CN109089826A - A kind of plant culture matrix and its application - Google Patents
A kind of plant culture matrix and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089826A CN109089826A CN201810657566.XA CN201810657566A CN109089826A CN 109089826 A CN109089826 A CN 109089826A CN 201810657566 A CN201810657566 A CN 201810657566A CN 109089826 A CN109089826 A CN 109089826A
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- Prior art keywords
- peat
- plant culture
- plant
- cow dung
- culture matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant culture matrix and its applications, the plant culture matrix includes pine bark, timber/washing cow dung stack retting object, coco bran and peat, has the effect of lightweight hydrophobic, air-permeability, simultaneously can also be provided for plant abundance nutrition, vertical planting field with good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plants to cultivate field, more particularly, to a kind of plant culture matrix and its application.
Background technique
Now with the gradually reduction in urban afforestation space, vertical planting concept is gradually risen, and vertical planting refers to sufficiently
Using different three-dimensional conditions, select Climbing Plant and its other plant settings and depend on or paving in various structures and its
Greening mode on its space structure.Since vertical planting is hung more or is layed on space structure, vertical planting is often
Wish cultivation matrix while meeting cultivated plant nutritional need, it is more lighter better in weight.In order to be conducive to cultivated plant pair
The appearance for the problems such as demand of oxygen avoids rotten, often added in cultivation matrix at present perlite, vermiculite etc. can have it is logical
The expanding material of gas effect, but these materials itself can not provide nutritional ingredient for plant, virtually increase cultivation
The weight of matrix, it is therefore desirable to which finding the new cultivation matrix of one kind being capable of hydrophobic, air-permeability and offer nutrition.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of plant culture matrix and
It is applied, and can be ensured cultivated plant hydrophobic, air-permeability and be provided nutrition, in vertical planting with good application prospect.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of plant culture matrix, including pine bark, timber/washing cow dung stack retting object, coco bran and peat.
Preferably, the timber/washing cow dung stack retting object is made by timber and washing cow dung through stack retting.Washing cow dung is ox
Excrement removes excrement after washing and urinates the fiber part of remaining cow dung, compared to cow dung or chicken manure etc. is directly used, wash out urine with
Excrement slag can slow down or avoid later period pile fermentation insufficient and caused by burn seedlings phenomenon.It is excellent in some specific embodiments
Selecting timber is China fir etc..
Further, timber in the timber/washing cow dung stack retting object: the mass ratio for washing cow dung is (6~7): (3~
4)。
Further, the stack retting time is 40 days or more.
Further, the partial size of the pine bark is 5~15mm.
Preferably, the peat is at least one of peat head, import peat, and the peat head is the state of 5~15mm
Produce peat.
Further, the peat is the mixture of peat head and import peat, wherein peat head: the quality of import peat
Than for (1~3): 1.
Preferably, the pine bark including 20~40wt%, 10~30wt% timber/washing cow dung stack retting object, 10~
The coco bran of 30wt% and the peat of 20wt%~40wt%.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned plant culture matrix in culture vertical planting plant, the preferably described solids
Green plants include at least one of roof greening plant and/or vertical greening plants, roof greening plant such as sedum lineare, gold
At least one of leaf sedum lineare, stringy stonecrop, heronsbill, shop floor bamboo, beautiful amaranth, runner bean, artillery plant etc., it is vertical green
Change such as golden brills of plant, red brill, Boston fern, gold emperor, pocket coconut, gold Pueraria lobota, Ivy Tree Bark, emerald green arrowroot, orchid, iris,
At least one of tuber fern, kamuning, Bright Yellow, silver-colored side grass, lucid asparagus, small freshwater mussel orchid, Ivy Tree Bark, mountain villous themeda orchid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of plant culture matrix, the timber/washing cow dung formed containing timber and washing cow dung stack retting
Stack retting object has the effect of lightweight hydrophobic, air-permeability, wherein washing cow dung is safer compared to chicken manure etc., can slow down or avoid heap
Macerate fermentation it is insufficient and caused by burn seedlings phenomenon, washing cow dung and timber etc. mix pile fermentation one side and provide for cultivated plant
Long-acting organic matter, on the other hand can hydrophobic, air-permeability, plant culture matrix of the invention has preferable in terms of vertical planting
Application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the planting effect figure using plant culture matrix cultivating sedum lineare Thunb in embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment to design and generation of the invention, with
It is completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is that a part of the invention is implemented
Example, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art is not before making the creative labor
Other embodiments obtained are put, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of plant culture matrixes, are prepared by following steps:
Make to be rinsed with water cow dung, excrement and urine are washed out, the fiber part for obtaining cow dung is to wash cow dung.Take 6 mass parts
China fir crush the wooden grain and 4 mass parts to be formed above-mentioned washing cow dung be mixed, obtain timber/washing within pile fermentation 40 days
Cow dung stack retting object.
The domestic peat for taking 20 mass parts is crushed to 5~15mm and obtains peat head, be added 30 mass parts be ground into 5~
The pine bark of 15mm, above-mentioned timber/washing cow dung stack retting object of 20 mass parts, 20 mass parts coco bran and 10 mass parts import
Peat is uniformly mixed and forms plant culture matrix.
The physicochemical property for the plant culture matrix that the present embodiment obtains is analyzed, the results are shown in Table 1.
The physical and chemical parameter and Germany's FLL standard of the plant culture matrix of 1 the present embodiment of table
Remarks: German FLL standard is to estimate most advanced extraction standard, but be directed to South China's climatic characteristic, moisture penetration
Rate is answered higher.
It is international most advanced extraction standard Germany FLL standard that reference value is afforested in table 1, as can be seen from the table, referring to moral
State's FLL standard, the plant culture matrix that the present embodiment obtains all are met the requirements.In addition, according to " LY/T 1990-2011 greening is used
Organic substrate " it is domestic plant nutrient state is evaluated with conductivity (EC value), the index rationally cultivated in 0.5~3.0ms/cm,
It is 2.02ms/cm that plant culture matrix in the present embodiment, which is detected conductivity, is suitble to cultivated plant.
Plant culture matrix in Example 1, after measured when its 10cm thickness, matrix dry weight is 34Kg/m2, matrix weight in wet base
For 62.25Kg/m2, it is that cultivation object is cultivated with sedum lineare, the watering period is 1 month 1 time, continuous observation plant growth effect
Fruit, sedum lineare takes root all right during observation, does not occur bad root bad root phenomenon, shows that plant culture matrix of the invention has
The beneficial effect of lightweight hydrophobic, air-permeability, planting effect figure are as shown in Figure 1.
Peat head and import peat are used in combination in plant culture matrix in the present embodiment, and two kinds of peat are worked in coordination and made
With it is plantation object that in order to most, embodiment test effect, which selects sedum lineare, fastly in the present embodiment, and plant substantially of the invention is cultivated
Matrix can be applicable in all vertical planting plants, such as roof greening plant sedum lineare, gold leaf sedum lineare, stringy stonecrop, heronsbill, paving
Humid euphorbia bamboo, beautiful amaranth, runner bean, artillery plant etc. or vertical greening plants gold brill, red brill, Boston fern, golden emperor,
It is pocket coconut, gold Pueraria lobota, Ivy Tree Bark, emerald green arrowroot, orchid, iris, tuber fern, kamuning, Bright Yellow, silver-colored side grass, lucid asparagus, small
Freshwater mussel orchid, Ivy Tree Bark, mountain villous themeda orchid etc., in vertical planting project with good application prospect.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of plant culture matrixes, are prepared by following steps:
Make to be rinsed with water cow dung, excrement and urine are washed out, the fiber part for obtaining cow dung is to wash cow dung.Take 7 mass parts
China fir crush the wooden grain and 3 mass parts to be formed above-mentioned washing cow dung be mixed, obtain timber/washing within pile fermentation 50 days
Cow dung stack retting object.
The domestic peat for taking 10 mass parts is crushed to 5~15mm and obtains peat head, be added 40 mass parts be ground into 5~
The pine bark of 15mm, above-mentioned timber/washing cow dung stack retting object of 10 mass parts, 30 mass parts coco bran and 10 mass parts import
Peat is uniformly mixed and forms plant culture matrix.The plant culture matrix of the present embodiment is it was proved that be equally applicable to plant
Plant three-dimensional plant such as sedum lineare.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of plant culture matrixes, are prepared by following steps:
Make to be rinsed with water cow dung, excrement and urine are washed out, the fiber part for obtaining cow dung is to wash cow dung.Take 7 mass parts
China fir crush the wooden grain and 3 mass parts to be formed above-mentioned washing cow dung be mixed, obtain timber/washing within pile fermentation 50 days
Cow dung stack retting object.
20 mass parts are taken to be ground into above-mentioned timber/washing cow dung stack retting object, 20 of the pine bark of 5~15mm, 20 mass parts
The import peat of the coco bran of mass parts and 40 mass parts is uniformly mixed and forms plant culture matrix.The plant of the present embodiment is cultivated
Matrix is it was proved that be equally applicable to plantation three-dimensional plant such as sedum lineare.
Embodiment 4
Make to be rinsed with water cow dung, excrement and urine are washed out, the fiber part for obtaining cow dung is to wash cow dung.Take 7 mass parts
China fir crush the wooden grain and 4 mass parts to be formed above-mentioned washing cow dung be mixed, obtain timber/washing within pile fermentation 80 days
Cow dung stack retting object.
The domestic peat for taking 30 mass parts is crushed to 5~15mm and obtains peat head, be added 20 mass parts be ground into 5~
The pine bark of 15mm, above-mentioned timber/washing cow dung stack retting object of 30 mass parts, 10 mass parts coco bran and 10 mass parts import
Peat is uniformly mixed and forms plant culture matrix.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant culture matrix, which is characterized in that including pine bark, timber/washing cow dung stack retting object, coco bran and peat.
2. plant culture matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the timber/washing cow dung stack retting object is by wood
Material and washing cow dung are made through stack retting.
3. plant culture matrix according to claim 2, which is characterized in that wooden in the timber/washing cow dung stack retting object
Material: the mass ratio for washing cow dung is (6~7): (3~4).
4. plant culture matrix according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the stack retting time is 40 days or more.
5. plant culture matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pine bark is the pine bark of 5~15mm.
6. plant culture matrix according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the peat be peat head, into
At least one of mouth peat, the peat head are the domestic peat of 5~15mm.
7. plant culture matrix according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the peat is peat head and import peat
Mixture, wherein peat head: the mass ratio of import peat is (1~3): 1.
8. -5,7 described in any item plant culture matrixes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pine including 20~40wt%
Bark, 10~30wt% timber/washing cow dung stack retting object, the coco bran of 10~30wt% and peat of 20wt%~40wt%.
9. application of the described in any item plant culture matrixes of claim 1-8 in culture vertical planting plant.
10. application according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the vertical planting plant includes sedum lineare, gold leaf Fo Jia
Grass, stringy stonecrop, heronsbill, shop floor bamboo, beautiful amaranth, runner bean, artillery plant, golden brills, red brill, Boston fern, gold emperor,
Pocket coconut, gold Pueraria lobota, Ivy Tree Bark, orchid, iris, tuber fern, kamuning, Bright Yellow, silver-colored side grass, lucid asparagus, small freshwater mussel orchid, duck foot
At least one of wood, mountain villous themeda orchid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810657566.XA CN109089826A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of plant culture matrix and its application |
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| CN201810657566.XA CN109089826A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of plant culture matrix and its application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679434A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 福州乐亿生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing novel three-dimensional greening integral culture medium |
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Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104099102A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 佳沃集团有限公司 | Blueberry soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679434A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 福州乐亿生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing novel three-dimensional greening integral culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |