CN108928078A - 一种台布及其生产工艺 - Google Patents

一种台布及其生产工艺 Download PDF

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CN108928078A
CN108928078A CN201810288906.6A CN201810288906A CN108928078A CN 108928078 A CN108928078 A CN 108928078A CN 201810288906 A CN201810288906 A CN 201810288906A CN 108928078 A CN108928078 A CN 108928078A
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tablecloth
stabilizer
counterdie
facial mask
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王宝辉
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Foshan Gao Ming Han Chen Plastic Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554Wear resistance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/3045Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

一种台布,包括有底膜和面膜,按照质量份数,底膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 22‑30份,碳酸钙5‑8份,稳定剂2‑3份,发泡剂1‑3份,大豆油2‑4份,无水硫酸钡20‑40份,纤维粉8‑10份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3‑6份,功能助剂0.2‑0.4份,颜料0.1‑0.2份;面膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 20‑30份,碳酸钙12‑16份,稳定剂2‑5份,大豆油5‑10份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3‑6份,功能助剂0.5‑1份,颜料0.1‑0.3份,其具有较优异的耐磨性能,防老化,有效延长了台布的使用寿命。

Description

一种台布及其生产工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及台布生产技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种台布及其生产工艺。
背景技术
台布,是一类覆盖于台、桌面上用以防污或增加美观的纺织品。
塑料台布多以PVC材质的为主,PVC台布具有颜色和花型多样,易搭配多种装修风格,是软装潢不错的选择。这款桌布耐脏,易清洗,易携带。使用寿命长,不易褪色、掉色。PVC台布早在欧美国家非常流行,近年来日本及东南亚国家由于天气较热,PVC台布在这些国家也开始流行,在我国因其价廉物美的特性也受到众多家庭的欢迎。
但是,老化现象是PVC台布的一大缺陷,因此提高PVC台布的抗老化性能成为研究和开发PVC台布产品的一个重要方向,而且现有的PVC台布只具有截留细菌的功能而没有抑菌或杀菌性能,在长时间运行的情况下容易受生物污染,从而降低了PVC台布的使用寿命。
同时,PVC台布给人民生活带来方便,给人类也带来了较大的环保隐患,随着人民生活水平、环保意识的不断提高,人民对PVC台布的环保要求也越来越高。
发明内容
本发明克服了现有技术中的缺点,提供了一种台布及其生产工艺,防老化,安全环保,成本低且耐用可靠,使用寿命长。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种台布,包括有底膜和面膜,按照质量份数,
所述底膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 22-30份,碳酸钙5-8份,稳定剂2-3份,发泡剂1-3份,大豆油2-4份,无水硫酸钡20-40份,纤维粉8-10份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.2-0.4份,颜料0.1-0.2份;
所述面膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 20-30份,碳酸钙12-16份,稳定剂2-5份,大豆油5-10份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.5-1份,颜料0.1-0.3份。
进一步,按照质量份数,所述底膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 26份,碳酸钙6份,稳定剂2.6份,发泡剂2.3份,大豆油2.8份,无水硫酸钡26份,纤维粉9份,氟改性丙烯酸乳5份,功能助剂0.3份,颜料0.16份;
所述面膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 24份,碳酸钙13份,稳定剂4份,大豆油7份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.8份,颜料0.2份。
进一步,所述稳定剂为钙锌类稳定剂。
进一步,所述功能助剂为苯甲基硅油。
进一步,还加入钛酸酯1-2份。
一种台布的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
1)将底膜的PVC粉过筛后按比例加入其余各种组分,高速搅拌,之后经密炼机塑化;
2)再经二次开炼机塑化,接着经挤出机输送至胶布机进行压延形成底膜,同理制得面膜;
3)将步骤中的底膜和面膜高温贴合;
将步骤2)中的透明膜经印花机后形成透明印花膜,再将透明印花膜覆盖于2)步骤中的面膜上方,且高温贴合,最后再经压纹、冷却、收卷。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
一种台布,包括有底膜和面膜,按照质量份数,底膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 22-30份,碳酸钙5-8份,稳定剂2-3份,发泡剂1-3份,大豆油2-4份,无水硫酸钡20-40份,纤维粉8-10份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.2-0.4份,颜料0.1-0.2份;面膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 20-30份,碳酸钙12-16份,稳定剂2-5份,大豆油5-10份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.5-1份,颜料0.1-0.3份,其具有较优异的耐磨性能,防老化,有效延长了台布的使用寿命。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
一种台布,包括有底膜和面膜,按照质量份数,
按照质量份数,底膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 26份,碳酸钙6份,稳定剂2.6份,发泡剂2.3份,大豆油2.8份,无水硫酸钡26份,纤维粉9份,氟改性丙烯酸乳5份,功能助剂0.3份,颜料0.16份;
面膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 24份,碳酸钙13份,稳定剂4份,大豆油7份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.8份,颜料0.2份。
纤维粉增加了台布的韧性,防老化。
氟改性丙烯酸乳增加了台布的耐磨性,耐油性和耐水性。
其中,稳定剂为钙锌类稳定剂,功能助剂为苯甲基硅油,还加入钛酸酯1.4份,钛酸酯将氟改性丙烯酸乳、纤维粉和PVC基底充分偶合。
一种台布的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
1)将底膜的PVC粉过筛后按比例加入其余各种组分,高速搅拌,之后经密炼机塑化;
2)再经二次开炼机塑化,接着经挤出机输送至胶布机进行压延形成底膜,同理制得面膜;
3)将步骤中的底膜和面膜高温贴合。
将步骤2)中的透明膜经印花机后形成透明印花膜,再将透明印花膜覆盖于
2)步骤中的面膜上方,且高温贴合,最后再经压纹、冷却、收卷。
其性能测试见表1
表1
最后应说明的是:以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,但是凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种台布,其特征在于,包括有底膜和面膜,按照质量份数,
所述底膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 22-30份,碳酸钙5-8份,稳定剂2-3份,发泡剂1-3份,大豆油2-4份,无水硫酸钡20-40份,纤维粉8-10份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.2-0.4份,颜料0.1-0.2份;
所述面膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 20-30份,碳酸钙12-16份,稳定剂2-5份,大豆油5-10份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.5-1份,颜料0.1-0.3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种台布,其特征在于,按照质量份数,
所述底膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 26份,碳酸钙6份,稳定剂2.6份,发泡剂2.3份,大豆油2.8份,无水硫酸钡26份,纤维粉9份,氟改性丙烯酸乳5份,功能助剂0.3份,颜料0.16份;
所述面膜包括:PVC粉100份,DOP 24份,碳酸钙13份,稳定剂4份,大豆油7份,氟改性丙烯酸乳3-6份,功能助剂0.8份,颜料0.2份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种台布,其特征在于,所述稳定剂为钙锌类稳定剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种台布,其特征在于,所述功能助剂为苯甲基硅油。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种台布,其特征在于,还加入钛酸酯1-2份。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种台布的生产工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)将底膜的PVC粉过筛后按比例加入其余各种组分,高速搅拌,之后经密炼机塑化;
2)再经二次开炼机塑化,接着经挤出机输送至胶布机进行压延形成底膜,同理制得面膜;
3)将步骤中的底膜和面膜高温贴合;
4)将步骤2)中的透明膜经印花机后形成透明印花膜,再将透明印花膜覆盖于2)步骤中的面膜上方,且高温贴合,最后再经压纹、冷却、收卷。
CN201810288906.6A 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 一种台布及其生产工艺 Pending CN108928078A (zh)

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CN110341217A (zh) * 2019-06-12 2019-10-18 佛山唯尔塑胶制品有限公司 一种抗菌台布生产线
CN110757851A (zh) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-07 常州乐棋舒康纺织有限公司 一种防油防水的台布生产工艺
CN110834460A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-25 东莞市悠悠美居家居制造有限公司 双面蕾丝台布的生产工艺
CN110845758A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-28 东莞市悠悠美居家居制造有限公司 立体pvc台布及其生产工艺

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110341217A (zh) * 2019-06-12 2019-10-18 佛山唯尔塑胶制品有限公司 一种抗菌台布生产线
CN110757851A (zh) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-07 常州乐棋舒康纺织有限公司 一种防油防水的台布生产工艺
CN110834460A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-25 东莞市悠悠美居家居制造有限公司 双面蕾丝台布的生产工艺
CN110845758A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-28 东莞市悠悠美居家居制造有限公司 立体pvc台布及其生产工艺

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