CN108849230A

CN108849230A - A kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation management method

Info

Publication number: CN108849230A
Application number: CN201810871747.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘成刚
Original assignee: Hezhou Xun Kai Crop Pest Control Professional Cooperatives
Current assignee: Hezhou Xun Kai Crop Pest Control Professional Cooperatives
Priority date: 2018-08-02
Filing date: 2018-08-02
Publication date: 2018-11-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation management methods, include the following steps：Make compost, pack, bacterium germination, management of producing mushroom.The present invention is fast with bacterium germination, the time is short, and miscellaneous bacteria occurs less, and stick processed is at low cost, high yield rate.

Description

A kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation management method

Technical field

The present invention relates to agriculture fields, in particular to arriving a kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation management method.

Background technique

Oyster mushroom produces the process flow cultivated：Test tube stock → preparing original seed → prepares cultivar → selection raw material → feedstock processing → pack → high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization → access cultivar → culture mycelia → production bacteria stick → management of producing mushroom. It can be seen that more than entire production process program of traditional oyster mushroom from the production of hybrid seeds to fruiting and cumbersome.Traditional oyster mushroom is from test tube species To cultivar preparation and to the end can cultivate the bacteria stick of fruiting, whole process takes around 3 months time, and the production cycle is very Long, pollution rate height, risk are big；In addition, culture material will need to consume many energy by high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization；It is entire raw Not only the period is very long but also the amount of labour used is big for production process, thus traditional Edible Fungi cost can not have always been high any more.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation management method, have that bacterium germination is fast, the time is short, miscellaneous bacteria Occur less, stick processed is at low cost, high yield rate.

To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation pipe Reason method, includes the following steps：（1）Mid-October to by the end of November, prepares enough raw material, sawdust according to mushroom cultivation material formula 89%, lime 1%, wheat bran 10% select fine day to carry out spice, by material-water ratio 1:Clear water is added in 1.3 ratio；（2）Pack：By bacterium Kind breaks into fritter, is first put into a layered material in polybag bottom, is put into fungus block after compacting, refills half Bag Material, place into bacterium after compacting Block, then blowing, then strain is put, it is sequentially placed, 3 layers of strain of totally 4 layered material, material will be compacted, and fungus block will be leaned on the outside of bag, from the outside of bag It can see fungus block；（3）Bacterium germination：The bacterium bag installed is moved into and carries out bacterium germination culture in canopy room, by bacterium bag code at 4-5 layers, bacterium germination Shi Wendu is controlled at 20~28 DEG C, and 10 days before bacterium germination, when high temperature will be reinforced divulging information, and collapse of setting after 10 days keeps bacterium bag bacterium germination uniform；（4）Management of producing mushroom：By the bacterium bag code for covering with mycelia at bacterium wall, open bag, highly with the space of canopy room depending on, carry out the temperature difference after code is good Stimulation, fruiting phase scattering illumination, canopy room temperature are controlled at 10~20 DEG C, humidity 85-90%, keep air fresh, dry and wet is handed over It replaces, ventilation will carry out when the temperature rises, after oyster mushroom is grown, daily work of water sprinkling for better material moisture, after the first damp mushroom has been adopted, by the mushroom on charge level Root and dead mushroom are cleaned out, moisturizing of spraying water, and after two damp mushrooms have been adopted, can use injector water filling and nutrient solution.

It further illustrates, makes water content after the two damp mushrooms injection water to hold material and can not squeeze the water out any more in webs and drip It is advisable.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：It is fast with bacterium germination, the time is short, few, system occurs for miscellaneous bacteria Stick is at low cost, high yield rate.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, present invention is further described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the invention And application range：

A kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation management method, includes the following steps：（1）Mid-October to by the end of November, trains according to oyster mushroom Nutriment formula prepares enough raw material, sawdust 89%, and lime 1%, wheat bran 10% select fine day to carry out spice, by material-water ratio 1:1.3 ratio Clear water is added in example；（2）Pack：Strain is broken into fritter, first a layered material is put into polybag bottom, fungus block is put into after compacting, then Half Bag Material is filled, fungus block, then blowing is placed into after compacting, then put strain, is sequentially placed, 3 layers of strain of totally 4 layered material, material will be compacted, bacterium Block will lean on the outside of bag, can see fungus block from the outside of bag；（3）Bacterium germination：The bacterium bag installed is moved into and carries out bacterium germination training in canopy room It supports, by bacterium bag code at 4 layers, temperature control is at 20~28 DEG C when bacterium germination, in case high temperature burns bacterium.10 days before bacterium germination, raw material are sent out in bag Ferment is also easy to produce high temperature and burns fungus block to death.To reinforce divulging information when high temperature, collapse of setting after 10 days keeps bacterium bag bacterium germination uniform, 30 days or so mycelia Bacterium bag is covered with, bacteria stick is whitened completely to be hardened；（4）Management of producing mushroom：By the bacterium bag code for covering with mycelia at bacterium wall, open bag, highly with canopy Depending on the space of room, thermal stimulation is carried out after code is good, breaks up fruiting so that mycelia forms mushroom former base.Fruiting phase scattering light According to canopy room temperature is controlled at 10~20 DEG C, humidity 85-90%, keeps air fresh, alternation of wetting and drying, ventilation will be increased in temperature Shi Jinhang avoids cold air from damaging mushroom flower bud.After oyster mushroom is grown, daily work of water sprinkling for better material moisture promotes mushroom growth, and the first damp mushroom has been adopted Afterwards, by charge level mushroom root and dead mushroom clean out, spray water moisturizing, after two damp mushrooms have been adopted, a large amount of dehydrations, lighten in bacteria stick, can To improve oyster mushroom so that water content is advisable to hold material and can not squeeze the water out any more to drip in webs with injector water filling and nutrient solution Yield and conversion ratio, the low miscellaneous bacteria of this period temperature occur less, and stick processed is at low cost, high yield rate.

The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications are made under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, and performance or use is identical, all should It is considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. a kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation management method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：（1）Mid-October to November Raw material, sawdust 89% are prepared enough according to mushroom cultivation material formula in bottom, and lime 1%, wheat bran 10% select fine day to carry out spice, by material Water is than 1:Clear water is added in 1.3 ratio；（2）Pack：Strain is broken into fritter, first a layered material is put into polybag bottom, is compacted After be put into fungus block, refill half Bag Material, fungus block, then blowing placed into after compacting, then put strain, be sequentially placed, 3 layers of bacterium of totally 4 layered material Kind, material will be compacted, and fungus block will be leaned on the outside of bag, can see fungus block from the outside of bag；（3）Bacterium germination：The bacterium bag installed is moved into canopy Bacterium germination culture is carried out in room, by bacterium bag code at 4-5 layer, temperature is controlled at 20~28 DEG C when bacterium germination, and 10 days before bacterium germination, when high temperature is wanted Reinforce ventilation, collapse of setting after 10 days keeps bacterium bag bacterium germination uniform；（4）Management of producing mushroom：By the bacterium bag code for covering with mycelia at bacterium wall, open bag, Depending on height is with the space of canopy room, thermal stimulation, fruiting phase scattering illumination are carried out after code is good, canopy room temperature is controlled 10~20 DEG C, humidity 85-90% keeps air fresh, and alternation of wetting and drying, ventilation will carry out when the temperature rises, after oyster mushroom is grown, sprays daily Water humidification, after the first damp mushroom has been adopted, by charge level mushroom root and dead mushroom clean out, moisturizing of spraying water can be with after two damp mushrooms have been adopted With injector water filling and nutrient solution.

2. a kind of winter raw material mushroom cultivation management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two damp mushrooms note Make water content after jetting to hold material and can not squeeze the water out any more to drip in webs and be advisable.