CN109089727A - A kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei - Google Patents
A kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089727A CN109089727A CN201810900413.3A CN201810900413A CN109089727A CN 109089727 A CN109089727 A CN 109089727A CN 201810900413 A CN201810900413 A CN 201810900413A CN 109089727 A CN109089727 A CN 109089727A
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- agricus blazei
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is mixed with other compositions such as stalks and carries out fermentation process, it is mixed later with urea, glucose and agar, slag, bentonite, humus and is squeezed into culture block, greenhouse is established on suitable planting site, excavates kind of a planting ditch, and the compost after being laid with sterilizing has been dug in ditch on the ground, after being protected from light culture cultivation, long-time illumination is kept, top dressing and prevention and treatment spray, and harvest after mycelia is mature.The present invention establishes biomimetic environment, the harmful components accumulation that long-time illumination makes the Agricus blazei of cultivation not excessive by being that main fermenting raw materials prepare culture material with Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, stalk, in cooperation greenhouse; it is more healthy; promote recycling for resource, increases economic efficiency, be conducive to the protection of environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible mushrooms to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei.
Background technique
Agricus blazei has strong almond flavor, and in good taste, the pure fresh perfume (or spice) of taste, edible value is high, and Mineral Elements Content is abundant,
A wide selection of colours and designs, with very good taste, edible value is quite high, and its nutritive value is also very high.New fresh sporophore moisture content 85%-87%;
40-45g containing crude protein in the every 100g dry product of edible part, soluble saccharide 38-45g, crude fibre 6-8g, fatty 3- 4g, ash content
5-7g.The 17 kinds of total amino acid contents measured are the 19.22% of dry weight, and Agricus blazei also has very strong healthcare function.Therefore, pass through
Often feeding Agricus blazei can also be such that the appearance of people becomes, and exquisiteness is plentiful, skin smooth is moist.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei, and the present invention by being with Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, stalk
Primary raw material fermentation preparation culture material establishes biomimetic environment in cooperation greenhouse, and long-time illumination does not have the Agricus blazei of cultivation
Excessive harmful components accumulation, it is more healthy, promote recycling for resource, increase economic efficiency, is conducive to the protection of environment.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei, which comprises the following steps:
(1) fermentation process of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and stalk
A) in winter in the first year, when Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is withered, complete stool harvesting is carried out, is mixed Caulis Miscanthis floriduli with stalk 1:1 with sawdust pulverizer
It crushes, is then accumulated, taken out after a piece waddy of 1-1.5 meters of insertions, the complete material of heap, spraying protein solution and expired acid
Milk, the spontaneous fermentation 2-3 month；
B) by the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli to have fermented and stalk powder, shop fixtures is stirred with lime, active carbon, layer spreads domestomycetes health, grass respectively
Rotten each 30cm high of bacterium health, one layer of ground accumulation of such one layer of folder, takes out after a piece waddy of 1-1.5 meters of insertions, the complete material of heap, controls
The humidity of the fermentation material of accumulation be 65-75%, when temperature arrive 70-80 DEG C when, carry out turning cool down ferments again, after repeating 2-5 times extremely
Culture material reaches golden yellow, and straw is flexible, disconnected once drawing；
(2) extrusion forming
In step (1) tunning and 2-5 parts by weight of urea, 3-5 parts by weight glucose and 2-5 parts by weight agar, 10-20 weight
Part slag, 15-20 parts by weight of bentonite, the mixing of 15-30 parts by weight humus, are put into extruder and are squeezed into culture block, for use；
(3) preparation of biomimetic environment
Select that topography is flat, have abundant water resources, the culture of hidding and sunny side, the good plot of light as edible mushroom outdoor cultivation,
Greenhouse is established, after nearby clearing up culture ground, digs out kind of a planting ditch, the resulting compost of step (2) is subjected to high-temperature steam
Sterilizing, after sterilizing, compost has been dug in ditch on the ground, culture material thickness 20cm or so；
(4) it plants
Strain is divided into small agglomerate, is uniformly sprinkling upon in the culture material in kind of planting ditch with 2/3 strain, is then then covered with 5cm or so thickness
The culture material of degree is uniformly broadcast with remaining 1/3 strain on culture material surface, sprinkles the fine earth of 3-5cm thickness, bacterium germination process at once
In closed greenhouse keep room temperature, dark, humid control in the environment of 60-70%, culture period is 7-15 days, is aerated light later
According to, so that mycelia can carry out vertical growth, kept for greenhouse daily illumination 16-24 hours, constant temperature lighting process 45 days, as needed
It carries out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, harvested after mycelia is mature.
The stalk include corn stover, peanut straw, jowar stalk, Wheat Straw, rape stalk, straw, sesame stalk,
Soybean stalk, cogongrass, weeds open country Teng, it is one or more of in reed stalk etc..
The compost is long 0.3-0.5m, width 0.3-0.5m, high 5-8cm.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
The invention has the advantages that
The present invention Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is mixed with other compositions such as stalks carry out fermentation process, later with urea, glucose and agar, mine
Slag, bentonite, humus mixing are squeezed into culture block, and greenhouse is established on suitable planting site, excavates kind of a planting ditch, is laid with sterilizing
Compost afterwards has been dug in ditch on the ground, after being protected from light culture cultivation, keeps long-time illumination, top dressing and prevention and treatment are sprayed
Medicine harvests after mycelia is mature.The present invention using Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, stalk as primary raw material, collocation domestomycetes chaff and straw rotting fungus health into
Row cultivation Agricus blazei be all it is effective, find a feasible road for the cycling and reutilization for bacterium health of giving up, spraying protein solution with
Expired Yoghourt is that culture material increases nutrition, is inserted into waddy, takes out after the complete material of heap, material heap is made to form multiple gas vents, promotes
Beneficial microorganism breeding, improves fermented quality, establishes bionical greenhouse and carry out cultivation Agricus blazei, plant the same of Agricus blazei
When, it both loosened the soil for greenhouse, the culture material after harvesting Agricus blazei is equivalent to organic fertilizer again, promotes recycling for resource, improves warp
Ji benefit is conducive to the protection of environment, the long growth for promoting Agricus blazei of light application time, while Agricus blazei carries out photosynthesis more,
Not excessive harmful components accumulation, the Agricus blazei cultivated is more healthy, and the present invention passes through using Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, stalk as primary raw material
Fermentation preparation culture material establishes biomimetic environment in cooperation greenhouse, and long-time illumination makes the Agricus blazei of cultivation is not excessive to have
Evil ingredient accumulation, it is more healthy, promote recycling for resource, increase economic efficiency, is conducive to the protection of environment.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei, which comprises the following steps:
(1) fermentation process of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and stalk
A) in winter in the first year, when Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is withered, complete stool harvesting is carried out, is mixed Caulis Miscanthis floriduli with stalk 1:1 with sawdust pulverizer
It crushes, is then accumulated, taken out after a piece waddy of 1-1.5 meters of insertions, the complete material of heap, spraying protein solution and expired acid
Milk, the spontaneous fermentation 2-3 month；
B) by the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli to have fermented and stalk powder, shop fixtures is stirred with lime, active carbon, layer spreads domestomycetes health, grass respectively
Rotten each 30cm high of bacterium health, one layer of ground accumulation of such one layer of folder, takes out after a piece waddy of 1-1.5 meters of insertions, the complete material of heap, controls
The humidity of the fermentation material of accumulation be 65-75%, when temperature arrive 70-80 DEG C when, carry out turning cool down ferments again, after repeating 2-5 times extremely
Culture material reaches golden yellow, and straw is flexible, disconnected once drawing；
(2) extrusion forming
In step (1) tunning and 2-5 parts by weight of urea, 3-5 parts by weight glucose and 2-5 parts by weight agar, 10-20 weight
Part slag, 15-20 parts by weight of bentonite, the mixing of 15-30 parts by weight humus, are put into extruder and are squeezed into culture block, for use；
(3) preparation of biomimetic environment
Select that topography is flat, have abundant water resources, the culture of hidding and sunny side, the good plot of light as edible mushroom outdoor cultivation,
Greenhouse is established, after nearby clearing up culture ground, digs out kind of a planting ditch, the resulting compost of step (2) is subjected to high-temperature steam
Sterilizing, after sterilizing, compost has been dug in ditch on the ground, culture material thickness 20cm or so；
(4) it plants
Strain is divided into small agglomerate, is uniformly sprinkling upon in the culture material in kind of planting ditch with 2/3 strain, is then then covered with 5cm or so thickness
The culture material of degree is uniformly broadcast with remaining 1/3 strain on culture material surface, sprinkles the fine earth of 3-5cm thickness, bacterium germination process at once
In closed greenhouse keep room temperature, dark, humid control in the environment of 60-70%, culture period is 7-15 days, is aerated light later
According to, so that mycelia can carry out vertical growth, kept for greenhouse daily illumination 16-24 hours, constant temperature lighting process 45 days, as needed
It carries out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, harvested after mycelia is mature.
