CN2346159Y - Peanut harvester - Google Patents
Peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2346159Y CN2346159Y CN 98240628 CN98240628U CN2346159Y CN 2346159 Y CN2346159 Y CN 2346159Y CN 98240628 CN98240628 CN 98240628 CN 98240628 U CN98240628 U CN 98240628U CN 2346159 Y CN2346159 Y CN 2346159Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- belt
- peanut
- joist frame
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut harvester, comprising a digging mechanism, a trimmer beam frame and a driving mechanism, wherein, the lower end of the front part of the trimmer beam frame is connected with the digging mechanism, the rear end of the trimmer beam frame is connected with a fruit picking machine, and the lower part of the trimmer beam frame is provided with a screen cloth; a soil crushing device is arranged between the screen cloth and the trimmer beam frame. The utility model with novel structure can separate peanut seedlings from peanut fruits, and has net picking rate for peanuts of over 98%.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural product harvest machinery, especially a kind of harvester for peanut.
People generally adopt dual mode when the results peanut at present, and a kind of is artificial results, and another kind is to adopt mechanical harvest.The efficient of artificial results is low, the amount of labour is big, the breakage rate height of peanut, generally adopt mechanical device to carry out harvesting peanut now in the rural area, Chinese patent CN2274869Y discloses a kind of " harvester for peanut ", comprises girder frame, controlling organization, transmission mechanism and conveying mechanism, it can improve results speed effectively, can prevent the peanut fragmentation, peanut seedling, fruit are separated with earth, reach and gather in the crops effect preferably.But this harvester for peanut can not separate with fruit seedling in body, can only seedling, fruit could be separated by artificial secondary operations, makes production efficiency be subjected to very big influence.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the harvester for peanut that provide a kind of novel structure, peanut can be separated with peanut seedling.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of harvester for peanut, comprise digging mechanism, the joist frame, transmission mechanism, be associated with digging mechanism in joist frame front lower ends, this mechanism comprises plow frame, the plough shovel, trussed beam, the front end of plough shovel is swallow-tail form, be associated with machine for picking fruits in joist frame rear end, be equipped with screen cloth in joist frame bottom, between screen cloth and joist frame, be equipped with the hack device, this device is by a left side, right two endless aprons constitute, the hack plate is housed on conveyer belt, be equipped with transmission mechanism at joist frame nock, transmission mechanism comprises support, driving wheel and driven pulley, the lifting device at support and tractor rear portion links, be equipped with from cutter in the bottom of lifting device, driving wheel links by the power take-off on belt and the tractor, driven pulley one end links by the belt pulley on conveyer belt and the machine for picking fruits, the other end links by vertical shaft and hack device, machine for picking fruits comprises housing, on belt pulley and the enclosure interior, following conveying plant, upper conveyor comprises belt pulley and belt, uniform rice seedling transplanting gear on the belt outer surface, be equipped with group seedling pin on belt pulley top, following conveying plant comprises belt pulley and conveyer belt, uniform fruit-picking-up plate on the outer surface of conveyer belt is being equipped with sieve fruit net below the conveying plant down, is equipped with at the housing rear portion and unloads the fruit device and contain the fruit bucket, unload the fruit device and comprise shell, be positioned at enclosure and have the conveyer belt of containing fruit tray.
Be equipped with tie rod on described Sheng fruit bucket, an end and the tractor of tie rod link, and the other end and Sheng Guodou link.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, seedling, fruit are produced separates
Owing to be equipped with machine for picking fruits at the rear portion of harvester for peanut, peanut seedling by reaping machine is produced with peanut separate, peanut is sent into unloaded the fruit device then, peanut seedling is got rid of in the field, thereby realize separating of seedling and fruit.
2, can realize that seedling soil separates, soil separates with crushed stone
Joist frame bottom at harvester for peanut is equipped with the hack device, can with the peanut seedling in the field, gathered in the crops with soil block smash on the screen cloth that falls into its below, after the screen cloth processing, soil crushing falls into the field through screen cloth, soil block that does not come off fully on the seedling and crushed stone enter machine for picking fruits with seedling, fruit, the beating of peanut is realized the secondary separation of earth and peanut by fruit-picking-up plate in the machine for picking fruits, the soil block that comes off falls into the field through sieve fruit net, and crushed stone is got rid of the field from sieve fruit network edge.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure left view;
Fig. 3 is from the knife structure schematic diagram.
Structure of the present utility model such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, comprise digging mechanism, joist frame 1, transmission mechanism, be associated with digging mechanism in joist frame 1 front lower ends, this mechanism comprises plow frame 2, plough shovel 3, trussed beam 4, the front end of plough shovel 3 is swallow-tail form, be associated with machine for picking fruits in joist frame 1 rear end, be equipped with screen cloth 5 in joist frame 1 bottom, between screen cloth 5 and joist frame 1, be equipped with the hack device, this device is by a left side, right two endless aprons 6 constitute, hack plate 7 is housed on conveyer belt 6, be equipped with transmission mechanism at joist frame 1 nock, transmission mechanism comprises support 8, driving wheel 9 and driven pulley 10, support 8 links with the lifting device 11 at tractor rear portion, be equipped with from cutter 12 in plough shovel 3 front portions, the bottom of lifting device 11, driving wheel 9 links by the power take-off 14 on belt 13 and the tractor, driven pulley 10 1 ends link by the belt pulley 16 on conveyer belt 15 and the machine for picking fruits, the other end links by vertical shaft 17 and hack device, machine for picking fruits comprises housing 18, belt pulley 16, on the enclosure interior, following conveying plant, upper conveyor comprises belt pulley 18 and belt 19, uniform rice seedling transplanting gear 20 on belt 19 outer surfaces, be equipped with group seedling pin 21 on belt pulley 18 tops, following conveying plant comprises belt pulley 22, with conveyer belt 23, uniform fruit-picking-up plate 24 on the outer surface of conveyer belt 23 is being equipped with sieve fruit net 25 below the conveying plant down, be equipped with at housing 18 rear portions and unload fruit device 26 and contain fruit and struggle against 27, unload the fruit device and comprise shell 28, be positioned at enclosure and have the conveyer belt 30 of containing fruit tray 29, be equipped with tie rod 31 on 27 containing really to struggle against, one end and the tractor of tie rod 31 link, the other end with contain fruit and struggle against and 27 link.
