CN109258217A - It is a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture - Google Patents
It is a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258217A CN109258217A CN201811009150.3A CN201811009150A CN109258217A CN 109258217 A CN109258217 A CN 109258217A CN 201811009150 A CN201811009150 A CN 201811009150A CN 109258217 A CN109258217 A CN 109258217A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1476—Greenhouse gutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It is especially a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture the present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, including planting shed, water circle device, liquid manure apply filling device, controller and management module, planting shed provides good growing environment for fertile mandarin orange seedling；Water of the water circle device for soil to be discharged is re-used；It includes material storing box, agitating paddle, drainage conduit and fertilising pipe that the liquid manure, which applies filling device, connection is connected with the material storing box by slurry pump in the drainage conduit, the fertilising pipe is located at each plantation row and connection above and with the drainage conduit is connected, and the fertilising pipe includes tube body and screw charging ram；The controller can apply filling device to the planting shed, the water circle device and the liquid manure according to management module and control.Of the invention is a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, can guarantee that fertile mandarin orange seedling is in the environment of proper growth, and suitably can be applied fertilizer and be irrigated for fertile mandarin orange automatically.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture the present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technique
Wo Ganshi mandarin orange research institute Chongqing citrus garden was introduced in 2004 from South Korea Jizhou citrus field, the cultivar origin
In the orah of Israel, it is the cenospecies of temple navel orange and red western red tangerine, belongs to m andarin type, is a late-maturing high sugar
Kind.
The maturity period of traditional citrus is or so annual December, and traditional citrus is carried out breed improvement and complete sets of Techniques
Afterwards, fructescence is deferred to the citrus after 2 months next years and just belongs to late-maturing citrus.This fertile mandarin orange and common late-maturing citrus compared with
Come, it is " late-maturing king " in typical citrus that hanging the tree phase, which is even more that can extend to or so June next year,.Moreover, this mandarin orange
The sugar content of tangerine is also significantly larger than common citrus, has that evening in maturity period, that the collecting period is long, tasty mouthfeel is tasty and refreshing, peels easily etc. is all
More advantages.With the development of economy, people also gradually increase the mouthfeel of fruit and the pursuit of health degree, in these areas excellent
Point is so that the market demand of fertile mandarin orange increasingly doubles, therefore fertile mandarin orange industry has a vast market foreground at home and economic benefit.
The cultivation of existing fertile mandarin orange seedling is cultivated using tradition, and this type of rearing needs regularly to be applied fertilizer, water
Also to guarantee that temperature humidity is suitable for, the efficiency for cultivating plant seedlings is relatively low, it is difficult to meet the demand constantly increased.On and
Type of rearing is stated often through the experience of plant personnel to implement, it is larger by environment and the factor of man's activity, it is easy to appear
The case where cultivating failure.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, can guarantee to irrigate
Mandarin orange seedling is in the environment of proper growth, and suitably can be applied fertilizer and be irrigated for fertile mandarin orange automatically.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
It is a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, including planting shed, plantation row, water circle device, liquid manure apply filling
Device and controller,
The planting shed includes plantation row, canopy body, solar protection devices and heating apparatus, and the plantation line position is in the canopy body
Interior, the canopy body is installed with cooling fan and illumination compensation lamp；It is transparent material at the top of the canopy body, the solar protection devices installing
At the top of the canopy body and it is installed in described including Motorized retractor, elastic coiler, sunshade and support frame, support frame as described above
The surrounding of canopy body, the Motorized retractor and the elastic coiler are located at the opposite end of the canopy body and are erected at the branch
On support, described sunshade one end is connect by drawstring with the Motorized retractor, and the other end is fixed with the elastic coiler
Connection.
The heating apparatus includes heater box, finned tubular radiator and booster pump, is equipped with heating tube, institute in the heater box
Finned tubular radiator is stated to be installed in the canopy body and constitute circulation loop structure by the booster pump and the heater box；
The water circle device includes earth-retaining infiltration frame, drainage and water tank, and the earth-retaining infiltration frame is located at described kind
Plant the bottom of row, the cross section of earth-retaining infiltration frame is trapezium structure and close to the plantation row is on one side narrow side, described
Earth-retaining seeps water frame for double-layer structure and including earth-retaining rack and geotextiles, and the earth-retaining rack is located at the one side close to soil；Institute
Drainage is stated to be located in earth-retaining infiltration frame and connection is connected with the water tank by pipeline；It was equipped in the water tank
Filtering layer；
It includes that material storing box, agitating paddle, drainage conduit and fertilising pipe, the material storing box pass through circulation pipe that the liquid manure, which applies filling device,
Connection is connected with the water tank, the circulation pipe is equipped with circulating water flow valve and water circulating pump, and the material storing box is equipped with water inlet
Pipe and several feed pipes；The agitating paddle is located at the bottom of the material storing box and is driven by first motor；The drainage conduit is logical
Cross slurry pump and be connected connection with the material storing box, the fertilising pipe be located at each plantation row it is upper and with the drainage conduit
Conducting connection, fertilising pipe include tube body and screw charging ram, and it is interior and pass through that the screw charging ram is located at the tube body
Two motor drivens, the tube body are equipped with several fertilization mouthes, and the fertilization mouth is installed with first flow valve, first switch valve and water
Fertile spray head；
The controller respectively with the Motorized retractor, the booster pump, the heating tube, the Motorized retractor,
The cooling fan, the first motor, second motor, the circulating water flow valve, described follows at the illumination compensation lamp
Ring water pump, the slurry pump, the first flow valve and first switch valve control connection.
It further, further include management module, the management module includes data-acquisition submodule, Agricultural Information acquisition
Module, growing state typing submodule, data analysis and process submodule and data server submodule,
The data-acquisition submodule is used to acquire the data of planting soil by sensor；
The Agricultural Information acquisition submodule be used for Agricultural Information Website data connection, and mentioned by the method for keyword
Take information relevant to fertile mandarin orange；
The growing state typing submodule is used for the data input to fertile mandarin orange growth of seedling each stage, and is capable of providing note
For recording each growth cycle time of fertile mandarin orange seedling, the table of each morphological feature for generating the period；
The data analysis and process submodule is according to the data-acquisition submodule, the Agricultural Information acquisition submodule
Compared with the data of growing state typing submodule, analyze and generate canopy body environmental program and apply that the controller can identify
Fertile scheme；
The data server submodule is for storing the data-acquisition submodule, the Agricultural Information acquisition submodule
And the data of growing state typing submodule, and transmit data to the data analysis and process submodule.
Further, the data-acquisition submodule includes embedded soil moisture sensor, soil nitrogen phosphorus in the soil
Potassium detection sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil salinity sensor, soil CO2Sensor and to be mounted on the canopy intracorporal
Intensity of illumination sensor, temperature sensor；The inbuilt position of sensor institute and quantity in each soil are sprayed with the liquid manure
It is corresponding.
Further, the filter layer includes quartz sand layer and active carbon layer.
Further, the water tank is equipped with lid, and the lid and the water tank are hinged.
Further, the bottom of the drainage is equipped with a slope surface, and the low side of the slope surface is equipped with discharge outlet, the draining
Connection is connected with the pipeline in mouth.
Further, it is equipped with second flow valve and second switch valve on the water inlet pipe and the feed pipe, described
Two flow valves and the second switch valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Further, the solar protection devices further includes sliding bar, and there are two the sliding bar is set, the sliding bar is located at institute
State opposite two sides at the top of canopy body and be fixedly connected with support frame as described above, the sunshade connect with the Motorized retractor one
End cap is equipped with connecting rod, and the both ends of the connecting rod pass through sliding part respectively and are slidably connected with the sliding bar.
The invention has the advantages that
1. moisture extra in soil is discharged to drainage ditch by earth-retaining infiltration frame by water circle device, avoid fertile Gan Shu's
Root is impregnated by ponding, causes rotten；Planting environment due to irrigating mandarin orange is normally at warm south, and southern rainfall is often
Relatively abundant, earth-retaining infiltration frame cross section is the infiltration area that trapezium structure is capable of increasing soil, can effectively be avoided by soil
It accumulates excessive water and ponding is caused to impregnate root.
2. earth-retaining rack can protect geotextiles, geotextiles are avoided to be scratched by the hard object in soil, geotextiles energy
The nutriment in soil is enough avoided to be lost with the exudation of dampening；The filter layer being equipped in water tank, by quartz sand layer and
Active carbon layer is successively filtered the water of soil exudation, and the water that can effectively ooze out in soil is filtered, and avoids nuisance
The secondary pollution of confrontation soil.
3. liquid manure applies filling device by water inlet pipe and second flow valve and second switch valve on feed pipe, according to data point
Under the action of the information and controller of analysis and processing submodule, realizes automatic mixing and the addition of liquid manure, reduce artificially applying fertilizer
It is error.
4. tube body is equipped with several fertilization mouthes, often since each fertile Gan Shu and everywhere soil are there may be otherness
The inbuilt position of one sensor institute and quantity are corresponding with the liquid manure spray head, plantation row can be divided into several segments and carry out pipe
Reason, it is different for the nutritional need of each fertile Gan Shu, and use different doses.
5. solar protection devices combines with illumination compensation lamp and under the action of management module, can be mentioned for fertile mandarin orange seedling culture
The accurate sunshine duration and intensity of sunshine supplied；Heating apparatus combines with cooling fan and under the action of management module, energy
It is enough to cultivate the accurate growth temperature provided for fertile mandarin orange seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the planting shed structural representation of the smart greenhouse for irrigating mandarin orange seedling culture of a better embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is that the solar protection devices structure of the smart greenhouse for irrigating mandarin orange seedling culture of a better embodiment of the invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the smart greenhouse for irrigating mandarin orange seedling culture of a better embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the drainage conduit structural representation of the smart greenhouse for irrigating mandarin orange seedling culture of a better embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the drainage structural representation of the smart greenhouse for irrigating mandarin orange seedling culture of a better embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the control block diagram of the smart greenhouse for irrigating mandarin orange seedling culture of a better embodiment of the invention.
In figure, 1- planting shed, 11- kind plants row, 12- canopy body, 13- Motorized retractor, 131- elasticity coiler, 132- sunshade
Curtain, 133- support frame, 134- sliding bar, 135- drawstring, 136- connecting rod, 137- sliding part, 14- heater box, 141- finned tube
Radiator, 142- booster pump, 143- heating tube, 15- cooling fan, 16- illumination compensation lamp, 2- earth-retaining infiltration frame, 201- earth-retaining
Rack, 202- geotextiles, 21- drainage, 22- water tank, 221- filter layer, 222- quartz sand layer, 223- active carbon layer, 23-
Lid, 3- material storing box, 301- circulation pipe, 302- water inlet pipe, 303- feed pipe, 31- blender, 311- first motor, 32- discharge
Pipe, 33- fertilising pipe, 331- tube body, 332- screw charging ram, 333- fertilization mouth, 334- fertilising spray head, the second motor of 34-, 41-
Circulating water flow valve, 42- water circulating pump, 43- slurry pump, 44- first flow valve, 45- first switch valve, 46- second flow valve,
47- second switch valve, 51- data-acquisition submodule, 511- soil moisture sensor, 512- soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detection sensor,
513- soil temperature sensor, 514- soil salinity sensor, 515- soil CO2Sensor, 516- intensity of illumination sensor,
517- temperature sensor, 52- Agricultural Information acquisition submodule, 53- growing state typing submodule, 54- data analysis and process
Submodule, 55- data server submodule, 6- controller.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it
It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
It is a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, which is characterized in that applied including plantation 1, water circle device, liquid manure
Filling device, management module and controller 6.
Planting shed 1 includes plantation row 11, canopy body 12, solar protection devices and heating apparatus.
Plantation row 11 is located in canopy body 12, and canopy body 12 is installed with cooling fan 15 and illumination compensation lamp 16.
It is transparent material at the top of canopy body 12, solar protection devices is installed in 12 top of canopy body and including Motorized retractor 13, elasticity
Coiler 131, sunshade 132 and support frame 133, support frame 133 are installed in the surrounding of canopy body 12, Motorized retractor 13 and elasticity
Coiler 131 is located at the opposite end of canopy body 12 and is erected on support frame 133, and 132 one end of sunshade passes through drawstring 135 and electricity
Dynamic coiler 13 connects, and the other end is fixedly connected with elastic coiler 131.When Motorized retractor 13 starts, 132 quilt of sunshade
Drawstring affects, and realizes the opening of sunshade；When Motorized retractor 13 discharges the locking of drawstring, sunshade 132 is rolled up in elasticity
It receives under the effect of device 131, realizes the closing of sunshade.
In the present embodiment, solar protection devices further includes sliding bar 134, and there are two sliding bar 134 is set, sliding bar 134 is located at
The 12 opposite two sides in top of canopy body are simultaneously fixedly connected, one end that sunshade 132 is connect with Motorized retractor 131 with support frame 133
It is arranged with connecting rod 135, the both ends of connecting rod 136 pass through sliding part 137 respectively and are slidably connected with sliding bar 134.In sliding bar
Under the action of 134, connecting rod 135 avoids the occurrence of inclination, increases the stability of sunshade 132 when moving to realize.
Heating apparatus includes heater box 14, finned tubular radiator 141 and booster pump 142, is equipped with heating tube in heater box 14
143, finned tubular radiator 141 is installed in canopy body 12 and constitutes circulation loop structure by booster pump 142 and heater box 14.
Water circle device includes earth-retaining infiltration frame 2, drainage 21 and water tank 22.Earth-retaining seeps water frame 2 positioned at plantation row 11
Bottom, the cross section of earth-retaining infiltration frame 2 is trapezium structure and close to plantation row 11 is on one side narrow side, and earth-retaining infiltration frame 2 is
Double-layer structure and including earth-retaining rack 201 and geotextiles 202, earth-retaining rack 201 is located at the one side close to soil.In the present embodiment
In, earth-retaining rack 201 can protect geotextiles 202, avoid geotextiles 202 from being scratched by the hard object in soil, geotextiles
202 nutriments that can be avoided in soil are lost with the exudation of dampening.
Drainage 21 is located in earth-retaining infiltration frame 2 and is connected by pipeline 221 and the conducting of water tank 22.In the present embodiment
In, the bottom of the drainage 21 is equipped with a slope surface 211, and the low side of the slope surface 211 is equipped with discharge outlet 212, the discharge outlet
212 connect with the pipeline 221 conducting.Such structure is convenient for the discharge of water.
Filter layer 221 is equipped in water tank 22, filter layer 221 includes quartz sand layer 222 and active carbon layer 223, in this reality
It applies in example, successively the water of soil exudation is filtered by quartz sand layer 222 and active carbon layer 223, it can be effectively in soil
The water of exudation is filtered, and avoids secondary pollution of the harmful substance to soil.
Water tank 22 is equipped with lid 23, and lid 23 and the water tank 22 are hinged, and lid 23 is convenient for in filter layer 221
Quartz sand layer 222 and active carbon layer 223 are replaced.
It includes material storing box 3, agitating paddle 31, drainage conduit 32 and fertilising pipe 33 that liquid manure, which applies filling device,.Material storing box 3 passes through circulation pipe
301 connect with the conducting of water tank 22, and circulation pipe 301 is equipped with circulating water flow valve 41 and water circulating pump 42, and material storing box 3 is equipped with water inlet
Pipe 302 and several feed pipes 303.In the present embodiment, be equipped on water inlet pipe 302 and feed pipe 303 second flow valve 46 and
Second switch valve 47.Several feed pipes 303 can be realized a variety of fertilizer and be sent into material storing box 3.
Agitating paddle 31 is located at the bottom of material storing box 3 and is driven by first motor 311.Drainage conduit 32 by slurry pump 43 with
The conducting connection of material storing box 3, fertilising pipe 33 are located on each plantation row 11 and are connected with drainage conduit 32 and connect.
