CN109104948A - A kind of suction type rape seeding machine - Google Patents
A kind of suction type rape seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109104948A CN109104948A CN201811277801.7A CN201811277801A CN109104948A CN 109104948 A CN109104948 A CN 109104948A CN 201811277801 A CN201811277801 A CN 201811277801A CN 109104948 A CN109104948 A CN 109104948A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding roller
- skate
- blade
- suction type
- type rape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
- A01C7/042—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of suction type rape seeding machines, including body, the body is equipped with driving assembly, the driving assembly includes first motor, preceding skate and rear skate, skate is connected with driving motor afterwards, the front part of a body is equipped with Seeding box and feeding roller, the circumferential surface of the feeding roller is equipped with suction hole, described feeding roller one end connects the second motor by shaft coupling, the other end connects body by bearing block and is equipped with negative tube, the other end of the negative tube connects vacuum pump, scraper plate is equipped between the feeding roller and preceding skate, side on the scraper plate far from feeding roller is connected with sowing pipe, the sowing bottom of the tube connects furrowing blade, the organism bottom is also connected with equipped with earthing blade and pressure roller.The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: structure of the invention is reasonable, improves farming efficiency, reduces manual labor output, guarantees precisely efficiently sowing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of suction type rape seeding machines.
Background technique
Sowing is the important link in agricultural production process, with the high speed development of economic society, agricultural science and technology it is continuous
Progress, the implementation of precision agriculture, to seeding quality, more stringent requirements are proposed, during traditional planting with sowing machine, operation
Not fine, after planting, seed waste is serious, after seedling, it is also necessary to part seedling is removed, for keeping the spacing in the rows between young plant,
And structure is complicated for existing rape seeding machine, cost is high, complicated for operation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technological deficiency, provide it is a kind of simple and practical, it is fixed by negative pressure
Material is measured, is then being sowed, Precise control, convenient for control sowing spacing, guarantees a kind of suction type rapeseed sowing of seeding quality
Kind machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: a kind of suction type rape seeding machine, including machine
Body, the body are equipped with driving assembly, and the driving assembly includes first motor, preceding skate and rear skate, described
Preceding skate and rear skate are respectively positioned on the bottom of body, and rear skate is connected with driving motor, and the front part of a body is equipped with sowing
Case, the Seeding box section are bugle shape, and the Seeding box is equipped with discharge port, and the top of the discharge port, which is equipped with, to be taken
Feed roller, rule setting has suction hole on the circumferential surface of the feeding roller, and described feeding roller one end passes through shaft coupling and connects
The second motor is connect, the other end connects body by bearing block and is sealed and installed with negative tube, and the other end of the negative tube connects
Vacuum pump is connect, second motor and vacuum pump are arranged on body, are equipped between the feeding roller and preceding skate
Scraper plate, the side on the scraper plate far from feeding roller are connected with sowing pipe, and the sowing bottom of the tube flexible connection is opened
Ditch shovel, is equipped with earthing blade between the furrowing blade and rear skate, the organism bottom is also connected with equipped with pressure roller, the pressure roller
Between rear skate and earthing blade.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: vacuum pump connects feeding roller by negative tube, in vacuum pump
Working condition detaches feeding drums inside gas, and feeding drums inside is made to form negative pressure, thus guarantee the suction of suction hole,
During feeding roller is rotated by the second motor driven, convenient for the feeding from Seeding box, seed is adsorbed, the rotation of feeding roller
During contacted with scraper plate, the seed for making to be adsorbed on suction hole is detached from feeding roller, is sowed by sowing pipe, sowing pipe
It is flexibly connected furrowing blade, in body movement forward, furrowing blade just can be carried out sowing, high efficacious prescriptions while opening irrigation canals and ditches
Just, and furrowing blade with sowing pipe be to be flexibly connected, be also convenient for the replacement and maintenance of furrowing blade, the training that organism bottom is successively arranged
Mamoty and pressure roller, can be banketed to irrigation canals and ditches after planting, earth up after be compacted, effective protection seed prevents seed
Expose native table, damages and waste.
As an improvement, the scraper plate bottom end is connect with body, the scraper plate top is connect with feeding cylinder contact, just
The seed on feeding roller can be peeled off by scraper plate in the course of rotation in feeding roller.
As an improvement, the sowing pipe correspond to suction hole arrangement, can timely and effectively receive from feeding roller by
The seed that scraper plate peels off.
As an improvement, the sowing pipe upper end tube nozzle is the arc towards feeding roller, towards the nozzle of feeding roller
It is bigger, prevent the seed peeled off to be scattered in sowing pipe outer.
As an improvement, the furrowing blade is connect with sowing pipe screw thread, the furrowing blade is two pieces of cambered surface flank one
Molding, it is easy to disassemble, it maintains easily and replaces, integrally formed two pieces of cambered surface flanks are convenient for mound in trench digging traveling process
It accumulates to two sides.
As an improvement, the earthing blade connects body by connecting rod, it is convenient for changing and safeguards.
As an improvement, the U-board that the earthing blade is integrally formed, the opening of the earthing blade towards preceding skate,
Facilitate and fill the soil accumulated during furrowing blade trench digging to irrigation canals and ditches, covers seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of suction type rape seeding machine structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of suction type rape seeding machine side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of earthing blade structural schematic diagram of suction type rape seeding machine of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, body, 2, first motor, 3, preceding skate, 4, rear skate, 5, Seeding box, 6, discharge port, 7, feeding
Roller, 8, suction hole, 9, shaft coupling, the 10, second motor, 11, bearing block, 12, negative tube, 13, vacuum pump, 14, scraper plate, 15,
Sowing pipe, 16, furrowing blade, 17, earthing blade, 18, pressure roller, 19, connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-3, a kind of suction type rape seeding machine, including body 1, the body 1 are equipped with driving assembly, institute
The driving assembly stated includes first motor 2, preceding skate 3 and rear skate 4, and the preceding skate 3 and rear skate 4 are respectively positioned on body 1
Bottom, rear skate 4 is connected with first motor 2, and 1 front of body is equipped with Seeding box 5,5 section of Seeding box
For bugle shape, the Seeding box 5 is equipped with discharge port 6, and the top of the discharge port 6 is equipped with feeding roller 7, and described takes
Rule setting has suction hole 8 on the circumferential surface of feed roller 7, and described 7 one end of feeding roller connects the second motor by shaft coupling 9
10, the other end connects body 1 by bearing block 11 and is sealed and installed with negative tube 12, the other end connection of the negative tube 12
Vacuum pump 13, second motor 10 and vacuum pump 13 are arranged on body 1, the feeding roller 7 and preceding skate 3 it
Between be equipped with scraper plate 14, the side on the scraper plate 14 far from feeding roller 7 is connected with sowing pipe 15, the sowing pipe 15
Bottom is flexibly connected furrowing blade 16, earthing blade 17 is equipped between the furrowing blade 16 and rear skate 4,1 bottom of body is also
It is connected with pressure roller 18, the pressure roller 18 is between rear skate 4 and earthing blade 17.
14 bottom end of scraper plate is connect with body 1, and 14 top of scraper plate and feeding roller 7 connect, described
The corresponding suction hole 8 of sowing pipe 15 arrange, sowing 15 upper end tube nozzle of pipe is the arc towards feeding roller 7, described
Furrowing blade 16 is threadedly coupled with sowing pipe 15, and the furrowing blade 16 is that two pieces of cambered surface flanks are integrally formed, the earthing blade
17 connect body 1, the U-board that the earthing blade 17 is integrally formed, the opening court of the earthing blade 17 by connecting rod 19
Skate 3 forward.
In the specific implementation, starting first motor 2, the second motor 10 and vacuum pump 13, vacuum pump 13 detaches to be taken the present invention
Gas in feed roller 7 makes to form negative pressure inside feeding roller 7, and suction hole 8 is made to generate suction, and the second motor 10 drives feeding
Roller 7 rotates, and seed of the suction of suction hole 8 during feeding roller 7 rotates in absorption Seeding box 5, first motor 2 is driven
The rotation of skate 4 drives body 1 to move forward after dynamic, so that furrowing blade 16 moves forward trench digging, adsorbs on feeding roller 7 at this time
Seed is peeled off in 7 rotation process of feeding roller by the scraper plate 14 connected with feeding roller 7, is managed by sowing
15 complete precisely to sow seeds in the irrigation canals and ditches that furrowing blade 16 is outputed into furrowing blade 16, later again in the traveling process of body 1, training
Mamoty 17 bankets to irrigation canals and ditches, and pressure roller 18 is compacted, and guarantees seeding quality.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, shown in the drawings
Only one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution phase
As frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of suction type rape seeding machine, including body (1), it is characterised in that: the body (1) is equipped with driving group
Part, the driving assembly include first motor (2), preceding skate (3) and rear skate (4), the preceding skate (3) and rear skate
(4) it is respectively positioned on the bottom of body (1), rear skate (4) is connected with first motor (2), and the body (1) front is equipped with sowing
Case (5), the Seeding box (5) section are bugle shape, and the Seeding box (5) is equipped with discharge port (6), the discharge port
(6) top is equipped with feeding roller (7), and there is suction hole (8) rule setting on the circumferential surface of the feeding roller (7), described
Feeding roller (7) one end passes through bearing block (11) connection body (1) by shaft coupling (9) connection the second motor (10), the other end
And negative tube (12) are sealed and installed with, the other end of the negative tube (12) connects vacuum pump (13), second motor
(10) it is arranged on body (1) with vacuum pump (13), scraper plate is equipped between the feeding roller (7) and preceding skate (3)
(14), the side on the scraper plate (14) far from feeding roller (7) is connected with sowing pipe (15), the sowing pipe (15)
Bottom is flexibly connected furrowing blade (16), is equipped with earthing blade (17) between the furrowing blade (16) and rear skate (4), the body
(1) bottom is also connected with equipped with pressure roller (18), and the pressure roller (18) is between rear skate (4) and earthing blade (17).
2. a kind of suction type rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: scraper plate (14) bottom end with
Body (1) connection, the scraper plate (14) top and feeding roller (7) connect.
3. a kind of suction type rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing pipe (15) is corresponding
Suction hole (8) arrangement.
4. a kind of suction type rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sowing pipe (15) upper end
Nozzle is the arc towards feeding roller (7).
5. a kind of suction type rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the furrowing blade (16) with broadcast
Kind pipe (15) is threadedly coupled, and the furrowing blade (16) is that two pieces of cambered surface flanks are integrally formed.
6. a kind of suction type rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earthing blade (17) passes through
Connecting rod (19) connects body (1).
7. a kind of suction type rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earthing blade (17) is one
Body formed U-board, the opening of the earthing blade (17) is towards preceding skate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277801.7A CN109104948A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of suction type rape seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277801.7A CN109104948A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of suction type rape seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109104948A true CN109104948A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64855756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277801.7A Pending CN109104948A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of suction type rape seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109104948A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06253615A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-13 | Kagawa Pref Gov | Method for precise sowing of seed and precise seeder |
| CN204217395U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 何红兵 | A kind of suction type rape precision sower |
| CN107683651A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type rape precision planter |
| CN207573880U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-06 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of seeder ditching ridging plow and ditching, ridging apparatus for work |
| CN207589482U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-10 | 湖南省春云农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
| CN209057494U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-05 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of suction type rape seeding machine |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811277801.7A patent/CN109104948A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06253615A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-13 | Kagawa Pref Gov | Method for precise sowing of seed and precise seeder |
| CN204217395U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 何红兵 | A kind of suction type rape precision sower |
| CN107683651A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type rape precision planter |
| CN207589482U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-10 | 湖南省春云农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
| CN207573880U (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-06 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of seeder ditching ridging plow and ditching, ridging apparatus for work |
| CN209057494U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-05 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of suction type rape seeding machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 汤宝;李群;季顺中;王元生;: "2BSL-320型滚筒气吸式蔬菜播种机的试验及优化", 江苏农机化, no. 06 * |
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