CN108812144A - A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle - Google Patents
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812144A CN108812144A CN201810654072.6A CN201810654072A CN108812144A CN 108812144 A CN108812144 A CN 108812144A CN 201810654072 A CN201810654072 A CN 201810654072A CN 108812144 A CN108812144 A CN 108812144A
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- continuous cropping
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- yam
- chinese yam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of yam planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps, upper one year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, the planting as next year.The present invention can be realized Chinese yam continuous cropping, it can be achieved that Chinese yam continuous cropping at least 3 years, and average annual yield is greatly enhanced, and reduce planting cost and plantation difficulty.And the Chinese yam quality and pharmacological property planted by this method continuous cropping increase, and allantoin, dioscin, Chinese yam polysaccharide content respectively reach 0.01%, 0.12%, 22% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant yam planting method more particularly to a kind of yam planting methods for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle.
Background technique
Due to there is continuous cropping obstacle in yam planting, generally can not continuous cropping, overcome the method for continuous cropping obstacle to generally use interval 5
Year or more carries out rotation of crops crop rotation, significantly limits Chinese yam in the plantation in genunie medicinal materials producing region.
In addition, to overcome continuous cropping obstacle, also there are many people attempt by using sprayed into soil successive planting resistant agent pesticide or
The methods of fumigating soil achieves the goal, but produces effects less, also pollutes environment.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of yam planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, and improve Chinese yam
Pharmacological property and quality.
The object of the present invention is achieved in the following manner：
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps, by upper one year to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time
It stays and is implanted in source points, the planting as next year.
Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering,
Fertilising, keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible.
When applying fertilizer to the rhizome that next year is used as planting, the horizontal distance of fertilizer placement and planting is at least 10cm.
Fertilizer is the KH of 0.001%-2%2PO4, 0.001%-5% KNO3Composite solution.
EM engineering bacteria is applied around the rhizome that next year is used as planting, applies the position of EM engineering bacteria and the level of planting
Distance at least 10cm.
The sowing amount of EM engineering bacteria is every cave 0.01Kg -10Kg.
The EM engineering bacteria presses 1 by saccharomycete, bacillus, acetobacter, actinomyces:1:1:Made of 1 mixed fermentation
PH value is the fermentation liquid of 6.5-7.5.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention can be realized Chinese yam continuous cropping, it can be achieved that Chinese yam continuous cropping at least 3 years, average annual yield
It is greatly enhanced, reduces planting cost and plantation difficulty.And the Chinese yam quality and pharmacological property planted by this method continuous cropping are equal
It increases, allantoin, dioscin, Chinese yam polysaccharide content respectively reach 0.01%, 0.12%, 22% or more.By applying the present invention
Composite solution fertilizer, can be further improved Chinese yam pharmacological property and quality, Chinese yam allantoin is improved.It is of the invention by applying
Applying EM engineering bacteria can be further improved Chinese yam pharmacological property and quality, and Chinese yam allantoin, dioscin, Chinese yam polysaccharide content are mentioned
It is high.
Specific embodiment
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps, by upper one year to the Chinese yam of harvest time
Rhizome, which stays, to be implanted in source points, the planting as next year.It is used as the rhizome of propagation material, " planting " is commonly called as in production.
Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering,
Fertilising, keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible.
When applying fertilizer to the rhizome that next year is used as planting, the horizontal distance of fertilizer placement and planting is at least 10cm.
Fertilizer is the KH of 0.001%-2%2PO4, 0.001%-5% KNO3Composite solution.Every cave sowing amount is 0.01Kg-1Kg.
Fertilization time is at the beginning of conventional 4 months, at the beginning of 6 months twice or at the beginning of 4 months, at the beginning of 6 months, at the beginning of 7 months three times.
EM engineering bacteria is applied around the rhizome that next year is used as planting, applies the position of EM engineering bacteria and the level of planting
Distance at least 10cm.
The sowing amount of EM engineering bacteria is every cave 0.01Kg -10Kg, at the beginning of 4 months that the time for applying EM engineering bacteria can be conventional
It carries out.
The EM engineering bacteria presses 1 by saccharomycete, bacillus, acetobacter, actinomyces:1:1:Made of 1 mixed fermentation
PH value is the fermentation liquid of 6.5-7.5.
It is located in same growing area domain to yam planting in following embodiment and comparative example, and soil quality is identical,
The conditions such as his cultivation, fertilising, watering are identical or are not much different.
Wherein following fermentation process can be used in EM engineering bacteria：Actinomyces：Photosynthetic bacteria：Saccharomycete：Acetic acid bacteria：Lactic acid bacteria presses 1:
1:1:1:After 1 mixing, it is put into and contains：Sodium acetate 1.145g/L, peptone 0.055g/L, sodium bicarbonate 0.6g/L, sodium thiosulfate
In the mixed liquor of 0.4g/L, ferment by following process：It produces, prepare the individually preservation → preparation mixing of each zymophyte original bacteria liquid
Fermentation liquid → fermentor sterilizes → ferments the stirring of liquid disinfectant → addition compound bacteria → pH 7.5 fermentation 10 days.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps：（1）5 mu of yam plantings ground, by first
Year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time to be implanted in source points, the planting as second year；
（2）Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply
Fertilizer keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible；
（3）It at the beginning of to second year 11 months, can be harvested, harvest yield is 30000 jin.Calculating 2 years average annual per mu yields of Chinese yam is
3000 jin, Chinese yam quality is allantoin 0.01%, dioscin 0.12%, Chinese yam polysaccharide 22%.
Comparative example 1
A kind of yam planting method, includes the following steps：（1）5 mu of yam plantings ground, First Year harvest time has been arrived into
Chinese yam is harvested, and harvest yield is 14000 jin.In this 5 mu yam planting, plantation Chinese yam, planting take the to second year on the ground again
The excellent planting of the Chinese yam of 1 year harvest is planted；
（2）Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply
Fertilizer keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible；
（3）It at the beginning of 11 months, is harvested, harvest yield is 5000 jin.The Chinese yam year yield per mu for calculating 2 years is 1900 jin, First Year
Chinese yam quality is allantoin 0.008%, dioscin 0.09%, Chinese yam polysaccharide 18%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps：
（1）5 mu of yam plantings grounds, First Year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, as second year
Planting；
（2）Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply
Fertilizer keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible.
（3）When second year applies fertilizer to the Chinese yam that last year is used as planting, the horizontal distance of fertilizer placement and planting is at least
For 10cm.At the beginning of fertilization time 4 months, dose is applied by every cave contains 0.3% KH2PO4With 0.5% KNO3Compound aqueous solution 0.5Kg.
（4）It at the beginning of second year 11 months, is harvested, harvest yield is 33000 jin.Calculating 3 years average annual per mu yields of Chinese yam is
The Chinese yam quality in 3300 jin of third years is allantoin 0.013%, dioscin 0.12%, Chinese yam polysaccharide 22%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps：
（1）5 mu of yam plantings grounds, First Year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, as second year
Planting；
（2）Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply
Fertilizer keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible.
（3）Second year applies EM engineering bacteria around the rhizome of planting, applies the position of EM engineering bacteria and the level of planting
Distance at least 10cm.At the beginning of the 5 months time for applying EM engineering bacteria, every cave sowing amount is 0.5Kg.
（4）It at the beginning of second year 11 months, is harvested, harvest yield is 34000 jin.Calculating 3 years average annual per mu yields of Chinese yam is
The Chinese yam quality of 3400 jin of second years is allantoin 0.017%, dioscin 0.18%, Chinese yam polysaccharide 25%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps：
（1）5 mu of yam plantings grounds, First Year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, as second year
Planting；
（2）Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply
Fertilizer keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible.
（3）Second year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, the planting as third year；
（4）Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply
Fertilizer keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible.
（5）It at the beginning of 11 months third years, is harvested, harvest yield is 47500 jin.The average annual per mu yield of 3 years Chinese yams is 3166 jin
The Chinese yam quality in third year is allantoin 0.015%, dioscin 0.13%, Chinese yam polysaccharide 25%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps：
（1）5 mu of yam plantings grounds, First Year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, as second year
Planting；
（2）Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply
Fertilizer keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible.
（3）When second year applies fertilizer to the Chinese yam that last year is used as planting, the horizontal distance of fertilizer placement and planting is at least
For 10cm.At the beginning of fertilization time 4 months, dose is applied by every cave contains 0.3% KH2PO4With 0.5% KNO3Compound aqueous solution 0.5Kg.
（4）Second year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, the planting as third year；
Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply fertilizer,
The soil conditions within the scope of this are kept not to be destroyed as far as possible.
（5）When third year applies fertilizer to the Chinese yam that last year is used as planting, the horizontal distance of fertilizer placement and planting is at least
For 10cm.At the beginning of fertilization time 4 months, dose is applied by every cave contains 0.3% KH2PO4With 0.5% KNO3Compound aqueous solution 0.5Kg.
（7）It at the beginning of 11 months third years, is harvested, harvest yield is 49500 jin.The average annual per mu yield of 3 years Chinese yams is 3300 jin
The Chinese yam quality in third year is allantoin 0.010%, dioscin 0.11%, Chinese yam polysaccharide 21%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of yam planting method overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, includes the following steps：
（1）5 mu of yam plantings grounds, First Year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, as second year
Planting；
（2）Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply
Fertilizer keeps the soil conditions within the scope of this not to be destroyed as far as possible.
（3）When second year applies fertilizer to the Chinese yam that last year is used as planting, the horizontal distance of fertilizer placement and planting is at least
For 10cm.At the beginning of fertilization time 4 months, dose is applied by every cave contains 0.3% KH2PO4With 0.5% KNO3Compound aqueous solution 0.5Kg.
（4）Meanwhile EM engineering bacteria is applied around the rhizome of planting, apply EM engineering bacteria position and planting it is horizontal away from
From at least 10cm.At the beginning of the 5 months time for applying EM engineering bacteria, every cave sowing amount is 0.5Kg.
（5）Second year is stayed to the Chinese yam rhizome of harvest time and is implanted in source points, the planting as third year；
Centered on rhizome, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply fertilizer,
The soil conditions within the scope of this are kept not to be destroyed as far as possible.
（6）When third year applies fertilizer to the Chinese yam that last year is used as planting, the horizontal distance of fertilizer placement and planting is at least
10cm.At the beginning of fertilization time 4 months, dose is applied by every cave contains 0.3% KH2PO4With 0.5% KNO3Compound aqueous solution 0.5Kg.
Meanwhile EM engineering bacteria is applied around the rhizome of planting, apply the position of EM engineering bacteria and the horizontal distance of planting
At least 10cm.At the beginning of the 5 months time for applying EM engineering bacteria, every cave sowing amount is 0.5Kg.
（7）It at the beginning of 11 months third years, is harvested, harvest yield is 52500 jin.Calculating 3 years average annual per mu yields of Chinese yam is
The Chinese yam quality in 3500 jin of third years is allantoin 0.015%, dioscin 0.13%, Chinese yam polysaccharide 25%.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without depart from that overall concept of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of yam planting method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps, harvest will be arrived upper one year
The Chinese yam rhizome of phase, which stays, to be implanted in source points, the planting as next year.
2. the yam planting method according to claim 1 for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：Centered on rhizome
, radius is within the scope of the soil in the circumference range of 10cm, without loosening the soil, watering, apply fertilizer.
3. the yam planting method according to claim 1 for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：Kind is used as to next year
When the rhizome of cultivation is applied fertilizer, the horizontal distance of fertilizer placement and planting is at least 10cm.
4. the glutinous rehmannia implantation methods according to claim 3 for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer is 0.001%-
2% KH2PO4, 0.001%-5% KNO3Composite solution；Every cave sowing amount is 0.01Kg-10Kg.
5. the yam planting method according to claim 1 for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：It is used as kind in next year
EM engineering bacteria is applied around the rhizome of cultivation, the horizontal distance of the position and planting that apply EM engineering bacteria is at least 10cm.
6. the yam planting method according to claim 5 for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：The application of EM engineering bacteria
Amount is every cave 0.01Kg -10Kg.
7. the yam planting method according to claim 5 for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：The EM engineering bacteria by
Actinomyces：Photosynthetic bacteria：Saccharomycete：Acetic acid bacteria：Lactic acid bacteria presses 1:1:1:1:PH value made of 1 mixed fermentation is the hair of 6.5-7.5
Zymotic fluid.
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| CN201810654072.6A CN108812144B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Chinese yam planting method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle |
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| CN201810654072.6A CN108812144B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Chinese yam planting method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465626A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 安徽省华丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of yam planting method |
| CN107226734A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-10-03 | 田会涛 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping carbon enzyme functional fertilizer method of preparation and use |
| CN108101672A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-06-01 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of microbial fertilizer special for being suitable for Chinese yam ecologic planting prepares and its mating method of administration |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810654072.6A patent/CN108812144B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465626A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 安徽省华丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of yam planting method |
| CN107226734A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-10-03 | 田会涛 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping carbon enzyme functional fertilizer method of preparation and use |
| CN108101672A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-06-01 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of microbial fertilizer special for being suitable for Chinese yam ecologic planting prepares and its mating method of administration |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈文等: "生物有机肥和EM菌剂对菜园连作土壤微生物的影响", 《热带农业科学》 * |
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