CN109076900A - Winter pepper seedling raising method - Google Patents
Winter pepper seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109076900A CN109076900A CN201811077004.4A CN201811077004A CN109076900A CN 109076900 A CN109076900 A CN 109076900A CN 201811077004 A CN201811077004 A CN 201811077004A CN 109076900 A CN109076900 A CN 109076900A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- parts
- winter
- temperature
- warm water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of winter pepper seedling raising methods.Including seed selection, grid production, soil configuration, nursery, ridging, the end of nursery；The present invention has the advantages that this method is simple, it is at low cost, peasant household can realize nursery in greenhouse, the combination of warm water tank and grid is not only able to achieve the control of temperature, be retentive of moisture demand again, prior thing, by test of many times and adjustment, deal board is ideal as temperature and humidity transmitting medium, during entire sink vernalization, wet without moisturizing benefit, Germination effect is obvious, and the time is short, shorten entire seedling raise period, Hot Pepper Seedling growth in grid is neat, survival rate of seedling 100%, transplanting survival rate 100%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of winter pepper seedling raising method.
Background technique
Vegetables in improper season are the agriculture advantages of greenhouse gardening, and seed seedling-raising is key, and low winter germination percentage has been peasant household's urgency
Problem to be solved.Currently, good seedling-raising technique may be implemented to 75%, by the way of temperature-controlling water-supplying wake-up, this germinating time
Long, vernalization rate is low, and pepper seed is not strong to the adaptability of environment temperature after processing, directly affects the growth in later period.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nursery is quick, germination percentage is high, after transplanting 100% survival rate winter capsicum
Method for culturing seedlings.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions: the winter pepper seedling raising method includes the following steps:
Pepper seed: being immersed in warm water by seed selection first, and water temperature is 20-25 degree, impregnates 8-10 hour, swims in the water surface
Seed is pulled out, removal, and it is stand-by that the seed taking-up wet towel package sunk to the bottom places in incubator (temperature is 20-25 degree);
Grid production: bottom plate is digested deal board, has above deal board and multiple is mutually perpendicular to intersect bamboo raft, the height of bamboo raft
It is 3 centimetres, forms the grid that multiple sizes are 3 centimetres X3 centimetres X3 centimetres；
Soil configuration: the soil of nursery capsicum includes paddy soils, cotton seed hulls, rice husk, rap oil seedcake, domestic animal mixed fertilizer, plant ash
It constitutes, various composition portion rate are as follows: 60-70 parts of paddy soils, 10-15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-15 parts of rice husk, rap oil seedcake 10-15
Part, 6-10 parts of domestic animal mixed fertilizer, 16-18 parts of plant ash are mixed after mixing evenly, sprinkling warm water (water temperature is 20-25 degree)
After being used plastic membrane sealing 3-4 days after being again stirring for uniformly, spread out stand-by；
Nursery: the soil mixed is poured into grid, (3 lis of height of soil filling amount no more than grid in each grid
Rice), seed is put into round pool by one round pool of standby finger (or waddy) flicking when sowing, and it is 25- that grid, which is then placed temperature,
Above 28 degree of sink, grating floor (deal board) is just contacted with the water surface in sink (no more than the thickness of bottom plate), sprinkling
Warm water mist, so that ground moistening, then covers plastic film, surrounding compacting；
Ridging: grid after 24-36 hours pregermination procedures, raises plastic film on warm water tank, covers one layer with plant ash
Then grid moves entirely into grid in glass sunlight house with a thickness of being not more than 1 centimetre, spray warm water sooner or later, night, temperature control was in 20-25
Degree also needs heating and moistening in the case where daytime without sunlight, continues when so after a week, at long to 1.5-2 centimetres of Hot Pepper Seedling, beats daily
It opens glass sunlight house ventilation opening one hour or so (temperature cannot be below 10 degree in room), can be transplanted after long to 3-4 centimetres of seedling, nursery
Terminate.
Paddy soils sand content cannot be below 20% in soil in the winter pepper seedling raising method.
The various composition portion rate of nursery soil in the winter pepper seedling raising method are as follows: 65 parts of paddy soils, cottonseed
12 parts of shell, 12 parts of rice husk, 13 parts of rap oil seedcake, 8 parts of domestic animal mixed fertilizer, 17 parts of plant ash.
Grid in the winter pepper seedling raising method passes through in 24-36 hours pregermination procedures on warm water tank, plastics
There is a large amount of droplet in film, plastic film droplet should be removed (or being covered with another side).
Pepper seed in the winter pepper seedling raising method is immersed in warm water, and some salt is added in warm water, food
0.8-1% of the salt additional amount no more than total amount.
The present invention has the advantages that this method is simple, at low cost, peasant household can realize nursery, warm water tank in greenhouse
Combination with grid is not only able to achieve the control of temperature, and the demand that is retentive of moisture, prior thing, by test of many times and tune
Whole, deal board is ideal as temperature and humidity transmitting medium, and during entire sink vernalization, wet, vernalization effect is mended without moisturizing
Fruit is obvious, and the time is short, shortens entire seedling raise period, and the Hot Pepper Seedling growth in grid is neat, survival rate of seedling 100%, transplanting
Survival rate 100%.
The control of bamboo weaving bed and warm water tank water surface distance directly influences the height of vernalization rate, when being lower than 2 centimetres,
Vernalization rate is only 65-75%, and when being higher than 3 centimetres, vernalization rate is only 75-80%, is controlled within 2-3 centimetres, vernalization rate is
85-98%；" cotton-wadded quilt " for being covered with straw establishment not only has thermal effect, but also has gas permeability；This method advantages, it is real
It applies simply, is a kind of high good method of vernalization rate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
The present invention is a kind of winter pepper seedling raising method, and this method comprises the following steps:
Pepper seed: being immersed in warm water by seed selection first, and water temperature is 25 degree, impregnates 10 hours, swims in the seed of the water surface
It pulls out, removes, it is stand-by that the seed taking-up wet towel package sunk to the bottom places in incubator (temperature is 25 degree);
Grid production: bottom plate is digested deal board, has above deal board and multiple is mutually perpendicular to intersect bamboo raft, the height of bamboo raft
It is 3 centimetres, forms the grid that multiple sizes are 3 centimetres X3 centimetres X3 centimetres；
Soil configuration: the soil of nursery capsicum includes paddy soils, cotton seed hulls, rice husk, rap oil seedcake, domestic animal mixed fertilizer, plant ash
It constitutes, various composition portion rate are as follows: 60-70 parts of paddy soils, 10-15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-15 parts of rice husk, rap oil seedcake 10-15
Part, 6-10 parts of domestic animal mixed fertilizer, 16-18 parts of plant ash are mixed after mixing evenly, sprinkling warm water (water temperature is 20-25 degree)
After being used plastic membrane sealing 4 days after being again stirring for uniformly, spread out stand-by；
Nursery: the soil mixed is poured into grid, (3 lis of height of soil filling amount no more than grid in each grid
Rice), seed is put into round pool by one round pool of standby finger (or waddy) flicking when sowing, and it is 28 that grid, which is then placed temperature,
Above the sink of degree, grating floor (deal board) is just contacted with the water surface in sink (no more than the thickness of bottom plate), sprinkling temperature
Water mist, so that ground moistening, then covers plastic film, surrounding compacting；
Ridging: grid after 36 hours pregermination procedures, raises plastic film on warm water tank, covers one layer of lattice with plant ash
Then grid move entirely into grid in glass sunlight house with a thickness of being not more than 1 centimetre, spray warm water sooner or later, and night temperature control is white at 25 degree
Also heating and moistening is needed in the case where its without sunlight, is continued when so after a week, at long to 1.5 centimetres of Hot Pepper Seedling, opens sunlight daily
It room ventilation opening one hour or so (temperature cannot be below 10 degree in room), can be transplanted after long to 4 centimetres of seedling, the end of nursery.
Paddy soils sand content cannot be below 20% in soil in winter pepper seedling raising method of the present invention.
The various composition portion rate of nursery soil in winter pepper seedling raising method of the present invention are as follows: paddy soils 65
Part, 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of rice husk, 13 parts of rap oil seedcake, 8 parts of domestic animal mixed fertilizer, 17 parts of plant ash.
Grid in winter pepper seedling raising method of the present invention is on warm water tank by moulding in 36 hours pregermination procedures
Expect that a large amount of droplet occurs in film, plastic film droplet should be removed (or being covered with another side).
Pepper seed in winter pepper seedling raising method of the present invention is immersed in warm water, is added in warm water and is a little eaten
Salt, 0.8% of salt additional amount no more than total amount.
Claims (5)
1. winter pepper seedling raising method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Pepper seed: being immersed in warm water by seed selection first, and water temperature is 20-25 degree, impregnates 8-10 hour, swims in the water surface
Seed is pulled out, removal, and it is stand-by that the seed taking-up wet towel package sunk to the bottom places in incubator (temperature is 20-25 degree);
Grid production: bottom plate is digested deal board, has above deal board and multiple is mutually perpendicular to intersect bamboo raft, the height of bamboo raft
It is 3 centimetres, forms the grid that multiple sizes are 3 centimetres X3 centimetres X3 centimetres；
Soil configuration: the soil of nursery capsicum includes paddy soils, cotton seed hulls, rice husk, rap oil seedcake, domestic animal mixed fertilizer, plant ash
It constitutes, various composition portion rate are as follows: 60-70 parts of paddy soils, 10-15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-15 parts of rice husk, rap oil seedcake 10-15
Part, 6-10 parts of domestic animal mixed fertilizer, 16-18 parts of plant ash are mixed after mixing evenly, sprinkling warm water (water temperature is 20-25 degree)
After being used plastic membrane sealing 3-4 days after being again stirring for uniformly, spread out stand-by；
Nursery: the soil mixed is poured into grid, (3 lis of height of soil filling amount no more than grid in each grid
Rice), seed is put into round pool by one round pool of standby finger (or waddy) flicking when sowing, and it is 25- that grid, which is then placed temperature,
Above 28 degree of sink, grating floor (deal board) is just contacted with the water surface in sink (no more than the thickness of bottom plate), sprinkling
Warm water mist, so that ground moistening, then covers plastic film, surrounding compacting；
Ridging: grid after 24-36 hours pregermination procedures, raises plastic film on warm water tank, covers one layer with plant ash
Then grid moves entirely into grid in glass sunlight house with a thickness of being not more than 1 centimetre, spray warm water sooner or later, night, temperature control was in 20-25
Degree also needs heating and moistening in the case where daytime without sunlight, continues when so after a week, at long to 1.5-2 centimetres of Hot Pepper Seedling, beats daily
It opens glass sunlight house ventilation opening one hour or so (temperature cannot be below 10 degree in room), can be transplanted after long to 3-4 centimetres of seedling, nursery
Terminate.
2. winter pepper seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: paddy soils sand content cannot be low in soil
In 20%.
3. winter pepper seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the various composition portion rate of nursery soil
Are as follows: 65 parts of paddy soils, 12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of rice husk, 13 parts of rap oil seedcake, 8 parts of domestic animal mixed fertilizer, 17 parts of plant ash.
4. winter pepper seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grid passes through 24-36 on warm water tank
In hour pregermination procedure, there is a large amount of droplet in plastic film, plastic film droplet should be removed (or being covered with another side).
5. winter pepper seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pepper seed is immersed in warm water, temperature
Some salt, 0.8-1% of the salt additional amount no more than total amount are added in water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077004.4A CN109076900A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Winter pepper seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077004.4A CN109076900A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Winter pepper seedling raising method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109076900A true CN109076900A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64841577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077004.4A Pending CN109076900A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Winter pepper seedling raising method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109076900A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104272952A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-14 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free bitter melons |
| CN105801268A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-27 | 徐德邡 | Pot type green pepper seedling cultivation method |
| CN106508378A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seed cultivation method |
| CN106962056A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-21 | 湖北雪印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of film winter low temperature vegetables method for culturing seedlings of five canopy seven |
| CN107548987A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of plug pepper seedling method |
| CN107896863A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 厦门青田食品工业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum |
| CN108012799A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-11 | 汪国宝 | Roofing pea cultural method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811077004.4A patent/CN109076900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104272952A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-14 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free bitter melons |
| CN105801268A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-27 | 徐德邡 | Pot type green pepper seedling cultivation method |
| CN106508378A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seed cultivation method |
| CN106962056A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-21 | 湖北雪印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of film winter low temperature vegetables method for culturing seedlings of five canopy seven |
| CN107548987A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of plug pepper seedling method |
| CN107896863A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 厦门青田食品工业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum |
| CN108012799A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-11 | 汪国宝 | Roofing pea cultural method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181225 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |