CN208850336U

CN208850336U - The adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry

Info

Publication number: CN208850336U
Application number: CN201821582151.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白伟华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-27
Filing date: 2018-09-27
Publication date: 2019-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-27

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of adjustable vehicles of transplanting seedlings of forestry, including pedestal, pedestal is equipped with a pair of of driving wheel and a pair of driven, crawler belt is equipped between driving wheel and corresponding driven wheel, transmission shaft is equipped between two driving wheels, the first driving motor is also equipped on pedestal, driving gear is installed on the motor shaft of first driving motor, it is fixed on transmission shaft and engages driven gear with driving gear, the bottom at pedestal both ends is separately installed with one group of bogie wheel group, bogie wheel group is all set between driving wheel and corresponding driven wheel, bogie wheel is engaged with crawler belt inside, pedestal is fixedly arranged above horizontally disposed first mounting plate, constraint is equipped with the second mounting plate and third mounting plate on first mounting plate, the two sides of second mounting plate constrain respectively is equipped with a digging apparatus, the two sides of third mounting plate constrain be equipped with one respectively It puts seedling and fills out pit device, the utility model, which has, to be automatically moved, and spacing, high-efficient, labor-saving feature are freely adjusted.

Description

The adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry

Technical field

The utility model relates to forestry planting technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry.

Background technique

In fields such as agricultural, forestry and gardening, the transplanting for carrying out ground plant seedling has become very common operation. However the transplanting for seedling, related fields do not develop the tool that can quickly, efficiently transplant seedling, the maximum spy of seedling Point is that root system is sparse, head is small, root ball is not yet formed or fragility can't bear.

Traditional transplanting method is primarily present following problems: first is that traditional transplanting method needs multiple people to cooperate progress It digs pit, put the operations such as seedling, burial, waste a large amount of manpower and time；Second is the operations such as manually to be digged pit, buried for work Labor intensity is very big for people.

Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of adjustable vehicles of transplanting seedlings of forestry for being able to solve the above problem.

Utility model content

The utility model proposes a kind of adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry, have and automatically move, freely adjusts spacing, high-efficient, Labor-saving feature.

The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that

The adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry, including pedestal, the pedestal are equipped with a pair of of driving wheel and a pair of driven, Mei Yisuo It states and is equipped with crawler belt between driving wheel and the corresponding driven wheel, be equipped with transmission shaft, the pedestal between two driving wheels On be also equipped with the first driving motor, driving gear is installed, on the transmission shaft on the motor shaft of first driving motor It is fixed with driven gear, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear, and the bottom at the pedestal both ends is separately installed with one Group bogie wheel group, each bogie wheel group includes three bogie wheels arranged side by side, and each bogie wheel group is respectively provided with Between the driving wheel and the corresponding driven wheel, each bogie wheel is engaged on the inside of the crawler belt, the bottom Vertical supporting plate is provided on seat, the vertical supporting plate upper end is fixed with horizontally disposed first mounting plate, and described first Constraint is equipped with the second mounting plate and third mounting plate on mounting plate, second mounting plate and third mounting plate with the biography Moving axis is parallel, and the two sides of second mounting plate constrain respectively is equipped with one for excavating the digging apparatus of tree well, and described the The two sides of three mounting plates constrain respectively to be equipped with one for seedling to be put into tree well and fills out pit device to the seedling of putting of tree well landfill.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the digging apparatus includes the annular that constraint is installed on second mounting plate Mounting hole, the upper end of the collar mounting holes are equipped with wing plate, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic oil are fixed on the wing plate The piston rod of cylinder is connected with the second driving motor, and second driving motor is equipped with a sliding sleeve, is slidably installed in the sliding sleeve There is a slide bar, one end of the slide bar is set in the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the slide bar is fixed on the wing plate, described The motor shaft of second driving motor is fixedly connected with shaft, and the shaft passes through the collar mounting holes, and the shaft is equipped with Helical blade.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, it is described put seedling fill out pit device include constraint be installed on the third mounting plate Level board, the level board is equipped with arc seedling setting hole, and the arc seedling setting hole runs through the level board, and the arc puts seedling The two sides of mouth are respectively arranged with a vertical mounting plate for being fixed on the level board bottom, and each vertical mounting plate is far from institute The one end for stating level board is fixedly installed one and bankets plate, setting at an acute angle between the plate that bankets described in two.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, first mounting plate is equipped with two articles and is each perpendicular to the of the transmission shaft One sliding rail, the corresponding position of the second mounting plate are set there are two the first groove compatible with first sliding rail, and the third is pacified The corresponding position of loading board is set there are two the second groove compatible with first sliding rail, is equipped on each first sliding rail Several first fixation holes are respectively equipped with first peace compatible with the first fixation hole on each first groove corresponding position Fill hole.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, second mounting plate is equipped with two articles each parallel to the of the transmission shaft Two sliding rails, the corresponding positions of the collar mounting holes are equipped with third groove compatible with second sliding rail, and each described the It is equipped with several the second fixation holes on two sliding rails, each third groove corresponding position is all provided with that there are two solid with the third Determine compatible second mounting hole in hole.

As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the third mounting plate is equipped with two articles parallel with the transmission shaft the Three sliding rails, the corresponding position of the level board are equipped with the 4th groove compatible with the third sliding rail, and each third is sliding It is equipped with several third fixation holes compatible with first fixation hole on rail, is equipped on each 4th groove several Third mounting hole compatible with the third fixation hole.

Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

Vehicle of transplanting seedlings since forestry is adjustable includes pedestal, and pedestal is equipped with driving wheel, driven wheel, crawler belt, the first driving electricity Machine and bogie wheel, at work, start the first driving motor, the first driving motor motor shaft rotation drive driving gear and from Moving gear rotation, so that driving wheel, driven wheel and crawler belt rotation are driven, so that vehicle forward movement of transplanting seedlings, vehicle of transplanting seedlings are not required to It wants worker to push, saves manpower and time, reduce labor intensity, improve the efficiency transplanted seedlings；Pedestal is fixedly arranged above a water The first mounting plate of setting is put down, constraint is equipped with the second mounting plate and third mounting plate on the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate Two sides constrain respectively is equipped with one for excavating the digging apparatus of tree well, and the two sides of third mounting plate constrain be equipped with one respectively It is a to be used to for seedling being put into tree well and pit device is filled out to the seedling of putting of tree well landfill, at work, the second mounting plate and third installation Plate is adjusted the first mounting plate is cofree, the line-spacing between adjustable seedling, the distance between two digging apparatus Seedling is put with two fill out the distance between pit device and freely adjust, adjust the distance between two rows of seedling, it, can be same when being transplanted seedlings When transplant the seedling of two rows, saved time and the manpower of transplanting seedling, improved the efficiency transplanted seedlings.

Since digging apparatus includes the collar mounting holes that constraint is installed on the second mounting plate, at work, starting second is driven Dynamic motor, the second driving motor motor shaft drive helical blade to be rotated, so that digging apparatus excavates tree well in designated position, While digging pit, hydraulic cylinder drives piston rod to shrink, and slide bar glides in sliding sleeve, so that helical blade moves down, adds The depth of deep excavated tree well, after digging pit, hydraulic cylinder drives piston rod to stretch out upwards, makes slide bar in sliding sleeve to moving up Dynamic, so that the second driving motor moves upwards, so that helical blade be driven to leave ground, vehicle of transplanting seedlings is continued to move along, and is transplanted seedlings Digging apparatus on vehicle does not need worker and operates, and digs pit automatically, to save manpower and time, improves and transplants seedlings Efficiency.

It includes the level board that is installed on third mounting plate of constraint that pit device, which is filled out, due to putting seedling, is excavated in digging apparatus next When a tree well, puts seedling and fill out the top that pit device is located at a upper tree well, at this point, seedling is put into tree by arc seedling setting hole by worker In hole, and with hand steered seedling, during vehicle of transplanting seedlings continues to move to, two plates that banket will push to be taken out of when digging apparatus is digged pit The step of soil buries seedling, eliminates artificial earth fill reduces labor intensity, and, one row's tree well of the utility model is only It needs a worker to follow the Che Fangmiao that transplants seedlings, reduces the quantity of worker, and then saved cost and time, improve and transplant seedlings Efficiency.

Due to being equipped with several first fixation holes on the first sliding rail, the first groove phase is equipped with and is adapted with the first fixation hole The first mounting hole, the second fixation hole is equipped on the second sliding rail, third groove is equipped with and is adapted with second fixation hole The second mounting hole, third fixation hole compatible with the first fixation hole on third sliding rail, the 4th groove is equipped with solid with third Determine the compatible third mounting hole in hole, is adjusting digging apparatus and putting after seedling fills out the spacing of pit device, by corresponding fixation hole It is fixed together with mounting hole by fixing bolt, digging apparatus can be prevented and put seedling and fill out pit device to occur during the work time It is mobile, it ensure that being normally carried out for work of transplanting seedlings.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the base；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of digging apparatus；

Fig. 5 is to put the structural schematic diagram that seedling fills out pit device in the utility model.

Wherein: 1, pedestal；2, driving wheel；3, driven wheel；4, crawler belt；5, transmission shaft；6, the first driving motor；7, driving tooth Wheel；8, driven gear；9, bogie wheel；10, vertical supporting plate；11, the first mounting plate；12, the second mounting plate；13, third is installed Plate；14, digging apparatus；15, it puts seedling and fills out pit device；16, collar mounting holes；17, wing plate；18, hydraulic cylinder；19, the second driving Motor；20, sliding sleeve；21, slide bar；22, shaft；23, helical blade；24, level board；25, arc seedling setting hole；26, vertical installation Plate；27, banket plate；28, the first sliding rail；29, the first groove；30, the second groove；31, the first fixation hole；32, the first mounting hole； 33, the second sliding rail；34, third groove；35, the second fixation hole；36, the second mounting hole；37, third sliding rail；38, the 4th groove； 39, third fixation hole；40, third mounting hole.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

As Fig. 1-3 it is common shown in, the adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry, including pedestal 1, pedestal 1 are equipped with a pair of driving wheel 2 and one To driven wheel 3, it is equipped with crawler belt 4 between each driving wheel 2 and corresponding driven wheel 3, is equipped with transmission shaft 5 between two driving wheels 2, It is also equipped with the first driving motor 6 on pedestal 1, driving gear 7 is installed on the motor shaft of first driving motor 6, on transmission shaft 5 It is fixed with driven gear 8, driving gear 7 is engaged with driven gear 8, and the bottom at 1 both ends of pedestal is separately installed with one group of bogie wheel Group, each bogie wheel group include three bogie wheels 9 arranged side by side, and 9 groups of each bogie wheel is all set in driving wheel 2 and corresponds to Driven wheel 3 between, each bogie wheel 9 is engaged on the inside of crawler belt 4, at work, start the first driving motor 6, first drive The motor shaft rotation of dynamic motor 6 drives driving gear 7 and driven gear 8 to rotate, to drive driving wheel 2, driven wheel 3 and crawler belt It is strong to reduce labour so that vehicle forward movement of transplanting seedlings, vehicle of transplanting seedlings do not need worker's promotion, save manpower and time for 4 rotations Degree, improves the efficiency transplanted seedlings；Vertical supporting plate 10 is provided on pedestal 1,10 upper end of vertical supporting plate is fixed with a level and sets The first mounting plate 11 set, constraint is equipped with the second mounting plate 12 and third mounting plate 13, the second installation on the first mounting plate 11 Plate 12 and third mounting plate 13 are parallel with transmission shaft 5, and the two sides of the second mounting plate 12 constrain respectively is equipped with one for digging Dig the digging apparatus 14 of tree well, the two sides of third mounting plate 13 constrains respectively to be equipped with one and be used to for seedling to be put into tree well and right The seedling of putting of tree well landfill fills out pit device 15, and at work, the second mounting plate 12 and third mounting plate 13 are on the first mounting plate 11 It is freely adjusted, the line-spacing between adjustable seedling, the distance between two digging apparatus 14 and two put seedling and fill out hole The distance between device 15 is freely adjusted, and is adjusted the distance between two rows of seedling, when being transplanted seedlings, can be transplanted two rows simultaneously Seedling has saved time and the manpower of transplanting seedling, has improved the efficiency transplanted seedlings.

As shown in figure 4, digging apparatus 14 includes the collar mounting holes 16 that constraint is installed on the second mounting plate 12, annular installation The upper end in hole 16 is equipped with wing plate 17, and the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixed on wing plate 17, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected with Second driving motor 19, the second driving motor 19 are equipped with a sliding sleeve 20, are slidably fitted with a slide bar 21, slide bar 21 in sliding sleeve 20 One end be set in sliding sleeve 20, the other end of slide bar 21 is fixed on wing plate 17, and the motor shaft of the second driving motor 19 is fixed It is connected with shaft 22, shaft 22 passes through collar mounting holes 16, and shaft 22 is equipped with helical blade 23, at work, starting second Driving motor 19,19 motor shaft of the second driving motor drives helical blade 23 to be rotated, so that digging apparatus 14 is in specific bit Excavation tree well is set, while digging pit, hydraulic cylinder 18 drives piston rod to shrink, and slide bar 21 glides in sliding sleeve 20, so that spiral shell Vane piece 23 moves down, and deepens the depth of excavated tree well, and after digging pit, hydraulic cylinder 18 drives piston rod to stretch upwards Out, move up slide bar 21 in sliding sleeve 20 so that the second driving motor 19 moves upwards, thus drive helical blade 23 from Ground is opened, vehicle of transplanting seedlings continues to move along, and the digging apparatus 14 on vehicle of transplanting seedlings does not need worker and operates, and is dug automatically Hole, to save manpower and time, improves the efficiency transplanted seedlings.

As shown in figure 5, putting seedling fills out the level board 24 that pit device 15 is installed on third mounting plate 13 including constraint, level board 24 are equipped with arc seedling setting hole 25, and arc seedling setting hole 25 runs through level board 24, and the two sides of arc seedling setting hole 25 are respectively arranged with one It is fixed on the vertical mounting plate 26 of 24 bottom of level board, each vertical one end of mounting plate 26 far from level board 24 is fixedly installed Banket plate 27, and setting at an acute angle between two plates 27 that banket puts seedling and fill out hole when digging apparatus 14 excavates next tree well Device 15 is located at the top of a upper tree well, at this point, seedling is put into tree well by arc seedling setting hole 25 by worker, and with hand steered Seedling, during vehicle of transplanting seedlings continues to move to, two plates 27 that banket will push the soil taken out of when digging apparatus 14 is digged pit, to seedling into The step of row is buried, and artificial earth fill is eliminated, reduces labor intensity, and, one row's tree well of the utility model only needs a work People follows the Che Fangmiao that transplants seedlings, and reduces the quantity of worker, and then has saved cost and time, improves the efficiency transplanted seedlings.

Wherein, the first mounting plate 11 is equipped with two the first sliding rails 28 for being each perpendicular to transmission shaft 5, the second mounting plate 12 Corresponding position is set there are two first groove 29 compatible with the first sliding rail 28, there are two the corresponding position of third mounting plate 13 is set Second groove 30 compatible with the first sliding rail 28, is equipped with several first fixation holes 31 on every one first sliding rail 28, and every 1 First mounting hole 32 compatible with the first fixation hole 31 is respectively equipped on one groove, 29 corresponding position.

Second mounting plate 12 be equipped with two the second sliding rails 33 each parallel to transmission shaft 5, collar mounting holes 16 it is corresponding Position is equipped with third groove 34 compatible with the second sliding rail 33, is equipped with several the second fixation holes on every one second sliding rail 33 35, each 34 corresponding position of third groove is all provided with there are two second mounting hole 36 compatible with the second fixation hole 35.

Third mounting plate 13 is equipped with two third sliding rails 37 parallel with transmission shaft 5, the corresponding position of level board 24 Equipped with the 4th groove 38 compatible with third sliding rail 37, it is equipped on each third sliding rail 37 several with 31 phase of the first fixation hole The third fixation hole 39 of adaptation is equipped with several third mounting holes compatible with third fixation hole 39 on every one the 4th groove 38 40。

Several first fixation holes 31 are equipped on the first sliding rail 28,29 phase of the first groove is equipped with and the first fixation hole 31 Compatible first mounting hole 32, is equipped with the second fixation hole 35 on the second sliding rail 33, and third groove 34 is equipped with and described the Compatible second mounting hole 36 of two fixation hole 35, third fixation hole compatible with the first fixation hole 31 on third sliding rail 37 39, the 4th groove 38 is equipped with third mounting hole 40 compatible with third fixation hole 39, is adjusting digging apparatus 14 and is putting After seedling fills out the spacing of pit device 15, corresponding fixation hole and mounting hole are fixed together by fixing bolt, can prevent from digging It pit device 14 and puts seedling and fills out pit device 15 and move during the work time, ensure that being normally carried out for work of transplanting seedlings.

To sum up, the course of work of the utility model is as follows:

Spacing between the line-spacing and seedling of transplanting seedling as needed, adjusts the second mounting plate 12 and third mounting plate 13 Position and two digging apparatus 14 and two positions put seedling and fill out pit device 15 on the first mounting plate 11, will be corresponding Fixation hole and mounting hole be fixed together by fixing bolt, start the first driving motor 6, the first driving motor 6 will drive Driving wheel 2, driven wheel 3 and crawler belt 4 are rotated, so that vehicle of transplanting seedlings travels forward, in the place that needs are digged pit, vehicle of transplanting seedlings stops Advancing, starts the second driving motor 19,19 motor shaft of the second driving motor drives helical blade 23 to be rotated, meanwhile, it is hydraulic Oil cylinder 18 drives piston rod to shrink, and slide bar 21 moves down in sliding sleeve 20, and digging apparatus 14 is digged pit, after digging pit, Hydraulic cylinder 18 drives piston rod to stretch out upwards, so that slide bar 21 moves upwards in sliding sleeve 20, hydraulic cylinder 18 pushes second Driving motor 19 moves upwards, to drive helical blade 23 to move upwards and leave ground, vehicle of transplanting seedlings later continuation is transported forward It is dynamic, when the excavation position that digging apparatus 14 moves to next tree well is digged pit, puts seedling and fill out pit device 15 positioned at upper one Seedling is put into tree well by arc seedling setting hole 25 by the top of tree well, worker, and with hand steered seedling, and vehicle of transplanting seedlings vehicle of transplanting seedlings continues In moving process, two plates 27 that banket will push the soil taken out of when digging apparatus 14 is digged pit, and bury to seedling.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims

1. the adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry, including pedestal, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with a pair of of driving wheel and a pair is driven Wheel is equipped with crawler belt, is equipped with transmission shaft between two driving wheels between each driving wheel and the corresponding driven wheel, It is also equipped with the first driving motor on the pedestal, driving gear is installed on the motor shaft of first driving motor, it is described Driven gear is fixed on transmission shaft, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear, the bottom difference at the pedestal both ends One group of bogie wheel group is installed, each bogie wheel group includes three bogie wheels arranged side by side, each bogie wheel Group is all set between the driving wheel and the corresponding driven wheel, and each bogie wheel is nibbled on the inside of the crawler belt It closes, is provided with vertical supporting plate on the pedestal, the vertical supporting plate upper end is fixed with horizontally disposed first mounting plate, Constraint is equipped with the second mounting plate and third mounting plate on first mounting plate, and second mounting plate and third mounting plate are equal Parallel with the transmission shaft, the two sides of second mounting plate constrain respectively is equipped with one for excavating the dress of digging pit of tree well It sets, the two sides of the third mounting plate constrain respectively to be equipped with one for seedling to be put into tree well and put seedling to tree well landfill Fill out pit device.

2. the adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the digging apparatus includes constraint installation In the collar mounting holes of second mounting plate, the upper end of the collar mounting holes is equipped with wing plate, is fixed with liquid on the wing plate The cylinder body of compressing cylinder, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder are connected with the second driving motor, and second driving motor is equipped with one Sliding sleeve is slidably fitted with a slide bar in the sliding sleeve, and one end of the slide bar is set in the sliding sleeve, the slide bar it is another End is fixed on the wing plate, and the motor shaft of second driving motor is fixedly connected with shaft, and the shaft passes through the ring Shape mounting hole, the shaft are equipped with helical blade.

3. the adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling of putting fills out pit device including constraining The level board being installed on the third mounting plate, the level board are equipped with arc seedling setting hole, and the arc seedling setting hole runs through The level board, the two sides of the arc seedling setting hole are respectively arranged with a vertical mounting plate for being fixed on the level board bottom, The each described one end of vertical mounting plate far from the level board is fixedly installed one and bankets plate, between the plate that bankets described in two Setting at an acute angle.

4. the adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first mounting plate is equipped with two It is each perpendicular to the first sliding rail of the transmission shaft, the corresponding position of the second mounting plate sets that there are two be adapted with first sliding rail The first groove, the corresponding position of the third mounting plate sets there are two the second groove compatible with first sliding rail, often It is equipped with several first fixation holes on one first sliding rail, one and are respectively equipped on each first groove corresponding position Compatible first mounting hole of one fixation hole.

5. the adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second mounting plate is equipped with two Each parallel to the second sliding rail of the transmission shaft, the corresponding position of the collar mounting holes is equipped with to be adapted with second sliding rail Third groove, be equipped with several the second fixation holes, each third groove corresponding position on each second sliding rail The second mounting hole compatible with third fixation hole there are two being all provided with.

6. the adjustable vehicle of transplanting seedlings of forestry according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the third mounting plate is equipped with two Third sliding rail parallel with the transmission shaft, the corresponding position of the level board are equipped with compatible with the third sliding rail the Four grooves are equipped with several third fixation holes compatible with first fixation hole, Mei Yisuo on each third sliding rail It states and is equipped with several third mounting holes compatible with the third fixation hole on the 4th groove.