CN109123387A - 一种限食条件下的营养补充剂及由其制成的食品制品 - Google Patents
一种限食条件下的营养补充剂及由其制成的食品制品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109123387A CN109123387A CN201811198511.3A CN201811198511A CN109123387A CN 109123387 A CN109123387 A CN 109123387A CN 201811198511 A CN201811198511 A CN 201811198511A CN 109123387 A CN109123387 A CN 109123387A
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
本申请提供一种限食条件下的营养补充剂，其包含以下配方比例的组分：10‑25重量份的麦类谷物、10‑25重量份的单细胞蛋白、20‑50重量份的可溶性膳食纤维、1‑15重量份的黄精、1‑15重量份的枸杞、1‑5重量份的茶氨酸。本申请还提供由该营养补充剂制作的食品制品，如固体饮料和饼干。本发明的营养补充剂和食品制品对于例如为健康减肥而断食、节食的主动限食的人群，能适当提供营养和能量，调节机体营养失衡，改善免疫功能和维护身心健康，维持人体的正常体力和精力，使人们能应对日常工作生活。另外，对于自然灾害等造成被动限食的情况也可以作为应急食物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域，具体涉及一种限食条件下的营养补充剂，还涉及由该营养补充剂制成的食品制品，如固体饮料制品和饼干制品。
背景技术
随着我国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，我国已经从过去的食品短缺时代进入了食品过剩时代。许多人不注意节制饮食，饱食终日，身体摄入的营养和能量过剩，造成脂肪积累，肥胖症增多，糖尿病、心脑管疾病等疾病伴随而来，严重地影响了人们的身体健康和生活幸福感。
为了应对肥胖症，减肥成为一种社会潮流。但是，一些人采取了断食、节食、辟谷等极端减肥方式，在较长的一段时间内不吃食物，或者只食用清水、蜂蜜水、咖啡、米汤、酸奶等少了食品。这种极端减肥方式造成身体能量的大幅减少、新陈代谢速率的下降，甚至免疫功能的削弱，对减肥者的心理状态及日常工作能力具有较大影响，并不适合于在当今竞争激烈的社会中为工作和生活费力费神打拼的人们。
因此，人们对于有利于减肥而又不损害身体生理和心理的减肥食品存在着需求，而这种食品在市面上还较少。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为人们尤其是肥胖人群提供一种营养补充剂及由其制成的食品制品，其能限制人们的过度饮食的情况下，为人们提供适当的能量和营养，维持身体正常的生理状态和心理能力，使得人们有足够的精力应对紧张繁忙的工作与生活。
因此，本发明的第一方面提供一种限食条件下的营养补充剂，该营养补充剂包含以下配方比例的组分：10-25重量份的麦类谷物、10-25重量份的单细胞蛋白、20-50重量份的可溶性膳食纤维、1-15重量份的黄精、1-15重量份的枸杞、1-5重量份的茶氨酸。
进一步地，该营养补充剂包含以下配方比例的组分：15-20重量份的麦类谷物、15-20重量份的单细胞蛋白、30-40重量份的可溶性膳食纤维、5-10重量份的黄精、5-10重量份的枸杞、2-3重量份的茶氨酸。
进一步地，单细胞蛋白可以为可食用酵母、小球藻、螺旋藻中的一种或多种。可食用酵母、小球藻、螺旋藻优选为粉末的形式。
进一步地，可溶性膳食纤维可以为果胶、抗性糊精、魔芋膳食纤维、菊芋膳食纤维中的一种或多种。
进一步地，麦类谷物可以为大麦、小麦、燕麦、荞麦、黑麦、藜麦中的一种或多种。
进一步地，麦类谷物、黄精和枸杞优选采用粉末的形式。可以用常规的食品粉碎机将黄精或枸杞粉碎成粉末。粉碎的粒度可根据需要而定，优选粉碎成较细的粉末，例如达到面粉的粒度，以有利于食用和吸收。
进一步地，该营养补充剂还包含食品上可接受量的食品添加剂，例如甜味剂、防腐剂、抗氧化剂等食品添加剂中的一种或多种。甜味剂例如蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、淀粉糖、糖醇类、三氯蔗糖、甜菊糖苷、甜味素等，优选采用三氯蔗糖、甜菊糖苷、甜味素取代蔗糖、葡萄糖等影响血糖的甜味剂。防腐剂例如苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾、丙酸钙、尼泊金复合酯等。抗氧化剂例如抗坏血酸、丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、没食子酸丙酯(PG)、特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)和生育酚等。这些食品添加剂及其食品上可接受量是本领域公知的。
本发明的第二方面提供一种食品制品，该食品制品包含本发明第一方面的营养补充剂。
进一步地，该食品制品是一种固体饮料制品，其是通过将本发明第一方面的营养补充剂的组分按配方比例混合而成。
或者进一步地，该食品制品是一种饼干制品，其是通过将本发明第一方面的营养补充剂的组分按配方比例通过饼干制作工艺制作而成。
本发明的营养补充剂中，麦类谷物具有全面的营养，能提供人体所需蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、维生素、矿物质五大营养物质，是本发明的营养补充剂中为人体提供全面营养的基础组分。而且麦类谷物含有可溶性膳食纤维和不溶性膳食纤维，其中的可溶性膳食纤维可作为本发明的营养补充剂中的可溶性膳食纤维组分的补充，而不溶性膳食纤维如纤维素、半纤维素具有多种作用，如增加粪便的体积和重量，加快肠胃蠕动，促使排便，清除体内垃圾，预防及改善便秘；吸附及排出肠内的有害物质和毒素；增加肠道内的有益菌群数量和促进其生长，增强人体免疫力，改善腹泻。大麦、小麦、燕麦、荞麦、黑麦是常用的麦类谷物。藜麦在植物分类上严格而言不是一种谷物，但由于其外形像谷物，有时候被称为“伪谷物”。藜麦原产于南美洲安第斯山区，是印加土著居民的主要传统食物，有5千年以上的种植历史，由于其具有独特的丰富、全面的营养价值，我国也引种了藜麦并逐渐进入消费者的视线。因此，在本发明的营养补充剂中也可以采用藜麦。
本发明的营养补充剂中，单细胞蛋白是一种优良的蛋白质。蛋白质是人体必需的六大营养素之一，对于人体的正常新陈代谢具有不可或缺的作用。传统的断食、节食、辟谷等极端减肥方式断绝了人体的蛋白质来源，对人体健康造成潜在的危害。另一方面，从营养的角度，肉类蛋白不如植物蛋白，植物蛋白不如单细胞蛋白。可食用酵母、小球藻、螺旋藻都是富含蛋白质的单细胞蛋白，因此本发明的营养补充剂中优选地应用了可食用酵母、小球藻、螺旋藻。可食用酵母优选面包酵母。小球藻和螺旋藻不仅富含蛋白质，还含有维生素、细胞生长因子等对人体健康有益的微量成分。
本发明的营养补充剂中，水溶性膳食纤维是不能被人体消化的碳水化合物。由于水溶性膳食纤维组分在本发明的营养补充剂中所占比例最大，能减少人体的热量摄入，避免人体发生肥胖的倾向。同时水溶性膳食纤维具有黏性，能在肠道中大量吸收水分，使粪便保持柔软状态。而且，水溶性膳食纤维能有效激活肠道有益菌群，促进益菌大量繁殖，创造健康的肠道微生态。果胶、抗性糊精、魔芋膳食纤维和菊芋膳食纤维常用的水溶性膳食纤维。在本发明的营养补充剂中，更优选使用抗性糊精。抗性糊精是一种低热量葡聚糖，属于低分子水溶性膳食纤维，可提高机体对营养素的利用率和促进对钙、铁、锌等微量元素的吸收，并能增强食物的口感和质量。进入肠道后，可有效激活肠道有益菌群，促进益菌大量繁殖，创造健康的肠道微生态。不仅能通便润肠，还具有辅助降低血糖的功效。
本发明的营养补充剂中，黄精药食同源，具有补气养阴、健脾、润肺、益肾功效。黄精可迅速补充能量，安抚肾气，调和五脏，且让胃肠免受刺激，道家流传的辟谷，常为了合理避开五谷而食用黄精果腹。随着对黄精的研究逐渐增多并深入，现代药理学研究证明,黄精具有增强免疫、降低血脂、血糖、延缓衰老等多种药理作用。本发明的营养补充剂中，枸杞具有滋补肝肾、益精明目功效。黄精与枸杞搭配，是常见的药食同源民间验方，具有养精气、养精血的作用。例如，医学名著《奇效良方》中提出了用黄精和枸杞子互相配伍能益补精气的论述。
本发明的营养补充剂中，茶氨酸是一种十分安全的、无毒的食品添加剂。茶氨酸对人体具有多种有益的生理效应。例如，茶氨酸能影响大脑中多巴胺等神经传递物质的代谢和释放，从而可以调节或者预防这些神经传递物质控制的脑部疾病；能抑制短暂脑缺血引起的神经细胞死亡，对神经细胞有保护作用；能提高学习能力和记忆力；能提高运动能力，加速运动后疲劳的恢复。另外，本发明的营养补充剂中的单细胞蛋白(尤其是酵母)和麦类谷物中含有β-葡聚糖，其具有免疫活性，具有增强免疫力、抗感染、抗辐射等功效。
因此，本发明的营养补充剂和由该营养补充剂制备的食品制品，对于例如为健康减肥而断食、节食的主动限食的人们，能适当提供营养和能量，调节机体营养失衡，改善免疫功能和维护身心健康，维持人体的正常体力和精力，使人们能应对日常工作生活。另外，对于被动限食的情况(例如自然灾害、战争、交通堵塞等特殊情况导致的食物短缺)，也可以作为应急食物，为受灾受难的人们提供营养和能量补充，恢复体力和健康。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。这些实施例旨在对本发明作举例说明，并不意在以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1
称取15公斤小麦粉、15公斤面包酵母粉、30公斤果胶、5公斤黄精粉、5公斤枸杞粉、2公斤茶氨酸粉，放入常规的食品搅拌混合机中，同时按食品添加剂相关标准规定的添加量向食品搅拌混合机中加入甜菊糖苷、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠，搅拌均匀，制得营养补充剂混合料。
将营养补充剂混合料转移到常规的食品软包装机中，分装到条式包装铝箔袋中，每袋8g，作为固体饮料制品。推荐用温水冲调食用1-2袋。
实施例2
称取15公斤大麦粉、15公斤小球藻粉、30公斤抗性淀粉、5公斤黄精粉、5公斤枸杞粉、2公斤茶氨酸粉，放入常规的食品搅拌混合机中，同时按食品添加剂相关标准规定的添加量向食品搅拌混合机中加入甜菊糖苷、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠，搅拌均匀，制得营养补充剂混合料。
将营养补充剂混合料转移到常规的食品软包装机中，分装到条式包装铝箔袋中，每袋8g，作为固体饮料制品。推荐用温水冲调食用1-2袋。
实施例3
称取15公斤燕麦粉、15公斤螺旋藻粉、30公斤魔芋膳食纤维、5公斤黄精粉、5公斤枸杞粉、2公斤茶氨酸粉，放入常规的食品搅拌混合机中，同时按食品添加剂相关标准规定的添加量向食品搅拌混合机中加入甜菊糖苷、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠，搅拌均匀，制得营养补充剂混合料。
将营养补充剂混合料转移到常规的食品软包装机中，分装到条式包装铝箔袋中，每袋8g，作为固体饮料制品。推荐用温水冲调食用1-2袋。
实施例4
称取20公斤荞麦粉、20公斤面包酵母粉、40公斤菊芋膳食纤维、10公斤黄精粉、10公斤枸杞粉、3公斤茶氨酸粉，放入常规的食品搅拌混合机中，同时按食品添加剂相关标准规定的添加量向食品搅拌混合机中加入甜菊糖苷、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠，搅拌均匀，制得营养补充剂混合料。
将营养补充剂混合料转移到常规的食品软包装机中，分装到条式包装铝箔袋中，每袋8g，作为固体饮料制品。推荐用温水冲调食用1-2袋。
实施例5
称取20公斤黑麦粉、10公斤小球藻粉、10公斤螺旋藻粉、20公斤果胶、20公斤魔芋膳食纤维、10公斤黄精粉、10公斤枸杞粉、3公斤茶氨酸粉，放入常规的食品搅拌混合机中，同时按食品添加剂相关标准规定的添加量向食品搅拌混合机中加入甜菊糖苷、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠，搅拌均匀，制得营养补充剂混合料。
将营养补充剂混合料转移到常规的食品软包装机中，分装到条式包装铝箔袋中，每袋8g，作为固体饮料制品。推荐用温水冲调食用1-2袋。
实施例6
称取20公斤藜麦粉、10公斤面包酵母粉、5公斤小球藻粉、5公斤螺旋藻粉、20公斤抗性淀粉、20公斤菊芋膳食纤维、10公斤黄精粉、10公斤枸杞粉、3公斤茶氨酸粉，放入常规的食品搅拌混合机中，同时按食品添加剂相关标准规定的添加量向食品搅拌混合机中加入甜菊糖苷、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠，搅拌均匀，制得营养补充剂混合料。
将营养补充剂混合料转移到常规的食品软包装机中，分装到条式包装铝箔袋中，每袋8g，作为固体饮料制品。推荐用温水冲调食用1-2袋。
实施例7
本实施例将实施例1-6制得的营养补充剂混合料制作成饼干制品。在常规的饼干机中，将实施例1-6中的任一个实施例制得的营养补充剂混合料与适量的面粉混合，加水制作成面团，然后将面团模制成20g的饼干坯，经烘干，包装后制得饼干制品。消费者可以按需食用。
以上应用了具体实例对本发明进行了阐述，只是用于帮助理解本发明，并不用以限制本发明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员依据本发明的构思，还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。这些推演、变形或替换方案也落入本发明的权利要求范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种限食条件下的营养补充剂，其特征在于，包含以下配方比例的组分：10-25重量份的麦类谷物、10-25重量份的单细胞蛋白、20-50重量份的可溶性膳食纤维、1-15重量份的黄精、1-15重量份的枸杞、1-5重量份的茶氨酸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的营养补充剂，其特征在于，包含以下配方比例的组分：15-20重量份的麦类谷物、15-20重量份的单细胞蛋白、30-40重量份的可溶性膳食纤维、5-10重量份的黄精、5-10重量份的枸杞、2-3重量份的茶氨酸。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的营养补充剂，其特征在于，所述单细胞蛋白为可食用酵母、小球藻、螺旋藻中的一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的营养补充剂，其特征在于，所述可溶性膳食纤维为果胶、抗性糊精、魔芋膳食纤维、菊芋膳食纤维中的一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的营养补充剂，其特征在于，所述麦类谷物为大麦、小麦、燕麦、荞麦、黑麦、藜麦中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的营养补充剂，其特征在于，所述麦类谷物、黄精、枸杞为粉末的形式。
7.根据权利要求1或2中任一项所述的营养补充剂，其特征在于，还包含食品上可接受量的食品添加剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的营养补充剂，其特征在于，所述食品添加剂为甜味剂、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、抗粘结剂中的一种或多种。
9.一种食品制品，其特征在于，所述食品制品包含根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的营养补充剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述的食品制品，其特征在于，所述食品制品为将根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的营养补充剂的组分按所述配方比例混合而成的固体饮料制品；或者为将根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的营养补充剂的组分按所述配方比例制成的饼干制品。
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| CN101143010A (zh) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-19 | 上海瑞品实业有限公司 | 糖尿病患者专用营养食品及其制备方法 |
| CN106261945A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-01-04 | 王学领 | 一种藜麦海参螺旋藻高蛋白速溶粉的制备方法 |
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