The pipe 33 that applies fertilizer includes tube body 331 and screw charging ram 332, and screw charging ram 332 is located in tube body 331 and passes through the
The driving of two motors 34, tube body 331 are equipped with several fertilization mouthes 333, and fertilization mouth 333 is installed with first flow valve 44, first switch
Valve 45 and liquid manure spray head 334.Under the action of slurry pump 43 and screw charging ram 332, the liquid manure in material storing box 3 can be arranged to every
In one tube body 331, several fertilization mouthes 333 being equipped in tube body 331, in the effect of first flow valve 44 and first switch valve 45
Under, realize that carrying out segmentation to each plantation row 11 applies filling.
Controller 6 respectively with Motorized retractor 13, booster pump 142, heating tube 143, Motorized retractor 13, cooling fan
15, illumination compensation lamp 16, first motor 311, the second motor 34, circulating water flow valve 41, water circulating pump 42, slurry pump 43,
One flow valve 44 and the control connection of first switch valve 45.
Management module includes data-acquisition submodule 51, Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52, growing state typing submodule
53, data analysis and process submodule 54 and data server submodule 55.
Data-acquisition submodule 51 is used to acquire the data of planting soil by sensor.In the present embodiment, data are adopted
Collecting submodule 51 includes embedded soil moisture sensor 511 in the soil, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detection sensor 512, soil temperature
Spend sensor 513, soil salinity sensor 514, soil CO2Sensor 515 and the intensity of illumination being mounted in canopy body 12 sensing
Device 516, temperature sensor 517.The inbuilt position of sensor institute and quantity in each soil is opposite with liquid manure spray head 324
It answers.
Since each fertile Gan Shu and everywhere soil are there may be otherness, tube body 331 is equipped with several fertilization mouthes
333, the inbuilt position of each sensor institute and quantity are corresponding with liquid manure spray head 334, can will plantation row 11 to divide be several
Section is managed, different for the nutritional need of each fertile Gan Shu, and uses different doses.
Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52 be used for Agricultural Information Website data connection, and extracted by the method for keyword
Information relevant to fertile mandarin orange.
Growing state typing submodule 53 is used for the data input to fertile mandarin orange growth of seedling each stage, and is capable of providing note and uses
In the table for recording each growth cycle time of fertile mandarin orange seedling, the morphological feature in each generation period.
Data analysis and process submodule 54 is according to data-acquisition submodule 51, Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52 and growth
The data of situation typing submodule 53 compare, analyze and generate the canopy body environmental program and fertilizer applications that controller 6 can identify.
Data server submodule 55 is for storing data-acquisition submodule 51, Agricultural Information acquisition submodule 52 and growth
The data of situation typing submodule 53, and transmit data to data analysis and process submodule 54.
Control process in the present invention are as follows:
Data-acquisition submodule 51 is used to acquire the data of planting soil by sensor by sensor.Agricultural Information obtains
Modulus block 52 obtains the planting technology information and growth rhythm information of fertile mandarin orange by multiple agricultural Websites.Grower is by growing
Situation recording module 53 records each growth cycle time of fertile mandarin orange, each morphological feature for generating the period.Data analysis and process mould
Block 55 can be carried out according to the information that data-acquisition submodule 51, Agricultural Information obtain module 52 and growing state recording module 53
Comparative analysis, and generate canopy body environmental program and fertilizer applications that controller 6 can identify.
Controller 6 is managed fertile mandarin orange according to the scheme that data analysis and process module 55 provides:
1. 11 environmental management of canopy body: controller 6 is according to the information of data analysis and process module 55, when intensity of illumination senses
When the value obtained of device 516 is more than the setting value that data analysis and process module 55 provides, controller 6 controls Motorized retractor 13
Locking release to drawstring, sunshade 132 are closed under the effect of elastic coiler 131；It is more than low when shining intensity sensor 516
When the setting value that data analysis and process module 55 provides, controller 6 controls illumination compensation lamp 16 and opens, until illumination foot
It is enough.
When the value that temperature sensor 516 obtains is more than the setting value that data analysis and process module 55 provides, controller 6
It controls cooling fan 15 to open, 11 temperature of canopy body is made to be maintained at the setting value of the offer of data analysis and process module 55；Work as room temperature
When the value that sensor 516 obtains is lower than the setting value that data analysis and process module 55 provides, the control difference booster pump of controller 6
142 and heating tube 143 start, make 11 temperature of canopy body be maintained at data analysis and process module 55 offer setting value.
2. liquid manure proportion management: controller 6 controls each second respectively and opens according to the information of data analysis and process module 55
The unlatching for closing 47 sum of valve, so that a variety of fertilizer and water enter material storing box 3；When second flow valve 46 is respectively induced each fertilizer and water
After entering material storing box 3 according to setting ratio, controller 6 controls second switch valve 47 and closes, while controlling first motor 331 and opening
It is dynamic, complete the proportion of liquid manure.Water energy in water tank 22 enough passes through water circulating pump 42 and is discharged into material storing box, and priority is greater than
Second switch valve 47 in water inlet pipe 302.
3. filling control is applied, information of the controller 6 according to data analysis and process module 55, the 43, first electricity of control slurry pump
All first switch valve 45 is opened on machine 34 and tube body 331, and the liquid manure in material storing box 3 is in slurry pump 43 and first motor 34
It is discharged in soil under effect by fertilization mouth 333.When the first flow valve 44 corresponding to certain section of soil reaches setting value, controller
First switch valve 45 corresponding to 6 this section of soil of control is closed, and realizes that filling management is applied in the segmentation of fertile Gan Shu.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, which is characterized in that followed including planting shed (1), plantation row (11), water
Loop device, liquid manure apply filling device and controller (6),
The planting shed (1) includes planting row (11), canopy body (12), solar protection devices and heating apparatus, the plantation row (11) position
In the canopy body (12), the canopy body (12) is installed with cooling fan (15) and illumination compensation lamp (16)；The canopy body (12)
Top is transparent material, and the solar protection devices is installed at the top of the canopy body (12) and including Motorized retractor (13), elasticity volume
It receives device (131), sunshade (132) and support frame (133), support frame as described above (133) and is installed in the surrounding of the canopy body (12), institute
It states Motorized retractor (13) and the elastic coiler (131) is located at the opposite end of the canopy body (12) and is erected at the branch
On support (133), described sunshade (132) one end is connect by drawstring (135) with the Motorized retractor (13), the other end and
The elasticity coiler (131) is fixedly connected.
The heating apparatus includes heater box (14), finned tubular radiator (141) and booster pump (142), the heater box (14)
Interior to be equipped with heating tube (143), the finned tubular radiator (141) is installed in the canopy body (12) and by the booster pump
(142) circulation loop structure is constituted with the heater box (14)；
The water circle device includes earth-retaining infiltration frame (2), drainage (21) and water tank (22), and the earth-retaining seeps water frame (2)
Positioned at the bottom for planting row (11), the cross section of earth-retaining infiltration frame (2) is trapezium structure and goes close to the plantation
(11) be on one side narrow side, earth-retaining infiltration frame (2) is double-layer structure and including earth-retaining rack (201) and geotextiles (202),
The earth-retaining rack (201) is located at the one side close to soil；The drainage (21) is located in earth-retaining infiltration frame (2) and leads to
Piping (221) and the water tank (22) conducting connect；Filter layer (221) are equipped in the water tank (22)；
It includes material storing box (3), agitating paddle (31), drainage conduit (32) and fertilising pipe (33), the storing that the liquid manure, which applies filling device,
Case (3) is connected by circulation pipe (301) and the water tank (22) conducting, and the circulation pipe (301) is equipped with circulating water flow valve
(41) and water circulating pump (42), the material storing box (3) are equipped with water inlet pipe (302) and several feed pipes (303)；The agitating paddle
(31) it is located at the bottom of the material storing box (3) and is driven by first motor (311)；The drainage conduit (32) passes through slurry pump
(43) connected with the material storing box (3) conducting, fertilising pipe (33) be located at each plantation go on (11) and with institute
Drainage conduit (32) conducting connection is stated, the fertilising pipe (33) includes that tube body (331) and screw charging ram (332), the spiral push away
Material bar (332) is located in the tube body (331) and is driven by the second motor (34), and the tube body (331) is equipped with several fertilisings
Mouth (333), the fertilization mouth (333) are installed with first flow valve (44), first switch valve (45) and liquid manure spray head (334)；
The controller (6) respectively with the Motorized retractor (13), the booster pump (142), the heating tube (143), institute
State Motorized retractor (13), the cooling fan (15), the illumination compensation lamp (16), the first motor (311), described
Two motors (34), the circulating water flow valve (41), the water circulating pump (42), the slurry pump (43), the first flow
Valve (44) and the first switch valve (45) control connection.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, it is characterised in that: further include management
Module, the management module include data-acquisition submodule (51), Agricultural Information acquisition submodule (52), growing state typing
Module (53), data analysis and process submodule (54) and data server submodule (55),
The data-acquisition submodule (51) is used to acquire the data of planting soil by sensor；
The Agricultural Information acquisition submodule (52) be used for Agricultural Information Website data connection, and mentioned by the method for keyword
Take information relevant to fertile mandarin orange；
The growing state typing submodule (53) is used for the data input to fertile mandarin orange growth of seedling each stage, and is capable of providing note
For recording each growth cycle time of fertile mandarin orange seedling, the table of each morphological feature for generating the period；
The data analysis and process submodule (54) obtains son according to the data-acquisition submodule (51), the Agricultural Information
Module (52) compared with the data of growing state typing submodule (53), analyze and generate what the controller (6) can identify
Canopy body environmental program and fertilizer applications；
The data server submodule (55) is for storing the data-acquisition submodule (51), Agricultural Information acquisition
The data of module (52) and growing state typing submodule (53), and transmit data to the data analysis and process submodule
(54)。
3. according to claim 1 to 2 a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, it is characterised in that: the data
Acquisition submodule (51) includes embedded soil moisture sensor (511) in the soil, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium detection sensor
(512), soil temperature sensor (513), soil salinity sensor (514), soil CO2It sensor (515) and is mounted on described
Intensity of illumination sensor (516), temperature sensor (517) in canopy body (12)；The inbuilt position of sensor institute in each soil
It sets and quantity is corresponding with liquid manure spray head (324).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, it is characterised in that: the filter layer
It (221) include quartz sand layer (222) and active carbon layer (223).
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, it is characterised in that: the water tank
(22) lid (23) are equipped with, the lid (23) and the water tank (22) are hinged.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, it is characterised in that: the drainage
(21) bottom is equipped with a slope surface (211), and the low side of the slope surface (211) is equipped with discharge outlet (212), the discharge outlet (212)
It is connected and connects with the pipeline (221).
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, it is characterised in that: the water inlet pipe
(302) and on the feed pipe (303) second flow valve (46) and second switch valve (47), the second flow valve are equipped with
(46) and the second switch valve (47) is electrically connected with the controller (6) respectively.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture, it is characterised in that: the sunshade dress
Setting further includes sliding bar (134), and there are two the sliding bar (134) sets, the sliding bar (134) is located at the canopy body (12) top
The opposite two sides in portion are simultaneously fixedly connected with support frame as described above (133), the sunshade (132) and the Motorized retractor (131)
One end of connection is arranged with connecting rod (135), and the both ends of the connecting rod (136) pass through sliding part (137) and the cunning respectively
Lever (134) is slidably connected.
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| CN201811009150.3A CN109258217A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | It is a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture |
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| CN201811009150.3A CN109258217A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | It is a kind of for irrigating the smart greenhouse of mandarin orange seedling culture |
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| CN109884277A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 白城师范学院 | A kind of weather regulation and Soil K+adsorption integrated apparatus based on agricultural cultivation test |
| CN109997566A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州润笙包装制品有限公司 | A kind of automatic bedding agricultural film device |
| CN111108984A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-05-08 | 中农金旺(北京)农业工程技术有限公司 | Side heat-insulating system applied to glass greenhouse |
| CN112189425A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-08 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Water temperature detection sensor for water and fertilizer integrated device |
| CN114326871A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉景天园林有限公司 | Garden ecological restoration monitoring system |
| CN114885659A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 刘常喜 | Agricultural greenhouse fertilizer injection unit |
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