CN108812127A - The cultural method of one seed shrimp rice mixing - Google Patents
The cultural method of one seed shrimp rice mixing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812127A CN108812127A CN201810622712.5A CN201810622712A CN108812127A CN 108812127 A CN108812127 A CN 108812127A CN 201810622712 A CN201810622712 A CN 201810622712A CN 108812127 A CN108812127 A CN 108812127A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cray
- shrimp
- rice
- cultural method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to shrimp rice mixed breed field, the cultural method of specifically a kind of shrimp rice mixing, specific step is as follows：(1) the standby pool；(2) bracket is set；(3) dredging；(4) rice cultivation；(5) standby shrimp；(6) shrimp seedling is launched；(7) it intakes；(8) it throws and spills fertilizer；(9) pH-value is detected；(10) water is changed；(11) it catches；Cray is cultivated using the culture pond of special shape, cray is cultivated while planting water plant and rice, improve the economic benefit of raiser, at the same shrimp rice mix so that cray it is full of nutrition, possess biggish occupation rate of market for the society for carrying out ecologic breeding；Fishing water is prosperous so that water plant and paddy growth are vigorous, while making the water body dissolved oxygen amount of culture pond high, convenient for cray existence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shrimp rice mixed breed field, the cultural method of specifically a kind of shrimp rice mixing.
Background technique
Now with the expansion in cray market, the cultivation of cray only is no longer satisfied market and needs, existing
It is shrimp rice mixed breed in the field of emergence, natural nuisance-free mark is fully achieved in the ecological rice for planting out in shrimp rice mixed breed
Standard, " symbiosis of rice shrimp " is Ways of Special Agricultural Products simultaneously, and deep to be liked by eater, supply falls short of demand, lobster individual in paddy field aquaculture ditch
Very stout and strong, very beautiful, green is pure natural, and deep to be liked by numerous eaters, reducing fertilizer amount is more than 30%, plays
The effect of apparent cost efficiency, " symbiosis of rice shrimp " ecomodel obtains market approval, but ordinary culture pond can not expire
The demand of the existing raiser of foot.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing.
The cultural method of one seed shrimp rice mixing, specific step is as follows：
(1) the standby pool：Prepare a centre and be provided with growing area, the periphery of growing area is provided with the field higher than growing area
The ridge is provided with the pond of culture zone as culture pond between growing area and ridge；
(2) bracket is set：The bracket for making cray have habitat is provided between growing area and ridge；
(3) dredging：The mud of culture zone is cleared up, and is exposed to the sun and spreads and spill lime disinfection；
(4) rice cultivation：In the water plant that growing area is fond of according to certain spacing rice cultivation and cray；
(5) standby shrimp：The cray shrimp seedling of a certain number of stalwartnesses is got out, and is carried out disinfection using quick lime；
(6) shrimp seedling is launched：The shrimp seedling of cray is launched to culture zone and feeds the spiral shell meat or freshwater mussel meat of rubbing；
(7) it intakes：It after rice and water plant grow to certain altitude, discharges water to culture zone, so that water level covers kind
Growing area, cray can swim over to growing area and eat water plant or rice；
(8) it throws and spills fertilizer：The fishing water being watered of periodically splashing in culture pond is prosperous to improve water quality；
(9) pH-value is detected：The pH-value of water body is detected using test paper and is adjusted using quick lime；
(10) water is changed：Benefit regularly replaces water body to ensure the fresh and alive degree of culture pond water body；
(11) it catches：It is caught according to the volume of cray, the slightly larger cray of fishing volume, the volume that will be caught
Lesser cray is put back in culture pond.
The two sides of culture zone in the step (1) are each provided at a water inlet and at water outlet, on the pool ridge
It is provided with several glass blocks interconnected for preventing cray from escaping.
It is identical with the structure at water outlet at the water inlet, include water tank at the water inlet, be arranged in water tank one
Water pipe on side, the filter screen being arranged on another side of water tank.
Bracket in the step (2) include transverse slat, transverse slat both ends have setting support rod, be arranged in two branch
Upright bar between strut is arranged on pole tip and the circumferentially bamboo kickboard of shape distribution.
Cray shrimp seedling in the step (5) is to launch 50-80 jins per acre.
Fishing water in the step (8) it is prosperous for bacillus subtilis, it is compound amino acid, active peptide, B family vitamin, thin
Born of the same parents' mitogen, microelement are made.
The prosperous usage amount of the fishing water is every bottle and is watered 5 kilograms, and culture pond sprays one kilogram per acre.
Fishing cray in the step (11) needs 100 jin of slightly larger crays of every fishing just to fill for culture pond
20 jin of cray shrimp seedlings.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Cray is cultivated using the culture pond of special shape, in plantation water plant and rice
Cultivate cray simultaneously, improve the economic benefit of raiser, at the same shrimp rice mix so that cray it is full of nutrition, for reality
Possess biggish occupation rate of market for the society of row ecologic breeding；Fishing water is prosperous so that water plant and paddy growth are vigorous, makes simultaneously
The water body dissolved oxygen amount for obtaining culture pond is high, survives convenient for cray.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the I partial enlarged view of Fig. 1 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below it is right
The present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing, specific step is as follows：
(1) the standby pool：Prepare a centre and be provided with growing area 1, is provided in the periphery of growing area 1 higher than growing area 1
Ridge 3 is provided with the pond of culture zone 2 as culture pond between growing area 1 and ridge 3；
(2) bracket is set：The bracket 4 for making cray have habitat is provided between growing area 1 and ridge 3；
(3) dredging：The mud of culture zone 2 is cleared up, and is exposed to the sun and spreads and spill lime disinfection；
(4) rice cultivation：In the water plant that growing area 1 is fond of according to certain spacing rice cultivation and cray；
(5) standby shrimp：The cray shrimp seedling of a certain number of stalwartnesses is got out, and is carried out disinfection using quick lime；
(6) shrimp seedling is launched：The shrimp seedling of cray is launched to culture zone 2 and feeds the spiral shell meat or freshwater mussel meat of rubbing；
(7) it intakes：It after rice and water plant grow to certain altitude, discharges water to culture zone 2, so that water level covers kind
Growing area 1, cray can swim over to growing area 1 and eat water plant or rice；
(8) it throws and spills fertilizer：The fishing water being watered of periodically splashing in culture pond is prosperous to improve water quality；
(9) pH-value is detected：The pH-value of water body is detected using test paper and is adjusted using quick lime；
(10) water is changed：Benefit regularly replaces water body to ensure the fresh and alive degree of culture pond water body；
(11) it catches：It is caught according to the volume of cray, the slightly larger cray of fishing volume, the volume that will be caught
Lesser cray is put back in culture pond.
Cray is cultivated using the culture pond of special shape, cray is cultivated while planting water plant and rice, improves
The economic benefit of raiser, at the same shrimp rice mix so that cray it is full of nutrition, the society for carrying out ecologic breeding comes
It says and possesses biggish occupation rate of market.
The two sides of culture zone 2 in the step (1) are each provided at a water inlet 7 at 6 and water outlet, the pool ridge
Several glass blocks 5 interconnected for preventing cray from escaping are provided on 3.
6 is identical at water outlet 7 structure at the water inlet, and 6 include water tank 6b, setting in water storage at the water inlet
Water pipe 6a on mono- side case 6b, the filter screen 6c being arranged on another side water tank 6b.
Bracket 4 in the step (2) has support rod 4c, the setting of setting including transverse slat 4b, at the both ends transverse slat 4b
Upright bar 4a between two support rod 4c, it is arranged on the end upright bar 4a and the circumferentially bamboo kickboard 4d of shape distribution.
When not launching cray shrimp seedling also, ordinary crops are planted at a kind of growing area, are careful not to using pesticide, cultivation
Area 2 is used as gutter.
Maximally utilizing for minimum area is realized using mutually nested growing area, culture zone, the pool ridge；It can when not supporting shrimp
Crops are planted, water plant are planted when supporting shrimp and using the excreta of cray as the fertilizer of next season crops, realization ecology
Plantation and cultivation.
The bracket 4 include transverse slat 4b, the both ends transverse slat 4b have setting support rod 4c, be arranged in two support rods
Upright bar 4a between 4c, it is arranged on the end upright bar 4a and the circumferentially bamboo kickboard 4d of shape distribution.
Increase to cray concealed space is realized respectively using bamboo kickboard and glass block and prevents cray from escaping, needle
It is strong to property.
6 is identical at water outlet 7 structure at the water inlet, and 6 include water tank 6b, setting in water storage at the water inlet
Water pipe 6a on mono- side case 6b, the filter screen 6c being arranged on another side water tank 6b.
6 relative at the height and water outlet of the culture zone 27 height height relative to culture zone 2 at the water inlet, may make
Water flow is formed naturally the trace circular mode of high water inlet, low water outlet.
When needing to prepare cultivation cray, the water plant that cray is fond of is planted at a kind of growing area, grows to 0.5-1 to water plant
When rice is long, cray seedling is launched in culture zone 2 and is discharged water by water inlet 6 to culture zone 2, and the height of water is made to flood plantation
Area 1 makes cray that water arrival can be followed to have the growing area 1 of water plant to look for food, while cray can be to hidden on bamboo kickboard 4d
It conceals to increase the cultivation density of culture zone 2.
The height of the growing area 1 is lower than the height on the pool ridge 3, the height of the height of the growing area 1 than culture zone 2
It is high.
The culture zone 2 is cyclic annular rectangle, and the growing area 1 is rectangle, and the pool ridge 3 is hollow rectangle.
The bottom width of the culture zone 2 is 2-3 meters, and the height of the culture zone 2 is 1 meter.
Cray shrimp seedling in the step (5) is to launch 50-80 jins per acre.
Fishing water in the step (8) it is prosperous for bacillus subtilis, it is compound amino acid, active peptide, B family vitamin, thin
Born of the same parents' mitogen, microelement are made.
The prosperous usage amount of the fishing water is every bottle and is watered 5 kilograms, and culture pond sprays one kilogram per acre.
It can be absorbed rapidly by algae using fishing water prosperous interior compound amino acid and active peptide, fast culture beneficial algae makes
The water body for obtaining culture pond is fresh, living, tender, beautiful；The basic element of cell division, microelement in fishing water is prosperous may make that algae is rapid at low temperature
It breeds and is eaten by seed shrimp, the dissolved oxygen amount at culture pond bottom is provided.
Fishing cray in the step (11) needs 100 jin of slightly larger crays of every fishing just to fill for culture pond
20 jin of cray shrimp seedlings.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (8)
1. the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing, it is characterised in that：Specific step is as follows for it：
(1) the standby pool：Prepare a centre and be provided with growing area (1), is provided in the periphery of growing area (1) higher than growing area (1)
Ridge (3), the pond of culture zone (2) is provided between growing area (1) and ridge (3) as culture pond；
(2) bracket is set：The bracket for making cray have habitat is provided between growing area (1) and ridge (3)
(4)；
(3) dredging：The mud of culture zone (2) is cleared up, and is exposed to the sun and spreads and spill lime disinfection；
(4) rice cultivation：In the water plant that growing area (1) is fond of according to certain spacing rice cultivation and cray；
(5) standby shrimp：The cray shrimp seedling of a certain number of stalwartnesses is got out, and is carried out disinfection using quick lime；
(6) shrimp seedling is launched：The shrimp seedling of cray is launched to culture zone (2) and feeds the spiral shell meat or freshwater mussel meat of rubbing；
(7) it intakes：It after rice and water plant grow to certain altitude, discharges water to culture zone (2), so that water level covers plantation
Area (1), cray can swim over to growing area (1) and eat water plant or rice；
(8) it throws and spills fertilizer：The fishing water being watered of periodically splashing in culture pond is prosperous to improve water quality；
(9) pH-value is detected：The pH-value of water body is detected using test paper and is adjusted using quick lime；
(10) water is changed：Benefit regularly replaces water body to ensure the fresh and alive degree of culture pond water body；
(11) it catches：It is caught according to the volume of cray, the slightly larger cray of fishing volume, the small volume that will be caught
Cray put back in culture pond.
2. the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (1)
The two sides in the area Yang Xia (2) are each provided at a water inlet at (6) and water outlet (7), are provided on the pool ridge (3) for preventing
Several glass blocks (5) interconnected that cray escapes.
3. the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：At the water inlet (6) and
The structure of (7) is identical at water outlet, and (6) include water tank (6b), are arranged on water tank (6b) side at the water inlet
Water pipe (6a), the filter screen (6c) being arranged on another side water tank (6b).
4. the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2)
Bracket (4) include transverse slat (4b), the both ends transverse slat (4b) have setting support rod (4c), setting two support rods (4c) it
Between upright bar (4a), the bamboo kickboard (4d) of on the end upright bar (4a) and circumferentially shape distribution is set.
5. the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (5)
Cray shrimp seedling is to launch 50-80 jins per acre.
6. the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (8)
Fishing water is prosperous to be made of bacillus subtilis, compound amino acid, active peptide, B family vitamin, the basic element of cell division, microelement.
7. the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The prosperous use of the fishing water
Amount is watered 5 kilograms for every bottle, and culture pond sprays one kilogram per acre.
8. the cultural method of seed shrimp rice mixing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (11)
It is just that culture pond fills 20 jin of cray shrimp seedlings that fishing cray, which needs 100 jin of slightly larger crays of every fishing,.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810622712.5A CN108812127A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | The cultural method of one seed shrimp rice mixing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810622712.5A CN108812127A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | The cultural method of one seed shrimp rice mixing |
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| CN108812127A true CN108812127A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810622712.5A Pending CN108812127A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | The cultural method of one seed shrimp rice mixing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663476A (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2020-01-10 | 华中农业大学 | Ecological breeding method suitable for combined culture of snail, rice and loach in Guangxi region |
-
2018
- 2018-06-15 CN CN201810622712.5A patent/CN108812127A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663476A (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2020-01-10 | 华中农业大学 | Ecological breeding method suitable for combined culture of snail, rice and loach in Guangxi region |
| CN110663476B (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2021-10-22 | 华中农业大学 | Ecological breeding method suitable for combined culture of snail, rice and loach in Guangxi region |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181116 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |