CN107148894A - A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device - Google Patents

A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107148894A
CN107148894A CN201710514454.4A CN201710514454A CN107148894A CN 107148894 A CN107148894 A CN 107148894A CN 201710514454 A CN201710514454 A CN 201710514454A CN 107148894 A CN107148894 A CN 107148894A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
gate
gate valve
furrow
main pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710514454.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓忠
吕谋超
翟国亮
蔡九茂
李迎
宗洁
张文正
赵朋飞
高剑民
胡兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Original Assignee
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS filed Critical Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Priority to CN201710514454.4A priority Critical patent/CN107148894A/en
Publication of CN107148894A publication Critical patent/CN107148894A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device, including suction pump, suction pump connects water delivery main pipeline, the first gate valve is sequentially provided with water delivery main pipeline, filter, liquid manure mixing arrangement and the second gate valve, water delivery main pipeline below the water side of second gate valve is provided with multiple detachable laterals, lateral is provided with sub-control valve, the lower end connection of lateral it is horizontal enter furrow pipe, enter furrow pipe side provided with multiple gates, gatehouse is away from consistent with furrow spacing, the delivery port of gate is provided with flow detector, the device also includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, flow detector, first gate valve, second gate valve, sub-control valve and gate are connected with controller signals.The present apparatus can irrigate can liquid manure altogether to saving human and material resources, water resource and time, greatly meet the nutritional need of plant growth, conveniently realize automatic management.

Description

A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-saving irrigation technique field, more particularly to a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device.
Background technology
China is agricultural resource big country, but water resource is seriously deficient, in the growth course of various agricultural crops, to protect Hinder its demand to moisture, it is often necessary to carry out irrigation operation, traditional surface irrigation has that water consumption is big, efficiency is low, water money Source waste it is serious the problems such as, meanwhile, in traditional approach, surface irrigation, which is substantially, artificially to be controlled, fertilising use manpower or Person's machine carries out spreading fertilizer over the fields operation, irrigates and fertilising is separately carried out, and irrigates and the activity duration of fertilising is also all to rely on manager Experience is adjusted, and substantially needs what water, fertilizer requirement departed from Crop growing stage completely, the crop maintenance of this extensive style Mode wastes substantial amounts of manpower, time, money and energy, but water, the utilization rate of fertilizer are also very low, and crop yield is not high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art there is provided a kind of new surface irrigation field Irrigation device.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device, including the suction pump being arranged in water source, The first gate valve, filter, liquid manure mixing are disposed with the delivery port connection water delivery main pipeline of suction pump, water delivery main pipeline On water delivery main pipeline below device and the second gate valve, the water side of second gate valve by threeway be provided with it is multiple it is vertical simultaneously Sub-control valve is provided with the detachable lateral of column distribution, the lateral, the lower end of the lateral passes through three Lead to connect it is horizontal enter furrow pipe, it is described enter furrow pipe side be provided with multiple gates, the spacing of the gate is consistent with furrow spacing, The gatage is adjustable, and the delivery port of gate is provided with flow detector;The device also includes being arranged on below furrow terraced land table Multiple Temperature Humidity Sensors, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, flow detector, the first gate valve, the second gate valve, sub-control valve and lock Door is connected with the controller signals being arranged in control room.
Preferably, filter is multistage-combination filter, and the multistage-combination filter is including sandrock filter and not Become rusty steel screen type filter.
Preferably, liquid manure mixing arrangement includes being sequentially connected in series the multiple proportioning pumps being arranged on water delivery main pipeline, the ratio Example pump is connected with fertilizer stoste cylinder, and the proportioning pump of least significant end is connected with check valve, and the lower end of the check valve is provided with compounding jar, Motor-driven agitating device is provided with the compounding jar, the lower end of the compounding jar is provided with the water connected with compounding jar Pump, the delivery port of the water pump is connected with the second gate valve.
Preferably, electronic liquid level gauge, pH value meter and conductivity meter, the electronic liquid level gauge, pH value are provided with compounding jar Meter and conductivity meter are connected with controller signals respectively.
Preferably, water delivery main pipeline, lateral, enter furrow Guan Jun using flexible brake tube.
Preferably, controller is model FX2N-80MR single-chip microcomputer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, device of the invention is provided with multiple Temperature Humidity Sensors below furrow terraced land table, passes through the sampling to humiture Realize the monitoring to the growing environment of crop, and the plant growth by the data value of sampling being transferred in controller with prestoring Each stage criterion data value in cycle is contrasted, and judges the concrete condition of soil, and combine the humiture that early stage is collected Data, on the premise of temperature is relatively low, controller controls each executive component action in corresponding field, realizes automatic irrigation Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to reduce ambient temperature it is higher when the too fast water of the surface water evaporation rate irrigated can be lost.
2nd, fertilizer solution is provided with device of the invention and applies device, the growth demand that can combine crop is regular by controller Completion fertilizer irrigation disposable operation, fertilizer is more uniform, and saves fertilizer, solves that traditional to spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer uneven It is even, the problem of fertilizer wastes big.
3rd, device of the invention is in irrigation operation, by being arranged on the adjustable gate of aperture set into furrow pipe side, The differential management of single furrow can be realized, and the water-carrying capacity into furrow is detected by flow detector, the real-time of duty is realized Detection.
4th, device of the invention is during irrigation, and each Temperature Humidity Sensor constantly gathers warm and humid degrees of data and uploads to control Device processed is compared as the data prestored in the reduced value and controller of infiltration parameter, is prestored when in the data and controller of upload Infiltration parameter reduced value approximately equal, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor being arranged on below furrow terraced land table detect current reach furrow it is long During percent 90 length of the certain position of length, such as total furrow length, controller sends instruction, controls corresponding gate to realize and closes Close, stop supplying water, while irrigation effect is ensured, be also prevented from current and overflow the furrow ridge, cause to waste.
5th, the present invention saves human and material resources and time, and can greatly meet the nutritional need of plant growth, realizes section Aquation is managed automatically.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection domain do not limited by embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device, including it is arranged at water source 1 The first gate valve is disposed with interior suction pump 2, the delivery port connection water delivery main pipeline 10 of suction pump 2, water delivery main pipeline 10 4th, on the water delivery main pipeline 10 below filter 7, liquid manure mixing arrangement and the second gate valve 8, the water side of second gate valve 8 It is provided with by threeway on the detachable lateral 9 of multiple vertical and column distributions, the lateral 9 and is provided with sub-control valve 6, the lower end of the lateral 9 by threeway connect it is horizontal enter furrow pipe 3, it is described enter furrow pipe 3 side be provided with multiple locks Door 5, the spacing of the gate 5 is consistent with furrow spacing, and the aperture of gate 5 is adjustable, and the delivery port of gate 5 is provided with flow detection Instrument;The device also includes being arranged on multiple Temperature Humidity Sensors below furrow terraced land table, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, flow detection Instrument, the first gate valve 4, the second gate valve 8, sub-control valve 6 and gate 5 are connected with the controller signals being arranged in control room.
Further, filter 7 is multistage-combination filter, the multistage-combination filter include sandrock filter and Stainless steel well strainer.
Further, liquid manure mixing arrangement includes being sequentially connected in series the multiple proportioning pumps 12 being arranged on water delivery main pipeline 10, The proportioning pump 12 is connected with fertilizer stoste cylinder 11, and the proportioning pump 12 of least significant end is connected with check valve 13, the check valve 13 Lower end, which is provided with compounding jar 14, the compounding jar 14, is provided with motor-driven agitating device 15, under the compounding jar 14 End is provided with the water pump connected with compounding jar 14, and the delivery port of the water pump is connected with the second gate valve 8.
Further, it is provided with electronic liquid level gauge, pH value meter and conductivity meter in compounding jar 14, the electronic liquid level gauge, PH value meter and conductivity meter are connected with controller signals respectively.
Further, water delivery main pipeline 10, lateral 9, enter furrow pipe 3 using flexible brake tube.
Further, controller is model FX2N-80MR single-chip microcomputer.
As shown in figure 1, suction pump is located in water source, suction pump is connected with the first gate valve in turn by water delivery main pipeline, many Pass through three on water delivery main pipeline below level combination filter, liquid manure mixing arrangement and the second gate valve, the water side of the second gate valve The logical lateral for being provided with multiple vertical and column distributions, the lateral can be disassembled from water delivery main pipeline, or Person continues to extend is provided with sub-control valve to increase on the water delivery overall width of irrigation, the lateral, sub-control valve can be to dividing Water-carrying capacity on branch pipe(tube) is controlled, the lower end of the lateral by threeway connect it is horizontal enter furrow pipe, it is described enter furrow The side of pipe is provided with the gate of multiple apertures that are controlled by the controller, and the spacing of the gate is consistent with furrow spacing, the gate Aperture is adjustable, and the delivery port of gate is provided with the flow detector detected into furrow water-carrying capacity;The device also includes being arranged on the furrow ridge Apart from multiple Temperature Humidity Sensors of earth's surface certain distance, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, flow detector, the first lock below earth's surface Valve, the second gate valve and sub-control valve and gate are connected with the controller signals being arranged in control room.Liquid manure mixing in device Device includes being sequentially connected in series the multiple proportioning pumps being arranged on water delivery main pipeline, and proportioning pump is connected with fertilizer stoste cylinder, least significant end Proportioning pump connected with check valve, the lower end of check valve, which is provided with compounding jar, compounding jar, is provided with motor-driven agitating device, The lower end of compounding jar is provided with the water pump connected with compounding jar, and the delivery port of water pump is connected with the second gate valve.It is provided with compounding jar Electronic liquid level gauge, pH value meter and conductivity meter, electronic liquid level gauge, pH value meter and conductivity meter are connected with controller signals respectively.
In summary, multistage-combination filter is provided with device of the invention, has the irrigation water of sandstone straight to prevent stop-band Tap into oral siphon and block water route, or cause the damage of pipe fitting or instrument element, cause to pour water uneven, crop cannot be abundant Timely supply water, while by setting liquid manure mixing arrangement to realize liquid manure altogether to improve crop has to liquid manure on water route Effect is utilized;The present invention is provided with multiple Temperature Humidity Sensors below furrow terraced land table, is realized by the sampling to humiture to making The monitoring of the growing environment of thing, and by the way that the data value of sampling is transferred in the crop cycle in controller and prestored Each stage criterion data value is contrasted, and judges the concrete condition of soil, and combines the warm and humid degrees of data that early stage is collected, in temperature On the premise of degree is relatively low, controller controls each executive component action in corresponding field, while realizing automatic irrigate, also Can reduce environment temperature it is higher when the too fast water of the surface water evaporation rate irrigated can be lost;Fertilizer solution is provided with device and applies dress Put, the growth demand that can combine crop regularly completes the disposable operation of fertilizer irrigation by controller, and fertilizer is more uniform, And fertilizer is saved, it is uneven to solve traditional fertilizer that spreads fertilizer over the fields, the problem of fertilizer wastes big;In irrigation operation, by setting Entering the adjustable gate of aperture of furrow pipe side setting, it is possible to achieve the differential management of single furrow, and examined by flow detector The water-carrying capacity into furrow is surveyed, the real-time detection of duty is realized;During irrigation, each Temperature Humidity Sensor constantly gathers humiture Data simultaneously upload to controller and compared as the data prestored in the reduced value and controller of infiltration parameter, when the data of upload With the infiltration parameter reduced value approximately equal prestored in controller, and be arranged on the Temperature Humidity Sensor below furrow terraced land table detection When percent 90 length of the certain position of furrow length, such as total furrow length is reached to current, controller sends instruction, control pair The gate answered, which is realized, closes, and stops supplying water, while irrigation effect is ensured, is also prevented from current and overflows the furrow ridge, causes wave Take.
The present invention saves human and material resources and time, and can greatly meet the nutritional need of plant growth, realizes water saving Change automatic management.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device, including the suction pump (2) being arranged in water source (1), it is characterised in that described The first gate valve (4), mistake are disposed with the delivery port connection water delivery main pipeline (10) of suction pump (2), water delivery main pipeline (10) Filter the water delivery main pipeline below device (7), liquid manure mixing arrangement and the second gate valve (8), the water side of second gate valve (8) (10) it is provided with the detachable lateral (9) of multiple vertical and column distributions, the lateral (9) and is set by threeway on Have a sub-control valve (6), the lower end of the lateral (9) by threeway connect it is horizontal enter furrow pipe (3), it is described enter furrow pipe (3) Side be provided with multiple gates (5), the spacing of the gate (5) is consistent with furrow spacing, and gate (5) aperture is adjustable, lock The delivery port of door (5) is provided with flow detector;The device also includes being arranged on multiple temperature and humidity sensings below furrow terraced land table Device, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, flow detector, the first gate valve (4), the second gate valve (8), sub-control valve (6) and gate (5) with It is arranged on the controller signals connection in control room.
2. a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter (7) is Multistage-combination filter, the multistage-combination filter includes sandrock filter and stainless steel well strainer.
3. a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid manure mixing arrangement bag Include the multiple proportioning pumps (12) for being sequentially connected in series and being arranged on water delivery main pipeline (10), the proportioning pump (12) and fertilizer stoste cylinder (11) connect, the proportioning pump (12) of least significant end is connected with check valve (13), and the lower end of the check valve (13) is provided with compounding jar (14) motor-driven agitating device (15), is provided with the compounding jar (14), the lower end of the compounding jar (14) is provided with The water pump connected with compounding jar (14), the delivery port of the water pump is connected with the second gate valve (8).
4. a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that set in the compounding jar (14) Electronic liquid level gauge, pH value meter and conductivity meter are equipped with, the electronic liquid level gauge, pH value meter and conductivity meter are believed with controller respectively Number connection.
5. a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water delivery main pipeline (10), lateral (9), enter furrow pipe (3) using flexible brake tube.
6. a kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller is model FX2N- 80MR single-chip microcomputer.
CN201710514454.4A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device Pending CN107148894A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710514454.4A CN107148894A (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710514454.4A CN107148894A (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494196A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Field irrigation system and method
CN108077026A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-29 大连通亚重工有限公司 A kind of crop irrigation automatic control system
CN108094154A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 大连通亚重工有限公司 A kind of crop irrigation autocontrol method
CN108413113A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-17 王亮 A kind of method of timing automatic valve and the energy saving automatic irrigation using the valve
CN108703042A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-26 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of drip irrigation equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202941140U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-05-22 上海华维节水灌溉有限公司 Large-dose water fertilizer integrated irrigation device
CN203027704U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-07-03 河北农业大学 Water and fertilizer integrated ground irrigation system for field
CN105052692A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-11-18 中国水稻研究所 Rice leaf temperature difference control irrigation system
CN105075807A (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-25 天津市安正利网络工程科技有限公司 Intelligent irrigation system based on Internet of Things
CN205005641U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-03 中国水稻研究所 Rice blade difference in temperature control irrigation system
CN106332593A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-01-18 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 Integrated water and fertilizer applicator and control method thereof
CN106386400A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 陈明勇 Automatic farmland irrigation device
CN207022768U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-02-23 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202941140U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-05-22 上海华维节水灌溉有限公司 Large-dose water fertilizer integrated irrigation device
CN203027704U (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-07-03 河北农业大学 Water and fertilizer integrated ground irrigation system for field
CN105075807A (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-25 天津市安正利网络工程科技有限公司 Intelligent irrigation system based on Internet of Things
CN105052692A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-11-18 中国水稻研究所 Rice leaf temperature difference control irrigation system
CN205005641U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-03 中国水稻研究所 Rice blade difference in temperature control irrigation system
CN106332593A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-01-18 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 Integrated water and fertilizer applicator and control method thereof
CN106386400A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 陈明勇 Automatic farmland irrigation device
CN207022768U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-02-23 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of Surface-irrigation field irrigation device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494196A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Field irrigation system and method
CN108077026A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-29 大连通亚重工有限公司 A kind of crop irrigation automatic control system
CN108094154A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-01 大连通亚重工有限公司 A kind of crop irrigation autocontrol method
CN108703042A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-26 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of drip irrigation equipment
CN108413113A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-17 王亮 A kind of method of timing automatic valve and the energy saving automatic irrigation using the valve

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Application publication date: 20170912