CN109121908A - The application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming - Google Patents

The application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121908A
CN109121908A CN201710454407.5A CN201710454407A CN109121908A CN 109121908 A CN109121908 A CN 109121908A CN 201710454407 A CN201710454407 A CN 201710454407A CN 109121908 A CN109121908 A CN 109121908A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flannelette
carpet
artificial grass
woollen blanket
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710454407.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高建明
易克贤
张世清
陈河龙
黄兴
贺春萍
郑金龙
覃远疆
何桂凤
刘巧莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201710454407.5A priority Critical patent/CN109121908A/en
Publication of CN109121908A publication Critical patent/CN109121908A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming.Artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet are first layered on farmland, after aperture by crop seed or seedling kind in hole.After artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet are spread in farmland, reduces weeds, promotes plant growth and reduce crop disease.

Description

The application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet new application, being layered on farmland can subtract for arable farming Few weeds promote plant growth and reduce crop disease.
Background technique
Artificial grass also known as emulation turf, artificial turf, false turf, are a kind of material for paving sports field;Flannelette is main As clothes, shoes and hats and decoration;Woollen blanket is a kind of common bedding;Carpet is covered in house, hotel, gymnasium, exhibition The ground of the Room, vehicle, ship, aircraft etc. is reduced noise, heat-insulated and decorative effect.
Be layered on cultivation in farmland crop using artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet, with reduce weeds, promote plant growth and Crop disease is reduced, there is not been reported both at home and abroad at present.
Many plant diseases are as caused by the pathogens such as bacterium, fungi, oomycetes, virus.Rainwater carries pathogen, passes through Plants wound and stomata etc. intrusion are a kind of important circulation ways.When cold in winter, pathogen is in addition to can be in greenhouse It is outer to continue harm on interior host plant, and can be overwintering in the diseased plant residuum of farmland in the form of conidium and mycelium etc..Agriculture Crop is that the pathogen in farmland diseased plant and soil spreads to agriculture by rainwater by the reason of morbidity evil explosive after wind and rain Field everywhere, and crops by wind and rain attack after resistance decline, when raindrop splash the muddy water of agrarian zone pathogen, fall in by On the crop cauline leaf that resistance declines after attacking to wind and rain, it is possible to crop be caused to fall ill.
Using artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or the method for carpet cultivated crop, be first by artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or Carpet is layered on farmland, after aperture by crop seed or seedling kind in hole.
Artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet can form mechanical resistance on weeds, cover the influence of part or all of sunlight Weeds photosynthesis;Further through improving mildly makes soil moisturizing and be conducive to plant growth;It is some when encountering wind and rain weather Pathogen on disease plant with rainwater flow to artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, on carpet, the other pathogen in soil It can be on moisture penetration to artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet.Rain spatters are on artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet When, due to being difficult to that the muddy water with pathogen on artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet is splashed on crop cauline leaf, crop Also just reduce infected risk.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet are layered on farmland, and crop seed or seedling kind exist after aperture Kong Li, it is possible to reduce weeds promote plant growth and reduce crop disease.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 directly sows long bean seed in soil, in 30 day time, lives through the drop that 2 precipitation are more than 100 millimeters Rain, plant strain growth is short and small, has 60% plant that rust occurs.
Artificial grass is layered on farmland by Fig. 2, after opening 5 centimetres of diameter of hole, by the sowing of long bean seed in hole, 30 day time In, live through the rainfall that 2 precipitation are more than 100 millimeters, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, does not have plant rust.
Fig. 3 directly sows cucumber seeds in soil, in 30 day time, lives through the drop that 2 precipitation are more than 100 millimeters Rain, plant strain growth is short and small, has 70% plant that powdery mildew occurs.
Artificial grass is layered on farmland by Fig. 4, after opening 5 centimetres of diameter of hole, by cucumber seeds sowing in hole, 30 day time In, live through the rainfall that 2 precipitation are more than 100 millimeters, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, does not have plant powdery mildew.
Specific embodiment
Application example is first to carry out the ridge of turtleback shape in farmland, and artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet are layered on respectively On different ridges, after holding 5 centimetres of diameter of hole successfully, by cucumber, long bean, capsicum, muskmelon, gumbo, eggplant, wax gourd, asparagus, hardship Melon, Chinese cabbage seeds respectively sow 100 holes, and every empty sowing two, after coming up, every hole only stays one plant.Second of plantation side Method is that cucumber, long bean, capsicum, muskmelon, gumbo, eggplant, wax gourd, asparagus, balsam pear, Chinese cabbage seeds are first sowed at nursery cave respectively Disk, then by seedling replanting in above-mentioned hole.The ridge culture for not covering artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet is control, also like above-mentioned Seed is sowed like that or transplanting seedling, all crop management measures are identical.Do not have to pesticide in 30 day time, have passed through 2 precipitation Measure the rainfall more than 100 millimeters.To on the ground piece without and with artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet weeds, 20 Centimetre depths soil temperature and humidity carries out statistical comparison, while also observing plant size, incidence, as a result as follows.
The place covered using artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet, compared with not using, weeds strain number is put down respectively Reduce 98%, 95%, 97%, 99%;1.5 DEG C, 1.2 DEG C, 1.3 have averagely been respectively increased in the soil moisture of 20 centimeters of depth ℃,1.3℃;Soil moisture has averagely been respectively increased 10%, 11%, 12%, 12%.
Without using the plant of the various crops of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet, than the plant that has used on the whole than It is short and small.
Without using the Cucumber Infected powdery mildew of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet sowing, long bean rubiginose, capsicum It infects phytophthora root rot, muskmelon infection downy mildew, gumbo infection epidemic disease, eggplant infection cotton disease, wax gourd infection epidemic disease, asparagus and infects stem Blight, balsam pear infection anthracnose, the strain number of Chinese cabbage infection downy mildew are respectively 70,60,55,62,54,49,61,72,52,63 Strain, and to have used artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket and the above-mentioned morbidity strain number of carpet sowing be respectively 0,0,0,0,5,4,1,2,2, 3 plants.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is to be compared without using artificial grass and using the upgrowth situation of artificial sod-seeding long bean seed, Fig. 3 respectively It is to be compared without using artificial grass and using the upgrowth situation of artificial sod-seeding cucumber seeds respectively with Fig. 4.
It is cultivated without using artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet, directly by seedling replanting in soil, Cucumber Infected is white Powder disease, long bean rubiginose, capsicum infect phytophthora root rot, muskmelon infects downy mildew, gumbo infection epidemic disease, eggplant infect cotton disease, Wax gourd infection epidemic disease, asparagus infection stem wilt, balsam pear infection anthracnose, the strain number of Chinese cabbage infection downy mildew be respectively 66,58, 52,61,50,45,57,66,51,58 plants, and seedling replanting is above-mentioned in artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket or carpet aperture Strain number of falling ill is respectively 0,0,0,0,3,2,1,1,3,2 plant.

Claims (1)

1. the application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming, it is characterised in that by artificial grass, flannelette, hair Blanket or carpet are layered on farmland, after aperture by crop seed or seedling kind in hole.
CN201710454407.5A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 The application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming Pending CN109121908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710454407.5A CN109121908A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 The application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710454407.5A CN109121908A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 The application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109121908A true CN109121908A (en) 2019-01-04

Family

ID=64830288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710454407.5A Pending CN109121908A (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 The application of artificial grass, flannelette, woollen blanket, carpet in arable farming

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109121908A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972246A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-20 北京市植物保护站 Method for removing weeds in the field of crops
CN106212119A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-14 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 A kind of method of effective prevention and control diseases of mulberry fruits
CN106718542A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 古丈溪州茶业有限责任公司 A kind of Tea planting technology

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972246A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-20 北京市植物保护站 Method for removing weeds in the field of crops
CN106212119A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-14 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 A kind of method of effective prevention and control diseases of mulberry fruits
CN106718542A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 古丈溪州茶业有限责任公司 A kind of Tea planting technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
(美)哈同 著: "《我的草本生活》", 31 October 2012, 重庆出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190104

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