CN108849379B - Be applied to excavating equipment that trees were transplanted - Google Patents
Be applied to excavating equipment that trees were transplanted Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849379B CN108849379B CN201810773489.4A CN201810773489A CN108849379B CN 108849379 B CN108849379 B CN 108849379B CN 201810773489 A CN201810773489 A CN 201810773489A CN 108849379 B CN108849379 B CN 108849379B
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- arc
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- plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Abstract
The invention discloses excavating equipment applied to tree transplantation, which comprises: a machine base; one end of each beam frame is arranged on the base, the other end of each beam frame extends forwards, the front end of each beam frame is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the inner side and the outer side of the front end of each beam frame are horizontally provided with strip-shaped grooves and provided with sliding rods in a penetrating mode; the two excavating plates are in arc-shaped plate structures and are oppositely arranged, the two excavating plates can be movably inserted into the arc-shaped grooves, the lower ends of the excavating plates are provided with arc-shaped tooth structures which can be meshed with each other and are arranged in a staggered mode, the excavating plates are also provided with arc-shaped through grooves, and the sliding rods penetrate through the arc-shaped through grooves; and the two driving mechanisms are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two beam frames, and the end parts of the functional ends of the two driving mechanisms are fixedly connected with the sliding rods. Its technical scheme can be under actuating mechanism and roof beam structure effect meshing each other in order to excavate earth downwards and to the disconnected root of trees, can directly form the rudiment of mud ball, need not the staff from digging earth a series of hard operations such as chisel root of cutting off the root with the hoe all around for the trees are transplanted more high-efficiently, and have alleviateed staff's work burden greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting equipment, in particular to excavating equipment applied to tree transplanting.
Background
In the tree transplanting process, in order to ensure the survival rate of trees, workers are generally required to perform crown cutting and mud ball beating operations on trees. Aiming at the operation of mud ball digging, refer to the structure diagram of the root digging and forming mud ball required by tree transplanting shown in the attached figure 1. As shown in the figure, the mud ball 11 needs a worker to dig a mud layer around the root of the tree, properly cut the root, and form a structure of the mud ball 11, and then bind the straw rope for further transplantation, but since the mud ball is biased to be circular, especially at the position right under the tree, the worker has a great burden in cutting the root and digging the soil, and carelessly digs to a position smaller than the diameter of the preset mud ball, so that the root of the tree is injured or the mud ball is loosened, which is very disadvantageous for the transplantation of the tree.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the digging equipment applied to tree transplantation aims at directly forming a mud ball prototype without a series of laborious operations such as digging soil and chiseling roots by using a hoe by workers all around, and the like, and is used for overcoming the technical defects.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
an excavating device for application in tree transplanting, comprising:
a machine base;
the two beam frames are arranged horizontally in parallel, one ends of the two beam frames are arranged on the base, the other ends of the two beam frames extend forwards, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the front ends of the two beam frames from top to bottom, strip-shaped grooves communicated with the arc-shaped grooves are horizontally formed in the inner side and the outer side of the front end of the beam frame, and a sliding rod capable of moving horizontally along the strip-shaped grooves penetrates through the strip-shaped grooves in the same beam frame;
the two excavating plates are in arc-shaped plate structures and are oppositely arranged, the two excavating plates are movably inserted into the arc-shaped grooves respectively, the lower ends of the two excavating plates are provided with arc-shaped tooth structures which can be mutually meshed and are arranged in a staggered manner, the excavating plates are also provided with arc-shaped through grooves respectively, and the sliding rods penetrate through the arc-shaped through grooves and are used for converting the horizontal movement of the sliding rods into the longitudinal arc-shaped movement of the excavating plates;
and the two driving mechanisms are respectively and horizontally fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two beam frames, and the end part of the functional end of each driving mechanism is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of one of the sliding rods so as to drive the sliding rods to horizontally reciprocate.
Preferably, four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the machine base.
Preferably, the inner sides of the two beam frames are respectively provided with a driving part, and the functional end of the driving part is connected with one end of the sliding rod far away from the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism and the driving part are hydraulic cylinders, an oil tank is arranged in the base, the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the oil tank through oil pipes and electromagnetic valves, and a pump body used for driving hydraulic oil to flow is arranged in the oil tank.
Preferably, four supporting seats are formed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the machine base in an outward extending mode, and each supporting seat is longitudinally provided with a foundation screw hole.
Preferably, the inner side walls of the front side and the rear side of the arc-shaped groove are respectively provided with a plurality of pulleys for guiding the longitudinal arc-shaped direction movement of the digging plate.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that:
be applied to excavating equipment that trees were transplanted and include frame, roof beam structure, excavation plate, pneumatic cylinder, the lower extreme of two excavation plates can be under actuating mechanism and roof beam structure effect meshing each other in order to excavate earth downwards and to the disconnected root of trees, can directly form the young shape of mud ball, need not the staff from around with a series of hard operations such as hoe excavation chisel broken root for trees are transplanted more high-efficiently, and have alleviateed staff's work burden greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a root excavation molding mud ball required for tree transplantation;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the excavating equipment of the present invention applied to tree transplanting;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another perspective of the excavating equipment of the present invention applied to tree transplanting;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a boom and components mounted thereon of the excavating equipment for tree transplanting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a digging implement and associated mechanism for tree transplanting according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a boom and components mounted thereon of an excavating device for tree transplanting according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement objects and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments will specifically describe the digging equipment applied to tree transplanting provided by the present invention with reference to fig. 2 to 6.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, there are shown perspective views of an excavating device for tree transplanting; referring to fig. 4, there is shown a perspective view of a boom and components mounted thereon of an excavating apparatus for tree transplanting; and fig. 5, which is a perspective view of the digging plate and associated mechanism of the digging implement for tree transplanting; and fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a boom and components mounted thereon in the excavating equipment applied to tree transplanting. And as shown in fig. 2, the direction from the machine base to the beam frames is the direction from back to front, and meanwhile, the opposite side of the two beam frames is the inner side, and the side departing from the two beam frames is the outer side, so that the outer sides of the two beam frames are the left and right side directions of the equipment respectively.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the present invention provides an excavating device applied to tree transplanting, comprising: a machine base 1; the two beam frames 2 are arranged horizontally in parallel, one ends of the two beam frames 2 are arranged on the base 1, the other ends of the two beam frames 2 extend forwards, arc-shaped grooves 21 are formed in the front ends of the two beam frames 2 by up-down arrangement, strip-shaped grooves 22 communicated with the arc-shaped grooves 21 are horizontally arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the front end of each beam frame 2, and sliding rods 7 capable of horizontally moving along the strip-shaped grooves 22 penetrate through the strip-shaped grooves 22 in the same beam frame 2; the two excavating plates 4 are both in arc-shaped plate structures and are oppositely arranged, the two excavating plates 4 are movably inserted into the arc-shaped grooves 21 respectively, the lower ends of the two excavating plates 4 are provided with arc-shaped tooth structures 42 which can be mutually meshed and are arranged in a staggered manner, the excavating plates 4 are also provided with arc-shaped through grooves 41 respectively, and the sliding rod 7 penetrates through the arc-shaped through grooves 41 and is used for converting the horizontal movement of the sliding rod 7 into the longitudinal arc-shaped movement of the excavating plates 4; the two driving mechanisms 3 are respectively and horizontally fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two beam frames 2, and the end part of the functional end of each driving mechanism 3 is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of one sliding rod 7 so as to drive the sliding rods 7 to horizontally reciprocate.
In the concrete use, firstly, the machine base 1 is placed on the ground with a proper distance to the tree to be transplanted, the lower ends of the digging plates 4 are abutted against the ground at the two sides of the tree, the driving mechanism 3 is started, the functional end of the driving mechanism 3 drives the sliding rod 7 to move forwards, further, the digging plates 4 longitudinally move downwards in an arc shape under the action of the matched sliding rod 7 and the arc-shaped through groove 41, simultaneously, the soil at the two sides of the tree is dug and the root is broken until the limit position is reached, at the moment, the arc-shaped tooth structures 42 staggered at the lower ends of the two digging plates 4 are mutually meshed together, the limit position is determined by the meshing position of the digging plates 4 or the two ends of the arc-shaped through groove 41 reached by the sliding rod 7, then the driving mechanism 3 drives the sliding rod 7 to move backwards, the digging plates 4 naturally move upwards in an arc shape to reset, the machine base 1 is moved, the digging and root breaking operation of the tree to be transplanted can be finished, and the mud ball embryonic form can be directly formed. Subsequently, the pre-order work of tree transplantation can be completed only by directly moving out the trees to be transplanted from the soil by workers and binding straw ropes, and the trees are sold or transported to the pit to be transplanted to be buried in the soil for planting.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, be applied to excavating equipment that trees were transplanted and include frame 1, roof beam structure 2, digging plate 4, pneumatic cylinder, the lower extreme of two digging plates 4 can be under actuating mechanism 3 and roof beam structure 2 effect meshing each other in order to excavate earth downwards and to the disconnected root of trees, can directly form the marquis bleeker, need not the staff from around with a series of hard operations such as hoe excavation chisel broken root for trees are transplanted more high-efficiently, and have alleviateed staff's work burden greatly.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in particular, four universal wheels 5 are provided at the bottom of the machine base 1 for moving on the ground, and the specific structure is a conventional universal wheel 5 structure, which mainly includes a strut and a wheel body, which are conventional structures, and thus the detailed description thereof is omitted here. Furthermore, a driving part (not shown) is respectively arranged at the inner sides of the two beam frames 2, and the functional end of the driving part is connected with one end of the sliding rod 7 far away from the driving mechanism 3, that is, the two ends of the sliding rod 7 are connected with the driving mechanism 3 and the driving part after passing through the strip-shaped groove 22. Further, the driving mechanism 3 and the driving component are hydraulic cylinders, an oil tank (not shown in the figure) is disposed in the base 1, the hydraulic cylinders are connected to the oil tank through oil pipes and electromagnetic valves, and a pump body for driving hydraulic oil to flow is disposed in the oil tank, which is a common mode for driving the hydraulic cylinders to operate through hydraulic flow, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here. In addition, the driving mechanism 3 and the driving component can be realized by an electric push rod or an air cylinder, and are not limited thereto. Furthermore, four supporting seats 6 are formed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the machine base 1 and extend outwards, and each supporting seat 6 is longitudinally provided with a foundation screw hole for temporary positioning when a larger plant is transplanted. In addition, the inside of the rear end of the beam frame 2 can be a hollow structure, so that an oil pipe can be conveniently inserted to be communicated with an oil tank and a hydraulic cylinder in a hidden mode, but the inside of the rear end of the beam frame can also be an exposed type. The arc-shaped tooth-like structure 42 at the lower end of the excavating plate 4 is gradually sharp from top to bottom, so that the excavating and the root breaking are facilitated.
As a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of pulleys 10 are respectively provided on the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped groove 21 to guide the longitudinal arc-shaped movement of the excavating plate 4. The purpose of free rolling is realized by penetrating a shaft. Furthermore, the head end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push block 8, and the push block 8 is fixedly connected with the end part of the sliding rod 7. Further, in the direction from the back to the front, the arc-shaped through slot 41 is rounded from low to high. Further, the arc-shaped groove 21 is curved outward in the inward-outward direction of each beam frame 2.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, two square slots for inserting the rear end of the beam frame 2 are formed in the front end surface of the base 1 extending inward, and a plurality of screw holes 9 are formed in the left and right sides of the base 1 for screwing screws to fix the beam frame 2, so as to facilitate disassembly and maintenance. Further, in the inside still horizontally of frame 1 install a plurality of electric push rods (not shown in the figure) that set up mutually perpendicular with roof beam structure 2, and the pole portion head end of electric push rod all supports the inside wall that leans on one of them roof beam structure 2 for promote roof beam structure 2 horizontal side-to-side slip in square inslot, with the interval of adjusting two roof beam structures 2 within a definite time, make this equipment suitability wider. Furthermore, a controller and a control button are further arranged in the base 1, and electric components such as the electric push rod, the control button and the electromagnetic valve connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder are electrically connected with the controller, so that the running state of the electric push rod, the control button and the electromagnetic valve connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder can be controlled uniformly.
In addition, the radian of the digging plate 4 can be determined according to practical application, and in the embodiment, the adopted radian is 150 degrees, and the corresponding diameter is 1 meter, so that the digging plate can be suitable for digging and mud ball requirements of nursery stocks with the diameter of 7 cm to 15 cm from the upper 10cm of the root, but the digging plate is not limited to the radian, can be suitable for nursery stocks with other sizes after the size is expanded, and the nursery stocks with the diameter of 7 cm can be transplanted without mud balls, so that the transplanting plate is not considered here. The device is mainly suitable for nursery gardens with loose soil and less large stones, but generally speaking, the nursery gardens for planting the seedlings meet the conditions, the large stones are removed in advance in the planting process, and the device can be applied to nursery gardens with too hard soil.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is intended to be illustrative and not limiting. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications and equivalents may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An excavating device for tree transplanting, comprising:
a machine base (1);
the two beam frames (2) are arranged horizontally in parallel, one ends of the two beam frames (2) are arranged on the base (1), the other ends of the two beam frames extend forwards, arc-shaped grooves (21) are formed in the front ends of the two beam frames (2) from top to bottom, strip-shaped grooves (22) communicated with the arc-shaped grooves (21) are horizontally formed in the inner side and the outer side of the front end of each beam frame (2), and sliding rods (7) capable of moving horizontally along the strip-shaped grooves (22) penetrate through the strip-shaped grooves (22) in the same beam frame (2);
the two excavating plates (4) are of arc-shaped plate structures and are oppositely arranged, the two excavating plates (4) are movably inserted into the arc-shaped grooves (21) respectively, the lower ends of the two excavating plates (4) are provided with arc-shaped tooth structures (42) which can be mutually meshed and are arranged in a staggered manner, the excavating plates (4) are also provided with arc-shaped through grooves (41) respectively, and the sliding rod (7) penetrates through the arc-shaped through grooves (41) and is used for converting the horizontal movement of the sliding rod (7) into the longitudinal arc-shaped movement of the excavating plates (4);
and the two driving mechanisms (3) are respectively and horizontally fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two beam frames (2), and the end part of the functional end of each driving mechanism (3) is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of one of the sliding rods (7) and used for driving the sliding rods (7) to horizontally reciprocate.
2. Excavating equipment for tree transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is provided with four universal wheels (5) at its bottom.
3. Excavating equipment for tree transplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that two drive members are provided on the inner side of the beam frame (2) and the functional ends of said drive members are connected to the ends of the slide bars (7) remote from the drive mechanism (3).
4. The excavating equipment for tree transplanting according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism (3) and the driving member are hydraulic cylinders, and the base (1) has an oil tank therein, the hydraulic cylinders are connected to the oil tank through oil pipes and electromagnetic valves, and the oil tank has a pump body therein for driving the hydraulic oil to flow.
5. The excavating equipment for tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein four supporting seats (6) are formed around the bottom surface of the base (1) in an outward extending manner, and each supporting seat (6) is longitudinally provided with a foundation screw hole.
6. The excavating device for tree transplanting according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of pulleys (10) are further provided on the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped groove (21), respectively, for guiding the longitudinal arc-shaped movement of the excavating plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810773489.4A CN108849379B (en) | 2018-07-14 | 2018-07-14 | Be applied to excavating equipment that trees were transplanted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810773489.4A CN108849379B (en) | 2018-07-14 | 2018-07-14 | Be applied to excavating equipment that trees were transplanted |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108849379A CN108849379A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108849379B true CN108849379B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810773489.4A Active CN108849379B (en) | 2018-07-14 | 2018-07-14 | Be applied to excavating equipment that trees were transplanted |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB672118A (en) * | 1947-07-25 | 1952-05-14 | John Edward Price | Improvements in or relating to land-grubbers |
| FI119288B (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-09-30 | Karelian Puu Ja Metalli Oy | Particularly for strain cleaning |
| CN201388424Y (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-01-27 | 湖州中云机械制造有限公司 | Tree root system excavation device |
| CN204291922U (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of construction of the highway tree digging device |
| CN104823808A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Specification control device for soil ball of tree mover |
| CN107258471B (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2019-11-15 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN207099976U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-16 | 刘会发 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN107494192A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2017-12-22 | 嘉兴新博信息科技有限公司 | A kind of root system disposal facility |
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2018
- 2018-07-14 CN CN201810773489.4A patent/CN108849379B/en active Active
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| CN108849379A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200702 Address after: 518000 Room 2202, 22nd Floor, Wantong Building, No. 3002, Donglu Sanggang Street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SHENZHEN LOTUT INNOVATION DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315440 No. 357, Tang Tian Cun District, Siming Mountain Town, Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang. Applicant before: Tang Shanshan |
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Effective date of registration: 20230410 Address after: 442700 Xijiadian Town Xingdoupo Village Committee, Danjiangkou City, Shiyan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Danjiangkou Xi's Fruit Industry Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 2202, 22 / F, Wantong building, No. 3002, Sungang East Road, Sungang street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN LOTUT INNOVATION DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
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