The stalk include corn stover, peanut straw, jowar stalk, Wheat Straw, rape stalk, straw, sesame stalk,
Soybean stalk, cogongrass, weeds open country Teng, it is one or more of in reed stalk etc..
The compost is long 0.3-0.5m, width 0.3-0.5m, high 5-8cm.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei, which comprises the following steps:
(1) fermentation process of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and stalk
A) in winter in the first year, when Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is withered, complete stool harvesting is carried out, is mixed Caulis Miscanthis floriduli with stalk 1:1 with sawdust pulverizer
It crushes, is then accumulated, taken out after a piece waddy of 1-1.5 meters of insertions, the complete material of heap, spraying protein solution and expired acid
Milk, the spontaneous fermentation 2-3 month；
B) by the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli to have fermented and stalk powder, shop fixtures is stirred with lime, active carbon, layer spreads domestomycetes health, grass respectively
Rotten each 30cm high of bacterium health, one layer of ground accumulation of such one layer of folder, takes out after a piece waddy of 1-1.5 meters of insertions, the complete material of heap, controls
The humidity of the fermentation material of accumulation be 65-75%, when temperature arrive 70-80 DEG C when, carry out turning cool down ferments again, after repeating 2-5 times extremely
Culture material reaches golden yellow, and straw is flexible, disconnected once drawing；
(2) extrusion forming
In step (1) tunning and 2-5 parts by weight of urea, 3-5 parts by weight glucose and 2-5 parts by weight agar, 10-20 weight
Part slag, 15-20 parts by weight of bentonite, the mixing of 15-30 parts by weight humus, are put into extruder and are squeezed into culture block, for use；
(3) preparation of biomimetic environment
Select that topography is flat, have abundant water resources, the culture of hidding and sunny side, the good plot of light as edible mushroom outdoor cultivation,
Greenhouse is established, after nearby clearing up culture ground, digs out kind of a planting ditch, the resulting compost of step (2) is subjected to high-temperature steam
Sterilizing, after sterilizing, compost has been dug in ditch on the ground, culture material thickness 20cm or so；
(4) it plants
Strain is divided into small agglomerate, is uniformly sprinkling upon in the culture material in kind of planting ditch with 2/3 strain, is then then covered with 5cm or so thickness
The culture material of degree is uniformly broadcast with remaining 1/3 strain on culture material surface, sprinkles the fine earth of 3-5cm thickness, bacterium germination process at once
In closed greenhouse keep room temperature, dark, humid control in the environment of 60-70%, culture period is 7-15 days, is aerated light later
According to, so that mycelia can carry out vertical growth, kept for greenhouse daily illumination 16-24 hours, constant temperature lighting process 45 days, as needed
It carries out top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control sprays, harvested after mycelia is mature.
2. a kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stalk
Including corn stover, peanut straw, jowar stalk, Wheat Straw, rape stalk, straw, sesame stalk, soybean stalk, cogongrass, miscellaneous
Teng wasteland, it is one or more of in reed stalk etc..
3. a kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the training
Nutriment is long 0.3-0.5m, width 0.3-0.5m, high 5-8cm.
4. a kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disease pest
It sprays in evil prevention and treatment, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
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| CN201810900413.3A CN109089727A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of method of biomimetic environment illumination cultivation Agricus blazei |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593090A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-03-16 | 周向阳 | Agaricus Blazei Murill cultivation material formula and its production method |
| CN106455494A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-02-22 | 诺维信公司 | Methods for mushroom cultivation |
| CN106900352A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州宏华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Agricus blazei |
| CN107114120A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-01 | 哈尔滨汉洋食用菌种植有限公司 | The organic environmental-protection implantation methods of dictyophora phalloidea |
| CN107691109A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological ganoderma lucidum |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810900413.3A patent/CN109089727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593090A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2005-03-16 | 周向阳 | Agaricus Blazei Murill cultivation material formula and its production method |
| CN106455494A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-02-22 | 诺维信公司 | Methods for mushroom cultivation |
| CN106900352A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州宏华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Agricus blazei |
| CN107114120A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-01 | 哈尔滨汉洋食用菌种植有限公司 | The organic environmental-protection implantation methods of dictyophora phalloidea |
| CN107691109A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-16 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological ganoderma lucidum |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李法权，李泽明: "《名优食用菌无公害高产栽培技术》", 31 May 2011 * |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |