CN109122087A - A kind of base heap implantation methods improving chocho Root yield - Google Patents
A kind of base heap implantation methods improving chocho Root yield Download PDFInfo
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- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of base heap implantation methods for improving chocho Root yield, the implantation methods operation is as follows: chocho includes selection of land, whole soil, seed selection, plantation, field management and harvesting when planting, wherein whole soil be soil is ploughed deeply rake it is broken after, heap is built in furrow face, mound bottom width is 100~120cm, a height of 70~the 80cm of heap, furrow width are 30~40cm.The present invention, which directlys adopt, builds heap plantation chocho root, improves roots deep using heap is built, and not only improving improves root soil environmental condition, and is conducive to drain, and harvesting facilitates simple, can harvest chocho root after pushing surface soil aside.Realize that current year plants, it can harvest for the year, primary plantation, harvests for many years, reduces labour, reduce production cost, and stable yield, there are wide industrialization prospect, the popularization and application of this achievement, the market supply ability of chocho root can be greatly improved, play good economic, society and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chocho root planting technology field more particularly to a kind of base heap plantations for improving chocho Root yield
Method.
Background technique
Chocho (scientific name: Sechium edule) also known as falcon people melon, Annan's melon, longevity melon, good harvest melon, foreign melon etc., are one
Kind Curcurbitaceae chocho platymiscium originates in Mexico, Central America and the West Indies, incoming China in 1915, in Chinese river
A southern band has plantation, most with Yunnan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan.
Chocho is climber herbaceous plant, can make perennial cultivation, and aerial part result is more, with the 2nd to the 5th annual output
For highest.Its root is string shape fibrous root, and well developed root system lateral root is slightly grown, and can form loose root tuber.Most domestic area is to eat
It is cultivated with its fruit, takes part root tuber now to eat, it has also become very popular New Vegetable Varieties, chocho root
Protein content 2.5%, crude fibre 2.9%, 35 ㎎ of vitamin C/100g, total starch 15.8%, total reducing sugar 0.6%.Nutrition is richer
Richness, often eat it is beneficial to the ability that resists the disease of enhancing human body, can diuresis arrange sodium, have the function of expansion blood vessel, decompression, be heart
The health-care vegetable of disease, patients with hypertension.Existing market price is higher, and per kilogram is up to 10~15 yuan, but traditional growing and cultivation skill
Art level is low, extensive management, and chocho root per mu yield is lower, and harvest is time-consuming, and the economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of base heap implantation methods for improving chocho Root yield, this hair
Bright directly adopt builds heap plantation chocho root, improves roots deep using heap is built, and not only improving improves root soil environmental condition,
Be conducive to drain again, harvesting facilitate it is simple, push aside plantation heap middle and lower part soil after can harvest chocho root.Realize that current year plants,
It can harvest for the year, it is primary to plant, it harvests for many years, reduces labour, reduce production cost, and stable yield, have wide
Industrialization prospect, the popularization and application of this achievement can be greatly improved the market supply ability of chocho root, play good warp
Ji, society and ecological benefits.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of base heap implantation methods improving chocho Root yield, which is characterized in that institute
It is as follows to state implantation methods operation: chocho includes selection of land when planting, whole soil, seed selection, plants, field management and harvesting, wherein
Whole soil be soil is ploughed deeply rake it is broken after, build heap in furrow face, mound bottom width is 100~120cm, a height of 70~80cm of heap, and furrow width is
30~40cm.
Further, one layer of base manure first is applied in bottom when building heap, then covers the soil of 12~16cm thickness, then apply one layer of base manure
Blinding again, such 2~4 layers of fertilizer, 2~4 layers of soil, mound are built to 70~80cm high, per acre the base manure of 1100~1400kg, line-spacing 2.0
~2.2m, heap is away from 1.5~1.6m, and every 3~4 ㎡ kind plants 1 heap, and mu, which plants 190~220 heaps, to be advisable.
Further, the base manure is mixed by the raw material of following weight per acre: 800~1000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure,
40~60kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 200~250kg of oil cake, content 45% (N:P:K=15:15:15), calcium superphosphate 40~
50kg, 20~25kg of potassium sulfate, 2~3kg of boron fertilizer.
Further, 1200~1800m of height above sea level, the area that 12~17 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, it is desirable that soil are selected when selection of land
It moistens, the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, soil pH value is 5.5~6.5.
Further, select the shagreen thorn chocho of head hypertrophy, 400~600g of weight as kind of a melon when seed selection, per acre
Kind plants 300~360kg of melon.
Further, plantation selection of time is after frost season；Chocho kind is planted in the high heap of artificial heap is built when plantation,
The sowing of whole melon, every heap plant 3~4 melon kinds, and upward, handle downward, is uniformly distributed in different directions at kind melon germination end when plantation；It covers
8~10cm of soil, covering 3~8cm straw prevents frost on soil.
Further, the compound fertilizer of 45% (N:P:K=15:15:15) is applied in root after 12~18d of plantation emergence, per acre
15~20kg of fertilising every time, applies 1 time every 15~20d, continuously applies 2~3 times；
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after 12~18d of plantation emergence, per acre with the Foliar Spraying of 40~60kg, applied foliar fertilizer is
Content is that 0.5~0.7kg of compound fertilizer, 0.3~0.5kg of urea, the 0.1~0.2kg of molydbenum fertilizer of 45% (N:P:K=15:15:15) is converted
40~60kg of water is applied 1 time every 15~20d, is continuously applied 2~3 times；
Chocho will erase rudiment early period in time, and 3~5 sturdy branches and tendrils of every plant of reservation are advisable, to the melon of over growth
Climing to stay 4~5 leaf pinching, Spindling control promotees it and sends out lateral bud.
Further, the field management is as follows: pinching is wanted when chocho main stem grows to 8~12 section, it is climing to inspire son,
Beta pruning is carried out when fingered citron melon seedling grows into 1.7~2m, it is critical period that chocho root expands that autumn has set in, it is necessary to which application in time is poured
Water, applies 10~15kg cake fertilizer and 100~150kg, 2%~5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution per acre to promote the autumn to send out, and company applies 2~3 times, and 8
It is 0.8%~1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.8~1.2% urea liquid that~12d, which sprays 1 concentration, makes lateral root thickening, carries out simultaneously
, there is timely deinsectization, weeding when variegated leaf, yellowtop or other illnesss, and carry out the rational application of fertilizer in disease pest prevention.
Further, it waits for that aerial part plant falls Huang when harvesting, plantation heap middle and lower part soil is pushed aside, chocho is dug
Root is expanded, remaining lateral root retains, then applies fertilizer, again earthing；Continue next year to harvest.
Chocho is climber herbaceous plant, can make perennial cultivation, and aerial part result is more, with the 2nd to the 5th annual output
For highest.Its root is string shape fibrous root, and well developed root system lateral root is slightly grown, can form loose root tuber, it requires that soil layer is deep, have
Machine matter content is high.Fruit pyriform, it likes acid soil, and pH value is advisable with 5.5~6.5.Property happiness it is warm but thermo-labile, also intolerant to
Frost belongs to short-day plant, is suitable for medium light intensity, resistance to shade；It is required that with the humid air；It is raw to start rudiment at 12 DEG C of mean daily temperature or more
Long, suitable growth temperature is between 18~25 DEG C, suitable for soil property is fertile and the strong grown on soil of fertilizer conservation moisture holding capacity.It can be for many years
Perennial root could form root tuber only in 12~17 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year of area.
Existing planting technology and harvesting method are as follows: first soil plough deeply rake it is broken after, being colonized preceding 10~20d digging size is
0.6m3Planting pit.1~2kg of compound fertilizer of 30~50kg of farmyard manure, 45% (N:P:K=15:15:15) are applied in every cave, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 0.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.1kg, boron fertilizer 0.01kg.200 caves or so, hill spacing 160cm, furrow width 40cm, line-spacing are planted per acre
Then 2m, a height of 20cm are colonized, are planted, water and fertilizer management etc..After plantation, wait for that aerial part plant falls Huang annual 9~October
When, first aerial part is cut off, then excavated soil with spades, the whole for digging chocho expands root, and 300g or more expands melon root
Commodity are made, remaining is elsewhere managed, and next year need to plant again after harvesting；Using existing traditional cultivation method, the general fresh fingered citron of per mu yield
Melon 1100~1500kg of root is calculated, 6600~9000 yuan of mu economic benefit by 6 yuan every kilogram.
After harvesting chocho root, all excavate, next year need to plant again, first is that expanding root in the soil of 25~30cm of underground
In layer, harvesting is difficult, needs artificial more, takes labour, and yield is not high；Second is that management is inconvenient, yield is not high；Third is that needing again
Plantation, planting cost investment are high.
In order to solve the above problem, heap of the present invention builds planting method, is conducive to chocho and improves roots deep, fertilizer conservation is retained, together
When be also conducive to drain, can be realized 1 year plant, for many years harvest.
Compared with traditional planting technology, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) it builds heap plantation yield and benefit is evident, melon seedling high survival rate also helps chocho and improves roots deep, changes
Kind soil environment condition, and be conducive to drain, harvesting facilitate simple, can harvest chocho root after pushing surface soil aside；
(2) cultural method is simple, save the cost.Convenient for management, because there are many chocho root, high yield is obtained, it is necessary to
Reinforce water and fertilizer management, limit aerial growth, fibrous root is promoted quickly to expand, it is more convenient that heap builds plantation；
(3) it realizes primary plantation, harvests for many years.Chocho is perennial crop, and current year plants, and can be harvested for the year；It answers
With build heap implantation methods, after cutting off chocho root, upper piece can keep here, for next year continued propagation, no longer turn over rake, reduce
Labour reduces production cost.
Specific embodiment
Further details of the technical solution of the present invention combined with specific embodiments below, but the present invention does not limit to
The percentage of raw material or fertilizer is generally referred to as mass percent unless otherwise specified in following technical scheme, the present invention.
Comparative example 1
(1) selection of land: selection ground moistening, the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, height above sea level 1500m, and 16 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year
Area, the soil that pH value is 6.0~6.5 carries out whole soil；
(2) whole soil: first soil plough deeply rake it is broken after, being colonized preceding 10~20d and digging size is 0.6m3Planting pit.Every cave
Inside apply 30~50kg of farmyard manure, 1~2kg of compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg, potassium sulfate 0.1kg, boron fertilizer 0.01kg.It plants per acre
200 caves, hill spacing 160cm, furrow width 40cm, line-spacing 2m, a height of 20cm,；
(3) choose seeds: selection land race shagreen pierces chocho, head is stout and strong, weight 500g or so, epidermis cover with hard thorn,
Wax is more, the melon of yellowish, the pico- protrusion of bud eye, maturation damaged without scar, abundant is cooked kind of a melon.This kind is also easy to produce root tuber, produces
It measures higher.Kind of a 300~330kg of melon is needed per acre.
(4) resident time: chocho is typically chosen in frost season field planting later vulnerable to freeze injury.
(5) it plants: planting chocho kind, whole melon sowing in planting pit, every heap plants 3 melon kinds.In base manure when plantation
One layer of fine earth of upper cover, then by melon seedling, plant melon germination end upward, handle downward, is uniformly distributed in different directions, plant it is good after earthing 17~
20cm, covering 5cm straw prevents frost on soil.
(6) water and fertilizer management: in addition to using sufficient base manure, it is also necessary to top dressing 2~3 times.Top dressing is urgent, and early June chases after
Fertilizer for the first time is applied, the compound fertilizer of decomposed night soil 5kg, calcium superphosphate 0.5kg or 45% (N:P:K=15:15:15) are applied in every cave
Expect 1.5kg, open loop shape ditch applies at from melon seedling 33cm；Second applies inferior to early July, and decomposed night soil 10kg, mistake are applied in every cave
Calcium phosphate 1.5kg, compound fertilizer 1kg, open loop shape ditch applies at away from melon seedling 66cm；Third time top dressing is applied in early August, according to plant
Strain growing way determines dose, and fertilising annular groove is farther from plant.Each top dressing will pay attention to the cooperation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
(7) harvest: after plantation, annual 9~October when aerial part plant falls Huang, is first cut off aerial part, then use
Spades excavates soil, and the whole for digging chocho expands root, and 300g or more expands melon root and makees commodity, remaining processing, after harvesting
Next year need to plant again；
Using traditional cultivation method, 1100~1500kg of the general fresh chocho root of per mu yield, by every kilogram of 6 yuan of calculating, mu warp
6600~9000 yuan of benefit of Ji.
Embodiment 1
The chocho root is built heap implantation methods and is included the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection ground moistening, the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, height above sea level 1400m, average temperature of the whole year 16.5
DEG C area, the soil that pH value is 6.0~6.5 carries out whole soil；
(2) whole soil: first soil plough deeply rake it is broken after, build heap, bottom width 100cm, a height of 70cm, ditch in furrow face basal dressing
Width is 30cm；
1. base manure is mixed by the raw material of following weight: per acre well-rotted farmyard manure 800kg, oil cake 200kg, 45% (N:
P:K=15:15:15 compound fertilizer 40kg), calcium superphosphate 30kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, boron fertilizer 2kg.
One layer of base manure first is applied in bottom when 2. building heap, then covers the soil of 15cm thickness, then apply one layer of base manure blinding again, in this way
Three layers of fertilizer, three layers of soil, the base manure of every layer of 2kg, mound are built to 80cm high, are formed heap and are built shape.Application heap builds implantation methods, when cutting
After chocho root, remaining lateral root can be kept here, for next year continued propagation, no longer turned over rake, reduced labour.
(3) choose seeds: selection land race shagreen pierces chocho, head is stout and strong, weight 500g or so, epidermis cover with hard thorn,
Wax is more, the melon of yellowish, the pico- protrusion of bud eye, maturation damaged without scar, abundant is cooked kind of a melon.This kind is also easy to produce root tuber, produces
It measures higher.Kind of a 300~330kg of melon is needed per acre.
(4) resident time: chocho is typically chosen in frost season field planting later vulnerable to freeze injury.
(5) it plants: planting chocho kind, whole melon sowing in the high heap of artificial heap is built, every heap plants 3 melon kinds.Plantation
When kind melon germination end upward, handle downward, is uniformly distributed in different directions, 8~10cm of earthing, on soil covering 5cm straw prevent frost
Freeze.Heap plants 1 heap away from 1.65m, line-spacing 2m, 3.3 ㎡, and mu plants 200 heaps.
(6) field management:
It carries out applying compound fertilizer in root after plantation emergence 15d, applied seedling root fertilizer is 45% (N:P:K=15:15:15)
Compound fertilizer, per acre every time fertilising 15kg, apply 1 time, continuously apply 2~3 times every 15d.
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after plantation emergence 15d, is sprayed per acre with the waterleaf leaven dilution of 40kg, applied foliar fertilizer is
Compound fertilizer 0.5kg, urea 0.3kg, the molydbenum fertilizer 0.1kg of 45% (N:P:K=15:15:15), is applied 1 time every 15d, continuously apply 2~
3 times.
Chocho erases too many rudiment early period in time, and 3~5 sturdy branches and tendrils of every plant of reservation are advisable, to over growth
Melon it is climing stay 4~5 leaf pinching, Spindling control promotees its and sends out lateral bud.
Pinching is wanted when chocho main stem grows to 10 sections or so, it is climing to inspire son.When fingered citron melon seedling grows into 1.7~2m
Beta pruning is carried out, makes to grow more side shoots.Plantation chocho was for the purpose of picking fruit, so mostly using scaffolding frame in the past
Mode cultivate, now for picking root tuber, be changed to cultivate with crawling, not only reduced set in brickwork material and cost of labor in this way, but also
Convenient for management.
It is critical period that chocho root expands that autumn has set in, it is necessary to which 10~15kg cake fertilizer and 100 are applied in application in time watering per acre
To promote the autumn to send out, company applies 2~3 times 2%~5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution of~150kg, and 10d or so sprays 1 0.8%~1% phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen plus 1% solution of urea, can make lateral root thickening, while carrying out disease pest prevention, variegated leaf, yellowtop or other illnesss occur
When timely deinsectization, weeding, and carry out the rational application of fertilizer.
(7) it harvests: after plantation, waiting for that aerial part plant falls Huang annual 8~October, prized mound middle and lower part soil with spades
It opens, digs the root that expands of chocho, harvesting 300g or more expands melon root, remaining is not harvested, and base manure is used sufficient after harvesting, then protected
Ridge ridging, continues to harvest next year；The fresh chocho root 2060kg of per mu yield exceeds 600~960kg than tradition plantation high yield, by every thousand
Grams of 6 yuan calculating, mu increase by 3600~5800 yuan of economic benefit；Mu saves labour and producer goods cost 1000~1500 simultaneously
Member, two increase by 4600~7300 yuan of benefit altogether.
Embodiment 2
The chocho root is built heap implantation methods and is included the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection ground moistening, the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, height above sea level 1600m, and 16 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year
Area, the soil that pH value is 5.5~6.0 carries out whole soil；
(2) whole soil: first soil plough deeply rake it is broken after, build heap, bottom width 120cm, a height of 80cm, ditch in furrow face basal dressing
Width is 40cm；
1. base manure is mixed by the raw material of following weight: per acre well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg, oil cake 250kg, 45% (N:
P:K=15:15:15 compound fertilizer 60kg), calcium superphosphate 40kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, boron fertilizer 3kg.
One layer of base manure first is applied in bottom when 2. building heap, then covers the soil of 15cm thickness, then apply one layer of base manure blinding again, in this way
Three layers of fertilizer, three layers of soil, the base manure of every layer of 2~3kg, mound are built to 80cm high, are formed heap and are built shape.Application heap builds implantation methods, when
Cut off chocho root after, upper piece can keep here, for next year continued propagation, no longer turn over rake, reduce labour.
(3) choose seeds: selection land race shagreen pierces chocho, head is stout and strong, weight 500g or so, epidermis cover with hard thorn,
Wax is more, the melon of yellowish, the pico- protrusion of bud eye, maturation damaged without scar, abundant is cooked kind of a melon.This kind is also easy to produce root tuber, produces
It measures higher.Kind of a 330~360kg of melon is needed per acre.
(4) resident time: chocho has to the field planting later of selection frost season vulnerable to freeze injury.
(5) it plants: planting chocho kind, whole melon sowing in the high heap of artificial heap is built, every heap plants 3 melon kinds.Plantation
When kind melon germination end upward, handle downward, is uniformly distributed in different directions, 8~10cm of earthing, on soil covering 5cm straw prevent frost
Freeze.Heap plants 1 heap away from 1.60m, line-spacing 2m, 3.3 ㎡, and mu plants 210 heaps.
(6) field management:
It carries out applying compound fertilizer in root after plantation emergence 15d, applied seedling root fertilizer is that Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium is 45% (N:P:K
=15:15:15) compound fertilizer, per acre every time fertilising 20kg, apply 1 time, continuously apply 2~3 times every 20d.
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after plantation emergence 15d, is sprayed per acre with the waterleaf leaven dilution of 40~60kg, applied foliar fertilizer
For 1.2 ㎏ of compound fertilizer, urea 1.5kg, the molydbenum fertilizer 0.2kg of 45% (N:P:K=15:15:15), is applied 1 time every 20d, continuously apply 2
~3 times.
Chocho will erase too many rudiment early period in time, and 5 sturdy branches and tendrils of every plant of reservation are advisable, to over growth
Melon is climing to stay 4~5 leaf pinching, and Spindling control promotees it and sends out lateral bud.
Pinching is wanted when chocho main stem grows to 10 sections or so, it is climing to inspire son.When fingered citron melon seedling grows into 1.7~2m
Beta pruning is carried out, makes to grow more side shoots.Plantation chocho was for the purpose of picking fruit, so mostly using scaffolding frame in the past
Mode cultivate, now for picking root tuber, be changed to cultivate with crawling, not only reduced set in brickwork material and cost of labor in this way, but also
Convenient for management.
It is critical period that chocho root expands that autumn has set in, it is necessary to which 15kg cake fertilizer and 150kg are applied in application in time watering per acre
To promote the autumn to send out, company applies 2~3 times 2%~5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, and 10d or so sprays 1 0.8%~1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and adds
1% solution of urea makes lateral root thickening, while carrying out disease pest prevention, occur timely deinsectization when variegated leaf, yellowtop or other illnesss,
Weeding, and carry out the rational application of fertilizer.
(7) it harvests: after plantation, waiting for that aerial part plant falls Huang annual 8~October, prized mound middle and lower part soil with spades
It opens, digs the root that expands of chocho, harvesting 300g or more expands melon root, remaining is not harvested, and base manure is used sufficient after harvesting, then protected
Ridge ridging continues management harvesting next year；The fresh chocho root 2140kg of per mu yield exceeds 600~1050kg than tradition plantation high yield, presses
Every kilogram of 6 yuan of calculating, mu increase by 3600~6300 yuan of economic benefit；Simultaneously mu save labour and producer goods cost 1000~
1500 yuan, two increase by 4600~7800 yuan of benefit altogether.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of base heap implantation methods for improving chocho Root yield, which is characterized in that the implantation methods operation is as follows: fingered citron
Melon includes selection of land, whole soil, seed selection, plantation, field management and harvesting when planting, wherein whole soil be soil is ploughed deeply rake it is broken after,
Heap is built in furrow face, mound bottom width is 100~120cm, and a height of 70~80cm of heap, furrow width is 30~40cm.
2. improving the base heap implantation methods of chocho Root yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first the bottom of at when building heap
Portion applies one layer of base manure, then covers the soil of 12~16cm thickness, then applies one layer of base manure blinding again, such 2~4 layers of fertilizer, 2~4 layers of soil,
Mound is built to 70~80cm high, per acre the base manure of 1100~1400kg, 2.0~2.2m of line-spacing, and heap is away from 1.5~1.6m, and every 3~4
㎡ kind plants 1 heap, and mu plants 190~220 heaps.
3. improving the base heap implantation methods of chocho Root yield as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the base manure per acre
Mixed by the raw material of following weight: 800~1000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure, 200~250kg of oil cake, content 45% nitrogen phosphorus
40~60kg of K composite fertilizer, 40~50kg of calcium superphosphate, 20~25kg of potassium sulfate, 2~3kg of boron fertilizer.
4. improving the base heap implantation methods of chocho Root yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that select sea when selection of land
Pull out 1200~1800m, the area that 12~17 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, it is desirable that ground moistening, the soil is porous, fertile, soil layer is deep, native
Earth pH value is 5.5~6.5.
5. improving the base heap implantation methods of chocho Root yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that selected when seed selection a
Head is loose, 400~600g of weight shagreen thorn chocho is as kind of a melon, and kind plants 300~360kg of melon per acre.
6. improving the base heap implantation methods of chocho Root yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that plantation selection of time
After frost season；Chocho kind, whole melon sowing are planted when plantation in the high heap of artificial heap is built, every heap plants 3~4 melon kinds,
Upward, handle downward, is uniformly distributed in different directions at kind melon germination end when plantation；8~10cm of earthing covers 3~8cm straw on soil
Prevent frost.
7. improving the base heap implantation methods of chocho Root yield as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that plantation emergence 12~
45% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in root after 18d, per acre 15~20kg of fertilising every time, apply 1 time every 15~20d, continuously apply 2
~3 times；
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after 12~18d of plantation emergence, per acre with the Foliar Spraying of 40~60kg, applied foliar fertilizer is content
It is watered 40~60kg for 45% 0.5~0.7kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 0.3~0.5kg of urea, 0.1~0.2kg of molydbenum fertilizer, every
15~20d is applied 1 time, is continuously applied 2~3 times；
Chocho will erase rudiment early period in time, and 3~5 sturdy branches and tendrils of every plant of reservation are advisable, climing to the melon of over growth to stay 4
~5 leaf pinching, Spindling control promote it and send out lateral bud.
8. improving the base heap implantation methods of chocho Root yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the field management
It is as follows: pinching is wanted when chocho main stem grows to 8~12 section, it is climing to inspire son, when the when progress that grows into 1.7~2m of fingered citron melon seedling
Beta pruning, it is critical period that chocho root expands that autumn has set in, it is necessary to application in time watering, apply per acre 10~15kg cake fertilizer and 100~
To promote the autumn to send out, company applies 2~3 times 2%~5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 150kg, and it is 0.8%~1% that 8~12d, which sprays 1 concentration,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.8~1.2% urea liquid make lateral root thickening, while carrying out disease pest prevention, occur variegated leaf, yellowtop or
Timely deinsectization, weeding when other illnesss, and carry out the rational application of fertilizer.
9. improving the base heap implantation methods of chocho Root yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that waited for when harvesting on the ground
Plant part falls Huang, and plantation heap middle and lower part soil is pushed aside, and dig chocho expands root, remaining lateral root retains, then applies fertilizer
Expect, again earthing；Continue next year to harvest.
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| CN201810363741.4A Pending CN109122087A (en) | 2018-04-22 | 2018-04-22 | A kind of base heap implantation methods improving chocho Root yield |
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