harvesting to accomplish it is low stay rice stubble, so as to
Mulch recycling；
(12) mulch is recycled
Film is taken off after rice harves in time, thoroughly removes residual film；
(13) rice straw returning to the field
After rice harves, rice straw returning to the field.
2. Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) institute
The High quality and diseases resistance rice varieties stated be river is excellent 6203, moral is excellent 4727, the fragrance of a flower 1618, in excellent 177 and Gui Yu 7.
3. Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4)
According to general medium fertility field, mu, which applies nitrogen 8-10kg conversion, should apply Organic manure content.
4. Sichuan Basin Mountain Area organic paddy rice implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (9)
Dry field standard: compartment face non-whitening does not fall into foot in ditch, and ground meets personally white.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521458A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-05-24 | 上海格塑新材料科技有限公司 | Biodegradable compostable rice film mulching planting method |
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| CN103039313A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | 苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method |
| CN108012787A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-11 | 侯志平 | A kind of double cropping of rice cultural method |
| CN108668810A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 傅正根 | A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods |
| CN108713467A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-30 | 段远明 | A kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811375133.1A patent/CN109169084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039313A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | 苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method |
| CN108012787A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-11 | 侯志平 | A kind of double cropping of rice cultural method |
| CN108713467A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-30 | 段远明 | A kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods |
| CN108668810A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 傅正根 | A kind of Rice Ecology implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 四川省农业科学院 四川省科学技术厅编: "《科技增粮实用技术》", 31 March 2014, 四川科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521458A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-05-24 | 上海格塑新材料科技有限公司 | Biodegradable compostable rice film mulching planting method |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |