CN109168912A - A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method - Google Patents
A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168912A CN109168912A CN201811210187.2A CN201811210187A CN109168912A CN 109168912 A CN109168912 A CN 109168912A CN 201811210187 A CN201811210187 A CN 201811210187A CN 109168912 A CN109168912 A CN 109168912A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- fertilizer
- branch
- japanese plum
- tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000005049 Prunus salicina Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000009018 li Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- YGBGWFLNLDFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron zinc Chemical compound [B].[Zn] YGBGWFLNLDFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 9
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001198505 Anarsia lineatella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001150406 Grapholita Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000672182 Conogethes punctiferalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- MZJUGRUTVANEDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine fluoride Chemical compound BrF MZJUGRUTVANEDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management methods, belong to planting fruit trees technical field.This method system integration adult Japanese plum high-quality and efficient high-yield cultivation technique, important management measure including cultivation of fruit tree: pruning, fertilizer and water management and main diseases and insect pests prevention and treatment etc., the invention of this method, specify usage quantity, type and the Dressing date of fertilizer and pesticide, the waste for reducing resource extends the age of tree of bearing-age tree；It is produced using the method for the present invention survey in continuous 3 years, per mu yield reaches 3000kg or more, realizes the high-quality of Lee, high yield and stable yields, promotes greatly improving for Lee's economic benefit, simple to operation and reasonable annually cultivating management method is provided for Lee farmer, is implemented convenient for farmer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method.
Background technique
Lee is rosaceae Prunus deciduous fruit tree.Southern Lee's cultivation history is long, and germ plasm resource is abundant, and cultivated area occupies south
Deciduous fruit tree is the first.But Lee is based on processing, supplemented by fresh food in production, and Lee's Cultivate administration is extensive in cultivation, cause quality it is low, effect
Benefit is poor.It focuses mostly at present about Japanese plum cultivation technique research in the treelet phase cultivation management since nursery stock definite value, to bearing tree
Especially result of the age of tree more than life in 6 years abounds with tree, lacks the annually cultivating administrative skill of system, especially cultivation of fruit tree
Most important three technical measures in journey: pruning, fertilizer and water management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control lead to tree vigo(u)r early ageing, biennial bearing knot
The problems such as fruit and poor quality.The present invention summarizes a set of suitable adult Japanese plum annually cultivating according to many years production experience
The method of management, it is scientific and reasonable effective, reduce the waste of resource, extend the age of tree of bearing-age tree, Japanese plum is made to reach year after year excellent
Matter, high yield, stable yields, greatly improve economic benefit.The method of the present invention technology maturation, convenient for being promoted and applied to farmer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method, and it is adult that this method is scientific and reasonable, economical and effective
Li Guoyuan reaches year after year high-quality, high yield, the effective way of stable yields, makes orchard worker's income steady-state growth.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is material that the present invention, which selects the adult Japanese plum of age of tree life in 6 years or more,.
Preferably, the present invention is selected through plantation grafting or high position grafting, and adult Japanese plum of the age of tree more than life in 6 years is
Material.
It is furthermore preferred that the present invention is selected through plantation grafting or high position grafting, the age of tree reaches more than life in 6 years and contains fruit
The south adult Japanese plum of phase is material.
A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method, including following key step: pruning；Fertilizer and water management；Disease pest
Evil prevention and treatment.
A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method, sequence is had management method step by month implementation in no particular order
Body the following steps are included:
1. pruning: (1) carrying out trimming and orchard cleaning before the Japanese plum winter dormancy phase to rudiment, trim mainly with happy type
Based on tree-like, contracting is cut to lead, prune off supplemented by, retraction updates thin and delicate fruit-bearing shoot cluster, prunes the branch of excessive growth of thorax in tree crown, overstocked off
Branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch, backbone extend the competitive branch of branch, and disease pest life condition is mainly dispelled in orchard cleaning.(2) Xie Huahou,
The extra tip of clip is erased, while cutting off deadwood and sick branch；(3) entire Japanese plum period cuts the extra branch of excessive growth, overstocked
Branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch, backbone extend the competitive branch of branch.(4) flower and fruit thinning: according to many years cultivation management experience, in order to save
Manually, flower thinning, progress fruit thinning, fruit thinning do not carry out Lee in three times.First time fruit thinning the Ching Ming Festival annual to during May Day into
Row；For second of fruit thinning after Lee's fruit stone, the purpose of fruit thinning in this period is the fruiting amount of determining whole tree；Third time is dredged
Fruit, main dredge go disease fruit and wormed fruit and fruitlet.
2. fertilizer and water management: (1) base manure: (December in November -) basal dressing at the beginning of the Qiu Mozhi winter after fruit picking, per acre organic fertilizer
(decomposed chicken manure or cow dung) 680-1020 kg, average every plant of organic fertilizer 20-30 kg, is applied, cave depth 40-50cm using cave；
(2) it strengthens fertilizers for potted flowers: applying compound fertilizer and each 17 kg of boron zinc fertilizer, every Zhu Geshi 0.5kg compound fertilizer and boron zinc fertilizer before blooming per acre, use
Ditch spread, ditch depth 10-20cm；(3) steady fruit fertilizer: applying 17 kg of water soluble composite fertilizer 17-34 kg and potash fertilizer per acre after the young fruit stone phase,
Every plant is applied 0.5 kg of water soluble composite fertilizer 0.5-1.0kg and potash fertilizer, using ditch spread, ditch depth 10-20cm；(4) fruit-promoting fertilizer: fruit at
High potassium compound fertilizer 17-34kg is applied before ripe harvesting per acre, every plant is applied 0.5-1.0kg high potassium compound fertilizer, using ditch spread, ditch depth 10-
20cm。
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: (1) winter clear garden: the Japanese plum garden Qian Quan of blooming sprays lime sulfur (3-5 degree) or 3wt%
Benziothiazolinone and 100-200 times of mineral oil of mineral oil 99wt% of mixture；(2) bud stage sprays bacterium and prevention and treatment when a bud just ready to burst
The medicament of aphid；(3) it thanks and sprays the anti-medicament to eliminate aphis with scale insect after spending；(4) young fruit period sprays bactericidal medicament twice,
Time interval 8-12 days；(5) fruit expanding period and (July in May -) spray prevention and treatment small heart-eating peach worm, tangerine Grapholita spp and peach before maturation
The medicament of the pests such as column snout moth's larva sprays 3-4 times.
Further, disease described in step 3 is dark mildew；The insect pest is aphid, scale insect, the small food heart of peach
Worm, tangerine Grapholita spp, Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee；The medicament includes: imidacloprid, thiophanate methyl, bromo fluoride chrysanthemum grease, Ying bacterium azoles, poisons with poison
Tick, Fluoxastrobin Tebuconazole, Mancozeb, avermectin, Dipel, efficient cyhalothrin rouge, emamectin benzoate
Benzoate (emamectin benzoate)；Medicament used in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is the pesticide of Chinese pesticide Information Network registration, safety and low toxicity.
The present invention has the advantages that present system is integrated with adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method, including shaping is repaired
It cuts, the applicable scientific management technique comprehensively such as fertilizer and water management and integrated pest prevention and control, rationally effectively, convenient for being promoted to farmer
Using.The method of the present invention effectively extends the Japanese plum service life, realizes Li Liannian high-quality, high yield and stable yields, promotes Lee's economic benefit
It greatly improves.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below elaborates.This hair
Bright method is conventional method in that art unless otherwise specified；Medicament used, chemical fertilizer be it is commonly used in the art, can be from quotient
Industry approach obtains.
Embodiment 1
Implement the time: -2016 years 2015
Enforcement place: the village Ningde City Gutian County Fu Da of Fujian Province Fu-Rong plums orchard, the age of tree are life in 7 years, and 50 mu of area, mu plants 34 plants
Fu-Rong plums.
1, pruning
On December 15th, 2015, to Fu-Rong plums progress winter pruning, retraction updates thin and delicate fruit-bearing shoot cluster, dredges and goes to tree thorax inside more
The remaining branch of excessive growth, sick branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch, overstocked branch etc.；Gummosis, the rough bark of trunk are struck off；Remove orchard
Residual branch, fallen leaves, weeds, and burnt.
On March 27th, 2016, the extra tip of clip is erased, while cutting off deadwood and sick branch.
4 days-July 25 April in 2016, entire fruit development period, not timing cut off the extra branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch,
Crossing branch and overlapping branch etc..
Fruit thinning: progress on April 15th, 2016 first time fruit thinning；On May 5th, 2016 carries out second of fruit thinning, for the first time
On the basis of fruit thinning, fruit amount is stayed to stay fruit to set fixed output quota according to determining；Progress on May 25th, 2016 third time fruit thinning, it is main to dredge
Prevent or cure a disease wormed fruit, hurt fruit, abnormal fruit.
2, fertilizer and water management
Base manure: on November 18th, 2015 cave basal dressing is carried out to Fu-Rong plums, cave depth 50cm, every plant is applied 30kg chicken manure, is applied per acre
1020kg chicken manure.
Strong fertilizers for potted flowers: on 2 25th, 2016, every plant of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread 0.5kg compound fertilizer and 0.5kg boron zinc fertilizer, ditch depth 20cm,
Compound fertilizer and each 17 kg of boron zinc fertilizer are applied per acre.
Steady fruit fertilizer: on April 28th, 2016, every plant of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread 1.0kg water soluble composite fertilizer and 0.5kg potash fertilizer, ditch depth
20cm applies 17 kg of water soluble composite fertilizer 34kg and potash fertilizer per acre.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: on June 23rd, 2016, every plant of 1.0 kg high potassium compound fertilizer of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread, ditch depth 20cm apply height per acre
34 kg of K composite fertilizer.
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
On December 25th, 2015,5 degree of Baume lime sulfurs, even spraying carry out clear garden in Fu-Rong plums orchard.
On 2 11st, 2016,800-1000 times of+50wt% thiophanate methyl wettable powder of 7500 times of 70wt% imidacloprid into
Row is spraying, anti-to eliminate aphis.
On March 15th, 2016,7500 times of 70wt% imidacloprid, 3000 times of+2.5wt% deltamethrin milk oil liquid+40wt% are poisoned with poison
800-1000 times of tick is sprayed, anti-to eliminate aphis and scale insect.
Spray 800 times+75 of 12wt % Ying bacterium azoles missible oil, 1000 times+40 of Tebuconazole of wt % Fluoxastrobin on April 16th, 2016
1000 times of wt % chlopyrifos.
Spray 12 wt % Ying bacterium azoles 800 times+75 of missible oil, 1000 times+40 of Tebuconazole of wt % Fluoxastrobins on April 26th, 2016
1000 times of wt % chlopyrifos.
Spray 500 times of+1.8 wt % abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of mancozeb wettable powder of 70wt % on May 18th, 2016
1000 times of+2.5 wt % deltamethrin milk oil, 3000 times of liquid.
Spray 750 times of 800-1000 times+Dipel of 40 wt % chlopyrifos on June 5th, 2016.
On July 8th, 2016, spray 800-1000 times+2.5 1000 times of wt % efficient cyhalothrin rouge of 40 wt % chlopyrifos+
500 times of emamectin-benzoate (emamectin benzoate).
On July 19th, 2016, spray 800-1000 times+2.5 1000 times of wt % efficient cyhalothrin rouge of 40 wt % chlopyrifos+
500 times of emamectin-benzoate (emamectin benzoate).
Anniversary supply is carried out to Fu-Rong plums according to the method described above, current year, which surveys, to be produced, and per mu yield is up to 3275.3 kg, soluble solid
Object realizes high-quality, high yield up to 12.2%.As a result it is detailed in following table:
Scene, which is surveyed to produce, checks and accepts table
Embodiment 2
Implement the time: -2017 years 2016
Enforcement place: the Fujian Province Ningde City Gutian County Pinghu village Fu Da Fu-Rong plums orchard, age of tree life in 8 years, 50 mu of area, mu is planted
34 plants of Fu-Rong plums.
Specific implementation method:
1, pruning
On December 19th, 2016, to Fu-Rong plums progress winter pruning, retraction updates thin and delicate fruit-bearing shoot cluster, dredges and goes to tree thorax inside more
The remaining branch of excessive growth, sick branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch, overstocked branch etc.；Gummosis, the rough bark of trunk are struck off；Remove orchard
Residual branch, fallen leaves, weeds, and burnt.
On March 30th, 2017, the extra tip of clip is erased, while cutting off deadwood and sick branch.
April in 2017 6 days-August 5 days, entire fruit development period, not timing cuts off the extra branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch, friendship
Pitch branch and overlapping branch etc..
Fruit thinning: progress on April 16th, 2017 first time fruit thinning；On May 6th, 2017 carries out second of fruit thinning, for the first time
On the basis of fruit thinning, fruit amount is stayed to stay fruit to set fixed output quota according to determining；Progress on June 27th, 2017 third time fruit thinning, it is main to dredge
Prevent or cure a disease wormed fruit, hurt fruit, abnormal fruit.
2, fertilizer and water management
Base manure: on November 30th, 2016 cave basal dressing is carried out to Fu-Rong plums, cave depth 40cm, every plant is applied 20kg cow dung, is applied per acre
680kg cow dung.
Strong fertilizers for potted flowers: on March 05th, 2017, every plant of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread 0.5kg compound fertilizer and 0.5kg boron zinc fertilizer, ditch depth 10cm,
Compound fertilizer and each 17 kg of boron zinc fertilizer are applied per acre.
Steady fruit fertilizer: on April 21st, 2017, every plant of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread water soluble composite fertilizer and each 0.5kg of potash fertilizer, ditch depth
10cm applies water soluble composite fertilizer and each 17 kg of potash fertilizer per acre.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: on June 27th, 2017, every plant of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread 0.5kg high potassium compound fertilizer, ditch depth 10cm apply height per acre
17 kg of K composite fertilizer.
3, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
On December 30th, 2016,3 degree of Baume lime sulfurs, even spraying carry out clear garden in Fu-Rong plums orchard.
On 2 16th, 2017,800-1000 times of+50wt% thiophanate methyl wettable powder of 7500 times of 70wt% imidacloprid into
Row is spraying, anti-to eliminate aphis.
On March 20th, 2017,7500 times of 70wt% imidacloprid, 3000 times of+2.5wt% deltamethrin milk oil liquid+40wt% are poisoned with poison
800-1000 times of tick is sprayed, anti-to eliminate aphis and scale insect.
Spray 800 times of+75wt% Fluoxastrobin Tebuconazoles of 12wt% Ying bacterium azoles missible oil, 1000 times of+40wt% on April 18th, 2017
1000 times of chlopyrifos.
Spray 800 times of+75wt% Fluoxastrobin Tebuconazoles of 12wt% Ying bacterium azoles missible oil, 1000 times of+40wt% on April 26th, 2017
1000 times of chlopyrifos.
Spray 500 times of+1.8wt% abamectin emulsifiable concentrates 1000 of mancozeb wettable powder of 70wt% on May 20th, 2017
3000 times of liquid of+2.5wt% deltamethrin milk oil again.
Spray 750 times of 800-1000 times of 40wt% chlopyrifos+Dipel on June 24th, 2017.
Spray 800-1000 times of+2.5wt% efficient cyhalothrin rouge 1000 times+first ammonia of 40wt% chlopyrifos on July 15th, 2017
500 times of base abamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate).
Anniversary supply is carried out to lotus Japanese plum according to the method described above, current year, which surveys, to be produced, and per mu yield reaches 3293.5kg, soluble solid
Object realizes high-quality, high yield up to 13.0%.As a result it is detailed in following table:
Scene, which is surveyed to produce, checks and accepts table
Embodiment 3
Implement the time: -2018 years 2017
Enforcement place: the village Ningde City Gutian County Fu Da of Fujian Province Fu-Rong plums orchard, the age of tree are life in 9 years, and 50 mu of area, mu plants 34 plants
Fu-Rong plums.
Specific implementation method:
1. pruning
On November 25th, 2017, to Fu-Rong plums progress winter pruning, retraction updates thin and delicate fruit-bearing shoot cluster, dredges and goes to tree thorax inside more
The remaining branch of excessive growth, sick branch, crossing branch, overlapping branch, overstocked branch etc.；Gummosis, the rough bark of trunk are struck off；Remove orchard
Residual branch, fallen leaves, weeds, and burnt.
On March 21st, 2018, the extra tip of clip is erased, while cutting off deadwood and sick branch.
April in 2018 1 day-August 15 days, entire fruit development period, not timing cut off the extra branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch,
Crossing branch and overlapping branch etc..
Fruit thinning: progress on April 8th, 2018 first time fruit thinning；On April 26th, 2018 carries out second of fruit thinning, for the first time
On the basis of fruit thinning, fruit amount is stayed to stay fruit to set fixed output quota according to determining；Progress on May 18th, 2018 third time fruit thinning, it is main to dredge
Prevent or cure a disease wormed fruit, hurt fruit, abnormal fruit.
2. fertilizer and water management
Base manure: on November 25th, 2017 cave basal dressing is carried out to Fu-Rong plums, cave depth 45cm, every plant is applied 25kg chicken manure, and mu is applied
850kg chicken manure.
Strong fertilizers for potted flowers: on 2 23rd, 2018, every plant of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread 0.5kg compound fertilizer and 0.5kg boron zinc fertilizer, ditch depth 15cm,
Compound fertilizer and each 17 kg of boron zinc fertilizer are applied per acre.
Steady fruit fertilizer: on May 1st, 2018, every plant of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread 0.6kg water soluble composite fertilizer and 0.5kg potash fertilizer, ditch depth
15cm applies 17 kg of water soluble composite fertilizer 20.4kg and potash fertilizer per acre.
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: on June 29th, 2018, every plant of Fu-Rong plums ditch spread 0.8kg high potassium compound fertilizer, ditch depth 15cm apply height per acre
27.2 kg of K composite fertilizer.
3 prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
On December 18th, 2017,1000 times of 100-200 times of+99wt% mineral oil of 3wt% benziothiazolinone, even spraying is in Fu-Rong plums fruit
Garden carries out clear garden.
On 2 16th, 2018,800-1000 times of+50wt% thiophanate methyl wettable powder of 7500 times of 70wt% imidacloprid into
Row is spraying, anti-to eliminate aphis.
On March 14th, 2018,7500 times of 70wt% imidacloprid, 3000 times of+2.5wt% deltamethrin milk oil liquid+40wt% are poisoned with poison
800-1000 times of tick is sprayed, anti-to eliminate aphis and scale insect.
Spray 800 times of+75wt% Fluoxastrobin Tebuconazoles of 12wt% Ying bacterium azoles missible oil, 1000 times of+40wt% on April 13rd, 2018
1000 times of chlopyrifos.
Spray 800 times of+75wt% Fluoxastrobin Tebuconazoles of 12wt% Ying bacterium azoles missible oil, 1000 times of+40wt% on April 25th, 2018
1000 times of chlopyrifos.
Spray 500 times of+1.8wt% abamectin emulsifiable concentrates 1000 of mancozeb wettable powder of 70wt% on May 16th, 2018
3000 times of liquid of+2.5wt% deltamethrin milk oil again.
Spray 750 times of 800-1000 times of 40wt% chlopyrifos+Dipel on June 18th, 2018.
Spray 800-1000 times of+2.5wt% efficient cyhalothrin rouge 1000 times+first ammonia of 40wt% chlopyrifos on July 13rd, 2018
500 times of base abamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate).
Anniversary supply is carried out to Fu-Rong plums according to the method described above, scene, which is surveyed, to be produced, and per mu yield is up to 3726.4 kg, soluble solid
Object realizes high-quality, high yield up to 14.5%.As a result it is detailed in following table:
Scene, which is surveyed to produce, checks and accepts table
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with repair
Decorations, are all covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method, which comprises the following steps: pruning；Fertilizer and water management；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. a kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Japanese plum is
Adult Japanese plum more than age of tree life in 6 years.
3. Japanese plum annually cultivating management method of growing up according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pruning step,
It specifically includes: (1) carrying out trimming and orchard cleaning before the Japanese plum winter dormancy phase to rudiment, trim mainly tree-like to cultivate happy type
Based on, contracting is cut to lead, prune off supplemented by, retraction updates thin and delicate fruit-bearing shoot cluster, prunes the branch of excessive growth of thorax in tree crown, overstocked branch, friendship off
The competitive branch that branch, overlapping branch, backbone extend branch is pitched, disease pest life condition is mainly dispelled in orchard cleaning；(2) Xie Huahou, cutting
The extra tip of mouth is erased, while cutting off deadwood and sick branch；(3) entire Japanese plum period cuts the extra branch of excessive growth, overstocked branch, friendship
Pitch the competitive branch that branch, overlapping branch, backbone extend branch；(4) flower and fruit thinning: Lee's not flower thinning only carries out fruit thinning, fruit thinning in three times into
Row；First time fruit thinning carries out the Ching Ming Festival annual to during May Day；Second of fruit thinning after Lee's fruit stone, this period
The purpose of fruit thinning is the fruiting amount of determining whole tree；Third time fruit thinning is dredged and goes disease fruit and wormed fruit and fruitlet.
4. Japanese plum annually cultivating management method of growing up according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer and water management step,
Specifically include: (1) base manure: at the beginning of the Qiu Mozhi winter after fruit picking, i.e. basal dressing in December in November-applies decomposed chicken manure or cow dung per acre
Organic fertilizer 680-1020 kg, average every plant of organic fertilizer 20-30 kg, is applied, cave depth 40-50cm using cave；(2) it strengthens fertilizers for potted flowers: opening
Compound fertilizer and each 17 kg of boron zinc fertilizer, every Zhu Geshi 0.5kg compound fertilizer and boron zinc fertilizer are applied per acre before spending, using ditch spread, ditch depth 10-
20cm；(3) steady fruit fertilizer: 17 kg of water soluble composite fertilizer 17-34 kg and potash fertilizer is applied after the young fruit stone phase per acre, every plant is applied water solubility
0.5 kg of compound fertilizer 0.5-1.0kg and potash fertilizer, using ditch spread, ditch depth 10-20cm；(4) fruit-promoting fertilizer: before fruit maturation harvesting per acre
High potassium compound fertilizer 17-34kg is applied, every plant is applied 0.5-1.0kg high potassium compound fertilizer, using ditch spread, ditch depth 10-20cm.
5. Japanese plum annually cultivating management method of growing up according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control step
Suddenly, specifically include: (1) winter clear garden: Japanese plum bloom the garden Qian Quan spray a 3-5 degree lime sulfur or 3wt% benziothiazolinone with
The mixture of 100-200 times of 99wt% mineral oil；(2) bud stage sprays bacterium and the anti-medicament to eliminate aphis when a bud just ready to burst；(3)
It thanks and sprays the interior anti-medicament to eliminate aphis with scale insect after spending；(4) young fruit period sprays bactericidal medicament twice, time interval 8-12
It；(5) fruit expanding period is with before maturation, i.e., July in May-, spray prevented and treated the pests such as small heart-eating peach worm, tangerine Grapholita spp and Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee
Medicament sprays 3-4 times.
6. Japanese plum annually cultivating management method of growing up according to claim 5, the disease is dark mildew；The insect pest is aphid
Worm, scale insect, small heart-eating peach worm, tangerine Grapholita spp, Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee；The medicament includes imidacloprid, thiophanate methyl, decamethrin
Missible oil, Ying bacterium azoles, chlopyrifos, Fluoxastrobin Tebuconazole, Mancozeb, avermectin, Dipel, efficient cyhalothrin
Rouge, emamectin-benzoate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811210187.2A CN109168912A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811210187.2A CN109168912A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168912A true CN109168912A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64945202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811210187.2A Pending CN109168912A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168912A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169270A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple |
| CN111727792A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-02 | 四川巴山果农生态农业科技有限公司 | Plum tree premature high-yield regulation and control cultivation management technology |
| CN113597965A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Planting method for promoting early maturing of Or |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613042A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 高县流米寺水果科技种植园 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
| CN102687651A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Integral prevention and control method for dark plum pest diseases |
| CN104521670A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 徐泽润 | High-yield cultivation method for plums |
| CN105875123A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市杰普农业股份合作社 | Plum planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811210187.2A patent/CN109168912A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613042A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-08-01 | 高县流米寺水果科技种植园 | Method for increasing yield of plums |
| CN102687651A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-09-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Integral prevention and control method for dark plum pest diseases |
| CN105875123A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市杰普农业股份合作社 | Plum planting method |
| CN104521670A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 徐泽润 | High-yield cultivation method for plums |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李学玲等: "李果园优质丰产栽培管理的研究进展", 《河北林果研究》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169270A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-27 | 元成环境股份有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of American red-maple |
| CN111727792A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-02 | 四川巴山果农生态农业科技有限公司 | Plum tree premature high-yield regulation and control cultivation management technology |
| CN113597965A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Planting method for promoting early maturing of Or |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102687651A (en) | Integral prevention and control method for dark plum pest diseases | |
| CN104521579A (en) | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method | |
| CN105613168A (en) | Planting method of high-quality loquat trees | |
| CN105724150A (en) | Method for planting mulberry trees | |
| CN103960102A (en) | Method for cultivating high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes | |
| CN109168912A (en) | A kind of adult Japanese plum annually cultivating management method | |
| CN103583295A (en) | Method for cultivating courtyard grapes | |
| CN104642043A (en) | Method for improving fruit setting rate of pomegranates | |
| CN104082007A (en) | Cuttage breeding method for annona squamosa linn | |
| CN106888920A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving two season of grape fruit abloom rate | |
| CN109429879A (en) | A kind of Japanese plum pruning cultural method | |
| CN103069998A (en) | Cultivation method for edible chrysanthemum | |
| CN107691011A (en) | The pruning method of Chinese chestnut bearing-age tree | |
| CN108934878A (en) | A kind of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis hayashishita bletilla cultural method | |
| CN104365422A (en) | Pear short dense early harvest cultivation method | |
| CN105746267A (en) | Method for realizing quick tree cultivation, early production and high yield of tangelo | |
| CN107347404A (en) | A kind of cultural method of flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN107360931A (en) | A kind of method that old peach garden is quickly updated to garden | |
| JP2927269B2 (en) | Plant root growth promoter | |
| CN107926579A (en) | A kind of pea non-ploughing growing method for white using gumbo stubble draws climing | |
| Balamohan et al. | Canopy management in mango | |
| US9445588B2 (en) | Methods for increasing oil palm yield | |
| Krewer et al. | Southeast regional blueberry horticulture and growth regulator guide | |
| CN112970502A (en) | High-yield method for white pomelos | |
| Pawar et al. | Effect of micronutrients and plant growth regulators on growth, flowering and yield attributes of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |