CN215531499U

CN215531499U - Root cutting device of garlic harvester

Info

Publication number: CN215531499U
Application number: CN202121992461.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭志忠
Original assignee: Fengxian Xinyao Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Fengxian Xinyao Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root cutting device of a garlic harvester, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The garlic bulb cutting device is ingenious in design, garlic bulbs with root hairs can fall into the arc-shaped groove conveniently, so that the root hairs can be cut off, and the operation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Root cutting device of garlic harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a root cutting device of a garlic harvester.

Background

The garlic is used as an important economic crop in China, the planting area is large, according to the statistics of grain farmers in the United nations, the global garlic harvesting area is 1705.6 ten thousand mu, and the yield is 1405 ten thousand tons. Wherein, the garlic harvesting area in China is 955.9 ten thousand mu, the output is 1058 ten thousand tons, which accounts for 75 percent of the world, and relates to more than 500 thousand households of garlic growers.

When the garlic is ripe and harvested, the garlic is generally harvested manually, and the procedure of manually harvesting the garlic comprises the steps of digging the garlic from the ground by using a shovel and shaking off soil; secondly, cutting off the fibrous roots of the garlic by a shaver and laying; thirdly, cutting off the garlic straws by a shaver and gathering garlic bulbs; fourthly, bagging the garlic; fifthly, the garlic bags are moved to a transport tool; sixthly, the garlic is conveyed to an airing place. The amount of labor for harvesting garlic per acre is therefore extremely surprising and there is a pressing need in the industry for mechanized harvesting, for which we propose a root cutting device for garlic harvesters to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a root cutting device of a garlic harvester, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a root cutting device of a garlic harvester comprises a feeding box, wherein a feed opening penetrates through the bottom surface of the feeding box, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the bottom surface of the feeding box, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the stirring paddle is positioned inside the feeding box;

an electric appliance chamber is arranged on one side of the feeding box, a material conveying chamber is arranged on the other side of the feeding box, a first motor is connected to a top surface wire of the electric appliance chamber, a rotating shaft extends from one end of the first motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end, away from the first motor, of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;

the top surface of fortune material room is provided with the recess, the inside of recess is provided with the conveyer belt, the lateral wall cooperation of conveyer belt is provided with the driving roller axle, the lateral wall of conveyer belt runs through and is provided with the arc wall, the inside of fortune material room is provided with the second motor, the output fixedly connected with cutting piece of second motor, cutting piece is located the below of arc wall.

Preferably, an end cover is arranged at a port of the feeding box in a matching mode, and a first handle is fixedly connected to one surface, back to the feeding box, of the end cover.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the upper material box is fixedly connected with four first support legs, and the four first support legs are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the upper material box respectively.

Preferably, be provided with the swash plate directly over the feed opening, the lateral wall of swash plate and the inside wall fixed connection of last workbin.

Preferably, the side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing seat, and the side wall of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the feeding box.

Preferably, a fixing frame is arranged on the side wall of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the electric appliance chamber through the fixing frame.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the material transporting chamber is provided with an opening and closing door, and the lateral wall of the opening and closing door is fixedly connected with a second handle.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of second motor stores miscellaneous room, the bottom surface fixedly connected with second landing leg of storing miscellaneous room, it is connected with the material transporting room through the second landing leg to store miscellaneous room.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garlic root cutting machine, the arc-shaped grooves can drive harvested garlic to circularly move, and the cutting pieces are arranged below the arc-shaped grooves, so that the harvested garlic is conveniently subjected to large-batch root cutting, the operation efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor amount of manual root cutting is reduced;

2. according to the garlic cutting device, the design is ingenious, when garlic falls from the material loading box, under the action of gravity, the end with the heavy garlic tassels is arranged below the garlic head, and the end with the garlic stems is arranged above the garlic head, so that the garlic tassels fall into the arc-shaped groove, and the garlic tassels are cut off conveniently;

3. according to the garlic harvester, the stirring paddle is arranged in the feeding chamber, so that garlic can fall from the feeding opening conveniently, and the impurity storage chamber is arranged so that cut root hairs can be collected and winding of a conveying belt is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feeding box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material conveying chamber of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the material conveying chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. feeding a material box; 2. a first leg; 3. an end cap; 4. a first handle; 5. a feeding port; 6. a sloping plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a stirring paddle; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a bearing seat; 11. an electric appliance room; 12. a fixed mount; 13. a first motor; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a material conveying chamber; 17. opening and closing the door; 18. a second handle; 19. a groove; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. an arc-shaped slot; 22. a drive roller shaft; 23. a second leg; 24. a trash storage chamber; 25. a second motor; 26. and cutting the slices.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a root cutting device of a garlic harvester, which comprises a feeding box 1, wherein an end cover 3 is arranged at a port of the feeding box 1 in a matching manner, one surface of the end cover 3, which is back to the feeding box 1, is fixedly connected with a first handle 4, the end cover 3 can be opened through the first handle 4 so as to directly pour harvested garlic into the feeding box 1 in batches, the bottom surface of the feeding box 1 is fixedly connected with first legs 2, the number of the first legs 2 is four, the four first legs are respectively and symmetrically positioned at the bottom surface of the feeding box 1, a discharging opening 5 penetrates through the bottom surface of the feeding box 1, the garlic leaves the feeding box 1 from the discharging opening 5, an inclined plate 6 is arranged right above the discharging opening 5, the inclined plate 6 is used for preventing the discharging opening 5 from being blocked when large batches of garlic are poured into the feeding box 1, and the side wall of the inclined plate 6 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feeding box 1;

a rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the middle of the bottom surface of the feeding box 1, a bearing seat 10 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 7, the side wall of the bearing seat 10 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 1, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 8, garlic can conveniently fall from the discharging opening 5 through the stirring paddle 8, the other end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 9, and the stirring paddle 8 is positioned inside the feeding box 1;

an electric appliance chamber 11 is arranged on one side of the feeding box 1, a material conveying chamber 16 is arranged on the other side of the feeding box 1, an opening and closing door 17 is arranged on the side wall of the material conveying chamber 16, a second handle 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening and closing door 17, the opening and closing door 17 can be opened through the second handle 18 so as to clean root hairs, a first motor 13 is connected to a top surface wire of the electric appliance chamber 11, a fixing frame 12 is arranged on the side wall of the first motor 13, the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the electric appliance chamber 11 through the fixing frame 12, a rotating shaft 14 extends from one end of the first motor 13, a second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first motor 13, of the rotating shaft 14, and the second bevel gear 15 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9;

the top surface of fortune material room 16 is provided with recess 19, the inside of recess 19 is provided with conveyer belt 20, the lateral wall cooperation of conveyer belt 20 is provided with drive roller shaft 22, can drive conveyer belt 20 through drive roller shaft 22 and rotate, the lateral wall of conveyer belt 20 runs through and is provided with arc wall 21, the inside of fortune material room 16 is provided with second motor 25, the miscellaneous room 24 of lateral wall fixedly connected with storage of second motor 25, store up the bottom surface fixedly connected with second landing leg 23 of miscellaneous room 24, it is connected with fortune material room 16 through second landing leg 23 to store up miscellaneous room 24, the output fixedly connected with cutting piece 26 of second motor 25, cutting piece 26 is located the below of arc wall 21.

The working principle is as follows: when the garlic harvester is used, a worker opens the end covers 3 through the first handle 4, directly pours harvested garlic into the feeding box 1 in batches, simultaneously starts the first motor 13, the second bevel gear 15 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9 under the driving of the rotating shaft 14, so that the rotating shaft 7 drives the stirring paddle 8 to move the garlic in the feeding box 1, the garlic in the feeding box 1 is driven by the stirring paddle 8 to move in the feeding box 1, and the garlic can fall from the feeding opening 5 when moving to the feeding opening 5;

the garlic falling from the upper box 1 is under the action of gravity, the end of the heavy garlic with root hair is under the end of the heavy garlic with stem is over, the garlic with root hair falls in the arc-shaped groove 21 and moves along with the conveying belt 20, and when moving, the cutting piece 26 is driven by the second motor 25 to run at a high speed so as to cut off the root hair of the garlic, the cut root hair falls in the impurity storage chamber 24 so as to be cleaned, and the cut garlic falls on the port of the conveying belt 20 and falls on the port of the material conveying chamber 16.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root device is cut to garlic harvester, includes material loading case (1), its characterized in that: a feed opening (5) penetrates through the bottom surface of the feeding box (1), a rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the middle of the bottom surface of the feeding box (1), one end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle (8), the other end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (9), and the stirring paddle (8) is positioned inside the feeding box (1);

an electric appliance chamber (11) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (1), a material conveying chamber (16) is arranged on the other side of the feeding box (1), a first motor (13) is connected to a top surface wire of the electric appliance chamber (11), a rotating shaft (14) is arranged at one end of the first motor (13) in an extending mode, a second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first motor (13), of the rotating shaft (14), and the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (9);

the top surface of fortune material room (16) is provided with recess (19), the inside of recess (19) is provided with conveyer belt (20), the lateral wall cooperation of conveyer belt (20) is provided with driving roller axle (22), the lateral wall of conveyer belt (20) runs through and is provided with arc wall (21), the inside of fortune material room (16) is provided with second motor (25), the output fixedly connected with cutting piece (26) of second motor (25), cutting piece (26) are located the below of arc wall (21).

2. The root cutting device of the garlic harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the upper bin (1) is provided with an end cover (3) in a matching way, and a first handle (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the end cover (3) which is back to the upper bin (1).

3. The root cutting device of the garlic harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the upper bin (1) is fixedly connected with first legs (2), and the number of the first legs (2) is four and is respectively symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the upper bin (1).

4. The root cutting device of the garlic harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined plate (6) is arranged right above the feed opening (5), and the side wall of the inclined plate (6) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the upper bin (1).

5. The garlic harvester root cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a bearing seat (10), and the side wall of the bearing seat (10) is fixedly connected with the upper bin (1).

6. The root cutting device of the garlic harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the first motor (13) is provided with a fixing frame (12), and the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with the electric appliance chamber (11) through the fixing frame (12).

7. The garlic harvester root cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the material conveying chamber (16) is provided with an opening and closing door (17), and a second handle (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening and closing door (17).

8. The root cutting device of the garlic harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected with an impurity storage chamber (24), the bottom surface of the impurity storage chamber (24) is fixedly connected with a second leg (23), and the impurity storage chamber (24) is connected with the material conveying chamber (16) through the second leg (23).