CN109076842A - A kind of control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109076842A CN109076842A CN201810726791.4A CN201810726791A CN109076842A CN 109076842 A CN109076842 A CN 109076842A CN 201810726791 A CN201810726791 A CN 201810726791A CN 109076842 A CN109076842 A CN 109076842A
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- Prior art keywords
- canopy
- cucumber
- temperature
- gray mold
- room
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of control methods of canopy room gray mold of cucumber, comprise the following steps that step S1, cultivate disease-free strong sprout；Rapid S2, thorough cleaning rural area；Step S3 reinforces cultivation management；Step S4 changes and dips in flower as spraying decoration；Step S5, after the onset prevention and treatment in time.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this method is safe and nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free while simple controllable, and gray mold of cucumber can be effectively prevented, can be widely applied to the prevention and treatment of gray mold of cucumber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber.
Background technique
Gray mold of cucumber is a kind of important disease on cucumber production, endangers blade, young stem and young melon, if prevention and treatment is improper,
The yield and quality that cucumber will be seriously affected, results in significant economic losses to orchard worker.The prevention and treatment of gray mold of cucumber at present with
Based on chemical pesticide, but because being used for a long time, pathogen produces certain drug resistance, and chemical pesticide is easy to remain in fruit
It is interior, health of people is also endangered while polluting environment.Demand with people to pollution-free food, green food is higher and higher,
To have good development prospect and application with the small medicine based on herbs of less toxic, nontoxic, degradable, the influence to ecological environment
Value.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of canopy rooms
The control method of gray mold of cucumber.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber, packet
Include following step:
Step S1 cultivates disease-free strong sprout: doing seedbed with disease-free new soil, uses sufficient sufficiently rotten family's animal manure or night soil, it is ensured that children
Seedling robust growth；
Step S2, thorough cleaning rural area:
(1) it pours water when canopy room is lain fallow: pulling floating material out, it is buried or burn；
(2) canopy room high-temperature process: selecting summer fair weather, airtight awning room 5-7 days, make the internal prolonged hot environment of formation,
Eliminate the pathogen of remaining；
(3) sick and weak seedling is rejected when seedling replanting, finds that diseased plant extracts disease portion in time after field planting, and immerse ready bucket immediately
In interior or polybag, concentrates and destroy；
Step S3 reinforces cultivation management:
(1) organic fertilizer is used sufficient, on the basis of increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, plantation avoids overstocked, and the kind of one dimensional infinite wall plants 4000 per acre
Strain；1 layer of plant ash is uniformly spread before cucumber blooms, in canopy room；Training is tied up climing in time, extracts plant lower part old leaf and residual flower；
(2) the big ventilation of fine day, cloudy day small ventilation, rainy day and temperature are stuffy lower than 13 DEG C of weather；The often ash on cleaning film
Dirt, cloudy day take off curtain using scattering light, guarantee the indoor illumination of canopy；
(3) it is cultivated using high ridge, covers mulch, when field planting sprinkles profoundly water, and water is suitably controlled after slow seedling, and exist in the morning of watering selection fine day
It is carried out under film, the hydrofuge that leaks informaton again when canopy heating reaches 30-32 is closed after watering；
Step S4 changes and dips in flower as spraying decoration: spraying decoration processing carried out with drop-proof agent, with hand-held miniaturised nebuliser on one inflorescence of cucumber
Open 2-3 it is colored when, with the medical fluid spraying decoration that concentration is 10-25 mg/kg, have and sprayed again when 50% flowering 1 time；Disease hair
When raw serious, Sukeling is added in the medical fluid prepared, sprays together；
Step S5, prevention and treatment in time after the onset:
(1) it selects the fine day morning to close canopy to heat, after temperature reaches 33 DEG C, maintains the shorter time to leak informaton again, temperature is at 25 DEG C or more
Shi Chixu leaks informaton, and temperature in afternoon is made to be maintained at 25-23 DEG C, stops leaking informaton when dropping to 20 DEG C, night temperature is maintained at 15-17 DEG C；
(2) to the morbidity organ for being not easy to extract, disease portion is fire-cureed with candle flame in early stage, can reduce harm；There is diseased plant
Personnel are reduced afterwards to walk about between strain, avoid going here and there canopy between the canopy room fallen ill and do not fallen ill, avoid propagating；
(3) it is prevented and treated with brown sugar fermentation liquid: interval 7 days sprinkling brown sugar fermentation liquid 1 time, it is 4-5 times continuous.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this method is safe and nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free while simple controllable, and can effectively prevent
Gray mold of cucumber is controlled, can be widely applied to the prevention and treatment of gray mold of cucumber.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, Sukeling is added by effective quantity 0.10% in the medical fluid prepared in step S4;
Further, the preparation method of brown sugar fermentation liquid is in step S5: taking brown sugar, white clothing yeast, water mixed in the ratio of 30:1:50
It closes uniformly, ferments 15-20 days at room temperature, rice vinegar, each 10 parts of liquor are added when use, spray plant after diluting 100 times.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber, comprises the following steps that
Step S1 cultivates disease-free strong sprout: doing seedbed with disease-free new soil, uses sufficient sufficiently rotten family's animal manure or night soil, it is ensured that children
Seedling robust growth；
Step S2, thorough cleaning rural area:
(1) it pours water when canopy room is lain fallow: pulling floating material out, it is buried or burn；
(2) canopy room high-temperature process: selecting summer fair weather, airtight awning room 5-7 days, make the internal prolonged hot environment of formation,
Eliminate the pathogen of remaining；
(3) sick and weak seedling is rejected when seedling replanting, finds that diseased plant will extract disease portion in time after field planting, and immerse ready water immediately
In bucket or in polybag, concentrates and destroy；
Step S3 reinforces cultivation management:
(1) organic fertilizer is used sufficient, on the basis of increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, plantation can not be overstocked, and the kind of one dimensional infinite wall plants 4000 per acre
Strain or so；1 layer of plant ash is uniformly spread before cucumber blooms, in canopy room, to reduce humidity, is improved ground temperature, is supplemented potash fertilizer, enhances plant
Premunition；Training is tied up climing in time, extracts plant lower part old leaf and residual flower；
(2) reinforcing ventilation and penetrating light is to control the pathogenetic important measures of grey mold, the big ventilation of fine day, cloudy day small ventilation, and the rainy day is gentle
Temperature is stuffy lower than 13 DEG C of weather；The often dust on cleaning film, cloudy day take off curtain using scattering light, guarantee the indoor light of canopy
According to；
(3) it is cultivated using high ridge, covers mulch, when field planting sprinkles profoundly water, and water is suitably controlled after slow seedling, and watering will select the morning of fine day
It is carried out under film, the hydrofuge that leaks informaton again when canopy heating reaches 30-32 is closed after watering；
Step S4, change dip in flower be spraying decoration: dip in spend easily accelerate gray mold propagation, can carry out spraying decoration processing with drop-proof agent, with hold
Miniaturised nebuliser opened on one inflorescence of cucumber 2-3 it is colored when, with the medical fluid spraying decoration that concentration is 10-25 mg/kg, there is 50%
It is sprayed again when the flowering of left and right 1 time；When disease occurs serious, Sukeling can be added by effective quantity 0.10% in the medical fluid prepared,
It sprays together；
Step S5, prevention and treatment in time after the onset:
(1) bionomic control is that the generation of disease is controlled using temperature and humidity conditions；It selects the fine day morning to close canopy to heat, temperature reaches 33
After DEG C, the shorter time is maintained to leak informaton again, temperature persistently leaks informaton at 25 DEG C or more, so that temperature in afternoon is maintained at 25-23 DEG C, drop
Stop leaking informaton when to 20 DEG C or so, night temperature is maintained at 15-17 DEG C；
(2) to the morbidity organ for being not easy to extract, disease portion is fire-cureed with candle flame in early stage, can reduce harm；There is diseased plant
After to reduce personnel and walk about between strain, not go here and there canopy between the canopy room fallen ill and do not fallen ill more, avoid propagating；
(3) it is prevented and treated with brown sugar fermentation liquid, preparation method is: brown sugar, white clothing yeast, water being taken to be uniformly mixed in the ratio of 30:1:50,
It ferments 15-20 days at room temperature, rice vinegar, each 10 parts of liquor is added when use, sprays plant after 100 times of dilution, be spaced sprinkling in 7 days
It is 1 time, 4-5 times continuous, begin to use at the initial stage of a disease, good control efficiency can be received.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1 cultivates disease-free strong sprout: doing seedbed with disease-free new soil, uses sufficient sufficiently rotten family's animal manure or night soil, it is ensured that children
Seedling robust growth；
Step S2, thorough cleaning rural area:
(1) it pours water when canopy room is lain fallow: pulling floating material out, it is buried or burn；
(2) canopy room high-temperature process: selecting summer fair weather, airtight awning room 5-7 days, make the internal prolonged hot environment of formation,
Eliminate the pathogen of remaining；
(3) sick and weak seedling is rejected when seedling replanting, finds that diseased plant extracts disease portion in time after field planting, and immerse ready bucket immediately
In interior or polybag, concentrates and destroy；
Step S3 reinforces cultivation management:
(1) organic fertilizer is used sufficient, on the basis of increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, plantation avoids overstocked, and the kind of one dimensional infinite wall plants 4000 per acre
Strain；1 layer of plant ash is uniformly spread before cucumber blooms, in canopy room；Training is tied up climing in time, extracts plant lower part old leaf and residual flower；
(2) the big ventilation of fine day, cloudy day small ventilation, rainy day and temperature are stuffy lower than 13 DEG C of weather；The often ash on cleaning film
Dirt, cloudy day take off curtain using scattering light, guarantee the indoor illumination of canopy；
(3) it is cultivated using high ridge, covers mulch, when field planting sprinkles profoundly water, and water is suitably controlled after slow seedling, and exist in the morning of watering selection fine day
It is carried out under film, the hydrofuge that leaks informaton again when canopy heating reaches 30-32 is closed after watering；
Step S4 changes and dips in flower as spraying decoration: spraying decoration processing carried out with drop-proof agent, with hand-held miniaturised nebuliser on one inflorescence of cucumber
Open 2-3 it is colored when, with the medical fluid spraying decoration that concentration is 10-25 mg/kg, have and sprayed again when 50% flowering 1 time；Disease hair
When raw serious, Sukeling is added in the medical fluid prepared, sprays together；
Step S5, prevention and treatment in time after the onset:
(1) it selects the fine day morning to close canopy to heat, after temperature reaches 33 DEG C, maintains the shorter time to leak informaton again, temperature is at 25 DEG C or more
Shi Chixu leaks informaton, and temperature in afternoon is made to be maintained at 25-23 DEG C, stops leaking informaton when dropping to 20 DEG C, night temperature is maintained at 15-17 DEG C；
(2) to the morbidity organ for being not easy to extract, disease portion is fire-cureed with candle flame in early stage, can reduce harm；There is diseased plant
Personnel are reduced afterwards to walk about between strain, avoid going here and there canopy between the canopy room fallen ill and do not fallen ill, avoid propagating；
(3) it is prevented and treated with brown sugar fermentation liquid: interval 7 days sprinkling brown sugar fermentation liquid 1 time, it is 4-5 times continuous.
2. the control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that prepared in step S4
Sukeling is added by effective quantity 0.10% in medical fluid.
3. the control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that brown sugar ferments in step S5
The preparation method of liquid is: it takes brown sugar, white clothing yeast, water to be uniformly mixed in the ratio of 30:1:50, ferments 15-20 days at room temperature,
Rice vinegar, each 10 parts of liquor are added when use, sprays plant after 100 times of dilution.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810726791.4A CN109076842A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber |
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| CN201810726791.4A CN109076842A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of control method of canopy room gray mold of cucumber |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| KR20140052547A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 농업협동조합중앙회 | System for diagnosing diseases and insects of crops |
| CN104186162A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Yield-increase and disease-resistant planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse |
| CN105191600A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-12-30 | 陈美珍 | High-yield cultivation method for improving mouthfeel of cucumber |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810726791.4A patent/CN109076842A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742433A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free cucumbers |
| KR20140052547A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 농업협동조합중앙회 | System for diagnosing diseases and insects of crops |
| CN104186162A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | Yield-increase and disease-resistant planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse |
| CN105191600A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-12-30 | 陈美珍 | High-yield cultivation method for improving mouthfeel of cucumber |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |