CN109122220A - A kind of fertile mandarin orange drip irrigation system of water - Google Patents
A kind of fertile mandarin orange drip irrigation system of water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122220A CN109122220A CN201811009239.XA CN201811009239A CN109122220A CN 109122220 A CN109122220 A CN 109122220A CN 201811009239 A CN201811009239 A CN 201811009239A CN 109122220 A CN109122220 A CN 109122220A
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- water
- drip irrigation
- mandarin orange
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, especially a kind of water irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, filling device, controller and management module are applied including plantation row, the waterworks, fertilizer, the waterworks include drip irrigation pipe, water tank and water supply pump, and for carrying out trickle irrigation to plantation row；It includes material storing box, agitating paddle, drainage conduit and fertilising pipe that the fertilizer, which applies filling device, connection is connected with the material storing box by slurry pump in the drainage conduit, the fertilising pipe is located at each plantation row and connection above and with the drainage conduit is connected, the fertilising pipe includes tube body and screw charging ram, and the fertilization mouth is installed with first flow valve, first switch valve and fertilizer spray head；The controller can apply filling device to the water circle device and the fertilizer according to management module and control.A kind of water of the invention irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, can be realized and carries out intelligent drip-irrigation and fertilising according to the upgrowth situation and soil regime of irrigating mandarin orange, substantially reduces the influence of artifact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of water irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system.
Background technique
Wo Ganshi mandarin orange research institute Chongqing citrus garden was introduced in 2004 from South Korea Jizhou citrus field, the cultivar origin
In the orah of Israel, it is the cenospecies of temple navel orange and red western red tangerine, belongs to m andarin type, is a late-maturing high sugar
Kind.
The maturity period of traditional citrus is or so annual December, and traditional citrus is carried out breed improvement and complete sets of Techniques
Afterwards, fructescence is deferred to the citrus after 2 months next years and just belongs to late-maturing citrus.This fertile mandarin orange and common late-maturing citrus compared with
Come, it is " late-maturing king " in typical citrus that hanging the tree phase, which is even more that can extend to or so June next year,.Moreover, this mandarin orange
The sugar content of tangerine is also significantly larger than common citrus, has that evening in maturity period, that the collecting period is long, tasty mouthfeel is tasty and refreshing, peels easily etc. is all
More advantages.With the development of economy, people also gradually increase the mouthfeel of fruit and the pursuit of health degree, in these areas excellent
Point is so that the market demand of fertile mandarin orange increasingly doubles, therefore fertile mandarin orange industry has a vast market foreground at home and economic benefit.
The advantages of due to fertile mandarin orange, is numerous, and the planting requirement of fertile mandarin orange wants high relative to traditional citrus, needs suitably to fill
The amount of irrigating, excessive or very few moisture will lead to fertile mandarin orange yield and reduces.The mode that trickle irrigation can be used in the plantation of fertile mandarin orange is that fertile mandarin orange mentions
For moisture, but most of current drip irrigation equipment is all hand or auto-manual system operating mode, and this mode is due to filling
Irrigate it is reasonable whether, knowledge, experience etc. depending on administrative staff, this tends to the demand degree for causing crop to water and management
The experience of personnel cannot get efficient combination；And in fertile mandarin orange planting process, fertilising appropriate amount also depends on knowing for administrative staff
Knowledge, experience etc..
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of fertile mandarin orange drip irrigation system of water, can be realized according to the growth for irrigating mandarin orange
Situation and soil regime carry out intelligent drip-irrigation and fertilising, substantially reduce influence of the artifact to trickle irrigation and fertilization effect.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of fertile mandarin orange drip irrigation system of water, including plantation row, waterworks, fertilizer apply filling device and controller,
The waterworks include drip irrigation pipe, water tank and water supply pump, and the drip irrigation pipe passes through water supplying pipe and the water storage
Case conducting is connected and is installed on plantation row, and the water tank is equipped with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is equipped with inlet valve, the water supply
Pump is installed on the water supplying pipe；The drip irrigation pipe includes tube body, cylinder and adjustable plate, and the tube body is equipped with several trickle irrigations
Portion, the trickle irrigation portion be equipped with drip irrigation hole, the adjustable plate be set to the tube body in and with the mutual contract of the interior wall construction of the tube body
It closes, the one side of the adjusting rod is equipped with the taper rate controlling part that can penetrate the drip irrigation hole, and another side and the cylinder-driven connect
It connects；
The fertilizer apply filling device include material storing box, agitating paddle, drainage conduit and fertilising pipe, the material storing box be equipped with it is several into
Expects pipe；The agitating paddle is located at the bottom of the material storing box and is driven by first motor；The drainage conduit by slurry pump with
The material storing box conducting connection, the fertilising pipe are located at each plantation row and connection above and with the drainage conduit are connected,
The fertilising pipe includes tube body and screw charging ram, and the screw charging ram is located in the tube body and is driven by the second motor
Dynamic, the tube body is equipped with several fertilization mouthes, and the fertilization mouth is installed with first flow valve, first switch valve and fertilizer spray head；
The controller respectively with the inlet valve, the water supply pump, the cylinder, the first motor, described second
Motor, the slurry pump, the first flow valve and first switch valve control connection.
It further, further include management module, the management module includes data-acquisition submodule, Agricultural Information acquisition
Module, growing state typing submodule, data analysis and process submodule and data server submodule,
The data-acquisition submodule is used to acquire the data of planting soil by sensor；
The Agricultural Information acquisition submodule be used for Agricultural Information Website data connection, and mentioned by the method for keyword
Take information relevant to fertile mandarin orange；
The growing state typing submodule is used for the data input to fertile mandarin orange growth of seedling each stage, and is capable of providing note
For recording each growth cycle time of fertile mandarin orange, the table of each morphological feature for generating the period；
The data analysis and process submodule is according to the data-acquisition submodule, the Agricultural Information acquisition submodule
Compared with the data of growing state typing submodule, analyze and generate canopy body environmental program and apply that the controller can identify
Fertile scheme；
The data server submodule is for storing the data-acquisition submodule, the Agricultural Information acquisition submodule
And the data of growing state typing submodule, and transmit data to the data analysis and process submodule.
Further, the data-acquisition submodule includes embedded soil moisture sensor, soil nitrogen phosphorus in the soil
Potassium detection sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil salinity sensor and soil CO2Sensor；Each sensor institute is inbuilt
Position and quantity are corresponding with the trickle irrigation portion and the fertilizer spray head.
Further, second flow valve and second switch valve, the second flow valve and institute are equipped on the feed pipe
Second switch valve is stated to be electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Further, the adjustable plate is equipped with sealant equipped with rate controlling part on one side.
It further, further include water circle device, the water circle device includes earth-retaining infiltration frame and drainage, the gear
Soil infiltration frame is located at the bottom of the plantation row, and the cross section of the earth-retaining infiltration frame is trapezium structure and goes close to the plantation
Be on one side narrow side, earth-retaining infiltration frame is double-layer structure and including earth-retaining rack and geotextiles, and the earth-retaining rack is located at
Close to the one side of soil；The drainage is located in earth-retaining infiltration frame and connection is connected with the water tank by pipeline；
Filter layer is equipped in the water tank, the filter layer includes quartz sand layer and active carbon layer.
Further, the bottom of the drainage is equipped with a slope surface, and the low side of the slope surface is equipped with discharge outlet, the draining
Connection is connected with the pipeline in mouth.
Further, the water tank is equipped with lid, and the lid and the water tank are hinged.
The invention has the advantages that
1. moisture extra in soil is discharged to drainage ditch by earth-retaining infiltration frame by water circle device, avoid fertile Gan Shu's
Root is impregnated by ponding, causes rotten；Planting environment due to irrigating mandarin orange is normally at warm south, and southern rainfall is often
Relatively abundant, earth-retaining infiltration frame cross section is the infiltration area that trapezium structure is capable of increasing soil, can effectively be avoided due to rainfall
It measures larger and ponding is caused to impregnate root.
2. earth-retaining rack can protect geotextiles, geotextiles are avoided to be scratched by the hard object in soil, geotextiles energy
The nutriment in soil is enough avoided to be lost with the exudation of dampening；The filter layer being equipped in water tank, by quartz sand layer and
Active carbon layer is successively filtered the water of soil exudation, and the water that can effectively ooze out in soil is filtered, and avoids nuisance
The secondary pollution of confrontation soil.
3. tube body is equipped with several trickle irrigation portions, trickle irrigation portion is equipped with drip irrigation hole, water under the action of water supply pump, in water tank
Trickle irrigation can be carried out to the fertile Gan Shu on plantation row by drip irrigation hole.Adjustable plate in the presence of cylinder, can control rate controlling part position
In the position of drip irrigation hole, so that the aperture of drip irrigation hole can be located at the depth of drip irrigation hole according to rate controlling part and change, realize
The control of trickle irrigation flow.Rate controlling part can dredge drip irrigation hole, avoid trickle irrigation hole plug.
3. fertilizer applies filling device by the first flow valve and first switch valve on feed pipe, according to data analysis and process
Under the action of the information and controller of submodule, realizes automatic mixing and the addition of fertilizer, reduce the error of artificially applying fertilizer.
4. tube body is equipped with several fertilization mouthes and pipe since each fertile Gan Shu and everywhere soil are there may be otherness
Body is equipped with several trickle irrigation portions, and the inbuilt position of each sensor institute and quantity are corresponding with fertilizer spray head and trickle irrigation portion, energy
Plantation row is enough divided into several segments to be managed, it is different for the nutritional need of each fertile Gan Shu, and use different doses
And water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the water of a better embodiment of the invention irrigates the structural schematic diagram of mandarin orange drip irrigation system.
Fig. 2 is that the water of a better embodiment of the invention irrigates the drip irrigation pipe structural schematic diagram of mandarin orange drip irrigation system
Fig. 3 is that the water of a better embodiment of the invention irrigates the drip irrigation pipe cross-sectional view of mandarin orange drip irrigation system.
Fig. 4 is that the water of a better embodiment of the invention irrigates the drainage conduit structural schematic diagram of mandarin orange drip irrigation system.
Fig. 5 is that the water of a better embodiment of the invention irrigates the drainage structural schematic diagram of mandarin orange drip irrigation system.
Fig. 6 is that the water of a better embodiment of the invention irrigates the control block diagram of mandarin orange drip irrigation system.
In figure, 1- kind plants row, 2- drip irrigation pipe, 201- tube body, 202- cylinder, 203- adjustable plate, 204- trickle irrigation portion, 205- drop
Grout, 206- rate controlling part, 207- sealant, 21- water tank, 211- water inlet pipe, 212- lid, 22- water supply pump, 23- water supplying pipe,
3- material storing box, 301- feed pipe, 31- blender, 311- first motor, 32- drainage conduit, 321- slurry pump, 33- fertilising pipe,
331- tube body, 332- screw charging ram, 333- fertilization mouth, 334- fertilising spray head, the second motor of 34-, 4- inlet valve, 41- first
Flow valve, 42- first switch valve, 43- second flow valve, 44- second switch valve, 51- data-acquisition submodule, the 511- soil water
Sub-sensor, 512- soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detection sensor, 513- soil temperature sensor, 514- soil salinity sensor, 515-
Soil CO2Sensor, 52- Agricultural Information acquisition submodule, 53- growing state typing submodule, 54- data analysis and process
Module, 55- data server submodule, 6- controller, 7- earth-retaining infiltration frame, 701- earth-retaining rack, 702- geotextiles, 71- row
Water channel, 72- conduit, 73- filter layer, 731- quartz sand layer, 732- active carbon layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it
It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
A kind of fertile mandarin orange drip irrigation system of water, including plantation row 1, waterworks, fertilizer apply filling device, water circle device and control
Device 6,
Waterworks include drip irrigation pipe 2, water tank 21 and water supply pump 22.Drip irrigation pipe 2 passes through water supplying pipe 23 and water tank 21
Conducting is connected and is installed on plantation row 1, and water tank 21 is equipped with water inlet pipe 211, and water inlet pipe 211 is equipped with inlet valve 4, water supply pump 22
It is installed on water supplying pipe 23.Water used in trickle irrigation is discharged into the water tank 21 by water inlet pipe 211.
Drip irrigation pipe 2 includes the first tube body 201, cylinder 202 and adjustable plate 203, and the first tube body 201 is equipped with several trickle irrigation portions
204, trickle irrigation portion 204 is equipped with drip irrigation hole 205, and adjustable plate 203 is set in the first tube body 201 and the inner wall knot with the first tube body 201
Structure mutually agrees with, and the one side of adjusting rod 203 is equipped with the taper rate controlling part 206 that can penetrate drip irrigation hole 205, another side and cylinder
202 transmission connections.First tube body 201, which is equipped with several trickle irrigation portions 204, to carry out segmentation trickle irrigation to soil, according to identical plantation
The humidity of different soils realizes specific aim trickle irrigation in row 1.
Under the action of water supply pump 22, the enough fertile Gan Shu planted on rows 1 by 205 Duis of drip irrigation hole of water energy in water tank 21 into
Row trickle irrigation.Adjustable plate 203 in the presence of cylinder, can control the position that rate controlling part 206 is located at drip irrigation hole 205, so that
The aperture of drip irrigation hole 205 can be located at the depth of drip irrigation hole according to rate controlling part 206 and change, and realize the control of trickle irrigation flow.Control
Fast part 206 can dredge drip irrigation hole 205, and drip irrigation hole 205 is avoided to block.
In the present embodiment, adjustable plate 203 is equipped with sealant 207,207 energy of sealant equipped with rate controlling part 206 on one side
Enough prevent water from oozing out in the gap between drip irrigation hole 205 and rate controlling part 206.
Water circle device includes earth-retaining infiltration frame 7 and drainage 71, and earth-retaining seeps water frame 7 positioned at the bottom of plantation row 1, earth-retaining
The cross section of infiltration frame 7 is trapezium structure and is on one side narrow side close to plant row 1, and earth-retaining infiltration frame 7 is double-layer structure and wraps
Earth-retaining rack 701 and geotextiles 702 are included, earth-retaining rack 701 is located at the one side close to soil；Drainage 71 is located at earth-retaining infiltration frame
It is connected in 7 and by pipeline 72 and the conducting of water tank 21；Filter layer 73 is equipped in water tank 21, filter layer 73 includes quartz sand layer
731 and active carbon layer 732.Water circle device is used to collect the water of accumulation in the soil, avoids fertile rotten of mandarin orange tree, and can save
About water resource.
Drainage 71 is located in earth-retaining infiltration frame 7 and is connected by pipeline 72 and the conducting of water tank 21.In the present embodiment,
The bottom of drainage 71 is equipped with a slope surface 711, and the low side of the slope surface 711 is equipped with 712 discharge outlet 712 of discharge outlet and pipeline 221
Conducting connection.Such structure is convenient for the discharge of water.
Filter layer 73 is equipped in water tank 21, filter layer 73 includes quartz sand layer 731 and active carbon layer 732.In this implementation
In example, successively the water of soil exudation is filtered by quartz sand layer 731 and active carbon layer 732, can be seeped in effective soil
Water out is filtered, and avoids secondary pollution of the harmful substance to soil.
Water tank 21 is equipped with lid 212, and lid 212 and water tank 21 are hinged.Lid 212 is convenient for the stone in filter layer 73
Sand layer 731 and active carbon layer 732 are replaced.
It includes material storing box 3, agitating paddle 31, drainage conduit 32 and fertilising pipe 33 that fertilizer, which applies filling device,.Material storing box 3 be equipped with it is several into
Expects pipe 301.Second flow valve 43 and second switch valve 44 are equipped on feed pipe 301, several feed pipes 301 can be realized by
A variety of fertilizer are sent into material storing box 31.
Agitating paddle 31 is located at the bottom of material storing box 3 and is driven by first motor 311.Drainage conduit 32 passes through slurry pump 321
It is connected and connects with material storing box 3.Blender 31 is for being mixed a variety of fertilizer.
Fertilising pipe 33 is located on each plantation row 1 and is connected with drainage conduit 32 and connects, and fertilising pipe 33 includes the second pipe
Body 331 and screw charging ram 332, screw charging ram 332 are located in the second tube body 331 and are driven by the second motor 34, second
Tube body 331 is equipped with several fertilization mouthes 333, and fertilization mouth 333 is installed with first flow valve 41, first switch valve 42 and fertilizer spray head
334.Under the action of first flow valve 41 and first switch valve 42, realize that carrying out segmentation to each plantation row 1 applies filling.
Controller 6 respectively with inlet valve 4, water supply pump 22, cylinder 202, first motor 311, the second motor 34, slurry pump
321, first flow valve 41, first switch valve 42, second flow valve 43 and the control connection of second switch valve 44.
Management module includes data-acquisition submodule 51, Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52, growing state typing submodule
53, data analysis and process submodule 54 and data server submodule 55.
Data-acquisition submodule 51 is used to acquire the data of planting soil by sensor.
Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52 be used for Agricultural Information Website data connection, and extracted by the method for keyword
Information relevant to fertile mandarin orange.
Data-acquisition submodule 51 includes embedded soil moisture sensor 511 in the soil, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detection biography
Sensor 512, soil temperature sensor 513, soil salinity sensor 514 and soil CO2Sensor 515.
The inbuilt position of each sensor institute and quantity are corresponding with trickle irrigation portion 204 and fertilizer spray head 324.Due to each
Fertile Gan Shu and everywhere soil there may be otherness, the inbuilt position of each sensor institute and quantity with fertilizer spray head
334 and trickle irrigation portion 204 it is corresponding, can plantation row 1 be divided and is managed for several segments, the nutrition and water for each fertile Gan Shu
Divide demand different, and uses different doses and trickle irrigation amount.
Growing state typing submodule 53 is used for the data input to fertile mandarin orange growth of seedling each stage, and is capable of providing note and uses
In the table for recording each growth cycle time of fertile mandarin orange, the morphological feature in each generation period.
Data analysis and process submodule 54 is according to data-acquisition submodule 51, Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52 and growth
The data of situation typing submodule 53 compare, analyze and generate the canopy body environmental program and fertilizer applications that controller 6 can identify.
Data server submodule 55 is for storing data-acquisition submodule 51, Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52 and growth
The data of situation typing submodule 53, and transmit data to data analysis and process submodule 54.
Control process in the present invention are as follows:
Data-acquisition submodule 51 is used to acquire the data of planting soil by sensor by sensor.Agricultural Information obtains
Modulus block 52 obtains the planting technology information and growth rhythm information of fertile mandarin orange by multiple agricultural Websites.Grower is by growing
Situation recording module 53 records each growth cycle time of fertile mandarin orange, each morphological feature for generating the period.Data analysis and process
Module 55 can be according to the letter of data-acquisition submodule 51, Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52 and growing state typing submodule 53
Breath is compared analysis, and generates the fertilizer applications that controller 6 can identify.
Controller 6 is managed fertile mandarin orange according to the scheme that data analysis and process module 55 provides:
1. trickle irrigation management: controller 6 controls water supply pump 22 and opens, make according to the information of data analysis and process module 55
Water in water tank 21 is arranged from 23 row of water supplying pipe to drip irrigation pipe 2, and controller 6 is provided according to data analysis and process submodule 55
Trickle irrigation scheme cylinder 202 is controlled, so that each rate controlling part 206 in the first tube body 201 is located at the conjunction in drip irrigation hole 205
It sets right position.
2. fertilizer ratio management: controller 6 controls each second respectively and opens according to the information of data analysis and process module 55
The unlatching for closing valve 44, so that a variety of fertilizer and water enter material storing box 3；When second flow valve 43 is respectively induced each fertilizer and water root
After entering material storing box 3 according to setting ratio, controller 6 controls second switch valve 44 and closes, while controlling the starting pair of first motor 331
Fertilizer is mixed, and the proportion of fertilizer is completed.
3. fertilising control, information of the controller 6 according to data analysis and process module 55, the 321, second electricity of control slurry pump
All first switch valves 42 are opened on machine 34 and the second tube body 331, and the fertilizer in material storing box 3 is in slurry pump 321 and the second electricity
It is discharged in soil under the action of machine 34 by fertilization mouth 333.When the first flow valve 41 corresponding to certain section of soil reaches setting value,
Controller 6 controls first switch valve 42 corresponding to this section of soil and closes, and realizes that filling management is applied in the segmentation of fertile Gan Shu.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, which is characterized in that apply filling device and control including planting row (1), waterworks, fertilizer
Device (6),
The waterworks include drip irrigation pipe (2), water tank (21) and water supply pump (22), and the drip irrigation pipe (2) passes through water supplying pipe
(23) it connects and is installed on plantation row (1) with the water tank (21) conducting, the water tank (21) is equipped with water inlet pipe
(211), the water inlet pipe (211) is equipped with inlet valve (4), and the water supply pump (22) is installed on the water supplying pipe (23)；It is described
Drip irrigation pipe (2) includes the first tube body (201), cylinder (202) and adjustable plate (203), and first tube body (201) is equipped with several
Trickle irrigation portion (204), the trickle irrigation portion (204) are equipped with drip irrigation hole (205), and the adjustable plate (203) is set to first tube body
(201) mutually agree in and with the interior wall construction of first tube body (201), the one side of the adjusting rod (203) is equipped with can
The taper rate controlling part (206) of the drip irrigation hole (205) is penetrated, another side and the cylinder (202) are sequentially connected；
It includes material storing box (3), agitating paddle (31), drainage conduit (32) and fertilising pipe (33), the storing that the fertilizer, which applies filling device,
Case (3) is equipped with several feed pipes (301)；The agitating paddle (31) is located at the bottom of the material storing box (3) and passes through first motor
(311) it drives；The drainage conduit (32) is connected by slurry pump (321) and the material storing box (3) conducting, and (33) are managed in the fertilising
It is located on each plantation row (1) and is connected with the drainage conduit (32) and connected, the fertilising pipe (33) includes second
Tube body (331) and screw charging ram (332), the screw charging ram (332) are located in second tube body (331) and by the
Two motors (34) driving, second tube body (331) are equipped with several fertilization mouthes (333), and the fertilization mouth (333) is installed with the
One flow valve (41), first switch valve (42) and fertilizer spray head (334)；
The controller (6) respectively with the inlet valve (4), the water supply pump (22), the cylinder (202), it is described first electricity
Machine (311), second motor (34), the slurry pump (321), the first flow valve (41) and the first switch valve
(42) control connection.
2. a kind of water according to claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, it is characterised in that: it further include management module, the pipe
Reason module includes data-acquisition submodule (51), Agricultural Information acquisition submodule (52), growing state typing submodule (53), number
According to analysis and submodule (54) and data server submodule (55) are handled,
The data-acquisition submodule (51) is used to acquire the data of planting soil by sensor；
The Agricultural Information acquisition submodule (52) be used for Agricultural Information Website data connection, and mentioned by the method for keyword
Take information relevant to fertile mandarin orange；
The growing state typing submodule (53) is used for the data input to fertile mandarin orange growth of seedling each stage, and is capable of providing note
For recording each growth cycle time of fertile mandarin orange, the table of each morphological feature for generating the period；
The data analysis and process submodule (54) obtains son according to the data-acquisition submodule (51), the Agricultural Information
Module (52) compared with the data of growing state typing submodule (53), analyze and generate what the controller (6) can identify
Canopy body environmental program and fertilizer applications；
The data server submodule (55) is for storing the data-acquisition submodule (51), Agricultural Information acquisition
The data of module (52) and growing state typing submodule (53), and transmit data to the data analysis and process submodule
(54)。
3. a kind of water according to claim 1 to 2 irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, it is characterised in that: the data-acquisition submodule
It (51) include embedded soil moisture sensor (511) in the soil, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detection sensor (512), the soil moisture
Sensor (513), soil salinity sensor (514) and soil CO2Sensor (515)；The inbuilt position of each sensor institute and
Quantity is corresponding with the trickle irrigation portion (204) and fertilizer spray head (324).
4. a kind of water according to claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, it is characterised in that: be all provided on the feed pipe (301)
Have second flow valve (43) and a second switch valve (44), the second flow valve (43) and the second switch valve (44) respectively with
Controller (6) electrical connection.
5. a kind of water according to claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, it is characterised in that: the adjustable plate (203) is equipped with control
Fast part (206) is equipped with sealant (207) on one side.
6. a kind of water according to claim 1 irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, it is characterised in that: it further include water circle device, it is described
Water circle device includes earth-retaining infiltration frame (7) and drainage (71), and earth-retaining infiltration frame (7) is located at the plantation row (1)
Bottom, the cross section of earth-retaining infiltration frame (7) be trapezium structure and go (1) close to the plantation is narrow side on one side, described
Earth-retaining seeps water frame (7) for double-layer structure and including earth-retaining rack (701) and geotextiles (702), and the earth-retaining rack (701) is located at
Close to the one side of soil；The drainage (71) is located in earth-retaining infiltration frame (7) and by pipeline (72) and the water storage
Case (21) conducting connection；Filter layer (73) are equipped in the water tank (21), the filter layer (73) includes quartz sand layer (731)
And active carbon layer (732).
7. a kind of water according to claim 6 irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the drainage (71) is set
Have a slope surface (711), the low side of the slope surface (711) is equipped with discharge outlet (712), the discharge outlet (712) and the pipeline
(721) conducting connection.
8. a kind of water according to claim 6 irrigates mandarin orange drip irrigation system, it is characterised in that: the water tank (21) is equipped with lid
(212), the lid (212) and the water tank (21) are hinged.
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| CN201811009239.XA CN109122220A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of fertile mandarin orange drip irrigation system of water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811009239.XA CN109122220A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of fertile mandarin orange drip irrigation system of water |
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ID=64825826
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| CN112586290A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-02 | 北京农学院 | Cultivation method for increasing lettuce cultivation yield |
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