CN109042519A - Full artificial house's wood frog method - Google Patents
Full artificial house's wood frog method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042519A CN109042519A CN201810976832.5A CN201810976832A CN109042519A CN 109042519 A CN109042519 A CN 109042519A CN 201810976832 A CN201810976832 A CN 201810976832A CN 109042519 A CN109042519 A CN 109042519A
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- frog
- wood frog
- house
- full artificial
- cloth
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- 241000191896 Rana sylvatica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000162910 Cacosternum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017845 Persicaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000170788 Persicaria vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000132931 Batrachia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001336827 Rana chensinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010058679 Skin oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021405 artificial diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010727 rectal prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to animal-breeding field, i.e., a kind of full artificial house wood frog method.Including by the seamless place mat of the preferable cloth of stable breeding ground ventilative water permeability.Surrounding barricade also spreads the preferable cloth of ventilative water permeability, and is seamlessly connected with ground cloth.To prevent a variety of diseases of wood frog, the present invention, which mainly takes, is laid with the preferable cloth of ventilative water permeability, to improve wood frog habitat, effectively prevents disease generation, this method is simple, significant effect.It was verified that tadpole survival rate reaches 98%, froglet survival rate reaches 95% or more, reaches 92% or more at frog storage rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding field, i.e., a kind of full artificial house wood frog method.
Background technique
In the prior art, Dongbei forest-frog (or Rana temporaria chensinensis, oviductus ranae, wood frog's fallopian tube) is distributed widely in NORTH CHINA, pure
Wild animal is listed in easily danger species, often lives in not strong illumination, wet nice and cool environment, is food with various insects.
It is adjourned near stream at the beginning of late September to 10 months from hillside forest zone, enters water-bed cluster hibernation successively, minority is between mud or tree root
Under overwintering, next year clear and bright front and back recovery, to being mating period at the beginning of 5 months in 4 months.During breeding, they can irrigation canals and ditches afield,
Tadpole was hatched with 8~20 days in river bank, became frog completely within 1 month.Dongbei forest-frog is to integrate medicinal, tonic, cosmetology function
Rare amphibian animal, be increasingly valued by the people with its distinctive medical value with nutritive value, become in batrachia economical
It is worth highest one kind.The dried object of the female frog placenta of Dongbei forest-frog referred to as " snow breathes out oil or oviductus ranae ", with qi-restoratives moistening lung, by force
The effect of body is healthy and strong is included in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China.
To improve wood frog yield, wood frog has had using stable breeding mode, but problem is encountered that survival rate is low.Common saying is said
" people supports tadpole day and supports the frog ", artificial diet technique people have grasped during meaning tadpole, and froglet is at people complete during the frog
The more difficult grasp of work stable breeding technology only could support wood frog by large natural environment, there is the connotation lived at the mercy of the elements.Wood frog common disease has
Red leg disease, putrid skin disease, bark rot, enteritis disease etc. are to cause froglet to the principal element low at frog phase full artificial house's survival rate.
Red leg disease, pawl to leg redness, and with putrefactive phenomenon.Putrid skin disease, common sympton are frog body skin edema, and the later period, which blacks, rots.
Bark rot, skin is dotted or blocky rotten recess.Enteritis, shows as that indigestion, just whole worm or excrement are extremely dilute more, occurs when serious
Rectal prolapse.
Wood frog colony house generallys use soil face, is the principal element that wood frog disease generates: first is that soil face dry days earth's surface rises
Dust sticks at frog body, blocks skin stomata, causes skin dehydration dead.Second is that easy ponding, if there are ponding, frog leaching in pitting depression
Enter ponding overlong time, a variety of diseases such as red leg disease, bark rot are susceptible to suffer from after water outlet.Third is that not taking precautions against drought.It is not easy to keep surface humidity,
Arid when high temperature, the excessively high frog body of easily burning of surface temperature causes wood frog to suffer from red leg disease, putrid skin disease, bark rot.Fourth is that easily wounding.
It daps everywhere when wood frog " frightened circle ", earth's surface and surrounding are easy to cause wood frog to wound.Disease Control Technology is that feeding frogman is difficult for many years
With the technical bottleneck of solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of improve by prevention of damage by disease in view of the above deficiencies and raise the complete of survival rate
Artificial house's wood frog method.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: 1, full artificial house wood frog method, it is characterised in that including by stable breeding ground
With the seamless place mat of the preferable cloth of ventilative water permeability.
In above scheme:
Surrounding barricade also spreads the preferable cloth of ventilative water permeability, and is seamlessly connected with ground cloth.
It is adjusted in terms of feed for nursing using vegetables and feeds yellow meal worm, improved multivitamin content and mentioned with this feeding wood frog
High wood frog immunity, specifically: yellow meal worm being separated with wheat bran using sieve, stops feeding 24 hours, then will be enriched in a variety of dimensions
The fresh carrot of raw element, Chinese cabbage, cabbage and a variety of fresh vegetables are single or be mixed and made into powdered, feeding yellow meal worm, and 2 hours
Afterwards, then by this worm feeding wood frog.
EM bacteria agent is prepared solution according to operation instruction by disinfection aspect, is periodically sprinkled in nonwoven surface and surrounding.
