CN108821912A - A kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108821912A CN108821912A CN201810791825.8A CN201810791825A CN108821912A CN 108821912 A CN108821912 A CN 108821912A CN 201810791825 A CN201810791825 A CN 201810791825A CN 108821912 A CN108821912 A CN 108821912A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is prepared by following component：Rice chaff, stalk, plant ash, seaweed, animal wastes, fermentation shell, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate, chitosan solution, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, eugenol, living solution, soil activation agent, microelement, compound amino acid, compound biological bacterium, biological enzyme and deionized water.Contain a large amount of nutriment and physiological activator in organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention, the substances such as protein therein, amino acid promote vegetables fast seedling growing, growth by can quickly be absorbed by vegetables after fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
In traditional vegetable cultivation, due to soil intensive manufacture year after year, chemical fertilizer, pesticide are largely applied, in addition often
Property rain leaching cause the serious unbalance of soil ecology so that soil chemistry residual is high, effective fertilizer efficiency reduces, cause to produce
Yield of vegetables is low, poor quality, physiological disease is serious.And manage that cumbersome, the amount of labour is big, soil in traditional production model now
Ground utilizes the drawbacks such as low efficiency, deficiency in economic performance.Vegetables are one of most important food, planting vegetable, in addition to guaranteeing its nutrient
Outside demand, if vegetables final-period management is improper, insect pest can be showed than more serious with epidemic disease, to influence yield and fruit.
Currently, using chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plant growth regulator when production conventional vegetable product, cost is reduced, yield more
It improves, but chemical fertilizer, the pesticide etc. do not applied in consideration production process are endangered caused by human health and to environment
Pollution.Therefore, organic vegetable slowly becomes peasant household and the selecting object of consumer.
Current organic plantation uses agricultural wastes to carry out organic fertilizer fermentation technology more, and the production cycle is long, and production process is numerous
It is miscellaneous, and nutrient is unbalanced, has a single function.It is dedicated organic that Publication No. CN101734959A discloses a kind of solanaceous fruit organic vegetables
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this method is fermented using the cooperation of different Organic Ingredients, with strong points, is free of harmful substance, but have
The ingredients such as protein and organic matter natural decomposition is slower at absorbable nutrient in machine fertilizer, and plant recovery of nutrient is lower, and not
Suitable for making top dressing, it is easy to injure crop root, is also not directed to the supplement of microelement needed for solanaceous vegetables, also do not reinforce life
Object prevents and treats the effect of pest and disease damage, and dosage is big, labor intensive, is unfavorable for reducing production cost, improve benefit.
Publication No. CN106380347A discloses a kind of functional form solanaceous vegetables nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof, will be rotten
The mixing such as sodium phytate, polyglutamic acid, inorganic nutrients, inorganic matrix, prepares nutrition fertilizer, simple production process is with short production cycle.But
It is that nitrate nitrogen content is higher for organic plantation, should not be used in organic plantation, organic matter is single humic acid and polyglutamic
Acid, and content is low, microelement only provides zinc and boron, is only suitable for soil application, and utilization rate is not high.
Publication No. CN104355884A discloses a kind of punching fertilising of fruits and vegetables, by urea, sulphur ammonium, monoammonium phosphate, calcium chloride,
Epsom salt, potassium fulvate, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements and plant growth regulator composition.Punching fertilising is adjustable plant
Object growth, promotes solanaceous vegetables to do sth. in advance maturation, but microelement is only zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper in the fertilizer, cannot fully meet eggplant
The demand of the organic plantation of fruit has certain limitation.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to a kind of better solanaceous vegetables fertilizer, to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, thus
Push the development of the sector.
Summary of the invention
It is prepared by the present invention organic the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Contain a large amount of nutriment and physiological activator in fertilizer, the substances such as protein therein, amino acid pass through energy after fermentation
It is quickly absorbed by vegetables, promotes vegetables fast seedling growing, growth.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight：12-18 parts of rice chaff, 20-25 parts of stalk, vegetation
18-23 parts grey, 14-19 parts of seaweed, 8-13 parts of animal wastes, fermentation shell 10-14 parts, 12-17 parts of nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate
8-12 parts, 6-10 parts of chitosan solution, 9-13 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 6-10 parts of vermiculite power, 7-12 parts of urea, biphosphate
4-8 parts of potassium, 5-9 parts of eugenol, 4-8 parts of living solution, 5-9 parts of soil activation agent, 8-12 parts of microelement, compound amino acid
9-12 parts, 6-10 parts of compound biological bacterium, 8-12 parts of biological enzyme and 14-18 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12-16 parts of rice chaff, 20-24 parts of stalk, vegetation
18-22 parts grey, 14-18 parts of seaweed, 8-12 parts of animal wastes, fermentation shell 10-13 parts, 14-17 parts of nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate
8-10 parts, 7-10 parts of chitosan solution, 11-13 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 8-10 parts of vermiculite power, 7-10 parts of urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
6-8 parts of hydrogen potassium, 5-7 parts of eugenol, 5-8 parts of living solution, 5-8 parts of soil activation agent, 10-12 parts of microelement, compound ammonia
10-12 parts of base acid, 6-9 parts of compound biological bacterium, 8-10 parts of biological enzyme and 15-18 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of rice chaff, 22 parts of stalk, 21 parts of plant ash,
17 parts of seaweed, 11 parts of animal wastes, fermentation 12 parts of shell, 16 parts of nitro humus acid, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9 parts of chitosan solution, carboxylic
12 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 9 parts of vermiculite power, 9 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of eugenol, 7 parts of living solution, soil
7 parts of activating agent, 11 parts of microelement, 11 parts of compound amino acid, 7 parts of compound biological bacterium, 9 parts of biological enzyme and 16 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, including following preparation step：
A, rice chaff, stalk, plant ash, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 500-600 mesh, and was blended into deionized water, and stirred evenly
Afterwards, biological enzyme is added at 41-43 DEG C, is carried out enzymolysis processing 0.6-0.8h, is obtained enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, fermentation shell, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentor, in 42-
It ferments 8-10 days at 45 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
C, by fermentation material, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and fourth
Fragrant phenol mixing, imports in blender, at 36-38 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 5-10min obtains material one；
D, material one, living solution, soil activation agent, microelement and compound amino acid are mixed, 200-240r/min's
20-30min is stirred under revolving speed, finished product can be obtained.
Preferably, the biological enzyme of the step a is alpha-amylase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:3:
5 mix.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fermentation shell of the step b is：Shell was ground to 800 meshes, adds matter
The ethanol solution that concentration is 45% is measured, 35min is stirred to react, after filtering, filter residue is mixed with saccharomycete, is imported permanent in fermentor
Temperature fermentation 5 days, after fermentation, can be obtained fermentation shell.
Preferably, the compound biological bacterium of the step b is that Pediococcus pentosaceus, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans press matter
Measure ratio 2:1:1 mixes.
Preferably, the preparation method of the living solution of the step d is：The sulfuric acid for being 2% by dregs of beans and mass fraction is water-soluble
Liquid mixing, hydrolyzes 3h at 68 DEG C, and adding ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjusting pH value is 5, and through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate is converted distilled water
Dilution, can be obtained living solution.
Preferably, the microelement of the step d is sodium selenite, sodium molybdate and Boratex in mass ratio 3:3:1 mixing
It forms.
Preferably, the compound amino acid of the step d is that glycine, leucine, methionine, lysine and aspartic acid are pressed
Mass ratio 3:5:2:1:5 mix.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Contain a large amount of nutriment and physiological activator, protein therein, amino in organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention
The substances such as acid promote vegetables fast seedling growing, growth by can quickly be absorbed by vegetables after fermentation.
Biological enzyme in the present invention is alpha-amylase, the proportion of cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, more under the ratio
The mating reaction of kind enzyme, can effectively decompose the ingredients such as rice chaff, stalk, seaweed, effectively decompose and discharge wherein
Nutritional ingredient, improve its utilization rate, to reduce cost, be also beneficial to the efficient absorption of vegetables, prevent nutrient loss.
Fermentation shell in the present invention, which not only has, to be increased soil active microbiomass, improves activity of acid phosphatase, drop
Low sucrase active maintains soil organic matter content, improves outside soil physico-chemical property, can also adjust soil acidity or alkalinity indirectly, living
Choline soil nutrient improves soil microbial activities, and further increases the richness of nutritional ingredient, guarantees nutrient raw material
Abundance.
Compound biological bacterium in the present invention is the proportion of Pediococcus pentosaceus, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans, above
The cooperation of strain is conducive to the decomposition efficiency for significantly improving organic matter, so as to shorten preparation time, improves preparation efficiency, and
And it is more abundant that organic matter is decomposed, and increases operation rate.
Living solution in the present invention, the ingredient of the dregs of beans in raw material have certain nutritive value, can provide for vegetables
Nutrition, the solution of preparation are conducive to the microorganism, the bacterium system that improve soil in acidity, reach and improve vegetables fast-growth, excellent
The effect of good growth.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight：12 parts of rice chaff, 25 parts of stalk, 23 parts of plant ash,
19 parts of seaweed, 8 parts of animal wastes, fermentation 14 parts of shell, 12 parts of nitro humus acid, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of chitosan solution, carboxylic first
9 parts of base sodium cellulosate, 6 parts of vermiculite power, 7 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of eugenol, 8 parts of living solution, soil are living
9 parts of agent of property, 8 parts of microelement, 12 parts of compound amino acid, 6 parts of compound biological bacterium, 12 parts of biological enzyme and 14 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, including following preparation step：
A, rice chaff, stalk, plant ash, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 600 meshes, and was blended into deionized water, after mixing evenly,
Biological enzyme is added at 41 DEG C, is carried out enzymolysis processing 0.8h, is obtained enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, fermentation shell, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentor, 42
It ferments 8 days at DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
C, by fermentation material, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and fourth
Fragrant phenol mixing, imports in blender, at 36 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 5min obtains material one；
D, material one, living solution, soil activation agent, microelement and compound amino acid are mixed, in the revolving speed of 200r/min
Lower stirring 20min, can be obtained finished product.
The biological enzyme of step a is alpha-amylase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:3:5 mix.
The preparation method of the fermentation shell of step b is：Shell was ground to 800 meshes, adding mass concentration is 45%
Ethanol solution, be stirred to react 35min, after filtering, filter residue mixed with saccharomycete, import fermentor in ferment at constant temperature 5 days, hair
After ferment, fermentation shell can be obtained.
The compound biological bacterium of step b is Pediococcus pentosaceus, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans in mass ratio 2:1:1 is mixed
It closes.
The preparation method of the living solution of step d is：The aqueous sulfuric acid that dregs of beans and mass fraction are 2% is mixed, 68
3h is hydrolyzed at DEG C, adding ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjusting pH value is 5, through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate is converted distilled water dilution, can be obtained
To living solution.
The microelement of step d is sodium selenite, sodium molybdate and Boratex in mass ratio 3:3:1 mixes.
The compound amino acid of step d is glycine, leucine, methionine, lysine and aspartic acid in mass ratio 3:5:
2:1:5 mix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight：12 parts of rice chaff, 20 parts of stalk, 18 parts of plant ash,
18 parts of seaweed, 8 parts of animal wastes, fermentation 10 parts of shell, 17 parts of nitro humus acid, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of chitosan solution, carboxylic first
13 parts of base sodium cellulosate, 8 parts of vermiculite power, 7 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of eugenol, 8 parts of living solution, soil are living
8 parts of agent of property, 12 parts of microelement, 10 parts of compound amino acid, 6 parts of compound biological bacterium, 10 parts of biological enzyme and 15 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, including following preparation step：
A, rice chaff, stalk, plant ash, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 600 meshes, and was blended into deionized water, after mixing evenly,
Biological enzyme is added at 43 DEG C, is carried out enzymolysis processing 0.8h, is obtained enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, fermentation shell, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentor, 45
It ferments 10 days at DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
C, by fermentation material, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and fourth
Fragrant phenol mixing, imports in blender, at 38 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 10min obtains material one；
D, material one, living solution, soil activation agent, microelement and compound amino acid are mixed, in the revolving speed of 240r/min
Lower stirring 30min, can be obtained finished product.
The biological enzyme of step a is alpha-amylase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:3:5 mix.
The preparation method of the fermentation shell of step b is：Shell was ground to 800 meshes, adding mass concentration is 45%
Ethanol solution, be stirred to react 35min, after filtering, filter residue mixed with saccharomycete, import fermentor in ferment at constant temperature 5 days, hair
After ferment, fermentation shell can be obtained.
The compound biological bacterium of step b is Pediococcus pentosaceus, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans in mass ratio 2:1:1 is mixed
It closes.
The preparation method of the living solution of step d is：The aqueous sulfuric acid that dregs of beans and mass fraction are 2% is mixed, 68
3h is hydrolyzed at DEG C, adding ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjusting pH value is 5, through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate is converted distilled water dilution, can be obtained
To living solution.
The microelement of step d is sodium selenite, sodium molybdate and Boratex in mass ratio 3:3:1 mixes.
The compound amino acid of step d is glycine, leucine, methionine, lysine and aspartic acid in mass ratio 3:5:
2:1:5 mix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight：15 parts of rice chaff, 22 parts of stalk, 21 parts of plant ash,
17 parts of seaweed, 11 parts of animal wastes, fermentation 12 parts of shell, 16 parts of nitro humus acid, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9 parts of chitosan solution, carboxylic
12 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, 9 parts of vermiculite power, 9 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of eugenol, 7 parts of living solution, soil
7 parts of activating agent, 11 parts of microelement, 11 parts of compound amino acid, 7 parts of compound biological bacterium, 9 parts of biological enzyme and 16 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, including following preparation step：
A, rice chaff, stalk, plant ash, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 600 meshes, and was blended into deionized water, after mixing evenly,
Biological enzyme is added at 43 DEG C, is carried out enzymolysis processing 0.8h, is obtained enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, fermentation shell, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentor, 42
It ferments 10 days at DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
C, by fermentation material, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and fourth
Fragrant phenol mixing, imports in blender, at 38 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 5min obtains material one；
D, material one, living solution, soil activation agent, microelement and compound amino acid are mixed, in the revolving speed of 200r/min
Lower stirring 30min, can be obtained finished product.
The biological enzyme of step a is alpha-amylase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:3:5 mix.
The preparation method of the fermentation shell of step b is：Shell was ground to 800 meshes, adding mass concentration is 45%
Ethanol solution, be stirred to react 35min, after filtering, filter residue mixed with saccharomycete, import fermentor in ferment at constant temperature 5 days, hair
After ferment, fermentation shell can be obtained.
The compound biological bacterium of step b is Pediococcus pentosaceus, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans in mass ratio 2:1:1 is mixed
It closes.
The preparation method of the living solution of step d is：The aqueous sulfuric acid that dregs of beans and mass fraction are 2% is mixed, 68
3h is hydrolyzed at DEG C, adding ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjusting pH value is 5, through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate is converted distilled water dilution, can be obtained
To living solution.
The microelement of step d is sodium selenite, sodium molybdate and Boratex in mass ratio 3:3:1 mixes.
The compound amino acid of step d is glycine, leucine, methionine, lysine and aspartic acid in mass ratio 3:5:
2:1:5 mix.
Comparative example 1
Detection comparison is carried out using common vegetable fertilizer in the prior art.
The finished product for detecting above embodiments and comparative example preparation, obtains following detection data：
Table one：
| Project | Virus disease rate（%） | Soft rot does harm to rate（%） | Insect pest rate（%） | Single plant insect density（Only/strain） |
| Embodiment 1 | 6.4 | 12.4 | 31.5 | 1.45 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.8 | 15.8 | 35.4 | 1.55 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5.5 | 11.5 | 30.7 | 1.25 |
| Comparative example 1 | 17.5 | 28.5 | 63.5 | 4.25 |
By the resulting experimental data of table one, it can be deduced that, the properties of the finished product of preparation method preparation of the invention are significantly excellent
Different from common product in the prior art, and the preferred preparation method in the embodiment of the present invention 3, obtain at moral character
It can be the most excellent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight：12-18 parts of rice chaff, stalk
20-25 parts, 18-23 parts of plant ash, 14-19 parts of seaweed, 8-13 parts of animal wastes, fermentation shell 10-14 parts, nitro humus acid
12-17 parts, 8-12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6-10 parts of chitosan solution, 9-13 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 6-10 parts of vermiculite power, urea
7-12 parts, 4-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-9 parts of eugenol, 4-8 parts of living solution, 5-9 parts of soil activation agent, microelement 8-
12 parts, 9-12 parts of compound amino acid, 6-10 parts of compound biological bacterium, 8-12 parts of biological enzyme and 14-18 parts of deionized water.
2. a kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：12-16 parts of rice chaff, 20-24 parts of stalk, 18-22 parts of plant ash, 14-18 parts of seaweed, animal wastes 8-12
Part, fermentation shell 10-13 parts, 14-17 parts of nitro humus acid, 8-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7-10 parts of chitosan solution, carboxymethyl cellulose
Plain sodium 11-13 parts, 8-10 parts of vermiculite power, 7-10 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-7 parts of eugenol, living solution 5-8
Part, 5-8 parts of soil activation agent, 10-12 parts of microelement, 10-12 parts of compound amino acid, 6-9 parts of compound biological bacterium, biological enzyme 8-
10 parts and deionized water 15-18 parts.
3. a kind of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：15 parts of rice chaff, 22 parts of stalk, 21 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of seaweed, 11 parts of animal wastes, fermentation shell 12
Part, 16 parts of nitro humus acid, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 9 parts of chitosan solution, 12 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 9 parts of vermiculite power, urea 9
Part, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of eugenol, 7 parts of living solution, 7 parts of soil activation agent, 11 parts of microelement, compounded amino
11 parts of acid, 7 parts of compound biological bacterium, 9 parts of biological enzyme and 16 parts of deionized water.
4. a kind of described in any item preparation methods of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that including
Following preparation step：
A, rice chaff, stalk, plant ash, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 500-600 mesh, and was blended into deionized water, and stirred evenly
Afterwards, biological enzyme is added at 41-43 DEG C, is carried out enzymolysis processing 0.6-0.8h, is obtained enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, fermentation shell, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentor, in 42-
It ferments 8-10 days at 45 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
C, by fermentation material, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and fourth
Fragrant phenol mixing, imports in blender, at 36-38 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 5-10min obtains material one；
D, material one, living solution, soil activation agent, microelement and compound amino acid are mixed, 200-240r/min's
20-30min is stirred under revolving speed, finished product can be obtained.
5. a kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The biological enzyme of a is alpha-amylase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:3:5 mix.
6. a kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The preparation method of the fermentation shell of b is：Shell was ground to 800 meshes, adds the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 45%,
It is stirred to react 35min, after filtering, filter residue is mixed with saccharomycete, ferment at constant temperature 5 days in importing fermentor, after fermentation, i.e.,
It can obtain fermentation shell.
7. a kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The compound biological bacterium of b is Pediococcus pentosaceus, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans in mass ratio 2:1:1 mixes.
8. a kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The preparation method of the living solution of d is：The aqueous sulfuric acid that dregs of beans and mass fraction are 2% is mixed, hydrolyzes 3h at 68 DEG C,
Adding ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjusting pH value is 5, through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate is converted distilled water dilution, living solution can be obtained.
9. a kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The microelement of d is sodium selenite, sodium molybdate and Boratex in mass ratio 3:3:1 mixes.
10. a kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The compound amino acid of rapid d is glycine, leucine, methionine, lysine and aspartic acid in mass ratio 3:5:2:1:5 mixing and
At.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114853539A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 嘉兴学院 | Formula, preparation process and device of fertilizer containing seaweed fragments for organic vegetables |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107759331A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of gardens high Slow release organic fertilizer of anti-soil hardening |
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2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810791825.8A patent/CN108821912A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107759331A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of gardens high Slow release organic fertilizer of anti-soil hardening |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114853539A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-05 | 嘉兴学院 | Formula, preparation process and device of fertilizer containing seaweed fragments for organic vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |