CN204907122U - Hauling pipe formula fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents

Hauling pipe formula fertilizer injection unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204907122U
CN204907122U CN201520387078.3U CN201520387078U CN204907122U CN 204907122 U CN204907122 U CN 204907122U CN 201520387078 U CN201520387078 U CN 201520387078U CN 204907122 U CN204907122 U CN 204907122U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
pond
fertile
rich water
fertilising
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CN201520387078.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李中华
涂攀峰
程凤娴
徐焕彬
胡克纬
赖忠明
萧文耀
蓝奕斌
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Hebei Green Agricultural Crops Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
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Dongguan Yixiang Liquid Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hauling pipe formula fertilizer injection unit, including the hose that stores up fertile device, fertilization rifle, the fertile device of connection storage and fertilization rifle, its characterized in that, store up fertile device including dissolving fertile pond and rich water pond, dissolve and be equipped with the passageway between fertile pond and the rich water pond and can make the fertilizer that dissolves fertile pond get into the rich water pond, be equipped with the import pipe in the rich water pond, the import pipe through the water pump be responsible for with fertilizer respectively, the back flow links to each other, fertilizer is responsible for through hose and fertilization rifle continuously, the back flow other end mouth of pipe hangs on dissolving fertile pond, back flow, fertilizer are responsible for and all are equipped with control flap, return -flow system that the device formed can be fine dissolved solids fertilizer or liquid fertilizer to the concentration of more accurate control fertilizer through the quantity of fertilization rifle control fertilizer, reaches accurate fertilization simultaneously.

Description

A kind of dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to fertigation equipment technical field, more specifically, relates to a kind of dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
At present, agriculturally modal fertilizing method is that ground is spread fertilizer over the fields, generally after crop is watered or after raining by chemical fertilizer broadcast application in furrow face or plant in the ranks, although this Measures compare time and labour saving, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is lower, easy volatilization loss.And when spreading fertilizer over the fields, fertilizer likely remains on blade face, blade face of easily burning.After spreading fertilizer over the fields, run into heavy rain or broad irrigation, nutritive element can outflow with water, and causes waste and environmental pollution.Secondly, when selection ditch spread or when spreading manuer in holes, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes and can damage a large amount of root system, and also fertilizer is concentrated and is applied in ditch, cave, and when non-irrigated condition or rainfall, fertilizer is difficult to be absorbed and used.In addition, greatly, time-consuming, unsuitable large area uses for ditching or plane cave-applied fertilizer labour intensity.
Along with popularizing of water-fertilizer integral, fertilizer is all generally combine with the measure of pouring water, and can be applicable to the industrialized agricultures such as spray drop filling, realizes water-fertilizer integral, reach the object that water-saving economizes fertile saving of labor.Fertilizer applies field by drip irrigation and spray irrigation, micro-spray, the water-fertilizer integral equipment such as filling, flood irrigation and furrow irrigation that drench, and is made for thing efficiency utilization.The water-fertilizer integral such as drip irrigation and spray irrigation and micro-spray system is applicable to the farm of large-scale production.
At present, the farm of China's major part large-scale production has the following disadvantages in fertilising: (1) carries out fertigation to drench the modes such as filling, flood irrigation and furrow irrigation, but this fertilization mode early investment cost is higher, labour intensity is larger, and fertilising concentration and fertilizing amount wayward, easily cause fertilizer to waste and even burn the problems such as seedling, also can cause environmental pollution simultaneously; (2) common fertilizer ground is spread fertilizer over the fields, and uses shallow or soil drought, and fertilizer delays to dissolve and volatilization loss, also can cause environmental pollution simultaneously; (3) the first ditching of traditional fertilizing method or pit digging, refertilize, after bury hole, labour intensity is large, time-consuming, and ditching or pit digging injury root system comparatively large, destroy dynamics larger.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned defect overcome existing for prior art, provides a kind of dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus, comprise the fertile device of storage, flexible pipe that fertile device and fertilization gun are stored up in fertilization gun, connection, it is characterized in that, the fertile device of described storage comprises molten fertile pond and rich water pond, being provided with passage between molten fertile pond and rich water pond can make the fertilizer in molten fertile pond enter rich water pond, rich water is provided with inlet tube in pond, inlet tube is connected with fertilizer supervisor, return duct respectively by water pump, fertilizer supervisor be connected with fertilization gun by flexible pipe, the return duct other end mouth of pipe is suspended from molten Fei Chi upper end, and described return duct, fertilizer supervisor is equipped with by-pass valve control.
The operation principle of this device: fertilizer is poured in molten fertile pond, add clear water, close fertilizer supervisor by-pass valve control, open reflux tube valve door, clear water enters in rich water pond by passage, open water pump, clear water in rich water pond by return line flow to molten fertile pond, by the fertilizer dissolved dilution in molten fertile pond, solution oozes out and enters in rich water pond under the effect of certain pressure from passage, form a return-flow system, liquid in rich water pond is after repeatedly circulating, namely fertilizer in molten fertile pond be dissolved in clear water completely, thus preparation concentration is consistent, and have no the liquid fertilizer of waste, now, get final product closing volume tube control flap, open fertilizer supervisor by-pass valve control, fertilizer in rich water pond pumps from inlet tube by water pump, and flow to flexible pipe by fertilizer supervisor, drag flexible pipe to region of applying fertilizer, namely solution is applied in the soil near crop root by fertilization gun, is more prone to allow Crop.
The return-flow system that device described in the utility model is formed can be good at dissolved solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer, thus controls the concentration of fertilizer more accurately, is controlled the consumption of fertilizer simultaneously, reach Tree Precise Fertilization by fertilization gun.
Preferably, described molten fertile pond is connected by a common side wall with rich water pond, sidewall has some holes, and the fertilizer in molten fertile pond enters rich water pond by the hole on sidewall.
In order to make the fertilizer uniformly penetrating dissolved in molten fertile pond in rich water pond, particularly, described sidewall is screen cloth, and the aperture of described screen cloth is 40 ~ 100 orders; Described screen cloth is nylon wire, terylene net, stainless steel mesh cloth, wire netting or gauze.
In this device, described fertilization gun is the fertilization gun existed in prior art, and preferably, described fertilization gun comprises fertilising bar, and fertilising bar is provided with fertilising pedal, and fertilising pedal is flexibly connected with fertilising bar, and pin steps on fertilising pedal, the length of adjustable fertilising bar.
Particularly, described fertilization gun comprises fertilising valve, fertilising bar, rifle head, fertilising pedal, and described rifle head end is provided with several and goes out fertile hole.
Preferably, in order to prevent fertilising pedal from arbitrarily rocking, described fertilising pedal is provided with fixture; Particularly, nut can be utilized to be fixed by fertilising pedal.
Fertilization gun described in this device is connected by movable support with fertilising pedal, and is fixed by movable nut.Can height as required between regulated fertilization rifle and fertilising pedal, recycle movable support and fertilising pedal is fixed by nut, this structure significantly improves apply fertilizer efficiency and flexibility ratio, is beneficial to the efficiency utilization of liquid manure.
Preferably, described fertilization gun is connected by movable support with fertilising pedal, and is fixed by movable nut, can regulated fertilization rifle and the height that applies fertilizer between pedal as required.
Preferably, in this device, molten fertile chamber is provided with water inlet and enters Fei Kou, and described water inlet is provided with by-pass valve control, i.e. inlet valve.
Preferably, described water pump is provided with built-in power, and power switch is placed in the outside of water pump.
Preferably, described flexible pipe connects fertilizer supervisor and fertilization gun, and be the some meters of flexible pipes that can drag, particularly, described flexible pipe is PVC plastic flexible pipe, PE flexible pipe, PP flexible pipe, PA nylon hose etc.
Preferably, described inlet tube is provided with anti-block apparatus, and anti-block apparatus is in order to prevent the excessive line clogging caused of liquid fertilizer viscosity.
Preferably, the bottom in described rich water pond is provided with blow-off pipe, and blow-off pipe is provided with scum cock, the impurity of conveniently draining in rich water pond.
It should be noted that, the fertile device of the above-mentioned storage of the utility model is applicable to dissolved solid water soluble fertilizer, also solubilized liquid water soluble fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
The utility model provides a kind of dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus, comprise the fertile device of storage, flexible pipe that fertile device and fertilization gun are stored up in fertilization gun, connection, it is characterized in that, the fertile device of described storage comprises molten fertile pond and rich water pond, being provided with passage between molten fertile pond and rich water pond can make the fertilizer in molten fertile pond enter rich water pond, rich water is provided with inlet tube in pond, inlet tube is connected with fertilizer supervisor, return duct respectively by water pump, fertilizer supervisor be connected with fertilization gun by flexible pipe, the return duct other end mouth of pipe is suspended from molten Fei Chi upper end, and described return duct, fertilizer supervisor is equipped with by-pass valve control; The return-flow system that this device is formed can be good at dissolved solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer, thus controls the concentration of fertilizer more accurately, is controlled the consumption of fertilizer simultaneously, reach Tree Precise Fertilization by fertilization gun.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1-rich water pond; The molten fertile pond of 2-; 3-water inlet; 4-screen cloth; 5-enters Fei Kou; 6-return duct; 7-return duct valve; 8-scum cock; 9-blow-off pipe; 10-inlet tube; 11-Anti-blocked bottom valve; 12-water pump; 13-power switch; 14-fertilizer is responsible for; 15-fertilizer supervisor valve; 16-inlet valve; 17-flexible pipe; 18-applies fertilizer valve; 19-joint; 20-fertilization gun; 21-applies fertilizer bar; 22-applies fertilizer pedal; The movable support of 23-; The movable nut of 24-; 25-rifle head; 26-goes out fertile hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is further described.Wherein, accompanying drawing only for exemplary illustration, expression be only schematic diagram, but not pictorial diagram, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; In order to embodiment of the present utility model is described better, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; For a person skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing, some known features and explanation thereof may be omitted is understandable.
Embodiment 1
As described in Figure 1, present embodiments provide a kind of dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus, comprise the fertile device of storage, fertilization gun 20, connect the flexible pipe 17 of the fertile device of storage and fertilization gun 20, the fertile device of described storage comprises molten fertile pond 2 and rich water pond 1, being provided with passage between molten fertile pond 2 and rich water pond 1 can make the fertilizer in molten fertile pond 2 enter rich water pond 1, inlet tube 10 is provided with in rich water pond 1, inlet tube 10 is responsible for 14 with fertilizer respectively by water pump 12, return duct 6 is connected, fertilizer supervisor 14 is connected with fertilization gun 20 by flexible pipe 17, return duct 6 other end mouth of pipe is suspended from upper end, molten fertile pond 2, described return duct 6 is provided with return duct valve 7, fertilizer supervisor 14 is provided with fertilizer supervisor valve 15.
Conveniently add fertilizer, add water, in the present embodiment, be provided with into fertile mouth 5, water inlet 3 above described molten fertile pond 2, water inlet 3 is provided with inlet valve 16.
Conveniently flexible pipe 17 is connected with fertilization gun 20, and in the present embodiment, described flexible pipe 17 is connected with fertilization gun 20 by joint 19.
In the present embodiment, described fertilization gun 20 comprises fertilization gun and comprises fertilising valve 18, fertilising bar 21, rifle head 25, fertilising pedal 22, and described rifle head 25 end is provided with several and goes out fertile hole 26; Fertilising bar 21 is provided with fertilising pedal 22, and fertilising pedal 22 is flexibly connected with fertilising bar 21, and pin steps on fertilising pedal 22, the length of adjustable fertilising bar 21.It should be noted that, the described structure that can realize the fertilising pedal 22 of regulated fertilization bar 21 length is the structure existed in existing skill, as long as can realize described regulatory function.
In the present embodiment, described molten fertile pond 2 is connected by a screen cloth 4 with rich water pond 1, and the aperture of screen cloth 4 is 40 ~ 100 orders; Particularly, screen cloth 4 can be nylon wire, terylene net, stainless steel mesh cloth, wire netting or gauze.
In device described in the present embodiment, from water pump 12, liquid out has two flow directions, and one flows to fertilizer supervisor 14, and another flows to molten fertile chamber 2 through return duct 6, the operation principle of the fertile device of described storage: fertilizer is passed through pour in molten fertile pond 2 into fertile mouth 5, clear water is added by water inlet 3, close fertilizer supervisor valve 15, open return duct valve 7, clear water enters in rich water pond 1 by screen cloth 4, open water pump 12, clear water in rich water pond 1 flows to molten fertile pond 2 by return duct 6, by the fertilizer dissolved dilution in molten fertile pond 2, solution oozes out and enters in rich water pond 1 under the effect of certain pressure from screen cloth 4, form a return-flow system, liquid in rich water pond 1 is after repeatedly circulating, namely fertilizer in molten fertile pond 2 be dissolved in clear water completely, thus preparation concentration is consistent, and have no the liquid fertilizer of waste.
In order to prevent fertilising pedal 22 from arbitrarily rocking, described fertilising pedal 22 is provided with fixture; Particularly, movable support 23 and movable nut 24 can be utilized to be fixed by fertilising pedal 22.
In the present embodiment, described water pump 12 is provided with built-in power, and power switch 13 is placed in the outside of water pump 12.
In the present embodiment, described flexible pipe 17 connects fertilizer supervisor 14 and fertilization gun 20, and be the some meters of flexible pipes that can drag, particularly, described flexible pipe is PVC plastic flexible pipe, PE flexible pipe, PP flexible pipe, PA nylon hose etc.
In the present embodiment, described inlet tube 10 is provided with anti-block apparatus 11, and anti-block apparatus is in order to prevent the excessive line clogging caused of liquid fertilizer viscosity; Particularly, described anti-block apparatus is Anti-blocked bottom valve.
In the present embodiment, the bottom in described rich water pond 1 is provided with blow-off pipe 9, and blow-off pipe 9 is provided with scum cock 8, the impurity of conveniently draining in rich water pond.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only used to the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description, exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments here.All do within spirit of the present utility model and spirit any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the utility model claim.

Claims (9)

1. a dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus, comprise the fertile device of storage, fertilization gun (20), connect the flexible pipe (17) of the fertile device of storage and fertilization gun (20), it is characterized in that, the fertile device of described storage comprises molten fertile pond (2) and rich water pond (1), being provided with passage between molten fertile pond (2) and rich water pond (1) can make the fertilizer of molten fertile pond (2) enter rich water pond (1), inlet tube (10) is provided with in rich water pond (1), inlet tube (10) is responsible for (14) with fertilizer respectively by water pump (12), return duct (6) is connected, fertilizer supervisor (14) is connected with fertilization gun (20) by flexible pipe (17), return duct (6) other end mouth of pipe is suspended from molten fertile pond (2) upper end, described return duct (6), fertilizer supervisor (14) is equipped with by-pass valve control.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, molten fertile pond (2) is connected by a common side wall with rich water pond (1), sidewall has some holes, and the fertilizer of molten fertile pond (2) enters rich water pond (1) by the hole on sidewall.
3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described sidewall is screen cloth, and the aperture of described screen cloth is 40 ~ 100 orders.
4. dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilization gun (20) comprises fertilising bar (21), fertilising bar (21) is provided with fertilising pedal (22), described fertilising pedal (22) is flexibly connected with fertilising bar (21), pin steps on fertilising pedal (22), the length of adjustable fertilising bar (21).
5. dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described rich water pond (1) is provided with blow-off pipe (9), and blow-off pipe is provided with scum cock (8).
6. dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inlet tube (10) is provided with anti-block apparatus (11).
7. the dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that, described flexible pipe (17) is PVC plastic flexible pipe, PE flexible pipe, PP flexible pipe or PA nylon hose.
8. dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described fertilising pedal (22) is provided with fixture.
9. dragging tube type fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described screen cloth is nylon wire, terylene net, stainless steel mesh cloth, wire netting or gauze.
CN201520387078.3U 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 Hauling pipe formula fertilizer injection unit Active CN204907122U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106664928A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 郑立坚 Precise water and fertilizer integrated machine
CN108566809A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-25 江苏爱索新材料科技有限公司 One kind being used for liquid fertilizer towed farmland continuous fertilization system
CN109819717A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 四川省农业机械研究设计院 A kind of Agricultural organic fertilizer fertilizer applicator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106664928A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 郑立坚 Precise water and fertilizer integrated machine
CN108566809A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-25 江苏爱索新材料科技有限公司 One kind being used for liquid fertilizer towed farmland continuous fertilization system
CN109819717A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-31 四川省农业机械研究设计院 A kind of Agricultural organic fertilizer fertilizer applicator

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GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180921

Address after: 061100 the Western District of Cangzhou Lingang Development Zone, Cangzhou, Hebei, and the east side of the four road.

Patentee after: Hebei Green Agricultural Crops Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 523130 Ma four industrial zone, Chuang Road West, Ma Chung, Dongguan, Guangdong

Patentee before: DONGGUAN YIXIANG LIQUID FERTILIZER CO., LTD.