CN108853389A - 一种抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药发酵剂及保健食品领域,尤其涉及一种抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂及其制备方法。本发明中药发酵剂是由太子参、薏苡仁、双孢菇、枸杞子、绞股蓝、人参、茜草、栀子、硒、铬和锌组方经有氧培养、提取、发酵处理、灭菌、纯化、浓缩等工艺步骤制成的,优选口服液剂型。本发明通过向双孢菇中加入无机微量元素硒和锌,再经无菌培养,有效地将无机硒、无机锌转化成有机硒和有机锌并富集于双孢菇子实体中,然后使之与中药共同发酵后浸提得到真菌多糖和微量元素有机结合的混合微颗粒物,该混合微颗粒物具有良好的抗氧化和抑制癌细胞生长作用。经试验,与现有产品相比,本发明中药发酵剂毒副作用显著降低而抗氧化和抗肿瘤效果大幅提升。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药发酵剂及保健食品领域,尤其涉及一种抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
现今社会,伴随着经济发展和生活水平的提高,人类生存环境日益恶化、生存竞争更加激烈、生活节奏加快、工作压力不断增大,导致了多种“现代文明病”的发生和蔓延,其中以衰老症和肿瘤最为突出。
研究表明,人类在持续过久或强度过大的脑力和体力劳动过程中,细胞代谢产生的自由基、乳酸等许多有害物质大量淤积,进而阻塞大脑的营养通道,造成血氧含量降低,血液循环不畅,细胞活力受到抑制。在自由基淤积状态下,人会出现头昏、反应迟钝、注意力分散、失眠、健忘、焦虑、忧虑等精神症状,而大量的自由基淤积还可造成多器官的功能受损或衰竭,引发许多身心疾病,如衰老症、支气管炎、糖尿病、老年性痴呆、心脏病、性功能障碍、肿瘤、精神分裂症等,严重影响身体健康。
我国传统医学在抗衰老和抗肿瘤方面积累了丰富的理论和实践经验,近年来在抗自由基损伤的实验研究和临床应用方面也取得一定的进展。目前已有许多具有抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性的中药产品问世,本发明人在早先申请的一项发明专利“硒环肽·脂肪酸合剂及其制备方法”(CN201210188331.3)中就公开了一种具有抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性的中药合剂,该合剂是以中药人参、茜草、枸杞子、五味子、薏苡仁、茯苓、太子参、栀子、硒等为基原,利用现代微生物发酵技术制备而成的,其中包括含硒肽、环肽、短链脂肪酸等组合化合物,通过诱导患者自身的免疫监测和免疫杀伤作用而发挥整体协同抗肿瘤作用。然而,在后续的疗效观察试验中我们发现,少数患者在持续服用上述合剂数日后胃部有烧灼、泛酸及胃痛的症状,还有个别患者出现了心慌气短、胸部憋闷的不良反应。经仔细分析后,我们发现出现上述不良反应的患者大都为“外有表邪,内有实热”症者,而此类患者不宜服用五味子制剂。鉴于此,本发明人在上述发明的基础上,对原料药物配方重新进行了研究和筛选,并对药物剂型和制备方法进行了反复对比和摸索,在尝试了多种不同的试验方案后,最终研制获得了本发明中药发酵剂,试验证实,与之前的发明相比,本发明中药发酵剂的毒副作用显著降低,而其抗氧化和抗肿瘤效果却得到了大幅提升。
发明内容
本发明在现有抗氧化抗肿瘤中药组方的基础上,通过对原料药物配方多次的配比和提取试验,进一步优化了抗氧化抗肿瘤中药组方的配方组成,并对药物剂型和制备工艺重新进行了深入的研究,经反复对比验证后建立了针对本发明中药组方的最佳制备工艺条件,最终研制获得了一种毒副作用显著降低而抗氧化和抗肿瘤效果大幅提升的新中药发酵剂。
本发明提供了一种抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,它是由下述重量份的原料制成的:
传统中医理论认为衰老、癌变主要由气血虚弱、阴虚所致,属于“浊阴”、“痰湿”、“湿热”范畴,两虚所致的血瘀可阻滞气机,津液失于输布,络脉瘀阻(引发小血管、神经病变),最终导致衰老症或细胞突变癌变等病症的发生。
本发明是根据中医学对衰老、癌变及其并发症的发病机理的认识以及中药配伍君臣佐使的原则,并借鉴现代中药发酵技术的新研究成果,在传统抗肿瘤中药组方配方中增加了适量的食用菌(双孢菇、平菇、猴头菇、香菇等)及微量元素(硒、铬、锌等)原料,同时去除了个别可能造成药物不良反应的原料成分,最终实现降低毒副作用、增强目标疗效的目的。
本方以益气养阴、活血通脉为治法,达到抗衰老和抑制肿瘤的目的。配方中太子参味甘、微苦,性平;具益气健脾、生津润肺之效,与人参同为君药,协同配合起到益气养阴、滋补肝肾作用;人参益气生津以补脾肺,肺气旺则四脏之气则旺,气帅血行;另外,人参皂苷能够通过提高SOD、CAT等与抗自由基相关的酶的活性来增强机体对自由基的防御能力。枸杞子滋补肝肾、益精养血,含有丰富的胡萝卜素、维生素E、硒及黄酮类等活性物质,其中的枸杞多糖可显著降低实验动物脾匀浆LPO含量;绞股蓝味微甘、性凉,具益气健脾、化痰止咳、清热解毒之功效,与枸杞子益气养阴、生津止渴二味相须增强益气补阴功能,辅助君药滋补肝肾,同类相求俱为臣药。栀子,性味苦寒,泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒,外用消肿止痛、活血通脉;茜草,味苦、性寒,归肝经,具凉血活血、祛瘀通经之效,栀子和茜草两味与君臣药相配伍,活血而不伤血,使补而不滞,又具有养血生津、通脉通便的作用,二味相须配伍辅佐君臣药俱为佐药。薏苡仁,药食两用,味甘、性凉,归脾、胃、肺经,有利水渗湿、健脾止泻、排脓除痹、解毒散结的作用;双孢菇,食用真菌,味甘、性凉,入肠、胃、肺三经,具有开胃、理气、化痰、悦神、解毒、透疹、止吐、止泻、消食、清神、平肝阳等功效,《本草纲目》中记载,蘑菇“益肠胃,化痰,理气”,我们将之与补益药结合使用,一方面能够调补脾胃,促进药力吸收,提高滋补效能,另一方面又能够防止栀子茜草寒凉伤胃,造成脾胃虚寒,运化不畅,薏苡仁和双孢菇二味相随并与微量元素硒、铬、锌配伍,有机结合,使整体配方协同高效、补不碍胃,补而不滞,健脾通便,饮服安全,调和诸药共为使药。
综上,本发明组方的配伍特点:一是益气养阴、活血通脉,具理想的抗氧化、抗肿瘤功效;二是组方选药均衡,药性总体平和,毒副作用极低,服用安全性高;三是兼具滋补肝肾、调节脾胃、润肠通便之效,为活性成分的吸收创造良好的内环境,同时利于体内氧化代谢产物和其他毒性物质的快速排出。
在本发明中,我们向配方中加入了一定量的双孢菇并利用特殊工艺对其进行了加工处理,取得了非常好的临床效果,使得本产品的抗氧化和抗肿瘤功效提高了26.3%。
研究发现,双孢菇中含有蘑菇氨酸、胰蛋白酶、麦芽糖酶、酪氨酸酶、辛烯-1-醇-3、十二碳烯酸、十六烷酸、草酸、烟酸、氨基丁酸、甘露醇、海藻糖、γ-1-谷氨酰甘氨酸、玉米嘌呤、苏氨氨酸、脯氨酸等多种成分,具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗肝炎、降血压、降血糖、降低血液胆固醇等作用。
硒、铬、锌等微量元素虽然在人体内含量非常微小,但其都具有重要的生理作用。本发明利用微量元素硒粉和锌粉对双孢菇进行发酵培养,使食用菌子实体中富含微量元素,微生物与微量元素有机结合,形成新的胶体微粒,有效提高了微量元素和双孢菇的生物学活性。
优选地,制得本发明抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂的各原料的重量份是:
优选地,制得本发明抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂的原料中所述硒来自亚硒酸钠,所述铬来自吡啶甲酸铬,所述锌来自硫酸锌。
进一步地,本发明抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂经以下步骤制得:
(1)将鲜双孢菇切制成直径为0.2-0.5cm的小块状,将亚硒酸钠和硫酸锌加入到与鲜双孢菇相同重量的纯净水中,强力搅拌10min制成均匀的混悬液,然后将上述混悬液加入到鲜双孢菇块中,搅拌均匀后在环境温度12-28℃、通氧、无杂菌条件下培养3-7天,制得富硒富锌双孢菇;
(2)将太子参、薏苡仁、枸杞子、绞股蓝、人参、茜草、栀子和上述富硒富锌双孢菇混合、粉碎后加入8倍量水,浸泡2小时后煎煮1小时,药液滤过,滤液备用,在相同条件下将药渣重复提取1次,过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.06-1.12,得到浓缩滤液;
(3)将上述浓缩滤液与药渣混合,搅拌均匀后按照0.5%质量比接入微生物菌种,调节PH至7-9,温度为16-31℃,厌氧发酵处理7-10天,得到混合发酵物;
(4)将上述混合发酵物在100℃条件下灭菌1小时,冷却至室温后过滤,滤液经纯化后对其进行低温减压浓缩,直至相对密度为1.15-1.22,,得到浓缩发酵液;
(5)将吡啶甲酸铬加入到上述浓缩发酵液中,强力搅拌30min后即得到本抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂。
优选地,上述制备方法中所述的微生物菌种为酒曲。
进一步地,本发明抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂还可按本领域常规的制备口服液的方法,进一步制得本中药发酵剂口服液。
上述制备方法中生成的含硒环肽、脂肪酸、真菌硒多糖、真菌锌多糖、硒丁酸、锌丁酸、真菌螯合铬等有机结合物,均有助于增强产品的抗肿瘤抗氧化效果。
本发明制备方法中通过向双孢菇中加入无机微量元素(亚硒酸钠和硫酸锌),再经无菌培养,有效地将无机硒、无机锌转化成有机硒和有机锌并富集于双孢菇子实体中,然后经浸提得到双孢菇硒多糖和双孢菇锌多糖混合物。该混合物是一种通过生物转化作用得到的半天然合成富硒富锌真菌多糖,其结构中包含了特殊的硒氧键、锌氧键,具有良好的抗活性氧损伤的能力,在发挥抗氧化作用的同时,该混合物还能够影响细胞周期,使癌细胞DNA合成受阻进而抑制癌细胞的生长。
作为另一种优选,本发明抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂还可经以下步骤制得:
(1)将太子参、薏苡仁、枸杞子、绞股蓝、人参、茜草和栀子混合、粉碎后加入8倍量水,浸泡2小时后煎煮1小时,药液滤过,滤液备用,在相同条件下将药渣重复提取1次,过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.06-1.12,得到浓缩滤液;
(2)将鲜双孢菇切制成直径为0.2-0.5cm的小块状,将上述浓缩滤液与药渣混合后加入到鲜双孢菇块中,搅拌均匀后按照0.5%质量比接入微生物菌种,调节PH至7-9,温度为16-31℃,在通氧、无菌条件下发酵处理3-7天,得到混合发酵物;
(3)将上述混合发酵物在100℃条件下灭菌1小时,冷却至室温后过滤,滤液经纯化后对其进行低温减压浓缩,直至相对密度为1.15-1.22,,得到浓缩发酵液;
(4)将亚硒酸钠、吡啶甲酸铬和硫酸锌加入到上述浓缩发酵液中,强力搅拌30min后即得到本抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂。
优选地,上述制备方法中所述的微生物菌种为酒曲。
进一步地,上述抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂还可按本领域常规的制备口服液的方法,进一步制得本中药发酵剂口服液。
另外,本发明还涉及上述抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂在制备具有抗氧化或抗肿瘤功能的食品、保健食品或药物中的应用。
经过系统的分析研究,我们认为本发明中药发酵剂抗肿瘤作用机理主要包括以下几个方面:
(1)调节人体免疫功能、增强机体抗癌能力:肿瘤患者的免疫功能低下或紊乱,本发明配方中的人参、太子参、枸杞子可通过增强细胞吞噬功能、增强体液免疫作用等途径增强机体的免疫功能,使患者免疫功能趋于正常以增强机体自身的抗病能力。
(2)改善血液理化特性、防止癌细胞转移:肿瘤患者的血液趋于浓、粘、凝、集的高凝状态,有利于癌细胞的转移,本发明采用理血药-茜草、利水渗湿药-薏苡仁、补气补虚药-太子参、人参、枸杞子配伍组合,可使血液流变学参数趋向于正常,并能抑制血小板聚集、促进纤维蛋白溶解、改善微循环,进而有利于抑制肿瘤细胞的扩散和转移。
(3)干扰癌细胞的正常代谢:癌细胞有生长快和不成熟的特点,其核酸代谢异常活跃;本发明配方中枸杞子可通过干扰癌细胞核酸代谢和抑制蛋白质的生物合成以起到抑制癌细胞生长和杀灭癌细胞的作用;人参、薏苡仁能通过使肿瘤细胞的camp增加、抑制癌细胞的糖酵解、抑制丙酮酸激酶和醛缩酶活性、降低细胞内粘多糖和酸性磷酸酶活性等途径发挥抗癌作用。
(4)直接破坏癌细胞结构、抑制癌细胞生长:枸杞子和人参均能够通过调控肿瘤细胞增殖周期、抑制癌细胞异常生长、诱导癌细胞再分化和凋亡、促进细胞正常化等途径来发挥抗肿瘤作用。
(5)本发明制备工艺中获得的含硒环肽和短链脂肪酸(硒丁酸)及蘑菇锌多糖等生物结合胶体微粒合剂,是具有全新生物化学结构的亚型选择性组蛋白去乙酰化酶新型抑制剂,属于新型抗肿瘤作用机制的肿瘤表观遗传调控新药物,与传统的肿瘤治疗药物不同,它以癌细胞异常的表观遗传作为靶点进行饱和攻击,并通过中药成分协助诱导患者自身的免疫监测和免疫杀伤作用而发挥整体协同抗肿瘤作用。
综上,本发明在现有抗氧化抗肿瘤中药组方的基础上,通过向原料配方中加入双孢菇和适量微量元素,同时去除个别具有毒副作用的成分,在改善疗效的同时也提高了产品的服用安全性。另外,本发明制备方法首先用微量元素硒粉和锌粉生产出“富硒富锌双孢菇”,然后使之与中药共同发酵产生真菌多糖和微量元素有机结合的微颗粒物(硒丁酸、锌丁酸),上述成分是一种脂质胶体溶液,属于靶向给药系统的一种新剂型,它可以将中药活性成分、有机结合硒铬锌、脂肪酸及其他溶液包埋在直径为纳米级的微粒中,具有类细胞结构,进入人体后主要被网状内皮系统吞噬而激活机体的自身免疫功能,上述剂型系统还可改变被包封药物的体内分布,使药物主要靶向积蓄在肝脾、肺和骨髓等组织器官中,从而提高药物的治疗指数。经试验验证:本发明抗氧化抗肿瘤中药发酵剂与现有抗氧化抗肿瘤中药组方相比,毒副作用降低了30.1%,同时抗氧化抗肿瘤功效提高了26.3%。
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。
在进一步描述本发明具体实施方式之前,应理解,本发明的保护范围不局限于下述特定的具体实施方案;还应当理解,本发明实施例中使用的术语是为了描述特定的具体实施方案,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。
除非另外定义,本发明中使用的所有技术和科学术语与本技术领域技术人员通常理解的意义相同。除实施例中使用的具体方法、设备、材料外,根据本技术领域的技术人员对现有技术的掌握及本发明的记载,还可以使用与本发明实施例中所述的方法、设备、材料相似或等同的现有技术的任何方法、设备和材料来实现本发明。
实施例1
一种抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,是由下述重量份的原料制成的:
制备方法如下:
(1)将鲜双孢菇切制成直径为0.2-0.5cm的小块状,将亚硒酸钠和硫酸锌加入到与鲜双孢菇相同重量的纯净水中,强力搅拌10min制成均匀的混悬液,然后将上述混悬液加入到鲜双孢菇块中,搅拌均匀后在环境温度16℃、通氧、无杂菌条件下培养4天,制得富硒富锌双孢菇;
(2)将太子参、薏苡仁、枸杞子、绞股蓝、人参、茜草、栀子和上述富硒富锌双孢菇混合、粉碎后加入8倍量水,浸泡2小时后煎煮1小时,药液滤过,滤液备用,在相同条件下将药渣重复提取1次,过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.06-1.12,得到浓缩滤液;
(3)将上述浓缩滤液与药渣混合,搅拌均匀后按照0.5%质量比接入酒曲,调节PH至7,温度为26℃,厌氧发酵处理10天,得到混合发酵物;
(4)将上述混合发酵物在100℃条件下灭菌1小时,冷却至室温后过滤,滤液经纯化后对其进行低温(50-60℃)减压浓缩,直至相对密度为1.15-1.22,,得到浓缩发酵液;
(5)将吡啶甲酸铬加入到上述浓缩发酵液中,强力搅拌30min后得到本抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,所得中药发酵剂再按照常规方法制成药物口服液。
实施例2
一种抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,是由下述重量份的原料制成的:
制备方法如下:
(1)将太子参、薏苡仁、枸杞子、绞股蓝、人参、茜草和栀子混合、粉碎后加入8倍量水,浸泡2小时后煎煮1小时,药液滤过,滤液备用,在相同条件下将药渣重复提取1次,过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.06-1.12,得到浓缩滤液;
(2)将鲜双孢菇切制成直径为0.2-0.5cm的小块状,将上述浓缩滤液与药渣混合后加入到鲜双孢菇块中,搅拌均匀后按照0.5%质量比接入酒曲,调节PH至7,温度为24℃,在通氧、无菌条件下发酵处理7天,得到混合发酵物;
(3)将上述混合发酵物在100℃条件下灭菌1小时,冷却至室温后过滤,滤液经纯化后对其进行低温(50-60℃)减压浓缩,直至相对密度为1.15-1.22,,得到浓缩发酵液;
(4)将亚硒酸钠、吡啶甲酸铬和硫酸锌加入到上述浓缩发酵液中,强力搅拌30min后得到本抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,所得中药发酵剂再按照常规方法制成药物口服液。
药效试验
一、抗氧化作用对比试验
(一)试验材料
(1)受试动物
大鼠:初成年,雌雄各半。
(2)受试样品
试验组:本发明产品(实施例1、实施例2样品),20ml/支口服液;
对比组:发明专利CN201210188331.3方法制备的样品,20ml/支口服液。
(3)光解水
紫外光解法VUV,λ<180nm照射蒸馏水20min,光解水产生自由基H+OH→O3。
(二)试验方法
(1)试验分组
将大鼠随机分为7个组,每组10只(雌雄各半)。其中:
A组:阴性对照组,蒸馏水;
B组:阳性对照组,光解水(1%);
C组:试验组1(高剂量),实施例1样品10g/kg+光解水(1%);
D组:试验组2(中剂量),实施例1样品5g/kg+光解水(1%);
E组:试验组3(低剂量),实施例1样品2.5g/kg+光解水(1%);
F组:试验组4,实施例2样品5g/kg+光解水(1%);
G组:对比试验组,专利CN201210188331.3方法制备的样品5g/kg+光解水(1%)。
(2)给药方法
除阴性对照组外,其余各组每只动物按照每日100g体重灌胃1ml,连续灌胃10日。
(3)检测方法
连续给药10日后测定各组大鼠血液和肝组织中的SOD活性及MDA含量。
(三)试验结果
各组样品连续给药10日后对大鼠红细胞、肝匀浆液中SOD活性的影响如下表1所示:
表1各组大鼠红细胞、肝匀浆液中SOD含量测定结果
注:a为与A组比较P<0.05,b为与B组比较P<0.05。
由表1可见:阳性对照组与阴性对照组进行比较有显著性差异(p<0.01),说明试验条件良好,脂质过氧化动物模型制造成功。实施例1样品高剂量组与阴性对照组比较也有显著性差异(P<0.05),说明本发明产品不但具有抗氧化作用而且SOD的活性高于阴性对照组。实施例1样品中、低剂量组和实施例2样品与阴性对照组比较SOD的活性无显著差异(P>0.05),说明实施例1样品中、低剂量试验组和实施例2样品试验组的SOD的活性已恢复至正常组的水平。同时,与对比试验组相比,实施例1样品各剂量组和实施例2样品的SOD活性均明显高于对比试验组。上述试验结果提示:本发明产品在2.5~10g/kg体重剂量范围内具有显著增强SOD活性的作用,且其抗氧化作用优于对比试验组样品。
二、抗肿瘤药效学对比试验
(一)试验材料
(1)受试动物
昆明种小鼠:18-22g,雌雄兼用,但每批次试验性别相同。
(2)受试样品
试验组:本发明产品(实施例1样品),20ml/支口服液;
对比组:发明专利CN201210188331.3方法制备的样品,20ml/支口服液。
(二)试验方法
(1)试验分组
将小鼠随机分为5个组,每组10只。其中:
A组:阴性对照组;
B组:环磷酰胺阳性药组,60mg/kg;
C组:试验组1,实施例1样品2.5g/kg;
D组:试验组2,实施例2样品2.5g/kg;
E组:对比试验组,专利CN201210188331.3方法制备的样品2.5g/kg。
(2)给药方法
环磷酰胺阳性药组,环磷酰胺60mg/kg腹腔注射一次;
试验组和对比试验组样品,灌胃给药连续9次。
(3)造模方法
取生长良好的小鼠可移植肿瘤Lewis胃癌、肝癌H22及肉瘤S180,按抗癌药药效学实验技术要求常规接种小鼠,于接种后24小时分组给药。
(4)检测方法
停药后24小时处死动物,剥瘤称重,计算抑瘤率,并进行统计学处理。
(三)试验结果
(1)对小鼠Lewis胃癌的疗效试验
三批试验结果:
试验组1(实施例1样品)的抑瘤率分别为:51.8%、48.1%、54.2%(p<0.001、p<0.001、p<0.001);
试验组2(实施例2样品)的抑瘤率分别为:37.8%、33.5%、38.6%(p<0.01、p<0.01、p<0.01);
对比试验组的抑瘤率分别为:34.3%、32.6%、37.0%(p<0.01、p<0.01、p<0.01)。
(2)对小鼠肝癌H22的疗效试验
三批试验结果:
试验组1(实施例1样品)的抑瘤率分别为:30.1%、42.1%、35.2%(p<0.01、p<0.001、p<0.001);
试验组2(实施例2样品)的抑瘤率分别为:26.5%、32.9%、23.5%(p<0.05、p<0.01、p<0.05);
对比试验组的抑瘤率分别为:24.5%、25.6%、22.7%(p<0.05、p<0.05、p<0.05)。
(3)对小鼠肉瘤S180的疗效试验
三批试验结果:
试验组1(实施例1样品)的抑瘤率分别为:43.1%、41.7%、39.2%(p<0.01、p<0.01、p<0.01);
试验组2(实施例2样品)的抑瘤率分别为:36.0%、33.1%、30.4%(p<0.05、p<0.05、p<0.05);
对比试验组的抑瘤率分别为:34.2%、33.7%、26.8%(p<0.05、p<0.05、p<0.05)。
综上可以看出,本发明产品(实施例1和实施例2样品)和对比试验样品对三种小鼠肿瘤均表现出了明显的抑制作用,其中对小鼠Lewis胃癌疗效最为显著,相比而言,本发明产品(实施例1样品)的抑制肿瘤作用明显优于对比试验样品。
以上对本发明优选的具体实施方式和实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式和实施例,在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明构思的前提下作出各种变化。
Claims (10)
1.一种抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其特征在于它是由下述重量份的原料制成的:
2.如权利要求1所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其中各原料的重量份是:
3.如权利要求1所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其中所述硒来自亚硒酸钠,所述铬来自吡啶甲酸铬,所述锌来自硫酸锌。
4.如权利要求3所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其特征在于所述中药发酵剂经以下步骤制得:
(1)将鲜双孢菇切制成直径为0.2-0.5cm的小块状,将亚硒酸钠和硫酸锌加入到与鲜双孢菇相同重量的纯净水中,强力搅拌10min制成均匀的混悬液,然后将上述混悬液加入到鲜双孢菇块中,搅拌均匀后在环境温度12-28℃、通氧、无杂菌条件下培养3-7天,制得富硒富锌双孢菇;
(2)将太子参、薏苡仁、枸杞子、绞股蓝、人参、茜草、栀子和上述富硒富锌双孢菇混合、粉碎后加入8倍量水,浸泡2小时后煎煮1小时,药液滤过,滤液备用,在相同条件下将药渣重复提取1次,过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.06-1.12,得到浓缩滤液;
(3)将上述浓缩滤液与药渣混合,搅拌均匀后按照0.5%质量比接入微生物菌种,调节PH至7-9,温度为16-31℃,厌氧发酵处理7-10天,得到混合发酵物;
(4)将上述混合发酵物在100℃条件下灭菌1小时,冷却至室温后过滤,滤液经纯化后对其进行低温减压浓缩,直至相对密度为1.15-1.22,,得到浓缩发酵液;
(5)将吡啶甲酸铬加入到上述浓缩发酵液中,强力搅拌30min后即得到本抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂。
5.如权利要求4所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其中所述微生物菌种为酒曲。
6.如权利要求4所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其特征在于所述抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂按本领域常规的制备口服液的方法,进一步制得本中药发酵剂口服液。
7.如权利要求3所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其特征在于所述中药发酵剂经以下步骤制得:
(1)将太子参、薏苡仁、枸杞子、绞股蓝、人参、茜草和栀子混合、粉碎后加入8倍量水,浸泡2小时后煎煮1小时,药液滤过,滤液备用,在相同条件下将药渣重复提取1次,过滤,合并滤液,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.06-1.12,得到浓缩滤液;
(2)将鲜双孢菇切制成直径为0.2-0.5cm的小块状,将上述浓缩滤液与药渣混合后加入到鲜双孢菇块中,搅拌均匀后按照0.5%质量比接入微生物菌种,调节PH至7-9,温度为16-31℃,在通氧、无菌条件下发酵处理3-7天,得到混合发酵物;
(3)将上述混合发酵物在100℃条件下灭菌1小时,冷却至室温后过滤,滤液经纯化后对其进行低温减压浓缩,直至相对密度为1.15-1.22,,得到浓缩发酵液;
(4)将亚硒酸钠、吡啶甲酸铬和硫酸锌加入到上述浓缩发酵液中,强力搅拌30min后即得到本抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂。
8.如权利要求7所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其中所述微生物菌种为酒曲。
9.如权利要求7所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂,其特征在于所述抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂按本领域常规的制备口服液的方法,进一步制得本中药发酵剂口服液。
10.如权利要求1-9任一项所述的抗氧化抗肿瘤的中药发酵剂在制备具有抗氧化或抗肿瘤功能的食品、保健食品或药物中的应用。
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CN109776692A (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-21 | 武汉轻工大学 | 一种从枸杞发酵物中分离抗肿瘤活性成分的方法 |
CN111903964A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-10 | 湖北金鹰生物科技有限公司 | 一种有助睡眠的中药发酵保健食品及其制备方法 |
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CN109776692A (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-21 | 武汉轻工大学 | 一种从枸杞发酵物中分离抗肿瘤活性成分的方法 |
CN111903964A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-10 | 湖北金鹰生物科技有限公司 | 一种有助睡眠的中药发酵保健食品及其制备方法 |
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