CN108878547A - A kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency - Google Patents

A kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency Download PDF

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CN108878547A
CN108878547A CN201810708469.9A CN201810708469A CN108878547A CN 108878547 A CN108878547 A CN 108878547A CN 201810708469 A CN201810708469 A CN 201810708469A CN 108878547 A CN108878547 A CN 108878547A
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nano
battle array
deep ultraviolet
quantum efficiency
short period
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CN108878547B (en
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黄凯
阳超
高娜
卢诗强
康俊勇
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Xiamen University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/108Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier the potential barrier being of the Schottky type
    • H01L31/1085Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier the potential barrier being of the Schottky type the devices being of the Metal-Semiconductor-Metal [MSM] Schottky barrier type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035236Superlattices; Multiple quantum well structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/184Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP
    • H01L31/1856Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP comprising nitride compounds, e.g. GaN
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency, and structure successively includes from bottom to up:Substrate, buffer layer, nano-pore battle array run through type super short period superlattices and metal electrode;By nanometer embossing and sense coupling microfabrication means, the perforative nanohole array of sequence is formed on plane super short period superlattices;The minimum unit shape of the Kong Zhen, size, period and etching depth are controllable.The metal electrode setting runs through on type super short period superlattices in nano-pore battle array, while metal is injected into nanometer interporal lacuna and forms Schottky contacts with the superlattices absorbed layer under it.The invention avoids in plane superlattices absorbed layer with the surface remotely weaker problem of carrier tunnelling ability, so that the superlattices from surface higher depth absorb outer deep ultraviolet light and are directly collected carrier by metal electrode, the photoelectric current of device is increased effectively, the final external quantum efficiency for improving the narrowband deep ultraviolet MSM photodetector.

Description

A kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detectors of high external quantum efficiency, belong to semiconductor photoelectronic device Technical field.
Background technique
In recent years, had broad application prospects in military and people's livelihood field due to ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet light electric explorer and Important application value, in the world using ultraviolet detection technology as the Research Emphasis of semiconductor photoelectric device technical field.Its In, MSM plane configuration photodetector is small by its dark current, fast response time and preparation process are simple, is easy to monolithic collection At etc. comprehensive advantages, become more common UV photodetector structure.
Material is the basis of device.The AlGaN material of III group Nitride systems has the characteristics that broad-band gap is adjustable, simultaneously Thermal conductivity and electronics saturation drift velocity height, chemical stability are excellent, can adapt to the severe working environment such as high temperature, intense radiation. Therefore, the ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet light electric explorer based on AlGaN semiconductor material has become the preferential selection of ultraviolet detection technology.
It is selected however, being currently based on photodetector prepared by conventional AlGaN body material and not having for single wavelength The ability of detection is selected and accurately distinguishes, for this purpose, Chinese invention patent 201310461747.2 realizes one kind based on two-dimensional crystal lattice The deep ultraviolet narrowband detector of AlN/GaN solves traditional deep ultraviolet detector Window layer and applies the work of specific wavelength filter plate Technical problem.In the device architecture, the main plane barrier layer relatively thin using super short period superlattices makes carrier exist Therebetween collected by tunnelling and metal electrode by surface;It is super from surface higher depth but since this detector uses MSM structure Photo-generated carrier in lattice is difficult to effectively tunnel through potential barrier and collected by electrode, so that photoelectric current is smaller, to greatly limit The raising of this kind of new ultra-violet detector external quantum efficiency and the practical application of device are made.Therefore, it is necessary to developmental research New structure and technology further increases the external quantum efficiency of the ultraviolet narrowband detector of MSM moldeed depth.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome drawbacks described above in the prior art, a kind of depth of high external quantum efficiency is proposed Ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector has completely new mechanism, improves external quantum efficiency.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency, it is characterised in that:Including from the bottom to top substrate, Buffer layer, nano-pore battle array run through type super short period superlattices and metal electrode;
The nano-pore battle array is first medium film layer and second medium film layer alternating growth through type super short period superlattices It forms, and super through type in the nano-pore battle array by nanometer embossing and sense coupling microfabrication means The perforative nanohole array of sequence is formed on short period superlattice;
Metal electrode setting runs through on type super short period superlattices in nano-pore battle array, while metal is injected into nano-pore battle array The gap of column, the metal electrode and the nano-pore battle array form Schottky contacts through type super short period superlattices.
Preferably, the substrate is homo-substrate, which is gallium nitride or aluminum-nitride single crystal.
Preferably, the substrate is foreign substrate, which is sapphire or silicon carbide or quartz or monocrystalline silicon.
Preferably, the first medium film layer is gallium nitride single crystal or aluminum gallium nitride mixed crystal, and the second medium film layer is nitrogen Change aluminium monocrystalline or aluminum gallium nitride mixed crystal.
Preferably, the nano-pore battle array is 25nm~130nm through the radius of the minimum unit of type super short period superlattices.
Preferably, the nano-pore battle array is 100nm~500nm through the hole of the type super short period superlattices battle array period.
Preferably, the nano-pore battle array through type super short period superlattices minimum unit depth be 200nm~ 800nm。
Preferably, the metal electrode is to be prepared using high vacuum thermal evaporation or sputtering method, fills the nano-pore battle array Gap and through the nano-pore battle array run through type super short period superlattices.
Preferably, the metal electrode is one of titanium/gold, ni au, titanium/platinum/gold or rhodium/gold titanium/gold combination.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention it is found that compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
It is effectively prevented deeper from surface through type super short period superlattices as absorbed layer present invention introduces nano-pore battle array The problem of place's carrier tunneling transmission ability dies down.In the super short period superlattices absorbed layer of plane configuration, tied when using MSM When structure, it is difficult to effectively to tunnel through potential barrier from the photo-generated carrier in the higher depth superlattices of surface and is collected by electrode, thus to light The contribution of electric current is smaller.
Metal electrode is deposited among nano gap through structure by nano-pore provided by the invention so that apart from surface compared with The carrier that the superlattices of depths generate can directly be filled in the collection of the metal electrode in nano-pore, and no longer need to pass through Potential barrier carries out layer and the tunnelling of interlayer is captured by electrode again, improves the collection rate of metal electrode and the response photoelectric current of device, And finally improve the external quantum efficiency of the narrowband deep ultraviolet MSM detector.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency of the present invention.Wherein 1 indicate lining Bottom;2 indicate buffer layer;3 indicate that nano-pore battle array runs through the signal period of type super short period superlattices;4 indicate first medium film layer; 5 indicate second medium film layer;6 indicate metal electrode.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency of the present invention, feature structure are successively wrapped from bottom to up It includes:Substrate 1, buffer layer 2, nano-pore battle array run through type super short period superlattices and metal electrode 6.Nano-pore battle array is ultrashort through type Periodic Superlattice is formed by first medium film layer 4 and 5 alternating growth of second medium film layer, by utilizing nanometer embossing and sense Coupled plasma etch microfabrication means are answered, it is perforative to be formed with sequence on type super short period superlattices in nano-pore battle array Nanohole array.The minimum unit shape of the nanohole array, size, period and etching depth are controllable.
The setting of metal electrode 6 runs through on type super short period superlattices in nano-pore battle array, while metal is injected into nano-pore Array gap simultaneously forms Schottky contacts with the superlattices absorbed layer under it.
Substrate 1 is homo-substrate or foreign substrate, and homo-substrate is gallium nitride or aluminum-nitride single crystal;Foreign substrate is blue precious Stone or silicon carbide or quartz or monocrystalline silicon.Such as:Substrate 1 is sapphire (foreign substrate), and sapphire surface epitaxial growth has slow Layer 2 is rushed, can be AlN buffer layer, which can be 100nm~1 μm.
Nano-pore battle array is 25nm~130nm, hole battle array period through the radius of its minimum unit of type super short period superlattices (lattice constant) is 100nm~500nm, and the depth of minimum unit is 200nm~800nm.
Each nano-pore battle array runs through the signal period 3 of type super short period superlattices by first medium film layer 4 and second medium The formation of film layer 5, the forbidden band of first medium film layer 4 are entirely fallen in the forbidden band of second medium film layer 5, and it is super brilliant to become I class of semiconductor Lattice, first medium film layer 4 are used as potential well, and second medium film layer 5 is used as potential barrier, and metal electrode 6 is ultrashort through type with nano-pore battle array Periodic Superlattice 3 forms Schottky contacts.
Wherein first medium film layer 4 can be gallium nitride single crystal or aluminum gallium nitride mixed crystal, and second medium film layer 5 can be aluminium nitride list Brilliant or aluminum gallium nitride mixed crystal, 4 material of first medium film layer are GaN.Preferably, 5 material of second medium film layer is AlN.
Metal electrode 6 is to be prepared using high vacuum thermal evaporation or sputtering method, fills nano-pore battle array gap and runs through nanometer Kong Zhen runs through type super short period superlattices.The metal electrode 6 can combine for titanium/gold, ni au or titanium/platinum/gold, and rhodium/gold or titanium/ Gold combination.Preferably, the interdigital electrode material of metal is titanium/gold (Ti/Au).
A kind of preparation method of the deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency of the present embodiment is as follows:
1) using gas phase epitaxy of metal organic compound (MOVPE) technology, extension is raw in upward direction on foreign substrate sapphire It is long.Group III source, high-purity ammon (NH are used as using trimethyl gallium (TMG), trimethyl aluminium (TMA) in growth course3) it is used as group V source, High-purity hydrogen (H2) it is used as carrier gas;
2) the high temperature epitaxy AlN buffer layer in the foreign substrate of such as step 1), thickness are about 1 μm;
3) the first medium film layer GaN of 300 cycles of alternating growth and on the AlN padded coaming of such as step 2) Second medium film layer 5, first medium film layer GaN and second medium film layer AlN form potential well and potential barrier, i.e. composition super short period is brilliant Lattice.By controlling TMG, TMA and NH3Flow and the epitaxial growth time, adjust super short period superlattices first medium film layer GaN With the thickness of second medium film layer AlN.
4) process that standard is used on the super short period superlattices of such as step 3), combines with nanometer embossing Inductive coupling plasma dry etch technology, it is 430nm, cell radius 130nm that preparation, which forms the period, and etch depth is The nano-pore array structure of 400nm.
5) the standards works such as photoetching, plated film, removing are utilized on type super short period superlattices in such as step 4) nano-pore battle array Metal electrode 6 is made in skill, is metal interdigital electrode, metal electrode 6 is injected into the super short period superlattices AlN/GaN and is received Among metre hole battle array.
6) in the device of such as step 5) metal interdigital electrode in 400 DEG C of nitrogen atmospheres rapid thermal annealing 300s, make metal Interdigital electrode and nano-pore battle array are through type super short period superlattices formation Schottky contacts, so that it is a kind of high outer that the present embodiment is made The deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of quantum efficiency.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all to utilize this Design makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should all belong to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency, it is characterised in that:Including substrate, slow from the bottom to top Layer, nano-pore battle array are rushed through type super short period superlattices and metal electrode;
The nano-pore battle array is that first medium film layer and second medium film layer alternating growth form through type super short period superlattices, And type ultrashort week is run through in the nano-pore battle array by nanometer embossing and sense coupling microfabrication means The perforative nanohole array of sequence is formed on phase superlattices;
Metal electrode setting runs through on type super short period superlattices in nano-pore battle array, while metal is injected into nanohole array Gap, the metal electrode and the nano-pore battle array form Schottky contacts through type super short period superlattices.
2. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Substrate is homo-substrate, which is gallium nitride or aluminum-nitride single crystal.
3. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating substrate is foreign substrate, which is sapphire or silicon carbide or quartz or monocrystalline silicon.
4. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating first medium film layer is gallium nitride single crystal or aluminum gallium nitride mixed crystal, and the second medium film layer is that aluminum-nitride single crystal or aluminum gallium nitride are mixed It is brilliant.
5. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 25nm~130nm that nano-pore battle array, which is stated, through the radius of the minimum unit of type super short period superlattices.
6. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 100nm~500nm that nano-pore battle array, which is stated, through the hole of the type super short period superlattices battle array period.
7. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 200nm~800nm that nano-pore battle array, which is stated, through the depth of the minimum unit of type super short period superlattices.
8. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating metal electrode is to be prepared using high vacuum thermal evaporation or sputtering method, fills the gap of the nano-pore battle array and receives through described Metre hole battle array runs through type super short period superlattices.
9. a kind of deep ultraviolet MSM photoelectric detector of high external quantum efficiency according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating metal electrode is one of titanium/gold, ni au, titanium/platinum/gold or rhodium/gold titanium/gold combination.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110364584A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-22 厦门大学 Deep ultraviolet MSM detector and preparation method based on local surface phasmon effect
CN110752268A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 电子科技大学 Preparation method of MSM photoelectric detector integrated with period light-limiting structure
CN112880821A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 中国科学技术大学 Solar blind ultraviolet electrochemical photodetector and preparation method thereof
CN112945377A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-11 河北工业大学 Deep ultraviolet photoelectric detector based on plasma excimer
WO2021249177A1 (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Photoelectric device, manufacturing method therefor, and photoelectric detector
CN114883423A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-09 江南大学 Silicon carbide super-structure surface for high-gain ultraviolet photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof

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JPH07176783A (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-07-14 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Semiconductor photodetector
CN101350371A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 中国科学院半导体研究所 Photon crystal grating on the top of a dual-color infrared quantum well detector
CN103474503A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 厦门大学 Ultraviolet single-wavelength MSM photoelectric detector based on two-dimensional crystal lattices

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07176783A (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-07-14 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Semiconductor photodetector
CN101350371A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 中国科学院半导体研究所 Photon crystal grating on the top of a dual-color infrared quantum well detector
CN103474503A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 厦门大学 Ultraviolet single-wavelength MSM photoelectric detector based on two-dimensional crystal lattices

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110364584A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-22 厦门大学 Deep ultraviolet MSM detector and preparation method based on local surface phasmon effect
CN110752268A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-04 电子科技大学 Preparation method of MSM photoelectric detector integrated with period light-limiting structure
CN110752268B (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-02-19 电子科技大学 Preparation method of MSM photoelectric detector integrated with periodic light trapping structure
CN112880821A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-01 中国科学技术大学 Solar blind ultraviolet electrochemical photodetector and preparation method thereof
WO2021249177A1 (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Photoelectric device, manufacturing method therefor, and photoelectric detector
CN112945377A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-11 河北工业大学 Deep ultraviolet photoelectric detector based on plasma excimer
CN114883423A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-09 江南大学 Silicon carbide super-structure surface for high-gain ultraviolet photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof
CN114883423B (en) * 2022-05-20 2024-03-01 江南大学 Silicon carbide super-structured surface for high-gain ultraviolet photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof

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