CN205623104U - Play stubble and incomplete membrane and retrieve combined operation machine - Google Patents

Play stubble and incomplete membrane and retrieve combined operation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205623104U
CN205623104U CN201620493428.9U CN201620493428U CN205623104U CN 205623104 U CN205623104 U CN 205623104U CN 201620493428 U CN201620493428 U CN 201620493428U CN 205623104 U CN205623104 U CN 205623104U
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China
Prior art keywords
stubble
frame
film
collecting box
combine machine
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CN201620493428.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋永新
张丽
张海春
刘旋峰
张佳喜
杨会民
乔园园
郭兆峰
牛长河
刘向东
王学农
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural land for growing field crops operation machinery, a play stubble and incomplete membrane and retrieve combined operation machine who especially retrieves to big root stubble crop plastic films such as maizes, including having rack -mounted stubble device of running gear, choosing membrane device, power transmission system, deciduate mechanism and collecting box. According to the utility model discloses, the incomplete membrane and the root stubble that can realize the retrieving collecting box of packing into, the membrane is unloaded in the upset, saves labour cost, and work efficiency is high, alleviates intensity of labour, maintains and low in production cost, has extensive adaptability.

Description

A kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural land for growing field crops Work machine, and the one in particular for big root stubble crop mulch films such as Semen Maydiss plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine.
Background technology
According to statistics, when soil mulching film residual quantity reaches 4kg/ mu, the underproduction will be caused to crops, amplitude is Cotton Gossypii 10%~22%/mu, Semen Maydis 11%~23%/mu, melon vegetables class 15%~59%/mu, mulch film residue problem has a strong impact on agricultural upgrading potentiation, but rely on and manually carry out used plastic collection operation, labor intensity is big, inefficiency.The external premise using mulch film is to must assure that ground film strength, namely ensures mulch film reclaims when that mulch film has certain intensity to be beneficial to reclaim, and way of recycling uses relatively simple wound form, facility low cost mostly.China have developed different types of used plastic collection facility, but that these type of facility still suffer from the drawback that 1, film case unloads film automaticity is low, and once unloads the cleanest;2, tine uses material of the same race, and rigidity is little, and flexible type is damaged;3, without location after road wheel adjusts, need again to adjust after changing embedded depth, bring inconvenience for work;4, drive system is unstable, and chain is easy to fall off and damages.Problem is reclaimed for solving mulch film, the used plastic collection facility of different operating principle are using, film film gatherer is hugged as patent ZL201520740982.8 discloses, this machine is hugged film tooth by the regulation of gauge wheel device and is hugged the degree of depth of film, provoked by spike-tooth conveyer belt and hug residual film that film tooth hugged and be fed forward, collected by film-collecting box and store residual film, it is possible to realizing hugging film, winder and fortune film institutional operation, there is feature safe, laborsaving, easy, efficient.But, the most many facility require that supporting aerodynamic power is relatively big, are only applicable to cotton field operation simultaneously, and the scope of application is less, and the recovery apparatus for big root stubble crop mulch films such as Semen Maydiss is less.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one to play stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, and work efficiency is high, by big root stubble and used plastic collection such as Semen Maydiss, efficiency is high, residual film realization vanning roping after recovery is to the edge of a field, and production cost is low, reliable working performance.Including there is crop plant (6) that running gear (11) is arranged in frame (2), choosing film device (8), power drive system (3), demoulding mechanism (17) and collecting box (12).It is characterized in that: described crop plant (6) is positioned at the front lower portion of frame (2), rotary blade (5) the most uniform on crop plant (6), rotate and go deep into soil during rotary blade (5) work, while chesson, mulch film and root stubble are cut and screw out;Under the rear of described crop plant (6), the bottom correspondence of side frame (2) is provided with and chooses film device (8), choose film device (8) during work to rotate, be installed on and choose film device (8) internal Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth (7) and mulch film and root stubble are provoked and to be transported to demoulding wheel (15) inner;Described demoulding wheel (15) is positioned at the back upper place choosing film device (8), and the rear portion of this demoulding wheel (15) is corresponding to collecting box (12), and collecting box (12) is used for depositing provokes the mulch film come in demoulding wheel (15) conveying and root stubble by choosing film device (8).
Further, one according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that the most uniform and rotary blade (5) of circumference six decile layout on crop plant (6).
Further, one according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that, described running gear (11) by hoist cylinder (18) promote realize a kind of stubble and the lifting of residual film recovery combine machine, described hoist cylinder (18) one end is hinged with described frame (2), and the other end is hinged with the walking connecting lever (10) on described running gear (11).
Further, one according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that, described collecting box (12) is promoted by overturning oil cylinder (14) and realizes upset, described overturning oil cylinder (14) one end is hinged with described frame (2), and the other end is hinged with the connecting lever (13) on described collecting box trip shaft.
Further, play stubble according to one of the present utility model and residual film recovery combine machine work efficiency is high, mulch film can be saved and reclaim labour cost, the mulch film reclaimed and root stubble are loaded collecting box, film is unloaded by turning device behind the edge of a field, reducing labor intensity, maintenance and production cost are low, have adaptability widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of stubble and the stravismus structural representation of residual film recovery combine machine of this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 be this utility model Fig. 1 structure principle chart.
Fig. 1,2 include: 1. traction frame, 2. frame, 3. power drive system, 4. gear-box, 5. rotary blade, 6, crop plant, 7. Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth, 8. choose film device, 9. bias and choose film axle, 10. walking connecting lever, 11. running gears, 12. collecting boxs, 13. film casees and connect connecting lever, 14 overturning oil cylinders, 15. demoulding wheels, 16. guard shields, 17. demoulding mechanisms, 18. hoist cylinders.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by exemplary embodiment, this utility model is specifically described.It should be understood, however, that in the case of not further describing, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be attached in other embodiments equally wittingly.
As shown in Figure 1, it illustrates and play stubble and residual film recovery combine machine according to one of the present utility model, including there is running gear (11) rack-mounted crop plant (6), choosing film device (8), power drive system (3), demoulding mechanism (17) and collecting box (12).It is characterized in that: described crop plant (6) is positioned at the front lower portion of frame (2), on crop plant (6), the most uniform and circumference interlocks the rotary blade (5) of six deciles, rotate and go deep into soil during rotary blade (5) work, while chesson, mulch film and root stubble are cut and screw out;On the downside of the rear of described crop plant (6), correspondence is provided with and chooses film device (8), the bottom of frame (2), choose film device (8) during work to rotate, be installed on and choose film device (8) internal Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth (7) and mulch film and root stubble are provoked and to be transported to demoulding wheel (15) inner;Described demoulding wheel (15) is positioned at the back upper place choosing film device (8), and the rear portion of this demoulding wheel (15) is corresponding to collecting box (12), and collecting box (12) is used for depositing provokes the mulch film come in demoulding wheel (15) conveying and root stubble by choosing film device (8).Described collecting box (12) is realized upset by overturning oil cylinder (14) promotion and unloads film and root stubble, and it is hinged that overturning oil cylinder (14) one end is connected connecting lever (13) with the film case on collecting box (12) trip shaft, and the other end is hinged in frame (2);Running gear (11) by hoist cylinder (18) promote realize a kind of stubble and the lifting of residual film recovery combine machine, hoist cylinder (18) is arranged on frame (2) side, and one end is hinged in frame (2), and the other end is hinged with running gear (11).
During work, tractor (not shown) is connected with a stubble and residual film recovery combine machine by traction frame (1), power has been passed to the uni-drive gear box (4) of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine by the rear output shaft of tractor by power transmission shaft, tractor can drive stubble and residual film recovery combine machine to work by above-mentioned drive system, tractor and a stubble and residual film recovery combine machine composition Complete working unit.During operation, unit is advanced on ground, hoist cylinder (18) bounces back, whole frame (2) declines, rotary blade (5) buries and mulch film and root stubble is cut and tripped out by mulch film root stubble, being provoked and be transported to demoulding wheel (15) by Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth (7) by root stub land film, residual film root stubble is taken off, and is sent into collecting box (12) by demoulding wheel (15).
This machine includes: traction frame (1), for the connection of a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine with tractor (not shown);Gear-box (4), carries each parts for the power of tractor exports the chain passing to a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine;Frame (2), supports and the effect of load-bearing for playing.
Shown in Fig. 1, in order to ensure to trip out the mulch film of enough degree of depth and root stubble, improve used plastic collection rate, preferably, a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine also include the rotary blade (5) for chesson, are arranged on described frame front lower portion, be arranged on described in choose the front of film device (8).
It is worthy of note, a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine also include: choose film device (8) and are arranged in frame (2), for being transported in collecting box (12) by the mulch film picked up from earth's surface, are positioned at the rear portion of crop plant (6);Running gear (11), walking when a kind of stubble and the work of residual film recovery combine machine and transport, it is arranged in frame, is arranged on the both sides of frame.
Meanwhile, in order to save labour force, reduce labour cost, the running gear of a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine has hoist cylinder (18), it is arranged on the side of described frame, hoist cylinder one end is hinged in frame, and the other end is hinged with running gear, and hoist cylinder coordinates with running gear can control a kind of stubble and the lifting of residual film recovery combine machine;The residual film root stubble collecting box of a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine has the overturning oil cylinder (14) promoting collecting box upset to unload film, it is arranged on the side of described residual film root stubble collecting box, overturning oil cylinder one end is hinged in frame (2), and the other end is hinged with the walking connecting lever (10) on collecting box trip shaft.
Play stubble according to one of the present utility model and residual film recovery combine machine work efficiency is high, it is possible to save mulch film and reclaim labour cost, the mulch film reclaimed is loaded residual film collecting box, film is unloaded by turning device behind the edge of a field, reducing labor intensity, maintenance and production cost are low, have adaptability widely.
Being appreciated that this utility model is described by some examples of implementation, those skilled in the art know, in the case of without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, these features and embodiment can carry out various change or equivalence is replaced.It addition, under teaching of the present utility model, can modify these features and embodiment to adapt to particular situation without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and the embodiment in the range of fallen with claims hereof broadly falls into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is played stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, including there is power drive system (3), crop plant (6) that running gear (11) is arranged in frame (2), choosing film device (8), demoulding wheel (15) and collecting box (12), it is characterized in that: described power drive system (3) is connected traction frame (1) by tractor and carries out operation, traction frame (1) is in the positive front end of frame (2), and gear-box (4) is positioned at the front upper part of frame (2);Described crop plant (6) is positioned at the front lower portion of frame (2), the most uniform stubble rotary blade (5) on crop plant (6);The middle lower end of described crop plant (6) is provided with chooses film device (8), is positioned at the bottom of frame (2);This rear upper correspondence choosing film device (8) is disposed with demoulding wheel (15), and the outside guard shield (16) that is provided with of demoulding wheel (15), the rear portion of this demoulding wheel (15) is correspondingly provided with collecting box (12).
One the most according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that described film device (8) of choosing includes that Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth (7) is installed on the eccentric adjusting axle (9) chosen in film device (8).
One the most according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that a most uniform and stubble rotary blade (5) of circumference six decile layout on crop plant (6).
One the most according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that, described running gear (11) by hoist cylinder (18) promote realize a kind of stubble and the lifting of residual film recovery combine machine, described hoist cylinder (18) one end is hinged with described frame (2), and the other end is hinged with described running gear (11).
One the most according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that, described collecting box (12) is promoted by overturning oil cylinder (14) and realizes upset, described overturning oil cylinder (14) one end is hinged with described frame (2), and the other end is hinged with the connecting lever (13) on described collecting box trip shaft.
CN201620493428.9U 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Play stubble and incomplete membrane and retrieve combined operation machine Active CN205623104U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620493428.9U CN205623104U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Play stubble and incomplete membrane and retrieve combined operation machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620493428.9U CN205623104U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Play stubble and incomplete membrane and retrieve combined operation machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109565969A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-05 郑志峰 It is a kind of to use the clear deimpurity agriculture rotary cultivator of dual rotary

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109565969A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-05 郑志峰 It is a kind of to use the clear deimpurity agriculture rotary cultivator of dual rotary

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Agricultural Engineering Co., Ltd. of Xingjiang Academy of Agricultural Science

Assignor: Institue of Agricultural Machinery, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Contract record no.: 2017650000006

Denomination of utility model: Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine

Granted publication date: 20161012

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20170327

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract