CN108925228A - A kind of miscellaneous beans in field cut focusing device - Google Patents

A kind of miscellaneous beans in field cut focusing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108925228A
CN108925228A CN201810698722.7A CN201810698722A CN108925228A CN 108925228 A CN108925228 A CN 108925228A CN 201810698722 A CN201810698722 A CN 201810698722A CN 108925228 A CN108925228 A CN 108925228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
affixed
car body
conveyer belt
beans
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810698722.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108925228B (en
Inventor
闫虎斌
张耀文
朱慧珺
张泽燕
赵雪英
张春明
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CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201810698722.7A priority Critical patent/CN108925228B/en
Publication of CN108925228A publication Critical patent/CN108925228A/en
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Publication of CN108925228B publication Critical patent/CN108925228B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/22Harvesting of standing crops of beans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/24Harvesting of standing crops of peas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D57/00Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D57/20Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers with conveyor belts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of miscellaneous beans in field to cut focusing device, including car body, it is affixed below the car body front end to be provided with fixed blade, the fixed block inside left is affixed to be provided with first motor, first motor right end center is vertically affixed to be provided with telescopic rod, the telescopic rod right end is affixed to be provided with movable blades, and movable blades right end center is affixed to be provided with sliding block, and two sides left and right ends are vertically affixed above and below the car body is provided with shaft.First motor of the present invention drives telescopic rod to carry out stretching motion, so that movable blades slidably reciprocate along car body or so, cooperation fixed blade cuts off beans bar, beans bar is just transported by the first conveyer belt to right side, and the bean or pea after bursting are recovered to storage bin storage by accumulator tank, prevent beans from falling and cause damages on the ground, beans bar is transported on the second conveyer belt later, third motor drives the second conveyer belt that beans bar is neatly emitted on the downside of car body simultaneously, facilitates the sunning of beans bar.

Description

A kind of miscellaneous beans in field cut focusing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to harvesting apparatus field, specially a kind of miscellaneous beans in field cut focusing device.
Background technique
Currently, production it is upper miscellaneous beans harvest be divided into plant cut down carried out with two step of field shelling, i.e., first make after miscellaneous beans maturation Plant is cut down with harvesting machinery, be then placed within the edge of a field sunning after harvested again, existing harvester it is many kinds of, Function is also different, but all largely saves manpower, so that work is lighter, the time of consuming is obviously shortened, and receives Efficiency is obtained to be significantly improved.
Traditional harvester exists following insufficient:
1, harvester is all easy to cause beanpod to burst when plant is cut down, so that bean or pea are all thrown away by inertia inside beanpod, To cause the damage and waste to beans, so peasant household still adheres to traditional artificial harvest, but so again in order to reduce loss It will cause the waste of manpower and harvest the increase of cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of miscellaneous beans in field to cut focusing device, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of miscellaneous beans in field cut focusing device, including car body, Affixed below the car body front end to be provided with fixed blade, the car body both ends are affixed to be provided with fixed block, in the fixed block It is affixed on the left of portion to be provided with first motor, first motor right end center it is vertical it is affixed be provided with telescopic rod, it is described to stretch Contracting bar right end is affixed to be provided with movable blades, and movable blades right end center is affixed to be provided with sliding block, on the car body Lower two sides left and right ends are vertically affixed to be provided with shaft, and the shaft free end is affixed to be provided with moving wheel, 1 right end of car body Upper vertical is affixed to be provided with push rod, and vehicle body front end center position is provided with the first conveyer belt, the car body right side Upper vertical is affixed to be provided with extension board, and the extension board upper end is affixed to be provided with the second motor, the second motor lower end centre bit Set it is vertical it is affixed be provided with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft lower end penetrates vehicle body and is connected on the first conveyer belt, described first Driving wheel is surrounded in shaft, the upper end of fixing block center is vertically affixed to be provided with vertical plate, the vertical plate Center level is interspersed to be provided with the second shaft, on the outside of second shaft, is provided with pressing plate between vertical plate, and described second Free end is affixed on the left of shaft is provided with the first driven wheel, and lower end is affixed on the left of the vertical plate is provided with the second driven wheel, institute It states and is surrounded with transmission belt between driving wheel and the second driven wheel outer surface, on the right side of first conveyer belt, car body front end is set It is equipped with accumulator tank, the accumulator tank lower end, the first conveyer belt right end is provided with storage bin, and lower end level is solid on the left of the storage bin It connects and is provided with discharge port, free end is provided with cover board on the left of the discharge port, and the accumulator tank right end is provided with transition plates, described Affixed on the right side of transition plates to be provided with transport case, the transport case right side is affixed to be provided with guard box, and the guard box inside is affixed It is provided with third motor, inside the transport case, third motor Left-side center position is vertical affixed to be provided with the second conveyer belt.
Further, it is set as hollow inside the fixed block.
Further, car body right center position is connected on the right side of the sliding block.
Further, push rod right end outer surface is surrounded with anti-skid chequer.
Further, second driven wheel upper end and the first driven wheel lower end are ratcheting.
Further, 45 degree of lifting upwards on the right side of the storage bin bottom surface.
Further, upper end is vertically affixed on the right side of the transport case is provided with baffle.
Further, second conveyer belt upper end is lifted 45 degree upwards.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is mobile using moving wheel pushing meanss by being arranged at the anti-skid chequer of push rod free end, is clamped beans bar The position between fixed blade and movable blades, starts first motor, the second motor and third motor later, and the second motor drives First rotating shaft rotation, so that the rotation of the first conveyer belt be driven to carry out transport, then first rotating shaft drives driving wheel rotation, and And the rotation of the second driven wheel is driven by transmission belt, the second driven wheel drives the rotation of the first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel drives the Two shafts rotate so that pressing plate forces down beans bar to the first conveyer belt, prevent beans bar from causing suddenly from eminence lodging when being cut off Beanpod explosion causes damages;
2, the present invention drives telescopic rod to carry out stretching motion by setting first motor, so that movable blades are along vehicle Body or so slidably reciprocates, and cooperation fixed blade cuts off beans bar, and beans bar is just transported by the first conveyer belt to right side, and is burst Bean or pea afterwards are recovered to storage bin storage by accumulator tank, prevent beans from falling and cause damages on the ground, beans bar is transported later It transports on the second conveyer belt, while third motor drives the second conveyer belt that beans bar is neatly emitted on the downside of car body, facilitates beans bar Sunning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of miscellaneous beans in field of the present invention cut focusing device overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of miscellaneous beans in field of the present invention cut the left view in focusing device;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of miscellaneous beans in field of the present invention cut car body vertical profile figure in focusing device;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that a kind of miscellaneous beans in field of the present invention cut sliding block in focusing device;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that a kind of miscellaneous beans in field of the present invention cut storage bin in focusing device.
In Fig. 1-5: 1, car body;2, moving wheel;3, shaft;4, extension board;5, fixed block;6, the first conveyer belt;7, second Motor;8, first rotating shaft;9, driving wheel;10, vertical plate;11, fixed blade;12, movable blades;13, first motor;14, it stretches Contracting bar;15, the second driven wheel;16, the first driven wheel;17, the second shaft;18, pressing plate;19, push rod;20, anti-skid chequer;21, it returns Receive slot;22, sliding block;23, transmission belt;24, storage bin;25, transport case;26, baffle;27, guard box;28, third motor;29, Second conveyer belt;30, discharge port;31, cover board;32, transition plates.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of miscellaneous beans in field cut focusing device, including car body 1, institute State it is affixed below 1 front end of car body be provided with fixed blade 11,1 both ends of car body are affixed to be provided with fixed block 5, the fixed block It is set as hollow inside 5,5 inside left of fixed block is affixed to be provided with first motor 13,13 right end of first motor Center is vertically affixed to be provided with telescopic rod 14, and first motor 13 drives telescopic rod 14 to carry out reciprocal stretching motion, described 14 right end of telescopic rod is affixed to be provided with movable blades 12, and the 12 right end center of movable blades is affixed to be provided with sliding block 22, 1 right center position of car body is connected on the right side of the sliding block 22, sliding block 22 slides up and down movable blades 12 along car body 1, About the 1 two sides left and right ends of car body are vertically affixed to be provided with shaft 3, and 3 free end of shaft is affixed to be provided with moving wheel 2, moving wheel 2 is mobile convenient for whole device, and the 1 right end upper vertical of car body is affixed to be provided with push rod 19, and push rod 19 is convenient for control The moving direction of car body 1 processed, the 19 right end outer surface of push rod are surrounded with anti-skid chequer 20, and the anti-throw-out lever 19 of anti-skid chequer 20 exists It slips and sells when use, the 1 interior forward end center of car body is provided with the first conveyer belt 6, and the 1 right side top of car body is hung down Directly affixed to be provided with extension board 4,4 upper end of extension board is affixed to be provided with the second motor 7,7 lower end center of the second motor It is vertical it is affixed be provided with first rotating shaft 8,8 lower end of first rotating shaft, which penetrates inside car body 1, to be connected on the first conveyer belt 6, described the Driving wheel 9 is surrounded in one shaft 8, the second motor 7 drives first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, to drive the first conveyer belt 6 fortune Row, while driving wheel 9 being driven to rotate, the 5 upper end center position of fixed block it is vertical it is affixed be provided with vertical plate 10, it is described vertical 10 center level of plate, which is interted, is provided with the second shaft 17,17 outside of the second shaft, is provided with pressure between vertical plate 10 Plate 18, the 17 left side free end of the second shaft is affixed to be provided with the first driven wheel 16, and the 10 left side lower end of vertical plate is affixed Be provided with the second driven wheel 15, the second driven wheel 15 is rotated around vertical plate 10,15 upper end of the second driven wheel with first from 16 lower end of driving wheel is ratcheting, and the driving wheel 9 and the second driven wheel are surrounded with transmission belt 23, driving wheel 9 between 15 outer surface The rotation of the second driven wheel 15 is driven by transmission belt 23, to drive the rotation of the first driven wheel 16, first conveyer belt 6 is right Side, 1 front end of car body are provided with accumulator tank 21,21 lower end of accumulator tank, and 6 right end of the first conveyer belt is provided with storage bin 24, institute 45 degree of lifting upwards on the right side of 24 bottom surface of storage bin is stated, 24 left side lower end of the storage bin level is affixed to be provided with discharge port 30, The 30 left side free end of discharge port is provided with cover board 31, and convenient for sealing material mouth 30,21 right end of accumulator tank is set cover board 31 It is equipped with transition plates 32,32 right side of transition plates is affixed to be provided with transport case 25, and the 25 right side upper end of transport case is vertically affixed It is provided with baffle 26,25 right side of transport case is affixed to be provided with guard box 27, and 27 inside of guard box is affixed to be provided with the Three motors 28, inside the transport case 25,28 Left-side center position of third motor it is vertical it is affixed be provided with the second conveyer belt 29, the Three motors 28 drive the second conveyer belt 29 to carry out transport, and 29 upper end of the second conveyer belt is lifted 45 degree upwards.
Working principle: holding at 19 free end anti-skid chequer 20 of push rod, mobile using 2 pushing meanss of moving wheel, makes beans bar card The position between fixed blade 11 and movable blades 12 is connect, starts first motor 13, the second motor 7 and third motor 28 later, Second motor 7 drives first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, so that the rotation of the first conveyer belt 6 be driven to carry out transport, then first rotating shaft 8 Drive driving wheel 9 rotates, and drives the rotation of the second driven wheel 15 by transmission belt 23, and the drive first of the second driven wheel 15 is driven 16 rotation of wheel, the first driven wheel 16 drive the second shaft 17 to rotate so that pressing plate 18 forces down beans bar to the first conveyer belt 6, prevent Only beans bar be cut off when suddenly from eminence lodging cause beanpod explosion cause damages, while first motor 13 drive telescopic rod 14 into Row stretching motion, so that movable blades 12 slidably reciprocate along car body 1 or so, cooperation fixed blade 11 cuts off beans bar, Beans bar is just transported by the first conveyer belt 6 to right side, and the bean or pea after explosion are recovered to storage bin 24 by accumulator tank 21 Storage, prevents beans from falling and causes damages on the ground, beans bar is transported on the second conveyer belt 29 later, while third motor 28 It drives the second conveyer belt 29 that beans bar is neatly emitted on 1 downside of car body, facilitates the sunning of beans bar.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of miscellaneous beans in field cut focusing device, including car body (1), car body (1) the front end lower section is affixed to be provided with fixed blade (11), car body (1) both ends are affixed is provided with fixed block (5), and fixed block (5) inside left is affixed to be provided with the first electricity Machine (13), first motor (13) the right end center is vertically affixed to be provided with telescopic rod (14), and the telescopic rod (14) is right Hold it is affixed be provided with movable blades (12), movable blades (12) the right end center is affixed to be provided with sliding block (22), described Car body (1) up and down two sides left and right ends it is vertical it is affixed be provided with shaft (3), shaft (3) free end is affixed to be provided with movement It takes turns (2), car body (1) the right end upper vertical is affixed to be provided with push rod (19), and car body (1) the interior forward end centre bit installs It is equipped with the first conveyer belt (6), upper vertical is affixed on the right side of the car body (1) is provided with extension board (4), on the extension board (4) Hold it is affixed be provided with the second motor (7), the second motor (7) lower end center it is vertical it is affixed is provided with first rotating shaft (8), first Shaft (8) lower end penetrates inside car body (1) and is connected on the first conveyer belt (6), is surrounded with master on the first rotating shaft (8) Driving wheel (9), fixed block (5) the upper end center position is vertically affixed to be provided with vertical plate (10), vertical plate (10) center Position level is interspersed to be provided with the second shaft (17), and on the outside of second shaft (17), vertical plate is provided with pressing plate between (10) (18), free end is affixed on the left of second shaft (17) is provided with the first driven wheel (16), under vertical plate (10) left side Hold it is affixed be provided with the second driven wheel (15), be surrounded between the driving wheel (9) and the second driven wheel (15) outer surface Transmission belt (23), the first conveyer belt (6) right side, car body (1) front end is provided with accumulator tank (21), under the accumulator tank (21) End, the first conveyer belt (6) right end are provided with storage bin (24), and lower end level is affixed on the left of the storage bin (24) is provided with discharging Mouth (30), discharge port (30) left side free end are provided with cover board (31), and accumulator tank (21) right end is provided with transition plates (32), affixed on the right side of the transition plates (32) to be provided with transport case (25), it is affixed on the right side of the transport case (25) to be provided with protection Case (27), guard box (27) inside is affixed to be provided with third motor (28), and the transport case (25) is internal, third motor (28) Left-side center position is vertically affixed is provided with the second conveyer belt (29).
2. the miscellaneous beans in a kind of field according to claim 1 cut focusing device, it is characterised in that: set inside the fixed block (5) It is set to hollow.
3. the miscellaneous beans in a kind of field according to claim 1 cut focusing device, it is characterised in that: clamping on the right side of the sliding block (22) In car body (1) right center position.
4. the miscellaneous beans in a kind of field according to claim 1 cut focusing device, it is characterised in that: push rod (19) the right end appearance Face ring is provided around anti-skid chequer (20).
5. the miscellaneous beans in a kind of field according to claim 1 cut focusing device, it is characterised in that: on second driven wheel (15) It holds ratcheting with the first driven wheel (16) lower end.
6. the miscellaneous beans in a kind of field according to claim 1 cut focusing device, it is characterised in that: storage bin (24) bottom surface Right side is lifted 45 degree upwards.
7. the miscellaneous beans in a kind of field according to claim 1 cut focusing device, it is characterised in that: on transport case (25) right side End is vertically affixed to be provided with baffle (26).
8. the miscellaneous beans in a kind of field according to claim 1 cut focusing device, it is characterised in that: on second conveyer belt (29) End 45 degree of lifting upwards.
CN201810698722.7A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Device is cut to field beans Active CN108925228B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810698722.7A CN108925228B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Device is cut to field beans

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810698722.7A CN108925228B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Device is cut to field beans

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CN108925228A true CN108925228A (en) 2018-12-04
CN108925228B CN108925228B (en) 2020-09-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116649081A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-08-29 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 Soybean harvesting and threshing integrated machine and control method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2277627Y (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-04-08 宋锡龙 Harvester for soybean
US20040224738A1 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-11-11 Ploeger Agro B.V. Apparatus for threshing legumes
CN206116551U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-19 萍乡市天东电器科技有限公司 Surplus cream recovery unit of cream machine is scribbled to polar plate
CN107484495A (en) * 2017-10-17 2017-12-19 山东农业大学 A kind of Chinese chive harvester

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2277627Y (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-04-08 宋锡龙 Harvester for soybean
US20040224738A1 (en) * 2003-01-03 2004-11-11 Ploeger Agro B.V. Apparatus for threshing legumes
CN206116551U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-19 萍乡市天东电器科技有限公司 Surplus cream recovery unit of cream machine is scribbled to polar plate
CN107484495A (en) * 2017-10-17 2017-12-19 山东农业大学 A kind of Chinese chive harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116649081A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-08-29 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 Soybean harvesting and threshing integrated machine and control method thereof
CN116649081B (en) * 2023-04-12 2024-04-16 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 Soybean harvesting and threshing integrated machine and control method thereof

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