CN1593090A

CN1593090A - Agaricus Blazei Murill cultivation material formula and its production method

Info

Publication number: CN1593090A
Application number: CN 200410040097
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周向阳; 罗福国; 林龙惠; 罗茜
Original assignee: 周向阳
Priority date: 2004-06-29
Filing date: 2004-06-29
Publication date: 2005-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a formulation for Ji pine mushroom cultivation material characterized in the percentage by weight of the formula of the raw material are bamboo suede 45%-85%, animal manure 5-45%, bran 5-10%, ultramide 0.1%-1%, ordinary superphosphate 0.5-1%, calcarea lime 0.5-3.5% and sugar 0-2%. The making process of the cultivation material comprises the steps of absorbing water from the bamboo suede, adding animal manure and wetting, stacking the material, stirring, charging bran, ammonia fertilizer, ordinary superphosphate, lime and sugar, and mixing homogeneously.

Description

A kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill plant formulation and preparation method thereof

One, technical field

The present invention relates to cultivate material (or claiming composts or fertilisers of cultivating) prescription of a kind of precious edible mushroom Agaricus blazei Murrill and preparation method thereof.

Two, background technology

Put down in writing according to " Edible Fungi complete works " that Jiangsu science tech publishing house publishes in May, 2003, existing Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivate material is mainly by straw things such as straw, wheat straws, ight soil, inorganic fertilizer such as urea, superphosphate, raw material such as gypsum and lime constitute, and its preparation method is generally once fermented and two kinds of methods of secondary fermentation.Looking into Chinese patent literature knows, No. 02144661 patent application discloses " a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivated species culture medium prescription and preparation method ", its prescription is by weight percentage: wheat berry 85-90%, broad-leaved wood chip 9-12%, sucrose 0.2-2%, gypsum 0.2-1%, urea 0.05-0.4%, process such as preparation method is through immersion, boiling, cooling, spice, bottling, clean, seal, sterilize, cool off, inoculation, cultivation.

Three, summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, develop a kind of nutritious, with short production cycle, the absorbent ventilate performance good Agaricus blazei Murrill plant formulation and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill plant formulation, it is characterized in that its raw material siccative prescription by weight percentage is: bamboo suede 45-85%, fowl and animal excrement 5-45%, wheat bran 5-10%, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.1-1%, superphosphate 0.5-1%, lime 0.5-3.5%, sugared 0-2%.

In the present invention, bamboo suede had both provided the primary raw material of carbon source, also provided one of primary raw material of nitrogenous source and vitamin, and consumption is advisable with 45-85%.Nitrogenous fertilizer can be urea or sulfate of ammoniac etc., and nitrogenous source mainly is provided, and consumption is advisable with 0.1-1%.Fowl and animal excrement can be cow dung or chicken manure or sheep excrement etc. or its mixture, also is one of main source of nitrogenous source, and consumption is advisable with 5-45%.Wheat bran mainly provides vitamin B1, B2, promotes the Agaricus blazei Murrill growth, and consumption is advisable with 5-10%.Superphosphate mainly provides P elements, and the ammonia flavor in the comprehensive fermentation process, and consumption is advisable with 0.5-1%.Lime is mainly used in the adjustment pH value, also plays simultaneously sterilization, and also available gypsum replaces or with the mixture of lime and gypsum, consumption is advisable with 0.5-3.5%.Sugar can be sucrose or glucose etc.

Its preparation method is that the windrow fermentation process can be: earlier that the suction of bamboo suede is permeable, fowl and animal excrement is mixed wet, is advisable not drip, and upright at a certain distance on the ground more permeability cells are pressed one deck bamboo suede one deck fowl and animal excrement then and stacked; After windrow 4-5 days, carry out turning first time during 70-75 ℃ of Nei Wenduda of heap, and add wheat bran, nitrogenous fertilizer, superphosphate, lime, sugar and evenly mixing; Every then interval 2-4 days turning once is total to turning 4-5 time; Treat that windrow becomes sepia, during the water content 60-70% left and right sides, promptly finish the windrow fermentation process.

Its cultivation application process is when treating that the windrow temperature is reduced to 25 ℃ of left and right sides, gets final product by the conventional method cultivation.Its cultivation method can be taked dual mode, that is: (one) female system original seed of planting is made cultivated species and (two) female directly system cultivated species of planting again.When adopting (one) to plant mode, the system original seed stage should be added sugar to guarantee the original seed quality, and the system cultivated species stage should not add or add less sugar; When mother plants wide material sources employing (two) kind mode, can not add or add less sugar.

In addition, its preparation method is that the windrow fermentation process also can adopt prior art fully.

Advantage of the present invention is:

1, with bamboo suede cultivation Agaricus blazei Murrill, can replace materials such as traditional tangerine bar that adopts, wood chip fully.

2, bamboo suede is through HTHP, and broken cell wall of fresh bamboo obtains, and does not need sterilization, does not contain the chemicals that may work the mischief.

3, press the bamboo suede that breaks the cell wall of fresh bamboo acquisition and be rich in several amino acids, multiple effective trace elements, multivitamin, carbohydrate, carbohydrate, nutrition is extremely abundant, is fit to very much for the Agaricus blazei Murrill growth.

4, can shorten time about half than traditional windrow fermentation process.

5, the cultivate material that makes of traditional method from Agaricus blazei Murrill sowing earthing, needs about 3-4 consuming time month to gathering, and only needs 1-2 about individual month with cultivate material of the present invention, and the cultivation cycle is the longest to shorten about 3 times.

6, practice shows that traditional cultivate material per hectare needs 37500 kilograms of raw materials approximately, only needs about 12500 kilograms with bamboo suede.

7, bamboo suede is reed catkins filament shape, increases the surface area manyfold than conventional formulation raw material, and gas permeability, water imbibition and Agaricus blazei Murrill are all much better than than traditional cultivate material to the absorbability of the active ingredient of raw material, can corresponding saving composts or fertilisers of cultivating.

Four, implementation

Provide the embodiment of plant formulation of the present invention and preparation method thereof below.

Example 1: the bamboo suede that will account for total amount 45-85% is earlier inhaled permeable, accounts for total amount 5-45% cow dung and mixes wetly, is advisable not drip, and upright at a certain distance on the ground more permeability cell bamboo bars press the stacking of one deck bamboo suede one deck cow dung then; After windrow 4-5 days, carry out turning first time during 70-75 ℃ of Nei Wenduda of heap, and add wheat bran, the urea that accounts for total amount 0.1-1%, the superphosphate that accounts for total amount 0.5-1% that account for total amount 5-10%, account for the lime of total amount 0.5-3.5% and account for the sucrose of total amount 0-2% and evenly mixing; Every then interval 2-4 days turning once is total to turning 4-5 time; Treat that windrow becomes sepia, during the water content 60-70% left and right sides, promptly finish the windrow fermentation process.

Example 2: the bamboo suede that will account for total amount 45-85% is earlier inhaled permeable, accounts for total amount 5-45% chicken manure and mixes wetly, is advisable not drip, and upright at a certain distance on the ground more permeability cell bamboo bars press the stacking of one deck bamboo suede one deck chicken manure then; After windrow 4-5 days, carry out turning first time during 70-75 ℃ of Nei Wenduda of heap, and add wheat bran, the sulfate of ammoniac that accounts for total amount 0.1-1%, the superphosphate that accounts for total amount 0.5-1% that account for total amount 5-10%, account for the lime of total amount 0.5-3.5% and account for the sucrose of total amount 0-2% and evenly mixing; Every then interval 2-4 days turning once is total to turning 4-5 time; Treat that windrow becomes sepia, during the water content 60-70% left and right sides, promptly finish the windrow fermentation process.

Example 3: the bamboo suede that will account for total amount 45-85% is earlier inhaled permeable, the mixture that accounts for total amount 5-45% cow dung and chicken manure is mixed wet, be advisable not drip, upright at a certain distance on the ground more permeability cell bamboo bars are pressed the mixture of one deck bamboo suede one deck sheep excrement and chicken manure then and are stacked; After windrow 4-5 days, carry out turning first time during 70-75 ℃ of Nei Wenduda of heap, and add wheat bran, the sulfate of ammoniac that accounts for total amount 0.1-1%, the superphosphate that accounts for total amount 0.5-1% that account for total amount 5-10%, the mixture of the gypsum that accounts for total amount 0.5-3.5% and lime and the glucose that accounts for total amount 0-2% also evenly mixes; Every then interval 2-4 days turning once is total to turning 4-5 time; Treat that windrow becomes sepia, during the water content 60-70% left and right sides, promptly finish the windrow fermentation process.

Claims

1, a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill plant formulation is characterized in that its raw material siccative prescription by weight percentage is: bamboo suede 45-85%, fowl and animal excrement 5-45%, wheat bran 5-10%, urea 0.1-1%, superphosphate 0.5-1%, lime 0.5-3.5%, sugared 0-2%.

2, a kind of preparation method of Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivate material is characterized in that: earlier that the suction of bamboo suede is permeable, fowl and animal excrement is mixed wet, is advisable not drip, and upright at a certain distance on the ground more permeability cells are pressed one deck bamboo suede one deck fowl and animal excrement then and stacked; After windrow 4-5 days, carry out turning first time during 70-75 ℃ of Nei Wenduda of heap, and add wheat bran, ammonia fertilizer, superphosphate, lime and sugar and evenly mixing; Every then interval 2-4 days turning once is total to turning 4-5 time; Treat that windrow becomes sepia, during water content 60-70%, promptly finish the windrow fermentation process.