CN108934678A - Improve the implantation methods of quality of Flos Lonicerae - Google Patents
Improve the implantation methods of quality of Flos Lonicerae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934678A CN108934678A CN201810589673.3A CN201810589673A CN108934678A CN 108934678 A CN108934678 A CN 108934678A CN 201810589673 A CN201810589673 A CN 201810589673A CN 108934678 A CN108934678 A CN 108934678A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- honeysuckle
- gibberellin
- spray
- flos lonicerae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 11
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-IDRAQACASA-N Hirsutrin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)C1=C(c2cc(O)c(O)cc2)Oc2c(c(O)cc(O)c2)C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-IDRAQACASA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyperosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- GXMWXESSGGEWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquercitrin Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(OC2C(Oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3C2=O)c4ccc(O)c(O)c4)C(O)C1O GXMWXESSGGEWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009498 luteolin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- PEFNSGRTCBGNAN-QNDFHXLGSA-N luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 PEFNSGRTCBGNAN-QNDFHXLGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- KBGKQZVCLWKUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin-glucoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O2 KBGKQZVCLWKUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 65
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 every cave manuring Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000245240 Lonicera Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208828 Caprifoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057855 Hypotelorism of orbit Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000100289 Lonicera confusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037797 influenza A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150044508 key gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/12—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
- B05B12/124—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
- B05B15/628—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups of variable length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/14—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with oscillating elements; with intermittent operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving quality of Flos Lonicerae, are included in honeysuckle plant strain growth to first batch of honeysuckle and spend young flower bud initial stage, spray gibberellin to the honeysuckle plant, the mass concentration of the gibberellin is 200mgL‑1~400mgL‑1.It specifically includes: applying fertilizer to honeysuckle plant, top dressing sprays gibberellin, until harvest.By reasonably applying fertilizer, top dressing can be further ensured that sufficient nutrient makes plant preferably carry out photosynthesis, improve the accumulation of nutriment, promote the bud differentiation of plant the present invention, be conducive to honeysuckle and increase production.The present invention spends young flower bud initial stage to spray Gibberellins solution to bud at first batch, can be improved the content of honeysuckle active constituent chlorogenic acid, galuteolin, luteolin and isoquercitrin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to honeysuckle planting technology fields, it is more particularly related to a kind of raising quality of Flos Lonicerae
Implantation methods.
Background technique
Honeysuckle is the dry flower of caprifoliaceae plant honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb) or with just opening
Flower, has the function of clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body.Honeysuckle is large parts of generic medicinal plants, in anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes, national Chinese medicine pencil
The anti-H7N9 that " the Influenza A H1N1 traditional Chinese medicine prevention scheme 2009 editions " and State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine that reason office prints and distributes are announced
In the reference prescription of bird flu, gold and silver Huadu is wherein important a herb material.At present in honeysuckle production, by reasonable
Agronomic measures can generally harvest 4 batches of honeysuckles every year, yield is concentrated mainly on each stubble.The existing general emphasis of implantation methods
The yield for improving honeysuckle, it is less to quality of Flos Lonicerae concern, it has no related at present and utilizes plant growth regulator in practical life
Regulate and control the report of honeysuckle active component content in production.
Honeysuckle contains a variety of active ingredients, and Content of Chlorogenic Acid and galuteolin are honeysuckles in 2015 editions Chinese Pharmacopoeias
Index ingredient, other active constituents such as luteolin and isoquercitrin also have the function of anti-inflammatory, antiviral.Chlorogenic acid master
It is distributed under the interior exocuticle and epidermis of Lonicera confusa children flower bud and green flower bud in parenchyma cell.
Medicinal plant will cause influence to the accumulation of active component content in the development condition of different phase, and plant growth
Regulator can influence the growth and development of plant, and influence the natural rhythm and pace of moving things of plant.Wherein gibberellin to the bud differentiation of plant,
It blooms and all has apparent adjustment effect, and spray gibberellin in vitro to increase the bud length of honeysuckle, thousand flower buds weight and list
Strain yield.Therefore, the present invention selects young flower bud initial stage to spray gibberellin, regulates and controls to gold and silver flower growth and development, and improve gold and silver
Spend the content of middle main active.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of quality of Flos Lonicerae that improves
Implantation methods, which is characterized in that young flower bud initial stage is spent to first batch of honeysuckle in honeysuckle plant strain growth, to the honeysuckle plant
Gibberellin is sprayed, the mass concentration of the gibberellin is 200mgL-1~400mgL-1.To spending young flower bud initial stage to spray at first batch
Gibberellins solution is applied, can be improved the content of honeysuckle active constituent chlorogenic acid, galuteolin, luteolin and isoquercitrin,
And the concentration of gibberellin has important influence to the content of active constituent, in the effect that the concentration of the interval range can obtain
Fruit is more preferable.By spraying gibberellin to bud, the content of honeysuckle endogenous hormones, the crucial base of regulation chlorogenic acid synthesis will affect
Because HQT expression quantity rises, to influence the content of chlorogenic acid.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of the raising quality of Flos Lonicerae, gibberellin is sprayed to the honeysuckle plant
Number be 3 times, each spraying time interval 5~7 days sprays spray after the 16:00 on the day of every time.
Preferably, it in the implantation methods of the raising quality of Flos Lonicerae, specifically includes:
It applies fertilizer to honeysuckle plant, top dressing sprays gibberellin, until harvest.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of the raising quality of Flos Lonicerae, the fertilising are as follows: early winter plants in honeysuckle
Bad shape ditch, every plant of 5~10 kilograms of honeysuckle application of mixed fertilizers are opened around strain, then applies people and animals' liquid dung, it is fertile with earth mulch after applying, and carry out
Ridging.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of the raising quality of Flos Lonicerae, the mixed fertilizer is barnyard manure, compost, turf
Ash any one or more, the weight ratio of each raw material is equal when to be a variety of.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of the raising quality of Flos Lonicerae, the top dressing are as follows: honeysuckle in 2~March is planted
Strain opens annular groove around honeysuckle plant before not growing bud, applies 2~5 kilograms of decomposed human and animal excreta to every plant.
Preferably, it in the implantation methods of the raising quality of Flos Lonicerae, is only sprayed to the young flower bud of the honeysuckle plant
Apply gibberellin.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of the raising quality of Flos Lonicerae, the honeysuckle is planted using flusher
Strain sprays gibberellin, and the flusher includes:
The underground or bottom surface of the root position of honeysuckle plant, gibberellin built in the fluid reservoir is arranged in fluid reservoir
Hydrojet is additionally provided with micropump in the fluid reservoir；Micropump can extract the solution inside fluid reservoir out.
Electric telescopic rod, is vertically arranged and close to the honeysuckle plant trunk, and the minimum of the electric telescopic rod is long
Degree is set greater than the height of the honeysuckle plant, and the electric telescopic rod is internally provided with fluid passage, and the liquid is logical
Road is through to top from the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is connect with will be red with the micropump
Mycin hydrojet is pumped out from top；Electric telescopic rod can stretch to adapt to the height of honeysuckle plant.
Rotating electric machine, is arranged in the top of the electric telescopic rod, and the rotation axis of the rotating electric machine is set as hollow
The prominent rotating electric machine of structure and both ends, the first end of the rotation axis are connected to fluid passage.
Spray item, one end of which is fixed in the second end of the rotation axis, the other end stretches outward, the spray item be set as to
Under curved circular shape preferably to adapt to the outer shape of honeysuckle plant, it is more three-dimensional convenient for being carried out to honeysuckle plant
Spray, the spray item is set as hollow structure, and the spray item is connected to the hollow structure of rotation axis inside, the spray item
Bottom surface is provided with multiple spray orifices for honeysuckle plant sprinkling gibberellin hydrojet, and the spray orifice is along the length side of the spray item
Xiang Chengsan row is arranged and is directed to the honeysuckle plant, and the rotation axis drives the spray item to swing to spray to honeysuckle plant
Spill gibberellin hydrojet；The surface that spray head can be wound on honeysuckle plant during rotation carries out spraying gibberellin, so that red
Mycin can be more uniform spray application on bud because gibberellin does not move almost in plant, traditional sprayed
Method sprays unevenly, causes only plant part or bud that can contact gibberellin, the position for being not readily accessible to gibberellin can not
It is absorbed into gibberellin, the hormone at the position of the part can not be adjusted, cause active constituent such as chlorogenic acid in bud
It is unevenly distributed, affects the quality of honeysuckle.
Control module comprising controller and distance measuring sensor, the distance measuring sensor setting are used on the spray item
It obtains spray the distance between item and honeysuckle plant signal, the controller and the distance measuring sensor and electric telescopic rod connects
It connects, the controller controls the flexible of the electric telescopic rod according to the distance signal；The controller also with it is described miniature
Pump connection is to control the micropump start by set date；The controller also connect with the rotating electric machine fixed to control rotating electric machine
Shi Qidong.Electric telescopic rod be can be realized automatically according to the height adjustment length of honeysuckle plant, avoid spray item and plant
Touching, keeps certain height to be also able to maintain the uniformity and accuracy sprayed.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
For the present invention by reasonably applying fertilizer, top dressing can be further ensured that sufficient nutrient makes plant preferably carry out light
Cooperation is used, and is improved the accumulation of nutriment, is promoted the bud differentiation of plant, is conducive to honeysuckle and is increased production.
The present invention spends young flower bud initial stage to spray Gibberellins solution to bud at first batch, and it is green to can be improved honeysuckle active constituent
The content of ortho acid, galuteolin, luteolin and isoquercitrin, the concentration of gibberellin have the content of active constituent important again
Influence, it is more preferable in the effect that the concentration of the interval range can obtain.By spraying gibberellin to bud, honeysuckle will affect
The key gene HQT expression quantity of the content of endogenous hormones, regulation chlorogenic acid synthesis rises, to influence the content of chlorogenic acid.
The present invention is arranged flusher and spray gibberellin to honeysuckle plant, flusher can above plant edge
The outer shape of plant carries out three-dimensional sprinkling to plant, so that each orientation of Lonicera japonica can be sprayed uniformly,
Solve it is traditional artificial spray low efficiency, the big problem of manpower consumption, spraying of also solving that mechanical sprinkling generates be non-uniform
Problem.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flusher structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of rotating electric machine of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of flusher includes:
Fluid reservoir 1, is arranged in the underground or bottom surface or side of the root position of honeysuckle plant 7, in the fluid reservoir 1
Gibberellin hydrojet is set, is additionally provided with micropump 2 in the fluid reservoir 1；Micropump can extract the solution inside fluid reservoir 1 out.
Electric telescopic rod 3 is vertically arranged and close to 7 trunk of honeysuckle plant, the minimum of the electric telescopic rod 3
Length is set greater than the height of the honeysuckle plant, and the electric telescopic rod 3 is internally provided with fluid passage, the liquid
Channel is through to top from the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 3, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is connect with the micropump 2
Gibberellin hydrojet to be pumped out from top；Electric telescopic rod can stretch to adapt to the height of honeysuckle plant.
Rotating electric machine 4, is arranged in the top of the electric telescopic rod 3, and the rotation axis 5 of the rotating electric machine 4 is set as
Hollow structure and both ends protrude the rotating electric machine 4, and having in the hollow structure of rotation axis can be such that gibberellin hydrojet passes through
The first end in channel 8, the rotation axis 5 is connected to the fluid passage of electric telescopic rod.
Item 6 is sprayed, one end of which is fixed in the second end of the rotation axis 5, the other end stretches outward, and the length of extension is with energy
It enough covers subject to honeysuckle plant, the spray item 6 is set as reclinate circular shape preferably to adapt to honeysuckle plant
Outer shape, convenient for honeysuckle plant carry out it is more three-dimensional spray, the spray item 6 is set as hollow structure, the spray
Be connected to inside the hollow structure of item 6 and the rotation axis 5 so that gibberellin hydrojet be able to enter and spray in item, the spray item 6
Bottom surface is that being provided on one side towards honeysuckle plant 7 is multiple for spraying the spray orifice of gibberellin hydrojet, institute to honeysuckle plant 7
The length direction that spray orifice is stated along the spray item 6 is arranged in three rows and is directed to the honeysuckle plant 7, and the rotation axis 5 drives
The spray item is swung to spray gibberellin hydrojet to honeysuckle plant；Spray item 6 can be wound on honeysuckle plant during rotation
The surface of strain carries out spraying gibberellin, enables gibberellin is more uniform to spray application on bud.
Control module comprising controller and distance measuring sensor, the distance measuring sensor setting are used on the spray item
Obtain spray the distance between item 6 and honeysuckle plant 7 signal, the controller and the distance measuring sensor and electric telescopic rod 3
Connection, the controller controls the flexible of the electric telescopic rod 3 according to the distance signal, when spray item 6 and honeysuckle plant
Hypotelorism when, electric telescopic rod elongation, when too far, electric telescopic rod shortens；The controller also with the micropump
Connection is to control the micropump start by set date.Controller is also connect with the rotating electric machine 4, is opened with controlling rotating electric machine timing
It is dynamic to be sprayed.
In use, gibberellin hydrojet is circulated into fluid reservoir, carrying out configuration to controller enables micropump periodically to open
It is dynamic, rotating electric machine can timing rotation, electric telescopic rod can automatic controlled height, after the completion of configuration, micropump automatically will be red
Mycin hydrojet pumps out, and gibberellin hydrojet is ejected on honeysuckle plant by electric telescopic rod-rotation axis-spray item, with rotation
The rotation of motor carries out three-dimensional sprinkling to the appearance of honeysuckle plant.
Embodiment 1
One example of the implantation methods of the present invention for improving quality of Flos Lonicerae, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply fertilizer: early winter opens bad shape ditch around plant, 5 kilograms of the mixed fertilizers such as every cave manuring, compost, turf ash, then
People and animals' liquid dung is applied, it is fertile with earth mulch after applying, and earth up；
(2) top dressing: 2~March, plant opened annular groove before not growing bud around plant, applied to every plant decomposed
10 kilograms of human and animal excreta；
(3) it sprays Gibberellins solution: gibberellin (GA3) is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 200mgL-1,
At first batch of honeysuckle colored young flower bud initial stage, plant is sprayed using gibberellin of plant growth regulator aqueous solution, is existed every time
16:00 is sprayed later, continuous spraying 3 times, sprays interval every time 5~7 days.
Embodiment 2
One example of the implantation methods of the present invention for improving quality of Flos Lonicerae, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply fertilizer: early winter opens bad shape ditch around plant, 5 kilograms of the mixed fertilizers such as every cave manuring, compost, turf ash, then
People and animals' liquid dung is applied, it is fertile with earth mulch after applying, and earth up；
(2) top dressing: 2~March, plant opened annular groove before not growing bud around plant, applied to every plant decomposed
5 kilograms of human and animal excreta；
(3) it sprays Gibberellins solution: gibberellin (GA3) is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 300mgL-1,
At first batch of honeysuckle colored young flower bud initial stage, plant is sprayed using gibberellin of plant growth regulator aqueous solution, is existed every time
16:00 is sprayed later, continuous spraying 3 times, sprays interval every time 5~7 days.
Embodiment 3
One example of the implantation methods of the present invention for improving quality of Flos Lonicerae, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply fertilizer: early winter opens bad shape ditch around plant, 5 kilograms of the mixed fertilizers such as every cave manuring, compost, turf ash, then
People and animals' liquid dung is applied, it is fertile with earth mulch after applying, and earth up；
(2) top dressing: 2~March, plant opened annular groove before not growing bud around plant, applied to every plant decomposed
5 kilograms of human and animal excreta；
(3) it sprays Gibberellins solution: gibberellin (GA3) is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 400mgL-1,
At first batch of honeysuckle colored young flower bud initial stage, plant is sprayed using gibberellin of plant growth regulator aqueous solution, is existed every time
16:00 is sprayed later, continuous spraying 3 times, sprays interval every time 5~7 days.
Embodiment 4
One example of the implantation methods of the present invention for improving quality of Flos Lonicerae, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply fertilizer: early winter opens bad shape ditch around plant, 10 kilograms of the mixed fertilizers such as every cave manuring, compost, turf ash,
People and animals' liquid dung is applied again, it is fertile with earth mulch after applying, and earth up；
(2) top dressing: 2~March, plant opened annular groove before not growing bud around plant, applied to every plant decomposed
2 kilograms of human and animal excreta；
(3) it sprays Gibberellins solution: gibberellin (GA3) is configured to the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 300mgL-1,
At first batch of honeysuckle colored young flower bud initial stage, plant is sprayed using gibberellin of plant growth regulator aqueous solution, is existed every time
16:00 is sprayed later, continuous spraying 3 times, sprays interval every time 5~7 days.
Embodiment 5
One example of the implantation methods of the present invention for improving quality of Flos Lonicerae, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply fertilizer: early winter opens bad shape ditch around plant, 10 kilograms of the mixed fertilizers such as every cave manuring, compost, turf ash,
People and animals' liquid dung is applied again, it is fertile with earth mulch after applying, and earth up；
(2) top dressing: 2~March, plant opened annular groove before not growing bud around plant, applied to every plant decomposed
2 kilograms of human and animal excreta；
(3) spray gibberellin hydrojet: it is water-soluble that gibberellin (GA3) is configured to the gibberellin that mass concentration is 300mgL-1
Liquid.First batch of honeysuckle colored young flower bud initial stage, using the flusher by gibberellin of plant growth regulator aqueous solution pair
Plant is sprayed, and is sprayed after 16:00 every time, continuous spraying 3 times, sprays interval every time 5~7 days.
Data analysis
Using clear water as control group (CK), embodiment 1,2 and 3 is test group, and control group is to spend young flower bud at first batch of honeysuckle
Initial stage sprays plant using clear water, and control group and experimental group acquire honeysuckle great Bai phase bud, analyzes honeysuckle
Active constituent (chlorogenic acid, galuteolin, luteolin and isoquercitrin) content.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, Gibberellins solution is sprayed to the effect of improving of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle active constituent,
Middle active component content is highest with embodiment 2, and Content of Chlorogenic Acid improves 32.2% than control group, galuteolin content ratio
Control group improves 25.3% content of luteolin and improves 19.5% than control group, and isoquercitrin content is improved than control group
82.3%.It can thus be seen that the method for the present invention can effectively improve the quality of honeysuckle.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving quality of Flos Lonicerae, which is characterized in that in honeysuckle plant strain growth to first batch of honeysuckle
Hua Youlei initial stage sprays gibberellin to the honeysuckle plant, and the mass concentration of the gibberellin is 200mgL-1~
400mg·L-1。
2. improving the implantation methods of quality of Flos Lonicerae as described in claim 1, wherein sprayed to the honeysuckle plant red mould
The number of element is 3 times, and each spraying time interval 5~7 days sprays spray after the 16:00 on the day of every time.
3. improving the implantation methods of quality of Flos Lonicerae as described in claim 1, wherein specifically include:
It applies fertilizer to honeysuckle plant, top dressing sprays gibberellin, until harvest.
4. improving the implantation methods of quality of Flos Lonicerae as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fertilising are as follows: early winter is in gold and silver
Bad shape ditch, every plant of 5~10 kilograms of honeysuckle application of mixed fertilizers are opened around flower plant, then applies people and animals' liquid dung, it is fertile with earth mulch after applying, and
It earths up.
5. improving the implantation methods of quality of Flos Lonicerae as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mixed fertilizer is barnyard manure, compost, grass
Skin ash is mixed to get.
6. as described in claim 1 improve quality of Flos Lonicerae implantation methods, wherein the top dressing are as follows: 2~March gold and silver
Flower plant opens annular groove around honeysuckle plant before not growing bud, and decomposed human and animal excreta 2~5,000 are applied to every plant
Gram.
7. improving the implantation methods of quality of Flos Lonicerae as described in claim 1, wherein only to the young flower bud of the honeysuckle plant
Spray gibberellin.
8. improving the implantation methods of quality of Flos Lonicerae as claimed in claim 7, wherein using flusher to the honeysuckle
Plant sprays gibberellin, and the flusher includes:
The underground or bottom surface of the root position of honeysuckle plant is arranged in fluid reservoir, gibberellin hydrojet built in the fluid reservoir,
Micropump is additionally provided in the fluid reservoir；
Electric telescopic rod, is vertically arranged and close to the honeysuckle plant trunk, and the minimum length of the electric telescopic rod is set
Be set to the height greater than the honeysuckle plant, the electric telescopic rod is internally provided with fluid passage, the fluid passage from
The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is through to top, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is connect with by gibberellin with the micropump
Hydrojet is pumped out from top；
Rotating electric machine, is arranged in the top of the electric telescopic rod, and the rotation axis of the rotating electric machine is set as hollow structure
And the prominent rotating electric machine in both ends, the first end of the rotation axis are connected to fluid passage；
Item is sprayed, one end of which is fixed in the second end of the rotation axis, the other end stretches outward, and the spray item is set as being turned under
Bent circular shape, the spray item are set as hollow structure, are connected to inside the spray item and the hollow structure of the rotation axis, institute
It states spray bottom surface and is provided with multiple spray orifices for honeysuckle plant sprinkling gibberellin hydrojet, the spray orifice is along the spray item
Length direction is arranged in three rows and is directed to the honeysuckle plant, and the rotation axis drives the spray item to swing to honeysuckle
Plant sprays gibberellin hydrojet；
Control module comprising controller and distance measuring sensor, the distance measuring sensor are arranged on the spray item for obtaining
The distance between item and honeysuckle plant signal are sprayed, the controller is connect with the distance measuring sensor and electric telescopic rod, institute
It states controller and the flexible of the electric telescopic rod is controlled according to the distance signal；The controller is also connect with the micropump
To control the micropump start by set date；The controller is also connect to control rotating electric machine timing and turn with the rotating electric machine
It is dynamic.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715198A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 安徽世林照明股份有限公司 | Indoor plant growth lighting control system |
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Application publication date: 20181207 Assignee: Guangxi Weisen Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Contract record no.: X2023980045127 Denomination of invention: Planting methods for improving the quality of honeysuckle Granted publication date: 20200717 License type: Common License Record date: 20231101 |
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