CN112335375A - Sapling is planted with hack device that digs pit - Google Patents
Sapling is planted with hack device that digs pit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112335375A CN112335375A CN202011372452.4A CN202011372452A CN112335375A CN 112335375 A CN112335375 A CN 112335375A CN 202011372452 A CN202011372452 A CN 202011372452A CN 112335375 A CN112335375 A CN 112335375A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fixedly connected
- digging
- shaft
- rod
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sapling planting, and particularly relates to a digging and soil breaking device for sapling planting, which comprises a machine body, wherein a digging cavity is formed in the machine body, a digging device is arranged in the digging cavity, the digging device comprises an electric push rod, a fixed shell, a hydraulic push rod, a lifting shell and an inclined block, a digging claw is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the lifting shell, of a moving column, the soil breaking device is arranged in the fixed shell, and a soil scraping device is arranged at the lower end of the inclined block; according to the invention, the excavator is arranged, the electric push rod is started to push the fixed shell to descend, so that the claw tip of the digging claw is contacted with the ground, and the hydraulic push rod is started to drive the digging claw to move downwards along the sloping block for digging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sapling planting, and particularly relates to a pit digging and soil smashing device for sapling planting.
Background
Along with the improvement of people's standard of living, people's quality of life constantly improves, in daily life, more and more people begin to realize the importance of planting trees, present tree planting mode is mostly for artifical tree planting, people dig out the hole of planting trees through the shovel, put into the hole with the sapling and fill out, this kind of planting mode intensity of labour is big, especially when needing large tracts of land to plant, often need long-time high strength work to dig the hole, this kind of mode of digging the hole, not only waste time and energy but also the piece head of the piece of digging out is great, be unfavorable for the sapling fill out work in later stage, and the growth of sapling.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a digging and soil crushing device for planting saplings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a sapling is planted with hack device that digs pit, includes:
the excavator comprises an excavator body, wherein a pit digging cavity is formed in the excavator body, and an excavating device is arranged in the pit digging cavity;
the soil digging device comprises an electric push rod fixed at the upper end of the machine body, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, a hydraulic push rod is arranged in the fixed shell, the lower end of the hydraulic push rod penetrates through the fixed shell and is fixedly connected with a lifting shell, two moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the lifting shell, moving columns are slidably connected in the moving grooves, inclined blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed shell in a left-right mode by taking the lifting shell as a symmetric axis, guide grooves are formed in the inclined blocks, the moving columns slide in the guide grooves, one ends, far away from the lifting shell, of the moving columns are fixedly connected with digging claws, moving blocks are sleeved at one sections, located between the lifting shell and the inclined blocks, of the moving columns are wound with extrusion springs;
the soil crushing device comprises a driving assembly and a rotating assembly, the driving assembly comprises a soil crushing motor, a driving shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the soil crushing motor, a driving belt wheel is arranged on the driving shaft, the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through belt transmission, a driven shaft is arranged in the middle of the driven belt wheel, the rotating assembly comprises an L-shaped base fixedly connected with the lower end of a lifting shell, one end of the L-shaped base is connected with an I-shaped rotating plate in a rotating mode, the driven shaft penetrates through the L-shaped base and is fixedly connected with the middle of the I-shaped rotating plate, three left and right through holes are formed in the I-shaped rotating plate in a triangular mode, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod and a third sliding rod are respectively and slidably connected in the left and right through holes, a triangular rotating plate is rotatably connected with the lower end of the lifting shell, three upper, The soil breaking device comprises a fifth sliding rod and a sixth sliding rod, wherein the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sixth sliding rod, the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding rod, the third sliding rod is fixedly connected with the fifth sliding rod, the middle of the upper end of the triangular turntable is fixedly connected with a shaking prevention shell, the middle of the shaking prevention shell is fixedly connected with a soil breaking shaft, the lower end of the soil breaking shaft penetrates through the rotary rod fixedly connected with the triangular turntable, and a soil breaking claw is arranged on the rotary rod.
Preferably, the sloping blocks are curved to form a curve and have the same thickness, so that the tips of the two digging claws can be closed when the sloping blocks are used for guiding the two digging claws to move downwards.
Preferably, the number of the rotating assemblies is two, and the two rotating assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving assembly by taking the driven belt wheel as a symmetry axis.
Preferably, the I-shaped rotating plate is formed by combining two triangular plates and a cylindrical column.
Preferably, the first and sixth slide bars, the second and fourth slide bars, and the third and fifth slide bars intersect at 90 degrees vertical.
Preferably, the sloping block lower extreme be provided with the scraper, the scraper has been seted up including the sloping block lower extreme and has been scraped the soil groove, it is connected with the scraping axle to scrape the soil inslot internal rotation, be provided with the curved sword of scraping soil on the scraping axle, sloping block lower extreme scrapes the soil groove open position and is provided with the diaphragm, diaphragm and scraper curved sword lower extreme are provided with the return spring, the sloping block lower extreme is provided with the anti-shake device, the anti-shake device is located the curved sword of scraping soil top, leave the export that supplies the curved sword of scraping soil to scrape soil between scraper and the diaphragm.
Preferably, the anti-shaking device comprises a cylinder groove, a piston plate is arranged in the cylinder groove, one end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the cylinder groove, the other end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod penetrating through the lower end of the sloping block, the piston rod is fixedly connected with an air bag, air holes enabling the air bag to expand and contract are formed in the middle of the piston plate and the piston rod, and fixing holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the upper end of the soil scraping curved knife.
Preferably, the organism in be provided with the water storage chamber, the water storage intracavity is provided with the clamp plate, the clamp plate upper end articulates there is the third connecting rod, the set casing right-hand member articulates there is first connecting rod, it has the second connecting rod to articulate between first connecting rod and the third connecting rod, be provided with spacing knot on the organism inner wall between excavation chamber and the water storage chamber, the second connecting rod runs through the organism inner wall between excavation chamber and the water storage chamber and spacing knot, the organism upper end is provided with the water storage box, the water storage box link up through inlet tube and water storage chamber, be provided with the check valve on the inlet tube, inside the organism, water storage chamber below are provided with the power chamber.
Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the water storage tank, is arranged below the pressing plate.
Preferably, a power device is arranged in the power cavity and comprises a swing motor, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the swing motor, a driving gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with a driven gear, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle of the driven gear, and a swing device is arranged at the lower end of the machine body.
Preferably, the pendulous device includes the oscillating axle of being connected with the organism lower extreme rotation, the one end fixedly connected with swinging plate of organism is kept away from to the oscillating axle, the curved claw of bolt fixedly connected with swing is passed through to the one end that the oscillating axle was kept away from to the swinging plate, the curved claw middle part joint of swing has the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle passes through hose and water storage chamber intercommunication, the arc wall has been seted up on the swinging plate, it is provided with the round pin axle to slide in the arc wall, round pin axle one end fixedly connected with limiting plate, the second pivot runs through organism lower extreme fixedly connected with rocker, rocker and round pin axle other end fixed connection.
Preferably, the swinging plate is formed by combining an arc-shaped plate and a straight plate, and the ground clearance of the swinging plate is smaller than that of the rocker.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the digging and soil crushing device for sapling planting, the electric push rod is started through the digging device, the electric push rod drives the fixed shell to descend until the claw tips of the digging claws contact the ground, the hydraulic push rod is started to push the lifting shell to move downwards continuously, the digging claws move downwards along the inclined blocks and the guide grooves, the distance between the two claw tips of the digging claws is continuously reduced until the two claw tips are closed, and digging is finished.
Through setting up the hack device, drive assembly passes through driven shaft drive runner assembly and rotates, the driven shaft drives the worker shape commentaries on classics board and rotates, drive first slide bar, the second slide bar, the third slide bar rotates, it is rotatory to make the triangle-shaped carousel drive hack axle, it is rotatory to drive the hack claw, smash the soil in the claw of digging pit, smash the earth of digging out in digging pit, utilize the earth of breaking up to fill a hole to the sapling, fill out, make the work of filling out convenient, be favorable to the growth of sapling work of filling out and sapling, simultaneously because runner assembly sets up in the drive assembly both sides, so two hack axle rotation directions are opposite, the hack effect is better obvious, and the effect is better.
Through setting up the scraper, strike off the claw inner face earth of digging a pit, for digging a pit next time and provide convenience, prevent that earth from gluing and making on the claw of digging a pit rust, still improved the clean and tidy degree of whole device simultaneously.
Through setting up and preventing shaking the device, fix the curved claw of scraping soil, prevent that the curved claw of scraping soil from rocking, influence the stability of device, make the curved claw of scraping soil scrape the soil effect better and show.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view schematically illustrating a digging and soil-crushing device for planting saplings according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged schematic view of A provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a positional relationship between a swash block and a guide groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a soil breaking device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an optimized solution for a soil breaking device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows an enlarged schematic view of B provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows an enlarged schematic view of C provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of a power unit and a swing unit provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic bottom view of a swing apparatus provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 illustrates an enlarged schematic view of D provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of an integrated apparatus for digging a pit, breaking soil and spraying water according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a body; 11. digging a pit cavity; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a stationary case; 23. a hydraulic push rod; 24. a sloping block; 241. a guide groove; 25. a lifting shell; 26. moving the column; 27. a compression spring; 28. a moving block; 29. digging a pit claw; 31. a soil crushing motor; 32. a drive shaft; 33. a driving pulley; 34. a driven pulley; 35. a driven shaft; 36. an L-shaped base; 41. an I-shaped rotating plate; 42. a first slide bar; 43. a second slide bar; 44. a third slide bar; 45. a triangular turntable; 46. a fourth slide bar; 47. a fifth slide bar; 48. a sixth slide bar; 49. a soil crushing shaft; 491. an anti-sloshing shell; 51. a soil scraping shaft; 52. scraping soil and bending a knife; 53. a transverse plate; 54. a return spring; 55. scraping a soil groove; 61. a cylinder groove; 62. a piston plate; 63. a piston rod; 64. a buffer spring; 65. a vent hole; 66. an air bag; 67. a fixing hole; 71. a water storage cavity; 72. pressing a plate; 73. a one-way valve; 74. a water inlet pipe; 75. a first link; 76. a second link; 77. a third link; 78. a water storage tank; 79. a limit buckle; 81. a power cavity; 82. a swing motor; 83. a first rotating shaft; 84. a driving gear; 85. a second rotating shaft; 86. a driven gear; 91. a swing plate; 92. an arc-shaped slot; 93. a rocker; 94. a limiting plate; 95. a pin shaft; 96. swinging the bent claw; 97. a spray head; 98. a swing shaft; 99. a hose; 101. rotating the rod; 102. soil crushing claw.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further clarified by combining the specific drawings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a digging and soil-breaking device for planting saplings includes:
the pit digging device comprises a machine body 1, wherein a pit digging cavity 11 is formed in the machine body 1, and a soil digging device is arranged in the pit digging cavity 11;
the excavator comprises an electric push rod 21 fixed at the upper end of a machine body 1, a fixed shell 22 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the electric push rod 21, a hydraulic push rod 23 is arranged in the fixed shell 22, a lifting shell 25 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the hydraulic push rod 23 through the fixed shell 22, two moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the lifting shell 25, moving columns 26 are connected in the moving grooves in a sliding manner, inclined blocks 24 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed shell 22 in a bilateral symmetry manner by taking the lifting shell 25 as a symmetry axis, guide grooves 241 are formed in the inclined blocks 24, the moving columns 26 slide in the guide grooves 241, pit digging claws 29 are fixedly connected at one ends of the moving columns 26 far away from the lifting shell 25, moving blocks 28 are sleeved at one sections of the moving columns 26 between the lifting shell 25 and the inclined blocks 24, and extrusion springs 27, a soil crushing device is arranged in the lifting shell 25;
the soil crushing device comprises a driving component and a rotating component, the driving component comprises a soil crushing motor 31, an output shaft of the soil crushing motor 31 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 32, a driving belt wheel 33 is arranged on the driving shaft 32, the driving belt wheel 33 is connected with a driven belt wheel 34 through belt transmission, a driven shaft 35 is arranged in the middle of the driven belt wheel 34, the rotating component comprises an L-shaped base 36 fixedly connected with the lower end of a lifting shell 25, one end of the L-shaped base 36 is rotatably connected with an I-shaped rotating plate 41, the driven shaft 35 penetrates through the L-shaped base 36 and is fixedly connected with the middle of the I-shaped rotating plate 41, three left and right through holes are arranged on the I-shaped rotating plate 41 in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin', three first sliding rods 42, second sliding rods 43 and third sliding rods 44 are respectively and slidably connected in the left and right through holes, the lower end of the lifting shell 25 is rotatably connected, a fourth slide bar 46, a fifth slide bar 47 and a sixth slide bar 48 are slidably connected in the three upper and lower through holes, the first slide bar 42 is fixedly connected with the sixth slide bar 48, the second slide bar 43 is fixedly connected with the fourth slide bar 46, the third slide bar 44 is fixedly connected with the fifth slide bar 47, an anti-shaking shell 491 is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the triangular turntable 45, a soil crushing shaft 49 is fixedly connected in the middle of the anti-shaking shell 491, a rotating rod 101 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the soil crushing shaft 49 in a way of penetrating through the triangular turntable 45, and a soil crushing claw 102 is arranged on the rotating rod 101.
Further, the inclined blocks 24 are curved to have the same thickness, and the tips of the two digging claws 29 can be closed when the inclined blocks are used for guiding the downward movement.
Further, the number of the rotating assemblies is two, and the two rotating assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving assembly by taking the driven belt wheel 34 as a symmetrical axis
Further, the I-shaped rotating plate 41 is formed by combining two triangular plates and a cylindrical column.
Further, the intersection of the first slide bar 42 and a sixth slide bar 48, the second slide bar 43 and a fourth slide bar 46, the third slide bar 44 and a fifth slide bar 47 is 90 degrees perpendicular.
According to the invention, when the sapling needs to be planted and dug, the electric push rod 21 in the digging cavity 11 is started, the electric push rod 21 drives the fixed shell 22 to descend, the fixed shell 22, the lifting shell, the digging device, the soil breaking device, the soil scraping device and the shaking device are driven to integrally move downwards until the claw tips of the digging claws 29 contact with the ground soil, the electric push rod 21 is closed, the hydraulic push rod 23 is started, the hydraulic push rod 23 pushes the lifting shell 25 to continuously move downwards, the digging claws 29 move downwards along the inclined blocks 24 and the guide grooves 241, the distance between the claw tips of the two digging claws 29 is continuously reduced until the digging is closed and completed, the invention has simple structure, convenient operation, mechanical digging, low labor intensity and large manpower saving, the movable column 26 moves in the movable groove, the extrusion spring 27 is continuously compressed, and the movable block 28 is tightly attached to the inclined blocks 24, when the digging claw 29 moves downwards, the soil crushing motor 31 is started, the soil crushing motor 31 drives the driving shaft 32 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 33 is driven to rotate, the driving belt wheel 33 drives the driven belt wheel 34 to rotate through a belt, the driven shaft 35 is driven to rotate, the driven shaft 35 drives the I-shaped rotating plate 41 to rotate, the first sliding rod 42, the second sliding rod 43 and the third sliding rod 44 are driven to rotate, the first sliding rod 42 is fixedly connected with the sixth sliding rod 48, the second sliding rod 43 is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding rod 46, the third sliding rod 44 is fixedly connected with the fifth sliding rod 47, the sixth sliding rod 48, the fourth sliding rod 46 and the fifth sliding rod 47 are driven to rotate, the triangular rotating disc 45 is driven to rotate, the soil crushing shaft 49 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 101 and the soil crushing claw 102 are driven to crush soil in the digging claw 29, scattered soil is utilized to fill pits and fill soil for saplings, the soil filling work is convenient, and is beneficial to the soil filling work of saplings and the growth of, meanwhile, the rotating assembly is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving assembly by taking the driven belt wheel 34 as a symmetry axis, so that the two soil crushing shafts 49 are opposite in rotating direction, the soil crushing effect is better and better, and it should be noted that when the I-shaped rotating plate 41 and the triangular rotating disc 45 rotate, the first sliding rod 42, the second sliding rod 43 and the third sliding rod 44 slide in the left and right through holes, and the sixth sliding rod 48, the fourth sliding rod 46 and the fifth sliding rod 47 slide in the upper and lower through holes.
According to the invention, the lower end of the inclined block 24 is provided with a soil scraping device, the soil scraping device comprises a soil scraping groove 55 formed at the lower end of the inclined block 24, a soil scraping shaft 51 is rotatably connected in the soil scraping groove 55, a soil scraping curved knife 52 is arranged on the soil scraping shaft 51, a transverse plate 53 is arranged at the opening position of the soil scraping groove 55 at the lower end of the inclined block 24, a return spring 54 is arranged at the lower ends of the transverse plate 53 and the soil scraping curved knife 52, an anti-shaking device is arranged at the lower end of the inclined block 24 and is positioned above the soil scraping curved knife 52, and an outlet for scraping soil by the soil scraping curved knife 52 is reserved between the soil scraping device and the transverse plate 53.
After the excavation and the breaking of the soil block are completed, the electric push rod 21 is started to enable the fixed shell 22, the lifting shell, the excavating device, the soil breaking device, the soil scraping device and the shaking device to integrally move upwards and return to the original positions, the whole machine body 1 is moved forwards for a certain distance, the hydraulic push rod 23 is started to push the lifting shell 25 to continuously move upwards, the excavating claws 29 move upwards along the inclined block 24 and the guide groove 241, the distance between the claw tips of the two excavating claws 29 is continuously enlarged, the broken soil falls to the ground from the excavating claws 29, in order to prevent the soil from being stuck to the opposite surfaces of the two excavating claws 29, the soil scraping device and the shaking preventing device are arranged at the lower ends of the inclined blocks 24, when the excavating claws 29 move downwards, the excavating claws 29 are in contact with the soil bending knives 52, the return springs 54 play a buffering role, when the excavating claws 29 ascend, the return springs 54 enable the soil bending knives 52 to be always tightly attached to the excavating claws 29, the soil in the excavating claws 29 is scraped, and the convenience in the next excavation is improved, the soil is prevented from being stuck on the digging claw to cause the digging claw 29 to be rusted, and the neatness of the whole device is improved.
According to the invention, the anti-shaking device comprises a cylinder groove 61, a piston plate 62 is arranged in the cylinder groove 61, one end of the piston plate 62 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 64, the buffer spring 64 is fixedly connected with the cylinder groove 61, the other end of the piston plate 62 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 63 penetrating through the lower end of the inclined block 24, the piston rod 63 is fixedly connected with an air bag 66, the middle parts of the piston plate 62 and the piston rod 63 are provided with air holes 65 for expanding and contracting the air bag 66, and the upper end of the soil scraping curved knife 52 is provided with a fixing hole 67 at a corresponding position.
When scraping soil, the soil on the digging claw 29 is extruded with the soil scraping curved claw 52, the soil scraping curved claw 52 and the soil scraping shaft 51 are forced to slightly rotate, the air bag 66 firstly enters the fixing hole 67 and continuously rotates, the piston rod 63 and the piston plate 62 slide in the air cylinder groove 61, the air pressure is increased, the air in the air cylinder groove 61 enters the air bag 66 through the vent hole 65, the air bag 66 expands the clamping column fixing hole 67, when the digging claw 29 ascends to drive the air bag 66 to move out of the fixing hole 67, the expanded air bag 66 firstly drives the piston rod 63 and the piston plate 62 to slide in the air cylinder groove 61, the air pressure is reduced, the air enters the air cylinder groove 61 from the air bag 66, the air bag 66 is reduced from the fixing hole 67 to fix the soil scraping curved claw 52, the soil scraping curved claw 52 is prevented from shaking, the stability of the device is influenced, and the soil scraping effect of the soil scraping curved claw 52 is more excellent and remarkable.
Further, the end of the inlet tube 74 remote from the reservoir 78 is disposed below the pressure plate 72.
When the fixed shell 22 moves downwards, the pressure plate 72 is pressed downwards through the first connecting rod 75, the second connecting rod 76 and the third connecting rod 77, the pressure in the water storage cavity 71 is increased, water is sprayed out from the spray head 97 through the hose to wet the water firstly, so that the seedlings can be planted at the later stage conveniently, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, meanwhile, the pit digging and the water spraying are integrated, the labor force is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, when the first connecting rod 75 and the second connecting rod 76 reach the horizontal position and the fixed shell 22 moves downwards continuously, the pressure plate 72 is lifted through the first connecting rod 75, the second connecting rod 76 and the third connecting rod 77, the pressure in the water storage cavity 71 is reduced, the spray head 97 stops spraying water, the water enters the water storage cavity 71 from the water storage tank 78, after the soil is excavated, the fixed shell 22 is lifted through the electric push rod 21, the pressure plate 72 is pressed downwards through the first connecting rod 75, the second connecting rod 76 and the third connecting rod 77, so that the pressure in the, water is sprayed out of the spray head 97 through the hose 99, the dug pit is sprayed with water, the pit is kept moist, when the first connecting rod 75 and the second connecting rod 76 reach the horizontal positions again, the fixed shell 22 continues to ascend, the pressing plate 72 ascends through the first connecting rod 75, the second connecting rod 76 and the third connecting rod 77, the pressure in the water storage cavity 71 is reduced, the spray head 97 stops spraying water again, the water enters the water storage cavity 71 from the water storage tank 78, the water in the water storage cavity 71 is always kept constant, multiple pit digging and water spraying are facilitated, and the working efficiency is further improved.
In the invention, a power device is arranged in the power cavity 81, the power device comprises a swing motor 82, an output shaft of the swing motor 82 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 83, a driving gear 84 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 83, the driving gear 84 is in transmission connection with a driven gear 86, the middle part of the driven gear 86 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 85, and the lower end of the machine body 1 is provided with a swing device.
Further, according to the invention, the swinging device comprises a swinging shaft 98 rotatably connected with the lower end of the machine body 1, one end of the swinging shaft 98 far away from the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a swinging plate 91, one end of the swinging plate 91 far away from the swinging shaft 98 is fixedly connected with a swinging bent claw 96 through a bolt, a spray head 97 is clamped in the middle of the swinging bent claw 96, the spray head 97 is communicated with the water storage cavity 71 through a hose 99, an arc-shaped groove 92 is formed in the swinging plate 91, a pin shaft 95 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 92, one end of the pin shaft 95 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 94, the second rotating shaft 85 penetrates through the lower end of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rocker 93, and the rocker 93.
Further, the swing plate 91 is formed by combining an arc-shaped plate and a straight plate, and the ground clearance of the swing plate 91 is smaller than that of the rocker 93.
Start swing motor 82, swing motor 82 rotates and drives first pivot 83 and rotate, drive driving gear 84 and rotate, drive driven gear 86 and rotate, drive driven shaft 85 and rotate, drive rocker 93 circumferential rotation, round pin axle 95 slides in arc 92, make swing board 91 swing around swing axle 98, shower nozzle 97 passes through the bolt fastening in swing board 91 one end, can conveniently dismantle, swing board 91 swings around swing axle 98 simultaneously, drive shower nozzle 97 swings, make shower nozzle 97 spray coverage wider.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the saplings need to be planted and dug, the electric push rod 21 in the digging cavity 11 is started, the electric push rod 21 drives the fixed shell 22 to descend, the fixed shell 22, the lifting shell, the digging device, the soil crushing device, the soil scraping device and the shaking device are driven to integrally move downwards until the claw tips of the digging claws 29 contact the soil on the ground, when the claw tips of the digging claws 29 contact the ground, the electric push rod 21 is closed, the hydraulic push rod 23 is started, the hydraulic push rod 23 pushes the lifting shell 25 to continuously move downwards, the digging claws 29 move downwards along the inclined blocks 24 and the guide grooves 241, the distance between the claw tips of the two digging claws 29 is continuously reduced until the digging claws are closed, meanwhile, the moving column 26 moves in the moving groove, the extrusion spring 27 is continuously compressed, the moving block 28 is tightly attached to the inclined blocks 24, when the digging claws 29 move downwards, the soil crushing motor 31 is started, the soil crushing motor 31 drives the driving shaft 32 to rotate, and drives the driving belt wheel 33 to rotate, the driving pulley 33 drives the driven pulley 34 to rotate through a belt, drives the driven shaft 35 to rotate, the driven shaft 35 drives the i-shaped rotating plate 41 to rotate, drives the first slide bar 42, the second slide bar 43 and the third slide bar 44 to rotate, the first slide bar 42 is fixedly connected with the sixth slide bar 48, the second slide bar 43 is fixedly connected with the fourth slide bar 46, the third slide bar 44 is fixedly connected with the fifth slide bar 47, drives the sixth slide bar 48, the fourth slide bar 46 and the fifth slide bar 47 to rotate, drives the triangular rotating disc 45 to rotate, drives the soil crushing shaft 49 to rotate, drives the rotating bar 101 and the soil crushing claw 102 to rotate, and crushes soil in the pit digging claw 29, because the rotating assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the driving assembly by taking the driven pulley 34 as a symmetric axis, the rotating directions of the two soil crushing shafts 49 are opposite, the soil crushing effect is better and better, and when the i-shaped rotating plate 41 and the triangular rotating disc 45 rotate, the first slide bar 42, the second slide bar 43 and the third slide bar 44 slide in the left and right through holes, and the sixth slide bar 48, the fourth slide bar 46 and the fifth slide bar 47 slide in the upper and lower through holes.
After the excavation and the breaking of the soil block are completed, the electric push rod 21 is started to enable the fixed shell 22, the lifting shell, the excavating device, the soil breaking device, the soil scraping device and the shaking device to integrally move upwards and return to the original positions, the whole machine body 1 is moved forwards for a certain distance, the hydraulic push rod 23 is started to push the lifting shell 25 to continuously move upwards, the excavating claws 29 move upwards along the inclined block 24 and the guide groove 241, the distance between the claw tips of the two excavating claws 29 is continuously enlarged, the broken soil falls to the ground from the excavating claws 29, in order to prevent the soil from being stuck to the opposite surfaces of the two excavating claws 29, the soil scraping device and the shaking preventing device are arranged at the lower ends of the inclined blocks 24, when the excavating claws 29 move downwards, the excavating claws 29 are in contact with the soil bending knives 52, the return springs 54 play a buffering role, when the excavating claws 29 ascend, the return springs 54 enable the soil bending knives 52 to be always tightly attached to the excavating claws 29, the soil in the excavating claws 29 is scraped, and the convenience in the next excavation is improved, the soil is prevented from being adhered to the digging claw to rust the digging claw 29, the cleanliness of the whole device is improved, meanwhile, when soil is scraped, the soil on the digging claw 29 is extruded with the soil scraping bent claw 52, the soil scraping bent claw 52 and the soil scraping shaft 51 are forced to slightly rotate, the air bag 66 firstly enters the fixing hole 67 and continuously rotates, the piston rod 63 and the piston plate 62 slide in the air cylinder groove 61, the air pressure is increased, the air in the air cylinder groove 61 enters the air bag 66 through the vent hole 65, the air bag 66 expands the clamping column fixing hole 67, when the digging claw 29 rises to drive the air bag 66 to move out of the fixing hole 67, the expanded air bag 66 firstly drives the piston rod 63 and the piston plate 62 to slide in the air cylinder groove 61, the air pressure is reduced, the air enters the air cylinder groove 61 from the air bag 66, and the air bag 66 is reduced from the fixing hole 67.
When the fixed shell 22 moves downwards, the pressure plate 72 is pressed downwards through the first connecting rod 75, the second connecting rod 76 and the third connecting rod 77, the pressure in the water storage cavity 71 is increased, water is sprayed out from the spray head 97 through the hose to wet the water first, so that the pit digging device can conveniently dig pits, when the fixed shell 22 moves downwards continuously after the first connecting rod 75 and the second connecting rod 76 reach the horizontal position, the pressure plate 72 is lifted through the first connecting rod 75, the second connecting rod 76 and the third connecting rod 77, the pressure in the water storage cavity 71 is reduced, the spray head 97 stops spraying water, the water enters the water storage cavity 71 from the water storage tank 78, after the soil digging is finished, the electric push rod 21 lifts the fixed shell 22, the pressure plate 72 is pressed downwards through the first connecting rod 75, the second connecting rod 76 and the third connecting rod 77, the pressure in the water storage cavity 71 is increased, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 97 through the hose 99, the sprayed water to the dug pits are kept wet, when the first connecting rod 75 and the second connecting rod 76 reach the horizontal position again, the fixed shell 22 continues to rise, the pressure plate 72 rises through the first connecting rod 75, the second connecting rod 76 and the third connecting rod 77, the pressure in the water storage cavity 71 is reduced, the spray head 97 stops spraying water again, and water enters the water storage cavity 71 from the water storage tank 78.
Meanwhile, the swing motor 82 is started, the swing motor 82 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 83 to rotate, the driving gear 84 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 86 is driven to rotate, the driven shaft 85 is driven to rotate, the rocker 93 is driven to rotate circumferentially, the pin shaft 95 slides in the arc-shaped groove 92, the swing plate 91 swings around the swing shaft 98, the spray head 97 is fixed at one end of the swing plate 91 through a bolt, the disassembly can be facilitated, meanwhile, the swing plate 91 swings around the swing shaft 98, the spray head 97 is driven to swing, and the spray range of the spray head 97 is wider.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and inventive features of this invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sapling is planted with hack device that digs pit which characterized in that includes:
the excavator comprises an excavator body (1), wherein a pit cavity (11) is formed in the excavator body (1), and an excavating device is arranged in the pit cavity (11);
the soil digging device comprises an electric push rod (21) fixed at the upper end of a machine body (1), a fixed shell (22) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the electric push rod (21), a hydraulic push rod (23) is arranged in the fixed shell (22), a lifting shell (25) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the hydraulic push rod (23) through the fixed shell (22), two moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the lifting shell (25), moving columns (26) are connected in the moving grooves in a sliding mode, inclined blocks (24) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed shell (22) in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the lifting shell (25) as a symmetry axis, guide grooves (241) are formed in the inclined blocks (24), the moving columns (26) slide in the guide grooves (241), pit digging claws (29) are fixedly connected at one end, far away from the lifting shell (25), of each moving column (26), and a moving block (28) is sleeved at one section, an extrusion spring (27) is wound on one section of the moving column (26) between the lifting shell (25) and the moving block (28), and a soil crushing device is arranged in the lifting shell (25);
the hack device includes drive assembly, runner assembly, drive assembly includes hack motor (31), hack motor (31) output shaft fixedly connected with driving shaft (32), be provided with driving pulley (33) on driving shaft (32), driving pulley (33) are connected with from driving pulley (34) through belt transmission, from driving pulley (34) middle part is provided with driven shaft (35), runner assembly include with lift shell (25) lower extreme fixed connection's L shape base (36), L shape base (36) one end is rotated and is connected with worker shape commentaries on classics board (41), driven shaft (35) run through L shape base (36) and worker shape commentaries on classics board (41) middle part fixed connection, be the article font on changeing board (41) and seted up the three through-hole of controlling, it is three to control in the through-hole respectively sliding connection have first slide bar (42)'s, A second sliding rod (43) and a third sliding rod (44), the lower end of the lifting shell (25) is rotatably connected with a triangular turntable (45), three upper and lower through holes are arranged on the triangular turntable (45) in a delta shape, a fourth slide bar (46), a fifth slide bar (47) and a sixth slide bar (48) are connected in the upper and lower through holes in a sliding way, the first sliding rod (42) is fixedly connected with a sixth sliding rod (48), the second sliding rod (43) is fixedly connected with a fourth sliding rod (46), the third sliding rod (44) is fixedly connected with a fifth sliding rod (47), the middle part of the upper end of the triangular turntable (45) is fixedly connected with an anti-shaking shell (491), the middle part of the shaking preventing shell (491) is fixedly connected with a soil crushing shaft (49), the lower end of the soil crushing shaft (49) penetrates through the triangular turntable (45) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (101), and a soil crushing claw (102) is arranged on the rotating rod (101).
2. The digging and soil-breaking device for sapling planting according to claim 1, wherein there are two of said rotating assemblies, and two of said rotating assemblies are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the driving assembly with the driven pulley (34) as a symmetry axis.
3. The digging and soil-crushing device for planting saplings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the I-shaped rotating plate (41) is formed by combining two triangular plates and a cylindrical column.
4. The digging and soil crushing device for tree seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein a soil scraping device is arranged at the lower end of the sloping block (24), the soil scraping device comprises a soil scraping groove (55) formed at the lower end of the sloping block (24), a soil scraping shaft (51) is rotatably connected in the soil scraping groove (55), a soil scraping curved knife (52) is arranged on the soil scraping shaft (51), a transverse plate (53) is arranged at the opening position of the soil scraping groove (55) at the lower end of the sloping block (24), a return spring (54) is arranged at the lower ends of the transverse plate (53) and the soil scraping curved knife (52), an anti-shaking device is arranged at the lower end of the sloping block (24), the anti-shaking device is positioned above the soil scraping curved knife (52), and an outlet for the soil scraping curved knife (52) to scrape soil is reserved between the soil scraping device and the transverse plate (53).
5. The digging and soil crushing device for sapling planting according to claim 4, wherein the anti-shaking device comprises a cylinder groove (61), a piston plate (62) is arranged in the cylinder groove (61), one end of the piston plate (62) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (64), the buffer spring (64) is fixedly connected with the cylinder groove (61), the other end of the piston plate (62) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (63) penetrating through the lower end of the inclined block (24), the piston rod (63) is fixedly connected with an air bag (66), the middle parts of the piston plate (62) and the piston rod (63) are provided with air holes (65) which enable the air bag (66) to expand and contract, and the upper end of the soil scraping curved knife (52) is provided with a fixing hole (67) at a corresponding position.
6. The digging and soil crushing device for sapling planting according to claim 1, wherein a water storage cavity (71) is arranged in the machine body (1), a pressing plate (72) is arranged in the water storage cavity (71), a third connecting rod (77) is hinged at the upper end of the pressing plate (72), a first connecting rod (75) is hinged at the right end of the fixed shell (22), a second connecting rod (76) is hinged between the first connecting rod (75) and the third connecting rod (77), a limit buckle (79) is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1) between the digging cavity (11) and the water storage cavity (71), the second connecting rod (76) penetrates through the inner wall of the machine body (1) between the digging cavity (11) and the water storage cavity (71) and the limit buckle (79), a water storage tank (78) is arranged at the upper end of the machine body (1), and the water storage tank (78) is communicated with the water storage cavity (71) through a water inlet pipe (74), be provided with check valve (73) on inlet tube (74), inside, water storage chamber (71) below of organism (1) is provided with power chamber (81).
7. The digging and soil crushing device for sapling planting according to claim 6, wherein a power device is arranged in the power cavity (81), the power device comprises a swing motor (82), a first rotating shaft (83) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the swing motor (82), a driving gear (84) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (83), a driven gear (86) is connected to the driving gear (84) in a transmission manner, a second rotating shaft (85) is fixedly connected to the middle of the driven gear (86), and a swing device is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1).
8. The digging and soil crushing device for sapling planting according to claim 7, wherein the swinging device comprises a swinging shaft (98) rotatably connected with the lower end of the machine body (1), one end of the swinging shaft (98) far away from the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a swinging plate (91), one end of the swinging plate (91) far away from the swinging shaft (98) is fixedly connected with a swinging bent claw (96) through a bolt, a spray head (97) is clamped in the middle of the swinging bent claw (96), the spray head (97) is communicated with the water storage cavity (71) through a hose (99), an arc-shaped groove (92) is formed in the swinging plate (91), a pin shaft (95) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove (92), one end of the pin shaft (95) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (94), and a rocker (93) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (85) through the lower end of the machine body (1), the rocker (93) is fixedly connected with the other end of the pin shaft (95).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011372452.4A CN112335375A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Sapling is planted with hack device that digs pit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011372452.4A CN112335375A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Sapling is planted with hack device that digs pit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112335375A true CN112335375A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011372452.4A Withdrawn CN112335375A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Sapling is planted with hack device that digs pit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112335375A (en) |
Cited By (6)
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| CN113455142A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-01 | 曾广军 | Municipal works are with planting technique device of digging pit |
| CN113475203A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-10-08 | 房秀松 | Broad bean reseeding is with material feeding unit that digs hole |
| CN114503818A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-17 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Strawberry is planted with portable device that plays seedling |
| CN114793867A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-29 | 湖南绿蔓生物科技股份有限公司 | Planting equipment for soilless culture of stevia rebaudiana |
| CN115413447A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-02 | 芜湖市新城园林建设有限公司 | Gardens are resumeed and are rebuild auxiliary device |
| CN117092707A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-21 | 山东省煤田地质局第三勘探队 | Efficient deep geothermal resource investigation device and method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113475203A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-10-08 | 房秀松 | Broad bean reseeding is with material feeding unit that digs hole |
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| CN115413447A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-02 | 芜湖市新城园林建设有限公司 | Gardens are resumeed and are rebuild auxiliary device |
| CN115413447B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-12-15 | 芜湖市新城园林建设有限公司 | Garden restoration and reconstruction auxiliary device |
| CN117092707A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-11-21 | 山东省煤田地质局第三勘探队 | Efficient deep geothermal resource investigation device and method |
| CN117092707B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-09 | 山东省煤田地质局第三勘探队 | Efficient deep geothermal resource investigation device |
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Application publication date: 20210209 |