CN109108052B - Marine domestic garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Marine domestic garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109108052B
CN109108052B CN201810919529.1A CN201810919529A CN109108052B CN 109108052 B CN109108052 B CN 109108052B CN 201810919529 A CN201810919529 A CN 201810919529A CN 109108052 B CN109108052 B CN 109108052B
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chamber
garbage
drying
drying chamber
fence
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CN201810919529.1A
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CN109108052A (en
Inventor
朱发新
李源
王伟军
卢金树
王帅军
杨九明
张建伟
董良雄
郑海林
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3032Press boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A marine domestic garbage treatment device comprises a drying chamber, a crushing chamber and a compression chamber which are sequentially communicated, and is characterized in that a feed inlet is formed in the top of the drying chamber, a plurality of first exhaust holes are formed in the drying chamber, heating wires are arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber, a drying fence is arranged below the heating wires, one end of a hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the drying fence, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the inner wall surface of the drying chamber; a first conveyor belt is arranged below the drying fence and is introduced into the crushing chamber; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the marine garbage disposal device has simple structure, convenient use and low cost, and can effectively dispose the garbage; the arrangement of the garbage drying chamber can enable garbage to be dried and sterilized quickly, and the garbage drying chamber is easy to crush and can prevent the propagation of germs.

Description

Marine domestic garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a marine domestic garbage treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of marine machinery.
Background
With the rapid development of the world ocean industry, a large number of commercial ships, passenger cruise ships, ferries and various ocean engineering development platforms are provided, and a great number of people work and live on the ships.
If publication No. CN207592420U discloses a ship domestic garbage treatment device, which comprises first supporting plates, four corners of the top of each first supporting plate are provided with brackets, a sewage storage tank is arranged between the brackets, the top of each bracket is provided with a second supporting plate, and by arranging a crushing cutter component, the whole structure is simple and compact, a blade and transverse rotating shaft separation structure is adopted, so that the installation and maintenance of the ship domestic garbage treatment device are convenient, the garbage treatment device can be simultaneously compressed and dehydrated after garbage is crushed by arranging a crushing cavity, a compression cavity and a drainage branch pipe, the efficiency of kitchen domestic garbage treatment is improved, the garbage can be safely stored temporarily by arranging a garbage storage barrel, the garbage storage barrel is pollution-free, the cleaning and transportation are convenient, the environment around the garbage treatment device is tidy and clean, the garbage treatment device is convenient to move by arranging movable supports and movable pulleys, the position adjustment is convenient, and the lifting plates are arranged, can prevent the bonding of rubbish, can satisfy people's user demand, convenient operation.
Also for example, publication No. CN207524374U discloses a domestic garbage treatment device for a marine vessel, which comprises a box body, an extrusion block, a frame and a pressing plate, the upper end of the frame is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder, one side surface of the frame is fixed with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixed with a plunger hydraulic pump, the plunger hydraulic pump is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic oil pipe, hydraulic loop bars are vertically and downwards arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, the number of the hydraulic loop bars is four, the hydraulic loop bar penetrates out from the four corners of the bottom end surface of the hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic slide bar is arranged in the hydraulic loop bar in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the hydraulic slide bar is fixed on the upper end surface of the extrusion block, a tool rest is welded on the lower end surface of the extrusion block, at least seven crushing cutters are fixed on the lower end face of each row of cutter holders, an extrusion lower plate is fixed on the bottom end face inside the box body, the box is close to a base angle department and installs the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is kept away from the one end of box and is connected the collection fluid reservoir. The garbage on the ship can be compressed, and the ship storage space occupied by the garbage is reduced.
Whether long-term or short-term marine investigation, fishing or commercial ship transportation activities, more or less various domestic wastes are generated. Different from the land environment, if the marine garbage is directly thrown into the ocean, certain influence, even pollution, can be caused to local areas, and the biological diversity in the water body is influenced. If stored on a ship without treatment, the stack will emit odor, spread germs and affect the health of the crew and passengers. At present, marine domestic garbage is treated simply, simple collection and shore treatment strategies are adopted mostly, and some marine garbage even directly abandons the sea, but the marine garbage usually occupies a ship body space, even polluting gas is generated when the marine garbage is not treated properly, so that adverse effects on human health are caused, and the marine garbage directly pollutes marine water bodies to different degrees. Therefore, how to simply and effectively treat the marine domestic garbage becomes a problem which needs to be solved in marine environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the problems in the prior art and provides a marine domestic garbage treatment device and a treatment method thereof, the marine domestic garbage treatment device has a reasonable structural design, and is simple in structure, convenient to use, low in manufacturing cost and capable of effectively treating garbage; the arrangement of the garbage drying chamber can quickly dry and sterilize the garbage, the garbage is easy to crush, and the propagation of germs is prevented; the garbage crushing chamber can crush the dried garbage, so that the occupied area of the garbage is reduced.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a marine domestic garbage treatment device comprises a drying chamber, a crushing chamber and a compression chamber which are sequentially communicated, and is characterized in that a feed inlet is formed in the top of the drying chamber, a plurality of first exhaust holes are formed in the drying chamber, heating wires are arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber, a drying fence is arranged below the heating wires, one end of a hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the drying fence, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the inner wall surface of the drying chamber; a first conveyor belt is arranged below the drying fence and is introduced into the crushing chamber;
a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are driven by a first motor and a second motor are arranged at the discharging position of the first conveyor belt, crushing blades are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a second exhaust hole is formed in the upper part of the crushing chamber, and a second conveyor belt which is introduced into the compression chamber is arranged at the lower part of the crushing chamber; install power hydraulic pressure post in the compression chamber, the compression piece is installed on power hydraulic pressure post, the bottom left side of compression chamber still installs the material pushing arm, the bottom right side of compression chamber still installs the discharge gate, the discharge gate still is installed and is connect the material frame.
Preferably, the drying chamber is further provided with an exhaust fan. And a humidity sensor is further installed in the drying chamber, and a data line is further connected between the humidity sensor and the exhaust fan. And a first metal leg and a second metal leg are respectively arranged below the drying chamber and the crushing chamber.
Based on the device, the invention also provides a marine domestic garbage treatment method which is characterized by comprising the following steps,
1) feeding the garbage onto a drying fence in a drying chamber through a feeding hole, electrifying a heating wire to heat the drying chamber, discharging heat and water vapor through a first exhaust hole and an exhaust fan, and then opening the drying fence by contracting a hydraulic cylinder to enable the heated and dried garbage to fall onto a first conveyor belt to enter a crushing chamber;
2) the first motor and the second motor drive the corresponding rotating shafts to rotate, so that the blades crush the fallen garbage, and the crushed garbage enters the second conveying belt and is conveyed into the compression chamber;
3) the power hydraulic column drives the compression block to descend so as to pack the crushed garbage, and then the garbage is pushed by the pushing arm from the side edge and is discharged from the discharge port into the material receiving frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the marine garbage disposal device has simple structure, convenient use and low cost, and can effectively dispose the garbage; the arrangement of the garbage drying chamber can quickly dry and sterilize the garbage, the garbage is easy to crush, and the propagation of germs is prevented; the garbage crushing chamber can crush the dried garbage, so that the occupied area of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage is easy to compress; the setting of compression chamber makes kibbling rubbish compress, can further reduce the area occupied of rubbish like this, is fit for using widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a domestic garbage treatment apparatus for a ship according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a pulverizing structure of the pulverizing chamber of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a connection diagram of a hydraulic cylinder of the drying chamber according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in the figure, the marine domestic garbage treatment device comprises a drying chamber 19, a crushing chamber 20 and a compression chamber 21 which are sequentially communicated, wherein a feeding hole 1 is formed in the top of the drying chamber 19, a plurality of first exhaust holes 2 are formed in the drying chamber 19, heating wires 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber 19, a drying fence 6 is arranged below the heating wires 5, one end of a hydraulic cylinder I25 is hinged to the bottom of the drying fence 6, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder I is hinged to the inner wall surface of the drying chamber 19; a first conveyor belt 7 is arranged below the drying fence 6 and is communicated into the crushing chamber 20. A first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10 which are driven by a first motor 22 and a second motor 23 are arranged at the discharging position of the first conveyor belt 7, crushing blades 11 are installed on the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10, a second exhaust hole 3 is further arranged at the upper part of the crushing chamber 20, and a second conveyor belt 8 which is introduced into the compression chamber 21 is further arranged at the lower part of the crushing chamber 20; install power hydraulic pressure post 12 in the compression chamber 21, compression piece 13 is installed on power hydraulic pressure post 12, the bottom left side of compression chamber 21 still installs and pushes away material arm 14, discharge gate 15 is still installed on the bottom right side of compression chamber 21, discharge gate 15 still installs and connects material frame 30.
The drying chamber 19 is also provided with an exhaust fan 4. Still install humidity transducer in the drying chamber 19, still be connected with the data line between humidity transducer and exhaust fan 4, humidity transducer real time monitoring 19 interior humidity when humidity reaches certain numerical value, humidity transducer passes through the data line and sends signal to exhaust fan 4, and exhaust fan 4 starts, and the foul smell and the moisture that will heat the production discharge fast. A first metal leg 16 and a second metal leg 17 are respectively arranged below the drying chamber 19 and the crushing chamber 20, and auxiliary blades 18 are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10.
Based on the device, the invention also provides a marine domestic garbage treatment method which is characterized by comprising the following steps,
1) garbage is conveyed to a drying fence 6 in a drying chamber 19 through a feeding hole 1, a heating wire 5 is electrified to heat the drying chamber 19, heat and water vapor are discharged through a first exhaust hole 2 and an exhaust fan 4, then a hydraulic cylinder I25 contracts to open the drying fence 6, and the heated and dried garbage falls onto a first conveyor belt 7 to enter a crushing chamber 20;
2) the first motor 22 and the second motor 23 drive the corresponding rotating shafts to rotate, so that the falling garbage is crushed by the blade operation, and the crushed garbage enters the second conveyor belt 8 and is conveyed into the compression chamber 21;
3) the power hydraulic column 12 drives the compression block 13 to descend to compress and pack the crushed garbage, and then the garbage is pushed by the pushing arm 14 from the side edge to be discharged from the discharge hole 15 into the material receiving frame. In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The marine domestic garbage treatment device comprises a drying chamber (19), a crushing chamber (20) and a compression chamber (21) which are sequentially communicated, and is characterized in that a feeding hole (1) is formed in the top of the drying chamber (19), a plurality of first exhaust holes (2) are formed in the drying chamber (19), heating wires (5) are arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber (19), a drying fence (6) is installed below the heating wires (5), one end of a hydraulic cylinder I (25) is hinged to the bottom of the drying fence (6), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder I is hinged to the inner wall surface of the drying chamber (19); a first conveyor belt (7) is arranged below the drying fence (6) and is introduced into the crushing chamber (20);
a first rotating shaft (9) and a second rotating shaft (10) which are driven by a first motor (22) and a second motor (23) are arranged at the discharging position of the first conveyor belt (7), crushing blades (11) are installed on the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10), a second exhaust hole (3) is further formed in the upper portion of the crushing chamber (20), and a second conveyor belt (8) which is introduced into the compression chamber (21) is further arranged at the lower portion of the crushing chamber (20); a power hydraulic column (12) is installed in the compression chamber (21), a compression block (13) is installed on the power hydraulic column (12), a material pushing arm (14) is further installed on the left side of the bottom of the compression chamber (21), a material outlet (15) is further installed on the right side of the bottom of the compression chamber (21), and a material receiving frame (30) is further installed on the material outlet (15); an exhaust fan (4) is further arranged on the drying chamber (19), a humidity sensor is further mounted in the drying chamber (19), and a data line is further connected between the humidity sensor and the exhaust fan (4); a first metal leg (16) and a second metal leg (17) are respectively arranged below the drying chamber (19) and the crushing chamber (20).
2. A method for treating marine life garbage using the marine life garbage treating apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of,
1) garbage is conveyed to a drying fence (6) in a drying chamber (19) through a feeding hole (1), a heating wire (5) is electrified to heat the drying chamber (19), heat and water vapor are exhausted through a first exhaust hole (2) and an exhaust fan (4), then a hydraulic cylinder I (25) is contracted to open the drying fence (6), and the heated and dried garbage falls onto a first conveyor belt (7) and enters a crushing chamber (20);
2) the first motor (22) and the second motor (23) drive the corresponding rotating shafts to rotate so that the blades crush falling garbage, and the crushed garbage enters the second conveyor belt (8) and is conveyed into the compression chamber (21);
3) the power hydraulic column (12) drives the compression block (13) to descend to compress and pack the crushed garbage, and then the garbage is pushed by the pushing arm (14) from the side edge and discharged from the discharge hole (15) into the material receiving frame (30).
CN201810919529.1A 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Marine domestic garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof Active CN109108052B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109108052B true CN109108052B (en) 2021-04-30

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110201985B (en) * 2019-06-27 2024-02-02 安徽理工大学 Multifunctional ocean garbage disposal device
CN110860335B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-08-06 北京秋设科技有限责任公司 Intelligent garbage classification recycling system
CN111085318A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-01 福建工程学院 Cubic silt reducing mechanism with stoving function
CN111111878B (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-11-06 浙江省磐安县瑞腾缝配厂 Waste metal smashing and reshaping device
CN112237100A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-19 贵州航兴凯宏机械有限公司 Waste treatment system for four-wheel-drive strong-power radix pseudostellariae combine harvester

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CN1962098B (en) * 2006-11-29 2010-08-11 宁波阿勒法管系机械制造有限公司 Food refuse treatment device
CN201308901Y (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-09-16 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Vessel garbage disposal machine
CN103816966A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-05-28 上海汇凯电器有限公司 Marine rubbish smashing device
ES2530761B1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-07-22 Diseño Y Construcción De Maquinaria Automatizada, S.L. Equipment for separation and treatment of household waste
CN204503277U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-29 衢州职业技术学院 A kind of boats and ships meal kitchen Domestic garbage crushing treating apparatus
CN105964662A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-28 成都创鑫伟业科技有限公司 Automated small-size garbage disposal device
CN206705983U (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-12-05 孟连粮源农牧科技有限公司 A kind of waste resource utilization device for cultivating ox
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