CN109005974A - A kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo - Google Patents
A kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo Download PDFInfo
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- CN109005974A CN109005974A CN201811010334.1A CN201811010334A CN109005974A CN 109005974 A CN109005974 A CN 109005974A CN 201811010334 A CN201811010334 A CN 201811010334A CN 109005974 A CN109005974 A CN 109005974A
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- ginkgo
- soil
- cuttage
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo, comprising the following steps: selection planting site simultaneously carries out site preparation；Branch is cut from ginkgo to carry out cuttage or sowed；Field planting management, compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that during Ginkgo Growing can constant absorption arrive sufficient nutrient, it is individual larger after mature, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, it is full of nutrition, edible value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo, belongs to planting technology field.
Background technique
Ginkgo also known as maidenhair tree, growth is slower, and the service life is extremely long, and ginkgo has appreciation, economy, medical value.Ginkgo
Tree is the most ancient gymnosperm carried over after quaternary glacier moves, is one of tree species very precious in the world, because
This is taken as " living fossil " in plant kingdom.Currently, the modes of reproduction of ginkgo mainly has seed propagation, tillering propagation, cuttage numerous
It grows and the methods of propagation by grafiting.Wherein, seed propagation is most widely used, generally uses field seeding.Because of gingko seeds kind skin
It is thicker, it usually requires to be handled before seeding and seedling raising, to improve its bud ratio, now mostly uses sand storage, water logging, HORMONE TREATMENT etc.
Method, though certain effect can be played, but still be not achieved it is intended that level.In addition, existing implantation methods are mostly to pass through
A large amount of to apply fertilizer to promote the growth of ginkgo, for plant itself but without improvement, the long-term fertilizer that applies will lead to soil again
Fertility decline, the problem hardened, salinization of soil phenomenon is increasingly severe, and the performances such as salt resistance alkali of ginkgo itself are bad, finally
The development of ginkgo can be seriously affected, and reduces its quality, this has resulted in vicious circle.In order to preferably promote ginkgo
The development of planting industry the drawbacks of being bound to improve in the prior art, seeks a kind of more excellent implantation methods.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of nursery plantation of ginkgo
Method, comprising the following steps:
Selection planting site simultaneously carries out site preparation；
Branch is cut from ginkgo to carry out cuttage or sowed；
Field planting management.
Further, select planting site and carry out the specific steps of site preparation are as follows: select deep soil layer, loose fertile, high-land,
The sand loam drained, ground leveling rake is thin, it is made turtleback shape furrow face, surrounding holds gutter successfully, prevents ponding, and do in advance
Good water conservancy auxiliary facility, so as to irrigation and seedling protection.
Further, the specific steps that branch carries out cuttage are cut from ginkgo are as follows: skewer is selected according to actual demand
It inserts or is sowed, wherein cuttage is divided into old branch cuttage and shoot cutting, and old branch cuttage selects growth fraction on big tree in spring
Preferable branch is cut into 20 centimeters or more of cutting, to be rinsed with water after shearing and completely be impregnated again with ABT root-inducing powder, is inserted into
In soil, normal maintenance management is carried out after under growth root germination again, shoot cutting is cut spray in insertion container, every 3 days
Change water, repopulated in soil until sending out roots, sowing is sowing in the fall, and covering of a seed is removed, shine dry seeds, in winter or
Person sows the seed in spring, and when sowing, seed is placed in the ditch dug or hole, and depth is 3-4 centimetres, is covered with soil, soil is stepped on thickness and is stepped on
It is real, when seedling it is long to 3-4cm after, start further to be cultivated, the temperature for controlling daytime is 23-26 DEG C, night temperatures 14-
It 17 DEG C, keeps ground moistening not arid, and Primary field processing operation is carried out to seedling every 2-3 days, until it grows up to height
It for the finished product healthy seedling of 35-45cm, while respectively chasing after a nitrogenous fertilizer 5-6 month in Fast-growing stage, chases after urea 20-30kg per acre,
The early August of growth medium chases after a potash fertilizer again, per acre 30kg compound fertilizer or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, the specific steps of field planting management are as follows: keep loosing soil, clear up weeds in time, in rainfall or pour water
It carries out intertillage in time afterwards to loosen the soil, while carrying out rich water application, pest management operation in time, guarantee the health production of ginkgo.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo of the invention, Ginkgo Growing can continue in the process
Be absorbed into sufficient nutrient, it is mature after individual it is larger, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, it is full of nutrition, edible value is high.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo, comprising the following steps:
Selection planting site simultaneously carries out site preparation；
Branch is cut from ginkgo to carry out cuttage or sowed；
Field planting management.
Selection planting site simultaneously carries out the specific steps of site preparation are as follows: selects deep soil layer, loose fertile, high-land, has drained
Sand loam, ground leveling rake is thin, it is made turtleback shape furrow face, surrounding holds gutter successfully, prevents ponding, and carry out water conservancy in advance and match
Facility is covered, so as to irrigation and seedling protection.
The specific steps that branch carries out cuttage are cut from ginkgo are as follows: cuttage is selected according to actual demand or is broadcast
Kind, wherein cuttage is divided into old branch cuttage and shoot cutting, and old branch cuttage selects the preferable branch of growth fraction on big tree in spring
It is cut into 20 centimeters or more of cutting, to be rinsed with water after shearing and completely be impregnated again with ABT root-inducing powder, is inserted into soil, to
Normal maintenance management is carried out after rooting again, shoot cutting is cut spray in insertion container, change water within every 3 days, until
It sends out roots and repopulates in soil, sowing is sowing in the fall, and covering of a seed is removed, and shines dry seeds, broadcasts in winter or spring
Kind, when sowing, seed is placed in the ditch dug or hole, depth is 3-4 centimetres, with native cover, soil is stepped on thickness and is treaded, seedling is worked as
After length to 3-4cm, start further to be cultivated, the temperature for controlling daytime is 23-26 DEG C, night temperatures are 14-17 DEG C, is kept
Ground moistening is not arid, and carries out Primary field processing operation to seedling every 2-3 days, until it is 35-45cm that it, which grows up to height,
Finished product healthy seedling, while respectively chasing after a nitrogenous fertilizer 5-6 month in Fast-growing stage, urea 20-30kg chased after per acre, in growth medium
Early August chases after a potash fertilizer again, per acre 30kg compound fertilizer or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The specific steps of field planting management are as follows: keep loosing soil, clear up weeds in time, carried out in time in rainfall or after pouring water
Intertillage is loosened the soil, while carrying out rich water application, pest management operation in time, guarantees the health production of ginkgo.
As an embodiment of the present invention: a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo of the invention, during Ginkgo Growing
Can constant absorption arrive sufficient nutrient, it is individual larger after mature, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, it is full of nutrition, edible value is high.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Selection planting site simultaneously carries out site preparation；
Branch is cut from ginkgo to carry out cuttage or sowed；
Field planting management.
2. a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: selection planting site simultaneously carries out whole
The specific steps on ground are as follows: deep soil layer, loose fertile, high-land, the sand loam drained are selected, ground leveling rake is thin, it is made
Turtleback shape furrow face, surrounding hold gutter successfully, prevent ponding, and carry out water conservancy auxiliary facility in advance, so as to irrigation and seedling protection.
3. a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cut branch from ginkgo
Carry out the specific steps of cuttage are as follows: select cuttage or to be sowed according to actual demand, wherein cuttage be divided into old branch cuttage and
Shoot cutting, old branch cuttage is in spring, and the selection preferable branch of growth fraction is cut into 20 centimeters or more of cutting on big tree, shears
After to be rinsed with water it is clean impregnated again with ABT root-inducing powder, be inserted into soil, normally conserved again after under growth root germination
Management, shoot cutting be by spray cut insertion container in, change water within every 3 days, repopulated in soil until sending out roots, sowing be
Autumn sowing, covering of a seed is removed, and is shone dry seeds, in winter or is sowed the seed in spring, and when sowing, seed is placed on the ditch dug
Or in hole, depth is 3-4 centimetres, is covered with soil, soil is stepped on thickness and is treaded, when seedling it is long to 3-4cm after, start further to be trained
It educates, the temperature for controlling daytime is 23-26 DEG C, night temperatures are 14-17 DEG C, keeps ground moistening not arid and right every 2-3 days
Seedling carries out Primary field processing operation, until it grows up to the finished product healthy seedling that height is 35-45cm, while the 5- in Fast-growing stage
It respectively chases after a nitrogenous fertilizer June, chases after urea 20-30kg per acre, chase after a potash fertilizer again in the early August of growth medium, per acre 30kg
Compound fertilizer or potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
4. a kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the specific steps of field planting management
Are as follows: loosing soil is kept, clears up weeds in time, intertillage is carried out in time in rainfall or after pouring water and loosens the soil, while carrying out rich water in time
Apply, pest management operation, guarantees the health production of ginkgo.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811010334.1A CN109005974A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811010334.1A CN109005974A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109005974A true CN109005974A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| CN201811010334.1A Pending CN109005974A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of ginkgo |
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| CN1973616A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-06-06 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Gingko leaf planting propagation process |
| CN104756743A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 扬州大学 | Gingko container cutting seedling method |
| CN104855231A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 徐富春 | Gingko planting method |
| CN104920147A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Cuttage method for gingkoes |
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| CN105494001A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 四川喜亚动物药业有限公司 | Gingko planting method |
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| CN107580956A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏康缘尤赛金生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo method for planting |
| CN107912220A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-17 | 王静婵 | A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo |
| CN108260421A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-10 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method for promoting ginkgo cuttage root-taking |
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- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811010334.1A patent/CN109005974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1973616A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-06-06 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Gingko leaf planting propagation process |
| CN105309157A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | Cultivation method of ginkgo trees |
| CN104756743A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 扬州大学 | Gingko container cutting seedling method |
| CN104855231A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 徐富春 | Gingko planting method |
| CN104920147A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Cuttage method for gingkoes |
| CN105309192A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 云南农业大学 | Method for interplanting aconitum carmichaeli and gingko |
| CN105409563A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Scion clipping processing method for improving cutting survival rate of ginkgo tree |
| CN105494001A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 四川喜亚动物药业有限公司 | Gingko planting method |
| CN106613609A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 秦士勇 | Seedling growing planting method of maidenhair trees |
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| CN107580956A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏康缘尤赛金生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo method for planting |
| CN107517812A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2017-12-29 | 蒋秋凤 | A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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