CN108834655A - The balcony leaf vegetables planting unit and its application method of automatic water-fertilizer management - Google Patents
The balcony leaf vegetables planting unit and its application method of automatic water-fertilizer management Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834655A CN108834655A CN201810847428.8A CN201810847428A CN108834655A CN 108834655 A CN108834655 A CN 108834655A CN 201810847428 A CN201810847428 A CN 201810847428A CN 108834655 A CN108834655 A CN 108834655A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- automatic
- irrigation device
- balcony
- pipe
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of application methods of the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management, and steps are as follows：S1：It, will be in colza embedment cultivation matrix be planted after the cultivation matrix that water content is 2% is filled up container；S2：Automatic irrigation device is added in nutrient solution, then water-supply-pipe is inserted on the lid of automatic irrigation device, by the cultivation matrix in the douche embedment container of water-supply-pipe one end, the water sucking mouth of water-supply-pipe one end is immersed under the nutrition liquid level of automatic irrigation device,.The balcony leaf vegetables planting unit and its application method of the automatic water-fertilizer management of the present invention using the above structure, structure is simple, and liquid manure adds automatically, easy to operate, reduces the worry of vegetable cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management
And its application method.
Background technique
As the development of society and the progress people of human civilization are after meeting the primary demand of clothing, food, lodging and transportion -- basic necessities of life, gradually start
Higher level spirit is pursued to meet.Urban Modern Agriculture comes into being, and people is made to return the Nature, and furthered people and agricultural
Distance, so that agricultural has been come into city, be increasingly becoming a kind of fashion.The appearance of balcony-garden makes people experience the pleasure of agro-farming
Interest, it not only alleviates the operating pressure of city white collar, more receives the favor of old man and children.But balcony dish at present
The plantation selction and purchase of materials in garden is difficult, and planting technology threshold is high.
(1) goods and materials are purchased to have any problem
Currently, having many balcony vegetable plantation goods and materials, such as seed, basin and irrigation equipment etc. in the market.Product quality layer
Secondary uneven, specification is varied, and price is multifarious.Common citizen can only some goods and materials of selection of blindness arrange in pairs or groups, pass through
Chang Yinwei specification does not match or the bad influence civic plantation enthusiasm of using effect.Meanwhile common automatic irrigation in the market
Equipment, most of to need to connect power supply, assembling is complicated, expensive, higher using threshold.
(2) plantation leaf vegetables technology shortcoming
Most of citizen are strange for the Technical comparing in terms of balcony vegetable plantation, and lack the technological guidance of profession, family
It front yard balcony and occupies indoor temperature, illumination, moisture etc. the protecting fields facility difference such as growing environments condition and greenhouse, greenhouse is larger,
Therefore for citizen during cultivation, planting technology shortcoming becomes main limitation bottleneck.Also, since life and work is busy,
Balcony dish after planting, is had no time to attend to, and watering is often forgotten about, or goes on business, spends a holiday and leave several days, and there is hair in when arid wilting situation
It is raw.During balcony colza is planted, the farming operations such as fertilizing, watering may breed mosquito, especially summer, can in family after fertilising
Peculiar smell can be had, due to careless manipulation after watering, for balcony mudflow at river, hygienic a mess in family allows citizen to plant balcony dish
Have no end of misgivings.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management and its application method, knots
Structure is simple, and liquid manure adds automatically, easy to operate, reduces the worry of vegetable cultivation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of uses of the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management
Method, steps are as follows：
S1：It, will be in colza embedment cultivation matrix be planted after the cultivation matrix that water content is 2% is filled up container；
S2：Automatic irrigation device is added in nutrient solution, then water-supply-pipe is inserted on the lid of automatic irrigation device, by water-supply-pipe
In cultivation matrix in the douche embedment container of one end, the nutrition liquid level of automatic irrigation device is immersed in the water sucking mouth of water-supply-pipe one end
Under,.
Preferably, the component of the cultivation matrix includes garden mould, matrix, diatomite and wormcast, the garden mould, the base
The weight ratio of matter, the diatomite and the wormcast is 3: 4: 2: 1.
A kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management, including the appearance for filling cultivation matrix needed for colza
Device and the automatic irrigation device that required nutrient solution is grown for holding colza, by defeated between the container and the automatic irrigation device
Water pipe connection, the water sucking mouth of described water-supply-pipe one end are located in the automatic irrigation device under the liquid level of nutrient solution, the other end
Douche is located in the cultivation matrix of the container, and the automatic irrigation device is enclosed construction, the side of the automatic irrigation device
Equipped with water level monitoring meter, the junction of the automatic irrigation device and the water-supply-pipe is equipped with filtering sponge.
Preferably, the water sucking mouth of the water-supply-pipe is the back taper opening with filter screen.
Preferably, the automatic irrigation device includes staving and lid, and the staving and the lid are connected through a screw thread.
Preferably, the water level monitoring meter is located at the side of the staving.
Preferably, the automatic irrigation device is columnar structured.
Therefore, the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of the automatic water-fertilizer management of the present invention using the above structure and its user
Method, structure is simple, and liquid manure adds automatically, easy to operate, reduces the worry of vegetable cultivation.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit embodiment of automatic water-fertilizer management of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of water sucking mouth embodiment in the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management of the present invention；
Wherein：1, container；2, automatic irrigation device；3, water-supply-pipe；4, douche；5, water level monitoring meter；6, sponge is filtered；7,
Water sucking mouth.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit embodiment of automatic water-fertilizer management of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the present invention
The schematic diagram of water sucking mouth embodiment in the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management, as shown, a kind of Automated water
The application method of the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of fertilizer management, steps are as follows：
S1：It, will be in colza embedment cultivation matrix be planted after the cultivation matrix that water content is 2% is filled up container；
It is suitable for winter-spring season plantation：Romaine lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, milk Chinese cabbage and three-coloured amaranth；Be suitable for summer and autumn plantation curled mallow,
Lettuce.The present invention is directed to the nutrient requirement characteristics of these types of vegetables, filters out the substrate soil proportion of suitable planting.Cultivation matrix
Component include garden mould, matrix, diatomite and wormcast, garden mould, matrix, the weight ratio of diatomite and wormcast are 3: 4: 2: 1.
The common index of cultivation matrix mainly includes that particle composition, porosity, specific gravity, acid-base property, moisture content, plastic limit are aqueous
Rate, liquid limit moisture content, wet density, saturation degree, nonuniformity coefficient etc..The substrate composition that cultivation matrix is aeration, drainage is good,
It is suitble to the base fertilizer of leaf vegetables growth.Wherein, diatomite is a kind of diatom and the siliceous sediments that other microbial biochemistries are deposited into
The characteristics of lithification stone, fine and smooth, loose, light, porous, water suction permeability is strong and pH weakly acidic pH, have it for plant growth
The ability of one perfect growing environment is provided.Matrix selects turf, and turf cooperates a certain amount of organic fertilizer and soil to supplement
Nutrient and retain water and nutrients ability.
S2：Automatic irrigation device is added in nutrient solution, then water-supply-pipe is inserted on the lid of automatic irrigation device, by water-supply-pipe
In cultivation matrix in the douche embedment container of one end, the nutrition liquid level of automatic irrigation device is immersed in the water sucking mouth of water-supply-pipe one end
Under,.
Nutrient solution can provide the nutriment nitrogen that wherein romaine lettuce and milk Chinese cabbage single plant need, the phosphorus, potassium point of colza needs
It Wei not 35-45g/kg, 5-20g/kg, 43-48g/kg；Crowndaisy chrysanthemum and three-coloured amaranth nutrient demand amount are larger, nitrogen, the phosphorus, potassium of single plant needs
Respectively 40-60g/kg, 5-6kg/kg, 76-81g/kg.Romaine lettuce, milk Chinese cabbage, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and three-coloured amaranth are with growing process and biomass
Constantly increase, water use efficiency also gradually increases.The wherein water use efficiency highest of romaine lettuce, the maturity period up to 1.8g/L,
The minimum 1.1g/L of the water use efficiency of crowndaisy chrysanthemum.The water demand rule that leaf vegetables is determined according to water balance method, in this base
The automatic irrigation device for being suitable for soil tension developed on plinth.
A kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management includes container 1 and automatic irrigation device 2, and container 1 is used for
Fill colza needed for cultivation matrix, automatic irrigation device 2 for hold colza grow needed for nutrient solution, automatic irrigation device 2 pass through by
Nutrition is adsorbed onto cultivation matrix and provides nutrition for the colza in container 1.Automatic irrigation device 2 is closed columnar structured, including
Staving and lid, staving and lid are connected through a screw thread, automatic irrigation device 2 formed enclosed construction, can to avoid breed green alga and
Mosquito, clean hygiene.The side of automatic irrigation device 2 is equipped with water level monitoring meter 5, and water level monitoring meter 5 is located at the side of staving,
Facilitate real time inspection surplus water, it is both artistic and practical, it is easy to operate.
It is connected between container 1 and automatic irrigation device 2 by water-supply-pipe 3, automatic irrigation device 2 and the junction of water-supply-pipe 3 are set
There is filtering sponge 6, filtering sponge 6 can fix water-supply-pipe 3, and can cross the impurity in air filtering, and allow air into.Water delivery
The water sucking mouth of 3 one end of pipe is located in automatic irrigation device 2 under the liquid level of nutrient solution, and the douche 4 of the other end is located at the cultivation of container 1
Medium Culture is trained, water-supply-pipe 3 will be in the nutrient infusion container 1 in automatic irrigation device 2.The water sucking mouth 7 of water-supply-pipe 3 is with filtering
The back taper of net is open, and prevents the impurity introduced in automatic irrigation device 2 from entering water-supply-pipe 3, prevents from blocking.
The working principle of automatic irrigation device 2 is the infiltrating irrigation according to soil tension, is a kind of section that douche 4 is embedded in underground
Water irrigation technique is the active moisture supply technology of crop of Non-energy-consumption, according to soil tension infiltrating irrigation using soil water potential as
Moisture enters the power of rhizosphere soil, is not necessarily to outside energy.During plant growth, soil water potential decline is mainly that root water uptake draws
It rises, is achieved in the continuous automatic acquisition to moisture, to meet the moisture needs of raw breeding time.
Automatic irrigation device 2 is subjected to the experiment of leaf vegetables using effect, by soil moisture content variation control 2% hereinafter, meeting
The douche 4 of soil tension principle can be supplied to one suitable moisture environment of balcony leaf vegetables.Meanwhile to leaf vegetables growth and
Quality is investigated, and compared to Routine Management, the number of blade improves 22.7%, and leaf area increases 21.6%, and soluble sugar is flat
28.9% is improved, Vitamin C content averagely improves 8.5%.By cultivation matrix in container, colza is sprinkled, is installed
Upper automatic irrigation device waits 60 days or so, so that it may which the healthy vegetable planted personally is tasted in harvesting, and centre is without excessive management.
Therefore, the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of the automatic water-fertilizer management of the present invention using the above structure and its user
Method, structure is simple, and liquid manure adds automatically, easy to operate, reduces the worry of vegetable cultivation.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is limited,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that：Its according to
So can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, and these modifications or equivalent replacement cannot also make to repair
Technical solution after changing is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of application method of the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management, which is characterized in that steps are as follows：
S1：It, will be in colza embedment cultivation matrix be planted after the cultivation matrix that water content is 2% is filled up container；
S2：Automatic irrigation device is added in nutrient solution, then water-supply-pipe is inserted on the lid of automatic irrigation device, by water-supply-pipe one end
Douche embedment container in cultivation matrix in, the water sucking mouth of water-supply-pipe one end is immersed under the nutrition liquid level of automatic irrigation device,
?.
2. a kind of application method of the balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management according to claim 1, special
Sign is：The component of the cultivation matrix includes garden mould, matrix, diatomite and wormcast, the garden mould, the matrix, described
The weight ratio of diatomite and the wormcast is 3: 4: 2: 1.
3. a kind of such as a kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management claimed in claims 1-2, it is characterised in that：
Including the container for filling cultivation matrix needed for colza and the automatic irrigation device for holding nutrient solution needed for colza grows, institute
It states and is connected between container and the automatic irrigation device by water-supply-pipe, the water sucking mouth of described water-supply-pipe one end is located at the automatic filling
It irrigates in device under the liquid level of nutrient solution, the douche of the other end is located in the cultivation matrix of the container, the automatic irrigation device
Side for enclosed construction, the automatic irrigation device is equipped with water level monitoring meter, the company of the automatic irrigation device and the water-supply-pipe
It meets place and is equipped with filtering sponge.
4. a kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
The water sucking mouth of water-supply-pipe is the back taper opening with filter screen.
5. a kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described
Automatic irrigation device includes staving and lid, and the staving and the lid are connected through a screw thread.
6. a kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water level monitoring meter is located at the side of the staving.
7. a kind of balcony leaf vegetables planting unit of automatic water-fertilizer management according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described
Automatic irrigation device is columnar structured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810847428.8A CN108834655A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | The balcony leaf vegetables planting unit and its application method of automatic water-fertilizer management |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810847428.8A CN108834655A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | The balcony leaf vegetables planting unit and its application method of automatic water-fertilizer management |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108834655A true CN108834655A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| CN201810847428.8A Pending CN108834655A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | The balcony leaf vegetables planting unit and its application method of automatic water-fertilizer management |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1726762A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-01 | 刘明池 | Negative pressure adjusted and controlled close type cultivation system and operation method |
| CN103004353A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-03 | 上海交通大学 | Method for cultivating plants on basis of feeding nutrition liquid through capillary force |
| CN205030224U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-02-17 | 王小金 | Case is planted to balcony that is favorable to energy -conservation to be moisturized |
| CN107047254A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-08-18 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil automatic water conveying pipe |
| CN206586101U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-10-27 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | The irrigation device of auto-control soil moisture |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810847428.8A patent/CN108834655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1726762A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-01 | 刘明池 | Negative pressure adjusted and controlled close type cultivation system and operation method |
| CN103004353A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-03 | 上海交通大学 | Method for cultivating plants on basis of feeding nutrition liquid through capillary force |
| CN205030224U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-02-17 | 王小金 | Case is planted to balcony that is favorable to energy -conservation to be moisturized |
| CN107047254A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-08-18 | 杭州满庭芳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil automatic water conveying pipe |
| CN206586101U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-10-27 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | The irrigation device of auto-control soil moisture |
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