CN108813332A - 一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法 - Google Patents
一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108813332A CN108813332A CN201810765980.2A CN201810765980A CN108813332A CN 108813332 A CN108813332 A CN 108813332A CN 201810765980 A CN201810765980 A CN 201810765980A CN 108813332 A CN108813332 A CN 108813332A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steamed bun
- powder
- parts
- potato full
- dough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CODAYFPFZXWNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)C(C)O CODAYFPFZXWNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013575 mashed potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015702 Artemisia filifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001670242 Artemisia filifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HBYFMXJSJSZZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HBYFMXJSJSZZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 glycerol monostearate Ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPBWHABQQZDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na]NCCCCCC Chemical compound [Na]NCCCCCC GHPBWHABQQZDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVMAXIWRKVCCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;cyclohexylazanide Chemical compound [Na+].[NH-]C1CCCCC1 UVMAXIWRKVCCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
- A23L19/15—Unshaped dry products, e.g. powders, flakes, granules or agglomerates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
- A23L29/04—Fatty acids or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/06—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
- A23L7/107—Addition or treatment with enzymes not combined with fermentation with microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法,属于食品加工领域所述高含量马铃薯全粉馒头由以下重量份的原料制成:马铃薯雪花全粉30‑35份,高筋小麦面粉65‑70份,复合菌剂0.8‑1.2份,馒头品质改良剂0.1‑0.3份,甜味剂0.02‑0.05份,所述复合菌剂由酵母菌和乳酸菌组成。本发明提供的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法采用二次发酵工艺和品质改良工艺改善了醒发难、硬度大的问题,所得馒头口味好,所述生产方法,成本低廉,步骤简便,可推广至食品企业进行大规模生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工领域,具体涉及一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法。
背景技术
马铃薯作为中国的第四大主粮,营养价值非常高,其中蛋白质含量高,富含18种氨基酸,其中包括人体所需的必需氨基酸,特别是富含谷类缺少的赖氨酸;马铃薯还含有丰富的维生素A、维生素C以及矿物质,优质淀粉含量约为16.5%,还含有大量木质素等,被誉为人类的“第二面包”。把马铃薯加工成馒头、面条、粉条等主食,马铃薯将成为继稻谷、小麦、玉米外的又一主粮。然而,我国马铃薯消费多以蔬菜鲜食为主,深加工远远落后于欧美发达国家,经济效益不高。
馒头作为我国的传统主食,占据着我国居民早餐的重要地位。传统馒头由小麦面粉制作而成,在工业化生产过程中,由于精细化加工的要求,导致诸多营养元素如维生素和纤维素的流失。小麦面粉富含丰富的氨基酸,但是赖氨酸含量很少,将马铃薯加入馒头中,可以补充面粉中缺失的必需氨基酸、膳食纤维以及维生素,进一步提升传统精加工白面馒头的营养价值。
目前,我国已有科研机构开展了马铃薯馒头的研发工作,专利CN105639530A公开了一种“马铃薯馒头的制作方法“,主要内容以马铃薯、马铃薯全粉、玉米粉、小麦粉、牛奶粉、沙蒿籽粉、干酵母、绵白糖、肉桂粉为原料按一定的重量配比均匀混合后发酵蒸煮制成;专利CN 106722062A公开了“一种马铃薯馒头及其加工方法“,其主要内容为将马铃薯浆与面粉、酵母、清水按照一定比例混合制成生面团,后经发酵、蒸制而成馒头,其中马铃薯干物质的含量为10%~35%;专利CN106173926A公开了“一种马铃薯鲜薯馒头及其制作方法“,其主要以马铃薯泥、小麦粉、青稞粉、百合粉、洋葱粉为原料按一定的重量配比均匀混合后,再经发酵、成型和蒸煮而成馒头;专利CN106173923A公开了“一种马铃薯全泥馒头制作工艺”,其主要以马铃薯泥、魔芋粉、海藻酸钠、鸡蛋为原材料来制作馒头。
综上,现有的马铃薯馒头多以鲜薯或薯泥为主要材料,但是马铃薯馒头普遍存在醒发难、硬度大的问题,同时所得成品存在马铃薯涩味重,馒头比容小,内部结构死板等品质缺陷。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,由以下重量份的原料制成:马铃薯雪花全粉30-35份,高筋小麦面粉65-70份,复合菌剂0.8-1.2份,馒头品质改良剂0.1-0.3份,甜味剂0.02-0.05 份,所述复合菌剂由酵母菌和乳酸菌组成。
进一步的,所述高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,由以下重量份数的原料制成:马铃薯雪花全粉 30-35份,高筋小麦面粉65-70份,复合菌剂1份,馒头品质改良剂0.1-0.3份,甜味剂0.04 份。
进一步的,所述复合菌剂中酵母菌与乳酸菌的重量比3:2。
进一步的,所述馒头品质改良剂由硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯和α-淀粉酶组成。
进一步的,所述硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α-淀粉酶四种物质的重量比为0.15:0.08:1:0.0008。
进一步的,所述甜味剂由阿斯巴甜和环己基氨基磺酸钠组成,其中阿斯巴甜与环己基氨基磺酸钠的重量比为3:1。
所述高含量马铃薯全粉馒头的生产方法为:
(1)混粉:按重量份数称取各原料,将所有原料混合均匀得混合粉料;
(2)和面:向所述混合粉料中加入清水进行和面,和至光滑有弹性、不沾手的面团;
(3)面团发酵:将和好的面团置于温度为35-38℃,相对湿度为80-90%的醒发箱中,盖上纱布发酵0.5-1小时;
(4)成型:将发酵后的面团揉搓整形,排出气泡,并分割成大小均匀、表面光滑的片状馒头坯;
(5)二次发酵:将所述馒头坯再次置于醒发箱中,相同条件下,醒发至表面光滑;
(6)蒸煮:蒸格提前刷上油,将二次发酵后的馒头坯放入蒸锅中,沸水气蒸20-25min。
进一步的,所述面团发酵步骤中,将面团发酵至面团体积膨胀一倍,用手撕开内部呈蜂窝状且均匀的组织结构。
本发明具有以下优点:
(1)本发明的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头所含马铃薯全粉比例高,其醒发难、硬度大的问题更加显著,但是本发明采用了包含酵母菌和乳酸菌添组成的复合菌剂,大大改善了马铃薯馒头醒发难、硬度大的问题,在发酵过程中,酵母菌产生大量气体,改善高含量马铃薯全粉馒头的内部结构,使其松软可口;乳酸菌通过代谢产生的乳酸可调节面团的酸碱环境,为其他微生物繁殖提供有利条件,有利于醒发;同时菌种产生的胞外多糖还可改善馒头的质构,延缓馒头的老化;
(2)酵母菌可产生多种芳香物质,这些芳香物质可掩盖马铃薯特殊涩味,赋予高含量马铃薯全粉馒头独特香气;乳酸菌发酵可代谢有机酸,与酵母菌发酵产生的物质相互作用,形成丰富的呈香、呈味物质,进一步改善马铃薯特殊涩味;
(3)原料中的阿斯巴甜和环己基氨基磺酸钠与酵母菌和乳酸菌的发酵产物相互融合,大大改善了高含量马铃薯全粉馒头的口味与口感;当酵母菌与乳酸菌的重量比3:2、阿斯巴甜与环己基氨基磺酸钠的重量比为3:1时,高含量马铃薯全粉馒头的内部结构和口味方面改善最好;
(4)将馒头改良剂添加到高含量马铃薯全粉馒头中,可显著改善高含量马铃薯全粉馒头的外部形态,表皮光滑完整无裂痕,成品内部结构气孔均匀细腻,硬度下降,弹性与回复性提高,馒头柔软有嚼劲;同时α-淀粉酶可分解面粉和马铃薯全粉中的淀粉,为酵母菌和乳酸菌提供糖源,有利于发酵;
(5)本发明采用二次发酵工艺进一步改善了马铃薯馒头醒发难、硬度大的问题,制得的馒头外观好,不粘牙,口感松软有弹性,比容可达2.3mL/g,与白面馒头相同;
(6)本发明提供的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头的生产方法,成本低廉,步骤简便,可推广至食品企业进行大规模生产。
附图说明
图1为本发明的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的其他所有实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例一
一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,由以下重量份的原料制成:马铃薯雪花全粉30份,高筋小麦面粉70份,复合菌剂1份,馒头品质改良剂0.1份,甜味剂0.04份,所述复合菌剂由酵母菌和乳酸菌组成,酵母菌与乳酸菌的重量比1:1,所述馒头品质改良剂由硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯和α-淀粉酶组成,其中硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α-淀粉酶四种物质的重量比为0.15:0.08:1:0.0008,所述甜味剂由阿斯巴甜和环己基氨基磺酸钠组成,其中阿斯巴甜与环己基氨基磺酸钠的重量比为3:1。
本实施例的生产方法为:
(1)制备复合菌剂:将酵母菌和乳酸菌按照重量比为1:1的比例配置成复合菌剂;
(2)制备馒头品质改良剂:将硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α-淀粉酶四种物质按照重量比为0.15:0.08:1:0.0008的比例配置成馒头品质改良剂;
(3)混粉:称取马铃薯雪花全粉30份、高筋小麦面粉70份、复合菌剂1份、馒头品质改良剂0.1份和甜味剂0.04份,用高速搅拌机将所有原料混合均匀得混合粉料;
(4)和面:将所述混合粉料放入全自动搅拌料理机,加入清水中进行和面,和至光滑有弹性、不沾手的面团;
(5)面团发酵:将和好的面团置于温度为35℃,相对湿度为80%的醒发箱中,盖上纱布发酵1小时,至面团体积膨胀1倍,用手撕开内部呈蜂窝状且均匀的组织结构;
(6)成型:将发酵好的面团置于案板上,揉搓整形,排出气泡,并分割成大小均匀、表面光滑的片状馒头坯;
(7)二次发酵:将所述馒头坯再次置于醒发箱中,相同条件下,醒发15min至表面光滑;
(8)蒸煮:蒸格提前刷上油,将二次发酵后的馒头坯放入蒸锅中,沸水气蒸25min;
(9)冷却包装:取出蒸好的馒头,待其自然冷却后包装制得成品。
实施例二
一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,由以下重量份的原料制成:马铃薯雪花全粉35份,高筋小麦面粉65份,复合菌剂1.2份,馒头品质改良剂0.3份,甜味剂0.05份,所述复合菌剂由酵母菌和乳酸菌组成,酵母菌与乳酸菌的重量比3:2,所述馒头品质改良剂由硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯和α-淀粉酶组成,其中硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α-淀粉酶四种物质的重量比为0.15:0.08:1:0.0008,所述甜味剂由阿斯巴甜和环己基氨基磺酸钠组成,其中阿斯巴甜与环己基氨基磺酸钠的重量比为3:1。
本实施例的生产方法为:
(1)制备复合菌剂:将酵母菌和乳酸菌按照重量比为3:2的比例配置成复合菌剂;
(2)制备馒头品质改良剂:将硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α-淀粉酶四种物质按照重量比为0.15:0.08:1:0.0008的比例配置成馒头品质改良剂;
(3)混粉:称取马铃薯雪花全粉35份、高筋小麦面粉65份、复合菌剂1.2份、馒头品质改良剂0.3份和甜味剂0.05份,用高速搅拌机将所有原料混合均匀得混合粉料;
(4)和面:将所述混合粉料放入全自动搅拌料理机,加入清水中进行和面,和至光滑有弹性、不沾手的面团;
(5)面团发酵:将和好的面团置于温度为38℃,相对湿度为90%的醒发箱中,盖上纱布发酵0.5小时,至面团体积膨胀1倍,用手撕开内部呈蜂窝状且均匀的组织结构;
(6)成型:将发酵好的面团置于案板上,揉搓整形,排出气泡,并分割成大小均匀、表面光滑的片状馒头坯;
(7)二次发酵:将所述馒头坯再次置于醒发箱中,相同条件下,醒发15min至表面光滑;
(8)蒸煮:蒸格提前刷上油,将二次发酵后的馒头坯放入蒸锅中,沸水气蒸20min;
(9)冷却包装:取出蒸好的馒头,待其自然冷却后包装制得成品。
实施例三
一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,由以下重量份的原料制成:马铃薯雪花全粉32份,高筋小麦面粉68份,复合菌剂0.8份,馒头品质改良剂0.2份,甜味剂0.02份,所述复合菌剂由酵母菌和乳酸菌组成,酵母菌与乳酸菌的重量比3:2,所述馒头品质改良剂由硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯和α-淀粉酶组成,其中硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α-淀粉酶四种物质的重量比为0.15:0.08:1:0.0008,所述甜味剂由阿斯巴甜和环己基氨基磺酸钠组成,其中阿斯巴甜与环己基氨基磺酸钠的重量比为3:1。
本实施例的生产方法为:
(1)制备复合菌剂:将酵母菌和乳酸菌按照重量比为3:2的比例配置成复合菌剂;
(2)制备馒头品质改良剂:将硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α-淀粉酶四种物质按照重量比为0.15:0.08:1:0.0008的比例配置成馒头品质改良剂;
(3)混粉:称取马铃薯雪花全粉32份、高筋小麦面粉68份、复合菌剂0.8份、馒头品质改良剂0.2份和甜味剂0.02份,用高速搅拌机将所有原料混合均匀得混合粉料;
(4)和面:将所述混合粉料放入全自动搅拌料理机,加入清水中进行和面,和至光滑有弹性、不沾手的面团;
(5)面团发酵:将和好的面团置于温度为36℃,相对湿度为85%的醒发箱中,盖上纱布发酵1小时,至面团体积膨胀1倍,用手撕开内部呈蜂窝状且均匀的组织结构;
(6)成型:将发酵好的面团置于案板上,揉搓整形,排出气泡,并分割成大小均匀、表面光滑的片状馒头坯;
(7)二次发酵:将所述馒头坯再次置于醒发箱中,相同条件下,醒发15min至表面光滑;
(8)蒸煮:蒸格提前刷上油,将二次发酵后的馒头坯放入蒸锅中,沸水气蒸25min;
(9)冷却包装:取出蒸好的馒头,待其自然冷却后包装制得成品。
对实施例一至三的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头进行质构测试,评价结果如表1所示。对实施例一至三的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头进行感官评价,评价结果如表2所示。由表1、表2可知,高含量马铃薯全粉馒头各物性质构指标与市售老面馒头一致,马铃薯全粉馒头感官品质与市售老面馒头相当,但香气更加丰富,营养价值更高,更符合消费者营养、健康、美味的需求。
表1高含量马铃薯全粉馒头和市售老面馒头的质构分析对比
项目 | 实施例一 | 实施例二 | 实施例三 | 市售老面馒头 |
硬度 | 4317.65 | 4246.38 | 4353.19 | 4189.32 |
内聚性 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.80 |
弹性 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 0.87 |
胶着性/g | 3624.10 | 3566.25 | 3472.07 | 3491.64 |
咀嚼性/g | 3038.42 | 3048.13 | 3127.56 | 2856.79 |
回复性 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.36 |
表2高含量马铃薯全粉馒头感官评价
Claims (8)
1.一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:马铃薯雪花全粉30-35份,高筋小麦面粉65-70份,复合菌剂0.8-1.2份,馒头品质改良剂0.1-0.3份,甜味剂0.02-0.05份,所述复合菌剂由酵母菌和乳酸菌组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,其特征在于:所述高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,由以下重量份数的原料制成:马铃薯雪花全粉30-35份,高筋小麦面粉65-70份,复合菌剂1份,馒头品质改良剂0.1-0.3份,甜味剂0.04份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,其特征在于:所述复合菌剂中酵母菌与乳酸菌的重量比3:2。
4.根据权利要求3所述的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,其特征在于:所述甜味剂由阿斯巴甜和环己基氨基磺酸钠组成,其中阿斯巴甜与环己基氨基磺酸钠的重量比为3:1。
5.根据权利要求1所述的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,其特征在于:所述馒头品质改良剂由硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯和α-淀粉酶组成。
6.根据权利要求5所述的高含量马铃薯全粉馒头,其特征在于:所述硬脂酰乳酸钠、维生素C、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α-淀粉酶四种物质的重量比为0.15:0.08:1:0.0008。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述高含量马铃薯全粉馒头的生产方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)混粉:按重量份数称取各原料,将所有原料混合均匀得混合粉料;
(2)和面:向所述混合粉料中加入清水进行和面,和至光滑有弹性、不沾手的面团;
(3)面团发酵:将和好的面团置于温度为35-38℃,相对湿度为80-90%的醒发箱中,盖上纱布发酵0.5-1小时;
(4)成型:将发酵后的面团揉搓整形,排出气泡,并分割成大小均匀、表面光滑的片状馒头坯;
(5)二次发酵:将所述馒头坯再次置于醒发箱中,相同条件下,醒发至表面光滑;
(6)蒸煮:蒸格提前刷上油,将二次发酵后的馒头坯放入蒸锅中,沸水气蒸20-25min。
8.根据权利要求7所述高含量马铃薯全粉馒头的生产方法,其特征在于:所述面团发酵步骤中,将面团发酵至面团体积膨胀一倍,用手撕开内部呈蜂窝状且均匀的组织结构。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810765980.2A CN108813332A (zh) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810765980.2A CN108813332A (zh) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108813332A true CN108813332A (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64137219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810765980.2A Pending CN108813332A (zh) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108813332A (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110367448A (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | 一种营养马铃薯馒头及其制作方法 |
CN112869008A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | 一种基于发酵马铃薯泥的面条及其制备方法 |
CN113317466A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-31 | 四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院有限公司 | 一种预发酵薯类馒头自发粉的制备方法 |
CN114868784A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-08-09 | 东莞市广隆食品有限公司 | 一种吐司及其加工方法 |
CN115644213A (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-31 | 四川东方主食产业技术研究院 | 一种无麸质马铃薯全粉面包及其加工方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101491268A (zh) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-29 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | 馒头改良剂 |
CN101731299A (zh) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-16 | 刘全卫 | 一种家庭用即发馒头改良剂 |
EP2771458A2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-09-03 | Danisco US Inc. | Variant maltohexaose-forming alpha-amylase variants |
CN104366374A (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种马铃薯馒头及其制备方法 |
CN104818229A (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江大学 | 一种馒头发酵剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN105962056A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-28 | 济南大学 | 一种马铃薯全粉主食馒头及其制备方法 |
CN106722062A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | 一种马铃薯馒头及其加工方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201810765980.2A patent/CN108813332A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101491268A (zh) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-29 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | 馒头改良剂 |
CN101731299A (zh) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-16 | 刘全卫 | 一种家庭用即发馒头改良剂 |
EP2771458A2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-09-03 | Danisco US Inc. | Variant maltohexaose-forming alpha-amylase variants |
CN104366374A (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种马铃薯馒头及其制备方法 |
CN104818229A (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江大学 | 一种馒头发酵剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN105962056A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-28 | 济南大学 | 一种马铃薯全粉主食馒头及其制备方法 |
CN106722062A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | 一种马铃薯馒头及其加工方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
宋文馨: "马铃薯粉馒头制作工艺研究", 《农产品加工》 * |
苌艳花: "维生素C对馒头品质影响的研究", 《粮食科技与经济》 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110367448A (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | 一种营养马铃薯馒头及其制作方法 |
CN112869008A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | 一种基于发酵马铃薯泥的面条及其制备方法 |
CN112869008B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-03-15 | 四川农业大学 | 一种基于发酵马铃薯泥的面条及其制备方法 |
CN113317466A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-31 | 四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院有限公司 | 一种预发酵薯类馒头自发粉的制备方法 |
CN114868784A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-08-09 | 东莞市广隆食品有限公司 | 一种吐司及其加工方法 |
CN115644213A (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-31 | 四川东方主食产业技术研究院 | 一种无麸质马铃薯全粉面包及其加工方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108813332A (zh) | 一种高含量马铃薯全粉馒头及生产方法 | |
CN103932038B (zh) | 一种抗老化馒头的制备方法 | |
CN100584213C (zh) | 一种富含麸皮膳食纤维的营养面条及其制作方法 | |
CN105594811B (zh) | 一种无麸质木薯营养饼干及其制备方法 | |
CN105494539B (zh) | 一种无麸质木薯营养面包及其制备方法 | |
CN105994536A (zh) | 一种高膳食纤维营养面包及其制备方法 | |
CN104489019A (zh) | 一种含有苦荞胚芽粉的营养面包预混粉及制备方法和应用 | |
CN104430737A (zh) | 薯类发酵蛋糕及其生产方法 | |
CN108651843A (zh) | 一种基于三层复合压延的高添加蔬菜挂面及其生产方法 | |
CN102329707A (zh) | 一种燕麦甜醅生产方法 | |
CN109430707A (zh) | 一种无麸质谷物面条及其制备方法 | |
CN103478582A (zh) | 一种甜荞麦面条配方及制备方法 | |
CN110506894A (zh) | 一种复合营养粉片及其酶解发酵制备方法 | |
CN110101001A (zh) | 一种3d-全麦粉生产方法及应用 | |
CN109007593A (zh) | 黄精挂面的制备方法 | |
CN104982484B (zh) | 一种糙米面包预混合粉及其制备方法 | |
CN103478552B (zh) | 一种甜荞麦主食面粉及其生产方法 | |
CN105961515A (zh) | 一种高保健价值青稞面包及其制作方法 | |
CN109006929A (zh) | 面包及其制备方法 | |
CN100556295C (zh) | 小杂粮营养均衡食品及其加工方法 | |
CN110313586A (zh) | 一种低gi高占比紫薯全粉面条及其制备方法 | |
CN106234974A (zh) | 一种青稞饵块及其制作方法 | |
CN104397588A (zh) | 一种构叶挂面及其制备方法 | |
CN106722079A (zh) | 一种发酵糙米的生产工艺 | |
CN1305736A (zh) | 牦牛骨髓糜补钙挂面的配制方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181116 |