Stable breeding uses vinyl house, meets the sunshade net that the face Guang Peng uses light transmission in vinyl house, increases sunlight purple with this
Outside line exposure intensity enhances Disinfection Effect；Or in vinyl house use ultraviolet radiator, increase ultraviolet irradiation intensity and
Irradiation time.
Stable breeding uses vinyl house, and overwinter management is using cold-proof by control vinyl house temperature, first is that avoiding temperature of shed
It is too low, by hatching water freeze-drying；Second is that preventing spring from thawing too early, female frog oviposition is influenced.Stablize temperature when outdoor and reaches 15 DEG C
When above, cold-proof quilt is removed, guarantees to feed after female frog lays eggs 3 days, it is ensured that the fast quick-recovery physical efficiency of the postpartum mother frog improves female frog
Postpartum survival rate.
The preferable cloth of ventilative water permeability includes non-woven fabrics, cotton cloth, linen, basalt fiber cloth etc., is guaranteed simultaneously
Use intensity can be described as " bionical cloth ", be a kind of a kind of cloth for imitating suitable wood frog growing environment.
The invention has the advantages that 1, for prevention a variety of diseases of wood frog, the present invention mainly take be laid with ventilative water permeability it is preferable
Cloth, to improve wood frog habitat, effectively prevent disease generation, this method is simple, significant effect.2, it was verified that Ke
Tadpole survival rate reaches 98%, and froglet survival rate reaches 95% or more, reaches 92% or more at frog storage rate.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Full artificial house's wood frog method, including build vinyl house, kind frog oviposition, artificial incubation, tadpole raising, yellow meal worm breeding
The links such as (feed for nursing), froglet nursing, overwinter management, disinfection, temperature control, prevention of damage by disease, can deliver for sale for 2 years.Specifically:
1, vinyl house is built.Canopy length, width and height are respectively 70 meters, 8 meters, 3.5 meters；Hatchery is also known as rearing pool, sink in canopy,
Its length, width and height is respectively 28 meters, 1.2 meters, 1 meter, rearing pool at every canopy built-in two, convenient for management.
By stable breeding ground non-woven seamless gap place mat.Surrounding barricade also spreads non-woven fabrics, and connects with ground non-woven seamless
It connects.
Ground on the outside of sink and surrounding barricade are subjected to seamless suture using non-woven fabrics, main function: first is that can prevent
Dirt.It prevents dry days earth's surface from playing dust, sticks at frog body, block skin stomata.Second is that can prevent waterlogging.Not ponding when low temperature, if small hollow
There is ponding at place, and the frog immerses ponding overlong time, a variety of diseases such as red leg disease, bark rot are susceptible to suffer from after water outlet.Third is that can take precautions against drought.It keeps
Surface humidity, when high temperature, be not arid, prevents the excessively high frog body of burning of surface temperature.Fourth is that can Anti-bump.When wood frog " frightened circle " everywhere
It daps, non-woven fabrics is full of elasticity, suppleness is high, degree of convergence mitigation wood frog can wound greatly.
Frog's egg injected volume, every canopy 90-100 group；Froglet is to 70,000 or so, the every canopy of adult frog culture Suitable Density.Hatchery is suitable
Suitable water temperature, 14-15 DEG C of tadpole period, young 16-18 DEG C of change phase, 20-25 DEG C of froglet growth period；20-30 DEG C of preference temperature in greenhouse is fitted
Suitable humidity 70-80%.
2, yellow meal worm multivitamin is adjusted, wood frog immunity is improved.
Traditional disease-preventing method is polypide feeding wood frog again to be sprayed on, because frog individual difference is difficult to for after the water-soluble dilution of drug
Accurate to control dosage and medicine feed food cumulative time section, effect is not fairly obvious.The present invention is a variety of using vegetables adjusting yellow meal worm
Vitamin improves the scientific diseases prevention practical technique of wood frog immunity with this feeding wood frog.Specifically: by yellow meal worm and wheat bran point
From stopping feeding 24 hours, worm clears excrement in abdomen substantially, further according to the different times, will be enriched in multivitamin fresh Hu trailing plants
A variety of fresh vegetables such as fore-telling, Chinese cabbage, cabbage and new fresh wild herb, it is single or be mixed and made into powdered, feeding yellow meal worm, two
After hour, then by this worm feeding wood frog.Wood frog carnivorism simultaneously, obtains a large amount of vitamins, plays and improves immunity, prevents and cures diseases
Optimum efficiency.
3, it is achieved many things at one stroke using EM bacteria agent, land clearing and disinfection.
EM bacteria agent is prepared into certain density solution (commercially product) according to operation instruction, is periodically sprinkled in non-woven fabrics
Surface and sink surrounding.Primary at interval of sprinkling in 15 days, air especially moist season is primary at interval of sprinkling in 7 days in canopy.Make
With EM bacteria agent, has and eliminate harmful bacteria, train and grow beneficial bacterium, directly decompose wood frog excreta, reduce air peculiar smell, benefit in canopy
In multi-efficiencies such as the quick healthy growths of wood frog.
4, it is irradiated using ultraviolet light, enhances Disinfection Effect.
Ultraviolet light is most economical, most safe, most lasting, the free of contamination good disinfection method of sterilization sterilizing.It is strong to control illumination
Degree is crucial.Side to light uses the sunshade net of light transmittance 30% on the outside of vinyl house, and shady face is not used sunshade net, increased with this
Solar ultraviolet exposure intensity enhances Disinfection Effect.Ultraviolet radiator can also be used to increase ultraviolet irradiation intensity and photograph
Penetrate the time.
5, reinforce just bruising management, it is ensured that female frog postnatal survival.
Outdoor temperature is varied, and meeting temperature cataclysm after female frog oviposition can lead to female frog secondary dormancy or in semidormancy shape
State, thus cannot feed for a long time, it is weak, hungry thin, easily susceptible, even dead after female frog oviposition at this time.The early spring uses cold-proof quilt
It controls greenhouse temperature and is lower than thaw point, when temperature is stablized in outdoor reaches 15 DEG C or more, remove cold-proof quilt, keep sink ice sheet fast
Instantizing and temperature of shed is not influenced by outside air temperature cataclysm.Female frog enters just bruising state, temperature in suitable and stable canopy at this time
Degree is so that female frog can feed after laying eggs 3 days, it is ensured that the fast quick-recovery physical efficiency of the postpartum mother frog improves female frog postpartum survival rate.
It is described above, only a specific embodiment of the invention, it is various to illustrate not content structure for the essence of the present invention
At limitation.
Claims (6)
1. full artificial house wood frog method, it is characterised in that including the stable breeding ground preferable cloth of ventilative water permeability is seamless
Place mat.
2. full artificial house wood frog method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that surrounding barricade also spreads ventilative water permeability
Preferable cloth, and be seamlessly connected with ground cloth.
3. full artificial house wood frog method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that use vegetables in terms of feed for nursing
It adjusts and feeds yellow meal worm, improve multivitamin content, with this feeding wood frog, improve wood frog immunity, specifically: by yellow meal worm
It is separated with wheat bran, stops feeding 24 hours, then will be enriched in multivitamin fresh carrot, Chinese cabbage, cabbage and a variety of fresh vegetables
Menu one is mixed and made into powdered, feeding yellow meal worm, after 2 hours, then by this worm feeding wood frog.
4. full artificial house wood frog method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that by EM bacteria agent in terms of disinfection
Solution is prepared according to operation instruction, is periodically sprinkled in nonwoven surface and surrounding.
5. full artificial house wood frog method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that stable breeding uses vinyl house,
Vinyl house meets the sunshade net that the face Guang Peng uses light transmission, increases solar ultraviolet exposure intensity with this, enhances Disinfection Effect；Or
Ultraviolet radiator is used in vinyl house, increases ultraviolet irradiation intensity and irradiation time.
6. full artificial house wood frog method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that stable breeding uses vinyl house, more
Winter management is avoided freezing using cold-proof by control vinyl house temperature, when temperature is stablized in outdoor reaches 15 DEG C or more, removes anti-
Cold quilt guarantees to feed after female frog lays eggs 3 days, it is ensured that the fast quick-recovery physical efficiency of the postpartum mother frog improves female frog postpartum survival rate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810976832.5A CN109042519A (en) | 2018-08-26 | 2018-08-26 | Full artificial house's wood frog method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810976832.5A CN109042519A (en) | 2018-08-26 | 2018-08-26 | Full artificial house's wood frog method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109042519A true CN109042519A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64757053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810976832.5A Pending CN109042519A (en) | 2018-08-26 | 2018-08-26 | Full artificial house's wood frog method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109042519A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201067038Y (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-06-04 | 王善钧 | Artificial net box for breeding frog |
| KR20090024044A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-06 | 전창국 | Structure and Facility of Amphibian Farm and Insect Culture Vinyl House |
| CN102388836A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所 | Hibernation emergence and culture method for Rana dybowskii at hibernation emergence stage |
| CN103202266A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-17 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for increasing yield of field ecologically bred wood frogs in the Changbai Mountain |
| CN103518671A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Wood frog overwintering cultivation technique |
| CN107114324A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of cultural method of yellow meal worm and its method for preventing Ranaspinosa David disease |
-
2018
- 2018-08-26 CN CN201810976832.5A patent/CN109042519A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201067038Y (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-06-04 | 王善钧 | Artificial net box for breeding frog |
| KR20090024044A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-06 | 전창국 | Structure and Facility of Amphibian Farm and Insect Culture Vinyl House |
| CN102388836A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所 | Hibernation emergence and culture method for Rana dybowskii at hibernation emergence stage |
| CN103202266A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-17 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for increasing yield of field ecologically bred wood frogs in the Changbai Mountain |
| CN103518671A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 大连市金州区利辉立体农业有限公司 | Wood frog overwintering cultivation technique |
| CN107114324A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of cultural method of yellow meal worm and its method for preventing Ranaspinosa David disease |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 崔铁花等: "提高林蛙幼蛙存活率的研究", 《东北农业科学》, vol. 42, no. 6, pages 45 - 48 * |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |
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