Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of occupation of land space little at above-mentioned prior art present situation, and processing procedure simply is suitable for the food refuse treating apparatus used on the ship.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this food refuse treating apparatus, comprise frame, disintegrating mechanism, accept the dewatering device of disintegrating mechanism food garbage, rabbling mechanism and control the controller of above-mentioned each mechanism, it is characterized in that described disintegrating mechanism is positioned at the dewatering device top, described rabbling mechanism is positioned at a side of dewatering device, the discharging opening of disintegrating mechanism is corresponding with the charging aperture of dewatering device, the discharging opening of dewatering device leads to rabbling mechanism, this device also comprises a microwave drier, and described rabbling mechanism is positioned at described microwave drier microwave working chamber.
Further, described dewatering device below is provided with a circumvolve lock set kit that can shift out this dewatering device rapidly from frame, and, described circumvolve lock set kit comprises that one can freely rotate around a fulcrum, its bottom surface is provided with a locking member base plate and a retaining mechanism, this retaining mechanism is locked above-mentioned base plate by the above-mentioned locking member of above-mentioned pinning, aforementioned retaining mechanism comprises the turning cylinder of horizontally set, the handle that is connected with turning cylinder first end, the eccentric wheel that is connected with turning cylinder second end, the push rod of vertical setting that bottom and eccentric wheel offset and locking frame, the turning cylinder two ends are provided with bearing, this bearing is located on two bearing blocks, push rod passes a guide pad and the push rod top is connected with jacking block, be socketed with a buffer spring on the push rod, the locking frame is provided with one and cooperates the projection that can pin above-mentioned locking member with jacking block, described jacking block end face is provided with a brake block, accordingly, the bottom of described projection also is provided with a brake block.
Further, described disintegrating mechanism comprise tool rest, all can motor-driven first cutter shaft and second cutter shaft, first cutter shaft all is located at interior and parallel mutual corresponding setting of tool rest with second cutter shaft, go here and there intrinsic blade on aforesaid first cutter shaft and second cutter shaft respectively, each blade has the evagination blade of at least one sharp tooth, adjacent knife blades evagination blade is provided with direction alignment and is a straight line on aforementioned first cutter shaft, and adjacent knife blades evagination blade staggers and is an angle on described second cutter shaft.
Further, described dewatering device can comprise
One dehydration electric motor,
One by above-mentioned motor-driven turning barrel to a direction rotation, the charging aperture of this turning barrel is bowl-shape, which is provided with a plurality of filter openings, the charging aperture of the corresponding described interior bucket of described turning barrel is provided with one makes food garbage enter the material toggling part of ramp way rapidly, this material toggling part is made of a pair of toggle of central shaft that is positioned at the center and both sides
One is arranged on the above-mentioned turning barrel and is provided with the interior bucket of charging aperture and discharging opening, this interior bucket is bowl-shape and adapts with turning barrel, but interior bucket is made of the bung of madial wall and the net basin of lateral wall filtrate, and leave the ramp way that can supply food garbage to pass through between bung and the net basin, described charging aperture is located at the bung bottom, the top of bucket top lopsidedness passage in described discharging opening is located at
One accept described in bucket separate the outer bucket of liquid, this outer bucket with above-mentioned in a bucket dismountable type be connected cooperation, be provided with a liquid outlet bottom it, the liquid of separating is disposed in the grey water tank on the ship by pipeline.
Described net basin is positioned on the described turning barrel by the lower platen of bottom and the top board on top respectively.
The outlet of described turning barrel is provided with a discharging interface that leads to rabbling mechanism.
Further, described rabbling mechanism can comprise a food container rubbish stirred vessel, have agitator shaft and by motor-driven rotating shaft, described shaft upper end connects with described rotating shaft detached type, lower end and described stirred vessel inside bottom surface offset, and this shaft can rotate freely around subtracting point.
Also be provided with an exhaust line in the described frame, this exhaust line is drawn from the end face cover plate of frame top.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: disintegrating mechanism, dewatering device, rabbling mechanism microwave drying system and satisfied with the proportional space layout of controller control and to take up an area of the little requirement in space, adopt microwave drying to replace traditional heated type drying mode, make that drying is rapid and equipment occupation space is little, whole garbage disposal process is simple and practical, be suitable for using on the ship, the food garbage that disposes encapsulates with sack, after beaching, can dispose rapidly, Feng Zhuan food garbage can be preserved and not produce rotten the change for a long time simultaneously; Peculiar design on first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft knife-blade direction when running into the many food garbages of meat bone and Fishbone, also can well be finished, and has avoided the phenomenon blocked, makes crush efficiency improve greatly, pulverizes quality and also makes moderate progress; The restriction in the intrinsic gap of dewatering device medium dip passage is not easy form to overstock, and disperses more evenly, and it is also comparatively thorough to take off liquid, as long as assurance charging rate and centrifugal speed, whole centrifugal process is continuous firing incessantly; The setting of circumvolve lock set kit greatly facilitates cleaning, maintenance and the replacing of dewatering device in the housing; Realize shirking efficiently by shaft coupling in the rabbling mechanism, settings that offset of shaft and stirred vessel inside bottom surface guaranteeing that it is more limited to make overall structure occupy the space under the sufficient prerequisite of stirring, the satisfied occasion that the space is haggled over especially.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the food refuse treating apparatus of present embodiment comprises frame 1, disintegrating mechanism 2, accept the dewatering device 3 of disintegrating mechanism food garbage, rabbling mechanism 5, circumvolve lock set kit 4, microwave drier and control the controller of above-mentioned each mechanism, disintegrating mechanism 2 is positioned at dewatering device 3 tops, dewatering device 3 belows are provided with a circumvolve lock set kit 4 that can shift out this dewatering device 3 rapidly from frame 1, rabbling mechanism 5 is positioned at a side of dewatering device 3, and rabbling mechanism 5 is positioned at microwave drier microwave working chamber.Microwave drier comprises the microwave dryer 6 that can produce microwave, the circulation cooler bin 8 of being located at microwave dryer 6 tops and circulation radiator 9.
Frame 1 top is provided with end face cover plate 12, and sidepiece is provided with side cover plate (do not have among the figure and show).Also be provided with an exhaust line 7 in the frame 1, this exhaust line 7 is drawn from the end face cover plate 12 at frame 1 top.
With reference to figure 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, disintegrating mechanism 2 comprises motor 3a, belt 4a, gear train 5a, tool rest 6a, be arranged in the tool rest two parallel, motor 3a can drive the first cutter shaft 1a and the second cutter shaft 2a of mutual correspondence, go here and there the blade 11a of evagination blade of intrinsic sharp tooth on the first cutter shaft 1a and the second cutter shaft 2a respectively, 21a, the last adjacent knife blades evagination blade 111a of the first cutter shaft 1a is provided with the direction alignment and is a straight line, blade 111a cutting curve is a straight line like this, adjacent knife blades evagination blade 211a staggers and is an angle on second cutter shaft 2, differential seat angle is 6 °, blade 211a cutting curve is a helical form like this, and tool rest 6a end face is provided with the end cap 7a of perforate.First cutter shaft 1 comprises commentaries on classics tongue pad circle 12a, clamp nut 13a, power transmission shaft 14a, a plurality of blade 11a that is used to be used for fixing and a plurality of space disc 8a that design with blade 11a split, blade 11a and space disc 8a are provided with groove, on the key 141a of this groove for fixing to power transmission shaft 14a.The second cutter shaft 2a comprises commentaries on classics tongue pad circle 12a, clamp nut 13a, power transmission shaft 14a, a plurality of blade 21a and a plurality of space disc 8a that is used for fixing, and blade 21a and space disc 8a are provided with groove, on the key 141a of this groove for fixing to power transmission shaft 14a.
With reference to figure 7, dewatering device 3 comprises motor 8b, turning barrel 5b, interior bucket and outer bucket 9b.
Turning barrel 5b is driven by motor 8b can be to a direction rotation, and turning barrel 5b is bowl-shape, which is provided with a plurality of filter opening 51b.Be connected transmission by rotating shaft 6b between turning barrel 5b and the motor 8b, turning barrel 5b and rotating shaft 6b are connected and fixed by a straight pin 61b, rotating shaft 6b is provided with two deep groove ball bearing 7b, round nut 71b and round nut stop washer, and rotating shaft 6b is connected and fixed by general flat key A type 62b and drive axle of motor.
Interior bucket is arranged on the turning barrel 5b; Which is provided with charging aperture 11b and discharging opening 12b; The charging aperture of interior bucket is bowl-shape and adapts with turning barrel 5b; But interior bucket is made of the bung 1b of madial wall and the net basin 41b of lateral wall filtrate; Net basin 41b is positioned on the turning barrel 5b by the lower platen 4b of bottom and the top board 4ab on top respectively; And leave the ramp way that can supply food garbage to pass through between bung 1b and the net basin 41b; Charging aperture 11b is located at bung 1b bottom; Discharging opening 12b is located at the top of interior bucket top lopsidedness passage
Outer bucket 9b is connected cooperation with interior bucket dismountable type, and concrete outer bucket 9b cooperates by retaining mechanism 2b detached type ground with the bung 1b of interior bucket, considers sealing, and the junction is provided with O RunddichtringO 3ab.Bucket 9b bottom is provided with a liquid outlet 91b outward, and outer bucket 9b is used for accepting the liquid that interior bucket is separated, and is disposed in the grey water tank by pipeline.
The charging aperture 11b of the interior bucket of turning barrel 5b correspondence is provided with one makes food garbage enter the material toggling part 3b of ramp way rapidly, and material toggling part 3b is made of a pair of toggle of central shaft that is positioned at the center and both sides, and material toggling part 3b passes lower platen 4b simultaneously.In a bucket discharging opening 12b be provided with one impel discharging smoothly material toggling grab 12ab.Turning barrel 5b outlet is provided with a discharging interface 31 that leads to rabbling mechanism 5.
During dewatering device 3 work, food garbage after the pulverizing enters from the charging aperture 11b of interior bucket, motor 8 drives turning barrel 5b and drives interior bucket rotating centrifugal, food garbage inwardly moves at the bucket top along ramp way under material toggling part 3b and centrifugal action, filtrate is fallen 9 li in outer bucket by the filter opening 51b of net basin 41b and turning barrel 5b simultaneously, flows out along liquid outlet 91b then, take off food garbage behind the liquid simultaneously and grab in material toggling under the power-assisted of 12ab to come out, enter next operation from discharging opening 12b.Continuing food garbage like this continues to finish and takes off the liquid operation.
With reference to figure 8, rotating locking apparatus 4 comprises base plate 1c and retaining mechanism 20c, base plate 1c can freely rotate around a fulcrum, fulcrum is provided with rotating mechanism 30c, rotating mechanism 30c specifically is made of nut 25c, stop washer and the rotary bracket 25c at axle 24c, axle sleeve 23c and two ends, simultaneously, base plate 1c bottom surface is provided with a locking member 1ac.
Retaining mechanism 20c locks base plate 1c by pinning locking member 1ac, retaining mechanism 20c comprises the turning cylinder 17c of horizontally set, the handle 14c that is connected with turning cylinder 17c first end, the eccentric wheel 9c that is connected with turning cylinder second end, the push rod 16c of vertical setting that bottom and eccentric wheel 9c offset and locking frame 40c, turning cylinder 17c two ends are provided with bearing 12c, bearing 12c is located on two bearing block 10c, bearing block 10c is fixed on the level board 11c of locking frame 40c, push rod 16c passes a guide pad 7c top and is connected with jacking block 6c, guide pad 7c is fixed on the vertical plate 3c of locking frame 40c, also be provided with one on the vertical plate 3c and cooperate the projection 2c that can pin locking member 1ac with jacking block 6c, projection 2c is arranged at vertical plate 3c end.Further, be socketed with a buffer spring 8c on the push rod 16c, jacking block 6c end face is provided with a brake block 5c, accordingly, the bottom of projection 2c also is provided with a brake block 4c, and wherein, handle 14c is connected with turning cylinder by handle wheel 13c, the end of handle 14c also is provided with an A type handle ball 15c, and bearing 12c adopts deep groove ball bearing.
Rotating locking apparatus 4 operation principles, base plate 1c rotation places locking member 1ac between the brake block 4c of the brake block 4c of projection 2c and jacking block 6c, shake handle 14c then, handle 14c drives eccentric wheel 9c and rotates by turning cylinder 17c, eccentric wheel 9c impels its push rod 16c that offsets to rise, and makes jacking block 6c and the mutual clamping action of projection 2c, fixing and locking spare 1ac, realize locking function, otherwise, the 14c of falling the crank handle, push rod 16c descends, remove locking, base plate 1c is rotatable to be opened.
With reference to figure 9, rabbling mechanism comprise a food container rubbish stirred vessel 1d, have the shaft 2d of agitator 3d and be used to connect the case butt coupling 4d of machine shaft 5d and shaft 2d, adopt this case butt coupling 4d to realize shirking fast, and shaft 2d bottom is provided with the thrust 21d that offsets with stirred vessel 1 inside bottom surface.Agitator 3d comprises the screw wing 31d that is positioned at shaft 2d upper end face and is positioned at the horizontal tail 32d of shaft 2 bottom end surfaces, screw wing 31d is provided with along shaft 2d axial screw, horizontal tail 32d is downward laddering tendency shape along shaft 2d surface to stirred vessel 1d madial wall direction, and it is terminal contiguous with agitator 1d madial wall.
When stirring, the rotation that offsets of the thrust 21d of shaft 2d and the inside bottom surface of stirred vessel 1, after food garbage stirs end, can manually unload shaft coupling 4d, stirred vessel 1 just can take out under built-in environment like this, topples over food garbage, topples over once more stirred vessel 1d to be built in the refuse disposal installation after finishing, manually shaft coupling 4d is connected beginning stirring for the second time work.