CN201928641U - Peanut harvester - Google Patents
Peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201928641U CN201928641U CN2010205918267U CN201020591826U CN201928641U CN 201928641 U CN201928641 U CN 201928641U CN 2010205918267 U CN2010205918267 U CN 2010205918267U CN 201020591826 U CN201020591826 U CN 201020591826U CN 201928641 U CN201928641 U CN 201928641U
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- wheel
- fruit
- peanut
- frame
- seedling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut harvester, which relates to an agricultural harvesting machinery and comprises a harvesting mechanism, a delivery mechanism, a peanut pickup mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a power unit, a rack and an operation table. The harvesting mechanism is disposed at the front end of the rack; the delivery mechanism is disposed at the middle of the rack; the peanut pickup mechanism is disposed at the rear end of the rack; the rack, the power unit and the operation table are disposed on the traveling mechanism. The harvesting mechanism comprises a cutting device, a seedling pulling wheel, a seedling pulling belt and a plow, wherein the seedling pulling belt is disposed on the seedling pulling wheel; the cutting device is disposed at the front part of the seedling pulling wheel; the plow is disposed at the rear part of the cutting device. The power unit, the peanut pickup mechanism, the delivery wheel, the seedling pulling wheel are connected through a chain wheel and a chain in order. The utility model has advantages of small volume, simple structure and high harvesting efficiency.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural harvesting machinery, is specifically related to the fruit harvester of cultivating peanut.
Background technology:
The results peanut is wasted time and energy mainly by manpower, animal power, and harvesting efficiency is not high, causes very big waste, influences farmers' income.In recent years, some peanut grain header appearances, though improved harvesting efficiency, but peanut Loss Rate height, the machinery volume is big, horsepower is big, complex structure, be not suitable for the small size results, and peanut enters usually in the machine for picking fruits with peanut seedling, not only take up space but also waste power, the fruit quality is plucked in influence.Therefore, need at present that a kind of volume is little, simple in structure, results efficient high harvester for peanut, the harvesting mechanism of this harvester for peanut can separate peanut seedling and root in advance and neatly be placed in the machine two ends, makes peanut seedling not enter machine.
The utility model content:
The utility model relates to purpose and provides that a kind of volume is little, simple in structure, results efficient high harvester for peanut, and the harvesting mechanism of this harvester for peanut can separate peanut seedling and root in advance and neatly be placed in machine one end, makes peanut seedling not enter machine.
For achieving the above object, the fruit harvester of cultivating peanut that the utility model provides, comprise harvesting mechanism, connecting gear, fruit-picking up mechanism, running gear, power set, frame and operating desk, harvesting mechanism is arranged on the front end of frame, connecting gear is installed in frame at the middle part, said fruit-picking up mechanism is installed in the rear end of frame, frame, power set, operating desk is installed on the running gear, it is characterized in that: described harvesting mechanism comprises cutter sweep, seedling teasing wheel, dial seedling band and plough, dialling the seedling band is arranged on the seedling teasing wheel, cutter sweep is arranged on the place ahead of seedling teasing wheel, and said plough is arranged on the rear of said cutter sweep; Described power set link by sprocket wheel and chain successively with fruit-picking up mechanism, delivery wheel, seedling teasing wheel.
Another preferred one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut that the utility model provides, described connecting gear comprises delivery wheel, conveyer belt, described delivery wheel is two rollers in relative rotation arranged side by side, described conveyer belt connects two delivery wheels, conveyer belt is a chain-type, on the arrangement grilled teeth is arranged, the parallel beneath of described conveyer belt is provided with vibratory sieve, is connected by bracing frame between said vibratory sieve and the described power set.
One preferred one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut again that the utility model provides, what described frame was low early and high after is fixed on the described running gear.
The utility model provides another preferred one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, described running gear is wheeled or crawler type walking mechanism.
The utility model provides another preferred one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, described fruit-picking up mechanism comprises machine for picking fruits, blower fan, and blower fan is arranged on the machine for picking fruits exit, and blower fan links by sprocket wheel and chain with machine for picking fruits.
The utility model provides another preferred one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, described power set are diesel engine.
Compared with the prior art, characteristics of the present utility model and advantage are:
1, cutter sweep blocks peanut seedling from the peanut root, and then seedling teasing wheel drives and dials the seedling band and rotate, and the peanut seedling that blocks is delivered to an end of peanut grain header, and neat discharging makes things convenient for the later stage to compile well.
2, because peanut seedling separates with root, and the major part of going into from flat plough shovel is the peanut and the earth of band root, is subjected to seldom peanut seedling influence, make energy that machine consumes still less, and be more conducive to sandy soil and from vibratory sieve, filter away, improve the follow-up really efficient of plucking.
3, be connected by bracing frame between vibratory sieve and the power set, make self shock energy of power set pass to vibratory sieve, be more conducive to the filtration of sandy soil, improve the follow-up fruit efficient of plucking.
4, the exit of machine for picking fruits is provided with blower fan, because peanut is different with the quality of other sandy soil impurity, the wind that blower fan blows out can play the effect of separation, improves and plucks fruit efficient.
5, whole machinery comprises that harvesting, transmission, walking etc. only use power set, makes that whole mechanical volume is little, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a peanut fruit harvester structural representation;
Wherein, 1-seedling teasing wheel, 2-are dialled the seedling band, 3-cutter sweep, 4-plough, 5-operating desk, 6-frame, 7-vibratory sieve, 8-bracing frame, 9-blower fan, 10-power set, 11-running gear, 12-delivery wheel, 13-machine for picking fruits, 14-conveyer belt, 15-grilled teeth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The utility model provides the fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, comprise harvesting mechanism, connecting gear, fruit-picking up mechanism, running gear 11, power set 10, frame 6 and operating desk 5, said harvesting mechanism is welded on the forward part of frame 6, said connecting gear is installed in the mid portion of frame 6, said fruit-picking up mechanism is installed in the rear end part of frame 6, frame 6 is fixed on the base of said running gear 11 low early and high afterly, and base also is provided with power set 10 and operating desk 5.
Said harvesting mechanism is welded on the forward part of frame 6, comprises cutter sweep 3, seedling teasing wheel 1, dials seedling band 2 and ploughs 4; Dialling seedling band 2 is two up and down, is connecting on two seedling teasing wheels 1, and one is driving wheel, and another is a driven pulley, and the below of driving wheel is provided with an eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel is coaxial with driving wheel; Cutter sweep 3 is arranged on the place ahead of seedling teasing wheel 1, cutter sweep 3 comprises cutting machine blade, blade holder, guard, blade holder is connected with said eccentric wheel, guard maintains static, when the driving wheel of seedling teasing wheel 1 drives the eccentric wheel rotation, blade holder drives blade and moves around with respect to guard, realizes cutting function; Plough 4 is arranged on the rear of cutter sweep 3, plough about 4 minutes two, be outer splayed configuration, more help inwardly shovel soil, because the cutter sweep 3 of front is with the root cutting and separating of peanut seedling and peanut, group seedling band 2 on the seedling teasing wheel 1 is sent to the peanut seedlings that cut down the side of fruit harvester, plough 4 shovels peanut, earth and the impurity that the major part of going into is the band root like this, be subjected to seldom peanut seedling influence, make energy that machine consumes still less, and be more conducive to follow-up sandy soil and from vibratory sieve 7, filter away, improve and pluck fruit efficient; Be provided with the right angle driving gear set above the driving wheel of seedling teasing wheel 1, driven gear is coaxial with the driving wheel of seedling teasing wheel 1, the coaxial sprocket wheel that is provided with of driving gear.
Said connecting gear is installed in the mid portion of frame 6, comprise delivery wheel 12, conveyer belt 14, delivery wheel 12 is position two rollers in relative rotation side by side, distance between two roller axle center is suitable mutually with the length of frame 6 mid portions, conveyer belt 14 links two delivery wheels 12, conveyer belt 14 is a chain-type, divide two, many row's grilled teeth 15 are arranged on every conveyer belt 14, the parallel beneath of said conveyer belt 14 is provided with vibratory sieve 7, grilled teeth 15 between cog have certain distance between vibratory sieve 7, be connected by bracing frame 8 between vibratory sieve 7 and the said power set 10; When the said peanut in front and earth are ploughed after 4 shovels go into, be transmitted to drive after vibratory sieve 7 is by forward direction and move with the grilled teeth on 14 15, the vibration of power set 10 will pass to vibratory sieve 7 by bracing frame 8, more helps the earth on the peanut root is screened out.
Said fruit-picking up mechanism is installed in the rear end part of frame 6, comprises machine for picking fruits 13, blower fan 9, and blower fan 9 is arranged on exit, machine for picking fruits 13 below, and blower fan 9 links by sprocket wheel and chain with machine for picking fruits 13, and the hopper of machine for picking fruits 13 is arranged on the end of said vibratory sieve 7; When the said peanut in front and earth are taken to vibratory sieve 7 terminal by grilled teeth 15, most of earth is screened out, the earth of remaining small part, the peanut of impurity mixed zone root enter machine for picking fruits 13 together, pluck fruit at machine for picking fruits 13, because earth, impurity are different with the quality of peanut, the wind that blower fan 9 blows out just plays the effect of separation, there are peanut outlet and impurity outlet in the below of machine for picking fruits 13, collection container can be put in the exit, can collect peanut, and the frui gaining rate height, container can be placed on the base of running gear 11.
Frame 6 is low early and high after, is fixed on the base of said running gear 11, and said shape is walked mechanism 11 and is crawler type walking mechanism, also is provided with power set 10 and operating desk 5 on the base, and power set 10 are diesel engine; Said diesel engine, blower fan 9, machine for picking fruits 13, delivery wheel 12 are provided with sprocket wheel, with the sprocket wheel on diesel engine, blower fan 9, machine for picking fruits 13, delivery wheel 12 trailing wheels, link successively by chain, the coaxial sprocket wheel of driving gear links by chain in sprocket wheel on delivery wheel 12 front-wheels and the said right angle driving gear set, driving gear rotate to drive driven gear, makes whole cutting mechanism work; Diesel engine also provides power for the motion of whole fruit harvester.
Embodiment 2
This routine described utility model structure and embodiment's 1 is basic identical, and having only different is exactly that said running gear 11 is wheel type traveling mechanism.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment only is not intended to limit in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model, and do not break away from any modification of the utility model spirit and scope or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of this claim scope.
Claims (6)
1. the fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, comprise harvesting mechanism, connecting gear, fruit-picking up mechanism, running gear (11), power set (10), frame (6) and operating desk (5), harvesting mechanism is arranged on the front end of frame (6), connecting gear is installed in frame (6) at the middle part, said fruit-picking up mechanism is installed in the rear end of frame (6), frame (6), power set (10), operating desk (5) is installed on the running gear (11), it is characterized in that: described harvesting mechanism comprises cutter sweep (3), seedling teasing wheel (1), dial seedling band (2) and plough (4), dialling seedling band (2) is arranged on the seedling teasing wheel (1), cutter sweep (3) is arranged on the place ahead of seedling teasing wheel (1), and said plough (4) is arranged on the rear of said cutter sweep (3); Described power set (10) link by sprocket wheel and chain successively with fruit-picking up mechanism, delivery wheel (12), seedling teasing wheel (2).
2. as claimed in claim 1 one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: described connecting gear comprises delivery wheel (12), conveyer belt (14), described delivery wheel (12) is two rollers in relative rotation arranged side by side, described conveyer belt (14) connects two delivery wheels (12), conveyer belt (14) is a chain-type, on arrangement grilled teeth (15) is arranged, the parallel beneath of described conveyer belt (14) is provided with vibratory sieve (7), is connected by bracing frame (8) between said vibratory sieve (7) and the described power set (10).
3. as claimed in claim 2 one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: what described frame (6) was low early and high after is fixed on the described running gear (11).
4. as claimed in claim 3 one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut is characterized in that: described running gear (11) is wheeled or crawler type walking mechanism.
5. as claimed in claim 1 one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: described fruit-picking up mechanism comprises machine for picking fruits (13), blower fan (9), and blower fan (9) is arranged on machine for picking fruits (13) exit, and blower fan (9) links by sprocket wheel and chain with machine for picking fruits (13).
6. as claimed in claim 1 one fruit harvester of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: described power set (10) are diesel engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205918267U CN201928641U (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Peanut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205918267U CN201928641U (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Peanut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201928641U true CN201928641U (en) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=44440190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205918267U Expired - Fee Related CN201928641U (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Peanut harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201928641U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106385931A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-02-15 | 卢亚东 | Self-propelled combined peanut pickup and harvesting machine |
| CN108124576A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-08 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Six row peanut vine fruits takes in combined harvester concurrently on a kind of three ridge |
-
2010
- 2010-11-04 CN CN2010205918267U patent/CN201928641U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106385931A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-02-15 | 卢亚东 | Self-propelled combined peanut pickup and harvesting machine |
| CN108124576A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-08 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Six row peanut vine fruits takes in combined harvester concurrently on a kind of three ridge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110817 Termination date: 20131104 |