CN108925228B - Device is cut to field beans - Google Patents
Device is cut to field beans Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925228B CN108925228B CN201810698722.7A CN201810698722A CN108925228B CN 108925228 B CN108925228 B CN 108925228B CN 201810698722 A CN201810698722 A CN 201810698722A CN 108925228 B CN108925228 B CN 108925228B
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- fixedly connected
- vehicle body
- motor
- bean
- right end
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/22—Harvesting of standing crops of beans
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/24—Harvesting of standing crops of peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/20—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers with conveyor belts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a field bean cutting device which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a fixed blade is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front end of the vehicle body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left side inside the fixed block, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the right end of the first motor vertically, a movable blade is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the center of the right end of the movable blade, and shaft rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper side and the lower side of the vehicle body vertically. According to the bean drying machine, the first motor drives the telescopic rod to perform telescopic motion, so that the movable blade slides back and forth along the left and right sides of the machine body, the fixed blade is matched to cut bean stalks, the bean stalks are just conveyed to the right side by the first conveyor belt, the cracked beans are recovered to the storage box through the recovery groove to be stored, loss caused by bean particles falling on the ground is prevented, the bean stalks are conveyed to the second conveyor belt, meanwhile, the third motor drives the second conveyor belt to arrange the bean stalks on the lower side of the machine body in order, and airing of the bean stalks is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of harvesting equipment, in particular to a field mixed bean cutting and pouring device.
Background
At present, the harvest of the mixed beans is divided into two steps of plant cutting and field threshing in production, namely, the plants are cut and fallen by using a harvesting machine after the mixed beans are mature, then the mixed beans are placed in the field for drying and then are harvested again, the existing harvesters are various in types and different in function, but a large amount of manpower is saved, the work is easier, the consumed time is obviously shortened, and the harvesting efficiency is obviously improved.
The traditional harvester has the following defects:
1. the harvester all causes the pod to explode when the plant cuts down easily for the inside beans of pod all are thrown away by inertia, thereby cause damage and the waste to the beans grain, so in order to reduce the loss, the peasant household still sticks to traditional manual harvesting, but this will cause the waste of manpower and the increase of results cost again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a field mixed bean cutting and pouring device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a field bean cutting device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a fixed blade is fixedly connected below the front end of the vehicle body, fixed blocks are fixedly connected at two ends of the vehicle body, a first motor is fixedly connected at the left side inside the fixed blocks, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected vertically at the center position of the right end of the first motor, a movable blade is fixedly connected at the right end of the telescopic rod, a slide block is fixedly connected at the center position of the right end of the movable blade, shaft levers are fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the upper side and the lower side of the vehicle body, a moving wheel is fixedly connected at the free end of the shaft levers, a push rod is fixedly connected vertically above the right end of the vehicle body 1, a first conveying belt is arranged at the center position of the front end inside the vehicle body, an extension plate is fixedly connected vertically above the right side of the vehicle, the lower end of a first rotating shaft penetrates through the interior of a vehicle body and is connected onto a first conveying belt, a driving wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft in a surrounding manner, a vertical plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the central position of the upper end of a fixed block, a second rotating shaft is horizontally and alternately arranged at the central position of the vertical plate, a pressing plate is arranged outside the second rotating shaft and between the vertical plates, a first driven wheel is fixedly connected to the left free end of the second rotating shaft, a second driven wheel is fixedly connected to the left lower end of the vertical plate, a conveying belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the outer surface of the second driven wheel in a surrounding manner, a recovery tank is arranged at the right end of the vehicle body and on the right side of the first conveying belt, a storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the storage tank, a discharge port is, the right side of the transition plate is fixedly connected with a transport box, the right side of the transport box is fixedly connected with a protection box, the inside of the protection box is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the center of the left side of the third motor inside the transport box is vertically and fixedly connected with a second conveyor belt.
Furthermore, the fixing block is hollow.
Furthermore, the right side of the sliding block is clamped at the center of the right side of the vehicle body.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the right end of the push rod is provided with anti-skid lines in a surrounding mode.
Furthermore, the upper end of the second driven wheel is meshed with the lower end of the first driven wheel.
Further, the right side of the lower bottom surface of the storage box is lifted upwards by 45 degrees.
Furthermore, a baffle is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the transport case.
Further, the upper end of the second conveyor belt is lifted upwards by 45 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the bean stem conveying device, the anti-slip pattern at the free end of the push rod is arranged, the moving wheel pushing device is used for moving, so that bean stems are clamped between the fixed blade and the movable blade, then the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are started, the second motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first conveying belt is driven to rotate for conveying, then the first rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the second driven wheel is driven to rotate through the conveying belt, the second driven wheel drives the first driven wheel to rotate, the first driven wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the pressing plate presses the bean stems down to the first conveying belt, and the bean stems are prevented from falling down from a high position suddenly when being cut off, and pods are prevented from bursting and causing loss;
2. according to the bean drying machine, the first motor is arranged to drive the telescopic rod to do telescopic motion, so that the movable blade slides back and forth along the left side and the right side of the machine body, the fixed blade is matched to cut off bean stalks, the bean stalks are just conveyed to the right side by the first conveyor belt, the cracked beans are recovered to the storage box through the recovery groove to be stored, loss caused by bean particles falling on the ground is prevented, then the bean stalks are conveyed to the second conveyor belt, and meanwhile the third motor drives the second conveyor belt to arrange the bean stalks on the lower side of the machine body in order, and the bean stalks can be dried conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a field bean cutting and pouring device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of an inverted field bean cutting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a vehicle body in the inverted field bean cutting device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slider in the field bean cutting flip-chip apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a storage box in the inverted installation for field bean cutting according to the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-5: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a motion wheel; 3. a shaft lever; 4. an extension plate; 5. a fixed block; 6. a first conveyor belt; 7. a second motor; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a driving wheel; 10. a vertical plate; 11. fixing a blade; 12. a movable blade; 13. a first motor; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a second driven wheel; 16. a first driven wheel; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a push rod; 20. anti-skid lines; 21. a recovery tank; 22. a slider; 23. a transmission belt; 24. a storage tank; 25. a transport case; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a protection box; 28. a third motor; 29. a second conveyor belt; 30. a discharge port; 31. a cover plate; 32. a transition plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a field bean cutting device comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a fixed blade 11 is fixedly connected below the front end of the vehicle body 1, fixed blocks 5 are fixedly connected at two ends of the vehicle body 1, the fixed blocks 5 are hollow, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected at the left side inside the fixed blocks 5, a telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected at the right end center position of the first motor 13 vertically, the first motor 13 drives the telescopic rod 14 to do reciprocating telescopic motion, a movable blade 12 is fixedly connected at the right end of the telescopic rod 14, a slider 22 is fixedly connected at the right end center position of the movable blade 12, the right side of the slider 22 is clamped at the right side center position of the vehicle body 1, the slider 22 enables the movable blade 12 to slide up and down along the vehicle body 1, a shaft lever 3 is fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the upper side and the lower side of the vehicle body 1 vertically, the moving wheel 2 is convenient for the whole device to move, a push rod 19 is vertically and fixedly connected above the right end of the vehicle body 1, the push rod 19 is convenient for controlling the moving direction of the vehicle body 1, anti-skid veins 20 are arranged on the outer surface of the right end of the push rod 19 in a surrounding manner, the anti-skid veins 20 prevent the push rod 19 from slipping out of the hand when in use, a first conveying belt 6 is arranged at the central position of the front end in the vehicle body 1, an extension plate 4 is vertically and fixedly connected above the right side of the vehicle body 1, a second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extension plate 4, a first rotating shaft 8 is vertically and fixedly connected to the central position of the lower end of the second motor 7, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the vehicle body 1 and is connected to the first conveying belt 6, a driving wheel 9 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 8 in a surrounding manner, the second motor 7 drives the first rotating shaft 8, a second rotating shaft 17 is horizontally inserted and arranged in the center of the vertical plate 10, a pressing plate 18 is arranged between the vertical plates 10 outside the second rotating shaft 17, a first driven wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the left free end of the second rotating shaft 17, a second driven wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the left lower end of the vertical plate 10, the second driven wheel 15 rotates around the vertical plate 10, the upper end of the second driven wheel 15 is meshed with the lower end of the first driven wheel 16, a driving belt 23 is arranged between the driving wheel 9 and the outer surface of the second driven wheel 15 in a surrounding manner, the driving wheel 9 drives the second driven wheel 15 to rotate through the driving belt 23, so as to drive the first driven wheel 16 to rotate, a recovery groove 21 is arranged at the right side of the first conveying belt 6 and the front end of the vehicle body 1, a storage box 24 is arranged at the lower end of the recovery groove 21 and at the right end of, 24 left side lower extreme horizontal rigid coupling of bin is provided with discharge gate 30, discharge gate 30 left side free end is provided with apron 31, and apron 31 is convenient for sealed discharge gate 30, recovery tank 21 right-hand member is provided with cab apron 32, it is provided with transport case 25 to cross cab apron 32 right side rigid coupling, the perpendicular rigid coupling in transport case 25 right side upper end is provided with baffle 26, transport case 25 right side rigid coupling is provided with guard box 27, the inside rigid coupling of guard box 27 is provided with third motor 28, inside the transport case 25, the perpendicular rigid coupling of third motor 28 left side central point position is provided with second conveyer belt 29, and third motor 28 drives second conveyer belt 29 and carries out the transportation work, upwards lifting 45 degrees on second conveyer belt 29.
The working principle is as follows: holding the position of the anti-slip pattern 20 at the free end of the push rod 19, moving by using the moving wheel 2 pushing device, so that the bean stalks are clamped between the fixed blade 11 and the movable blade 12, then starting the first motor 13, the second motor 7 and the third motor 28, the second motor 7 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, so as to drive the first conveyor belt 6 to rotate for transportation, then the first rotating shaft 8 drives the driving wheel 9 to rotate, and drives the second driven wheel 15 to rotate through the conveyor belt 23, the second driven wheel 15 drives the first driven wheel 16 to rotate, the first driven wheel 16 drives the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, so that the pressing plate 18 presses the bean stalks down onto the first conveyor belt 6, thereby preventing the bean stalks from falling from a high position suddenly when being cut off to cause pod burst and loss, and simultaneously the first motor 13 drives the telescopic rod 14 to perform telescopic motion, so as to enable the movable blade 12 to slide back and forth along the, the cooperation fixed blade 11 cuts off the bean stalks, and the bean stalks just in time are transported to the right side by first conveyer belt 6 to the beans after bursting are retrieved to bin 24 through accumulator 21 and are stored, prevent that the beans grain from falling and cause the loss on ground, later the bean stalks are transported to on the second conveyer belt 29, and third motor 28 drives second conveyer belt 29 simultaneously and neatly arranges the bean stalks at automobile body 1 downside, makes things convenient for the sunning of bean stalks.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A field bean cutting device comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein a fixed blade (11) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front end of the vehicle body (1), fixed blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the vehicle body (1), a first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the left side inside the fixed blocks (5), a telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the right end of the first motor (13) vertically, a movable blade (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod (14), a sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to the center of the right end of the movable blade (12), a shaft lever (3) is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper side and the lower side of the vehicle body (1) vertically, a moving wheel (2) is fixedly connected to the free end of the shaft lever (3), a push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the, an extension plate (4) is vertically and fixedly connected above the right side of the vehicle body (1), a second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extension plate (4), a first rotating shaft (8) is vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the lower end of the second motor (7), the lower end of the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates into the vehicle body (1) and is connected to the first conveying belt (6), a driving wheel (9) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (8) in a surrounding manner, a vertical plate (10) is vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the fixing block (5), a second rotating shaft (17) is horizontally and alternately arranged at the center of the vertical plate (10), a pressing plate (18) is arranged outside the second rotating shaft (17) and between the vertical plates (10), a first driven wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the free end of the left side of the second rotating shaft (17), and a second driven wheel (15) is fixedly, a transmission belt (23) is arranged between the driving wheel (9) and the outer surface of the second driven wheel (15) in a surrounding way, a recovery tank (21) is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1) on the right side of the first conveyor belt (6), a storage box (24) is arranged at the lower end of the recovery tank (21) and the right end of the first conveyor belt (6), a discharge hole (30) is horizontally and fixedly connected at the lower end of the left side of the storage box (24), a cover plate (31) is arranged at the left free end of the discharge hole (30), a transition plate (32) is arranged at the right end of the recovery tank (21), the right side of the transition plate (32) is fixedly connected with a transport box (25), the right side of the transport box (25) is fixedly connected with a protection box (27), the inside rigid coupling of guard box (27) is provided with third motor (28), inside transport case (25), third motor (28) left side central point puts the perpendicular rigid coupling and is provided with second conveyer belt (29).
2. The field mixed bean reaping and pouring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing block (5) is hollow.
3. The field mixed bean reaping and pouring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the sliding block (22) is clamped at the center of the right side of the vehicle body (1).
4. The field mixed bean reaping and pouring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the right end of the push rod (19) is provided with anti-skid grains (20) in a surrounding mode.
5. The field mixed bean reaping and pouring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the second driven wheel (15) is meshed with the lower end of the first driven wheel (16).
6. The field mixed bean reaping and pouring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the lower bottom surface of the storage box (24) is lifted upwards by 45 degrees.
7. The field mixed bean reaping and pouring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the right side of the transport case (25) is vertically and fixedly connected with a baffle plate (26).
8. The field mixed bean reaping and pouring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the second conveyor belt (29) is lifted upwards by 45 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810698722.7A CN108925228B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Device is cut to field beans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810698722.7A CN108925228B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Device is cut to field beans |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108925228A CN108925228A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
| CN108925228B true CN108925228B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
Family
ID=64447338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810698722.7A Active CN108925228B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Device is cut to field beans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108925228B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116649081B (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2024-04-16 | 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 | Soybean harvesting and threshing integrated machine and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2277627Y (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-04-08 | 宋锡龙 | Harvester for soybean |
| NL1022300C2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-07-07 | Ploeger Agro B V | Threshing device for legumes. |
| CN206116551U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-19 | 萍乡市天东电器科技有限公司 | Surplus cream recovery unit of cream machine is scribbled to polar plate |
| CN107484495A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of Chinese chive harvester |
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2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810698722.7A patent/CN108925228B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108925228A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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