The course of work of the utility model harvester for peanut:
Joist frame 1 and tractor rear axle half-axile sleeve are linked up, the lifting device 11 of support on the transmission mechanism 8 with the tractor rear portion linked up, driving wheel 9 links by the power take-off 14 on belt 13 and the tractor, twine in order to prevent that peanut seedling from producing plough shovel 3, on lifting device 11, be equipped with from cutter 12, be positioned at plough from cutter 12 and shovel 3 front portion, can make peanut seedling like this through after cutter 12 cuttings, entering plough shovel 3 again.Under the effect of lifting device 11, plough shovel 3 enters soil, excavate peanut, peanut seedling enters the hack device through plough shovel 3, through the extruding of hack plate 7 with peanut seedling on soil block squeeze and fall on the screen cloth 5 of its below after broken, soil crushing falls into the field through screen cloth 5, soil block that does not come off fully and crushed stone are with seedling, fruit enters machine for picking fruits together, on the belt 19 in the machine for picking fruits in the middle of the upper conveyor rice seedling transplanting gear 20 is arranged, peanut seedling firmly can be fixed and rotated with belt pulley 18, after circling, dialling under 21 effects of seedling pin on belt pulley 18 throws away machine for picking fruits, fall into the field, the soil block that does not purify on peanut and the fruit, crushed stone is after the fruit-picking-up plate on the following conveying plant 24 is patted, fall on the sieve fruit net 25, soil block falls into Tanaka through sieve fruit net 25, peanut enters through sieve fruit net 25 and unloads containing in the fruit tray 29 in the fruit device 26, deliver to by conveyer belt 30 and to contain fruit and struggle against in 27, pack at last gets final product, crushed stone is got rid of in the field after running to the edge that sieves fruit net 25, and this harvester for peanut can reach more than 98% the net harvesting rate of peanut.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of harvester for peanut, comprise digging mechanism, the joist frame, transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: be associated with digging mechanism in joist frame front lower ends, this mechanism comprises plow frame, the plough shovel, trussed beam, the front end of plough shovel is swallow-tail form, be associated with machine for picking fruits in joist frame rear end, be equipped with screen cloth in joist frame bottom, between screen cloth and joist frame, be equipped with the hack device, this device is by a left side, right two endless aprons constitute, the hack plate is housed on conveyer belt, be equipped with transmission mechanism at joist frame nock, transmission mechanism comprises support, driving wheel and driven pulley, the lifting device at support and tractor rear portion links, be equipped with from cutter in the bottom of lifting device, driving wheel links by the power take-off on belt and the tractor, driven pulley one end links by the belt pulley on conveyer belt and the machine for picking fruits, the other end links by vertical shaft and hack device, machine for picking fruits comprises housing, on belt pulley and the enclosure interior, following conveying plant, upper conveyor comprises belt pulley and belt, uniform rice seedling transplanting gear on the belt outer surface, be equipped with group seedling pin on belt pulley top, following conveying plant comprises belt pulley and conveyer belt, uniform fruit-picking-up plate on the outer surface of conveyer belt is being equipped with sieve fruit net below the conveying plant down, is equipped with at the housing rear portion and unloads the fruit device and contain the fruit bucket, unload the fruit device and comprise shell, be positioned at enclosure and have the conveyer belt of containing fruit tray.
2, harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with tie rod on described Sheng fruit bucket, an end and the tractor of tie rod link, and the other end and Sheng Guodou link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98240628 CN2346159Y (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1998-09-17 | Peanut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98240628 CN2346159Y (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1998-09-17 | Peanut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2346159Y true CN2346159Y (en) | 1999-11-03 |
Family
ID=33987576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98240628 Expired - Fee Related CN2346159Y (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1998-09-17 | Peanut harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2346159Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100356830C (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2007-12-26 | 王彦忠 | Multifunction hand peanut pick-up combine harvestor |
| CN102246632A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-11-23 | 张店才 | Peanut lifting plow |
| CN109328609A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-15 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of hand-held harvester for peanut |
| CN114451127A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-10 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Soil crushing type peanut harvester |
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 CN CN 98240628 patent/CN2346159Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100356830C (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2007-12-26 | 王彦忠 | Multifunction hand peanut pick-up combine harvestor |
| CN102246632A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-11-23 | 张店才 | Peanut lifting plow |
| CN109328609A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-15 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of hand-held harvester for peanut |
| CN114451127A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-10 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Soil crushing type peanut harvester |
| CN114451127B (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-01-17 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Soil crushing type peanut harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |