CN108782100A - The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo - Google Patents

The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108782100A
CN108782100A CN201810403063.XA CN201810403063A CN108782100A CN 108782100 A CN108782100 A CN 108782100A CN 201810403063 A CN201810403063 A CN 201810403063A CN 108782100 A CN108782100 A CN 108782100A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cucurbita pepo
sugarcane
parts
fertilizer
melon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810403063.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷军强
莫晓君
韦颖婷
孙敬华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XIANGZHOU COUNTY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
XIANGZHOU COUNTY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XIANGZHOU COUNTY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE filed Critical XIANGZHOU COUNTY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority to CN201810403063.XA priority Critical patent/CN108782100A/en
Publication of CN108782100A publication Critical patent/CN108782100A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/55—Sugar cane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting cucurbita pepo of disclosure of the invention, includes the following steps：（1）Seed selection,（2）Nursery,（3）Whole soil,（4）Plantation,（5）Management,（6）Melon is plucked,（7）Receive sugarcane.The present invention interplants sugarcane and cucurbita pepo, realizes the resource-sharings such as light, heat, soil, mulch, fertilizer and water, reduces loss and the wasting phenomenon of liquid manure, improves land resources utilization rate, increases the income of peasant；In addition, while ensureing sugarcane high-yield stable yields, and the yield of cucurbita pepo is increased simultaneously, and realize sugarcane and cucurbita pepo bumper harvests, it is with good economic efficiency.

Description

The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, are related to the artificial method for planting of sugarcane and cucurbita pepo, and specifically sugarcane is interplanted The method of cucurbita pepo.
Background technology
Sugarcane,（Scientific name：Saccharum officinarum）Saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft, root-like stock are sturdy Prosperity, stalk are 3~6 meters high.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is to manufacture the raw material of sucrose, and can refine ethyl alcohol as the energy Substitute.Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also contain the various vitamins very useful to human metabolism, fat The substances such as fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron.Sugarcane is mainly used for refining sugar, and is one of Chinese main sugar crop, output of sugar Account for 90% or more of national total output of sugar.Sugarcane is happiness temperature, light crop, is suitble to plantation in fertile soil, sunny, summer in winter The big place of the temperature difference；Annual accumution needs 5500 DEG C~8500 DEG C, and frost-free period 330d or more, average annual air humidity 60%, annual precipitation is wanted 800~1200mm is sought, sunshine time was at 1195 hours or more.The distribution of sugarcane mainly in 33 ° of north latitude between 30 ° of south latitude, In concentration compared with area between 25 ° of north and south latitude.The whole world has a country more than 100 to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China, the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas are planted extensively. Since the 1980s mid-term, Chinese sucrose producing region is shifted to west areas such as Guangxi, Yunnan rapidly, until 1999, extensively The sucrose yield of west and two province of Yunnan has accounted for the 70.6% of the whole nation.
Market price guiding makes cane planting decline in benefits, in addition traditional cane planting pattern, leads to soil-borne disease It propagates and spreads, be unfavorable for continuing volume increase, increase income.Therefore either from the angle for improving comprehensive benefit, or from sugarcane itself Sustainable high yield, stable yields angle, it is necessary to be innovated in traditional cane planting pattern, research and probe goes out a set of not only improve Comprehensive benefit is improved, and ensures the cultivation technique of sugarcane high-yield stable yields.Crops interplanting is to improve land utilization ratio, increase unit A kind of conventional method of area output is a kind of planting patterns of intensive utilization time.Sugarcane and potato, soya bean, peanut, jade Rice intercrop is the method for the three-D crop cultivating innovated in recent years, does not there is sugarcane and cucurbita pepo set in open source literature also at present The cultivation technique of kind, general cucurbita pepo is all the more of single.Also there are the cultivation technique of corn and cucurbita pepo interplanting, such as China specially Profit：The water-saving fertilizer-saving cultural method made between corn and cucurbita pepo；Application number：201410249095.0；The applying date： 2014.06.08；Patentee：Yunnan sagacity agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd；Inventor：Perhaps Guang Yao；Abstract：The invention discloses A kind of water-saving fertilizer-saving cultural method made between corn and cucurbita pepo, using picking time be 90~120 days corn variety and western calabash Reed kind designs and makees the cropping pattern of 1 row corn between 2 row cucurbita pepos；Wherein the line-spacing of corn and cucurbita pepo be 50cm, adjacent 2 Line-spacing between row cucurbita pepo is 100cm；Corn plants are away from 20~25cm in uniline, and cucurbita pepo spacing in the rows is 40~60cm in uniline. And using liquid manure one nutrient fluid drip irrigation under film, the dosage of fertilizer, water is substantially saved, and saved the throwing of a large amount of labours Enter.On the basis of unit area cucurbita pepo slightly increases production, 640~850kg fresh edible maizes are increased income per acre.
Cucurbita pepo（Cucurbita pepo L.）Annual sprawling herbs, fruit make vegetables.North America south is originated in, in State is distributed all over the world in starting to cultivate from European introduce in the middle of the 19th century.Chinese medicine think cucurbita pepo have relieving restlessness quench the thirst, Moisten the lung and relieve the cough, reducing fever and causing diuresis, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds the effect of.To the diseases such as polydipsia, oedema abdominal distension, sore and ephritis, cirrhotic ascites Has the function of auxiliary treatment；Energy strengthen immunity plays antiviral and tumour effect；It can promote point of insulin in human body It secretes, diabetes can be effectively prevented, prevent liver-kidney diseases and become, contribute to the power of regeneration for enhancing liver and kidney cells.Cucurbita pepo contain compared with The nutriments such as Multivitamin C, glucose, have effects that relieving restlessness quench the thirst, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, reducing fever and causing diuresis, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Western calabash Lu Guoshi is cylindrical, and fruit shape is smaller, and fruit face is smooth, to pick okra fruit offerings use.Cucurbita pepo with thin skin, meat is thick, juice is more, can meat or fish Can element, can dish can filling and be favored by people.Since the market demand of cucurbita pepo is increasing, traditional planting type is inadequate It is scientific and reasonable, be not achieved high yield, high quality level, and the plantation that large-scale cucurbita pepo is specially cultivated is less, large area plantation Environment resistant ability it is poor, especially powdery mildew, downy mildew, gray mold etc. virus it is also more serious, yield is still difficult to meet The market demand.Therefore, the interplanting mode that sugarcane and cucurbita pepo is unfolded has good meaning.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of methods that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo, it is therefore an objective to improve rural holding utilization rate, increase single Plane accumulates the crop yield in soil, realizes sugarcane and cucurbita pepo bumper harvests, increases the income of peasant, while realizing site preparation, removing The labour such as grass, fertilising, insect prevention are shared, slow down the insufficient present situation of rural laborer.Apply in sugarcane field in the present invention special Humic acid mixed fertilizer, it is with good economic efficiency to improve the quality of cucurbita pepo and the sugar content of sugarcane.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
1, the method for sugarcane interplanting cucurbita pepo, includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136 or new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, sugarcane is chopped to 10~ 15 centimetres one section, every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；Pumpkin variety is Floral leaf cucurbita pepo；
（2）Nursery：Using the method for nutritional bag, after 35~45 days, you can by the long transplantation with soil of cucurbita pepo seedling to sugarcane In ground；
The method for culturing seedlings of cucurbita pepo is：The cucurbita pepo seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, dries 3~5 days, impregnates 2 with clear water ~3 hours, the seed of germination was sowed when its cusp is grown to 0.5~1cm in vernalization 2~3 days under the conditions of being placed in 25~30 DEG C In the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, thin film moisturizing is covered, and water in due course, keeps ground moistening；Nutrition Soil used have with The substance of lower parts by weight is made：40~50 parts of rural area soil, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of methane slag, Bravo 2~5 Part.
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging with small line-spacing by wide row space, 20~30 centimetres of ditch width, 30~40 centimetres of depth, 1.6~2.0 meters of wide row space, 0.8~1.2 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and the immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind Poison 3~5 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage 600 ~800 kilograms；Cucurbita pepo is transplanted 3~April after sugarcane emergence, and applies appropriate farm manure and water, farm manure dosage per acre 200~300 kilograms；Cane planting a line cucurbita pepo of every big row of two rows is in centre；Plant is away from being 0.5~0.7 meter；Use bamboo Bending, which overarches, is trapped among the both sides of cucurbita pepo seedling, covers film, film is prevented to be pressed onto melon seedling；
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~20 parts of pig manure, 20~35 parts of cow dung, 35~50 parts of composite fertilizer, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：First by appropriate part when fertilising Several chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung are uniformly mixed, and are applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
（5）Management：After cucurbita pepo is grown climing 2~4 days, the film on cucurbita pepo seedling is thrown off, makes it toward same climing rattan swing A direction sprawling；Cucurbita pepo seedling starts that melon, every branches and tendrils is stayed to stay 3~5, melon when growing to the 5th~7 leaf；And according to specific worm Evil situation carries out insect killing and preventing；The middle ten days in April starts to apply humic acid mixed fertilizer, when cucurbita pepo seedling grows to 3~5 true leaves Pinching is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture；When cucurbita pepo seedling grows to the 5th~7 leaf, start to impose fertilizer, every 5~8 days, apply rotten Sour mixed fertilizer is grown, foliar fertilizer is sprayed to before blooming and when knot melon；It is moderately watered according to the rain event of weather；
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3 ~5；Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate or nitro humic acid 5~8%, available nitrogen（N）13~16%, effectively Phosphorus（P2O5）5~8%, effective potassium（K2O）11~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2~4%, effective zinc（ZnO） 0.1~0.2%；Crops waste residue is made of the substance of following parts by weight：15~25 parts of bagasse, 20~30 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, natural pond 20~30 parts of gas slag is boiled 1~1.5 hour with clear water, filtering.
The parts by weight of each raw material of foliar fertilizer are：80~90 parts of marsh gas water, 5~10 parts of oxalic acid, cane molasses 4~8 Part, 2~4 parts of metalaxyl, 1~2 part of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of ferrous sulfate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of manganese sulfate, four boron 0.5~1 part of sour sodium.
（6）Pluck melon：Cucurbita pepo waits for that its Post flowering can start to pluck melon for 5~10 days to use based on tender melon, after picking for the first time and When watering, fertilizing, all harvest after collection cucurbita pepo rattan, the humic acid mixed fertilizer for making next year；
（7）Receive sugarcane：Sugarcane maturation can harvest after December.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo in the present invention, can reduce loss and the wasting phenomenon of liquid manure, while realizing site preparation, removing The labour such as grass, fertilising, insect prevention are shared, and the phenomenon that rural laborer lacks is effectively relieved, also has one for the development of local economy Fixed impetus provides scientific basis for the sugarcane interplanting cucurbita pepo technology that is widely applied from now on.
2, the method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo in the present invention, the method that cucurbita pepo uses nutrient bag breeding, is greatly improved The survival rate of cucurbita pepo seedling, Nutrition Soil used uses the raw material being naturally easy to get, of low cost being rich in nutrition, is suitble to cucurbita pepo Needed for growth；Bravo is added in Nutrition Soil, is prevented virus infection cucurbita pepo root system, is prevented the generation of cucurbita pepo epidemic disease.
3, the method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo in the present invention, applies special humic acid mixed fertilizer, is passed through with plant waste Microbial fermentation forms, and in order to increase the fertility of fertilizer, improves crop yield, adds suitable organic fertilizer mixing；Its making side Method is simple, and process is naturally pollution-free, and raw material is cheap and easily-available, at low cost；Made humic acid mixed fertilizer is soluble easily in water, And sugar content is high, is easy to crops absorption, can improve the yield of cucurbita pepo and the sugar content of sugarcane, greatly improve cucurbita pepo and The quality of sugarcane has volume increase and improving quality effect；It can also promote the growth of cucurbita pepo and sugarcane, improve anti-adversity ability, it is right Drought resisting plays an important role.
4, in invention sugarcane interplanting cucurbita pepo method, the cucurbita pepo yield produced is high, in good taste, quality Good, pest and disease damage situation significantly reduces；Sugarcane due to after being interplanted with cucurbita pepo planting density be substantially reduced, pest and disease damage is also very Few, the sugarcane of harvest is not only thick but also strong, and sugar content is high, not only can guarantee sugarcane high-yield stable yields, but also can be conducive to improve comprehensive benefit.
5, the method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo in the present invention, is one developed according to the local characteristic of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Kind planting patterns, while Guangxi is also the main product area of national sugarcane；It is coastal that Guangxi is located in southern china, whole district's the greater part gas Wait warm, heat is abundant, has plenty of rain, dry and wet is clearly demarcated, and seasonal variations unobvious, sunshine is moderate, and it is more that the winter lacks the summer；Each earth polar of the whole district Hold the highest temperature up to 33.7~42.5 DEG C, average temperature of the whole year is between 16.5~23.1 DEG C；Sugarcane and cucurbita pepo are interplanted, it can be with It realizes the efficient utilization of the resources such as light, heat, soil, mulch, water and fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of rural holding resource, increase single Plane accumulates the crop yield in soil, realizes sugarcane and cucurbita pepo bumper harvests, increases the income of peasant, push the hair of local economy Exhibition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the cropping pattern schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep technical scheme of the present invention and advantage clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, to the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo, includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section, every section There are 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind for centre；Pumpkin variety is floral leaf cucurbita pepo；
（2）Nursery：It, will be in the long transplantation with soil to sugarcane field of cucurbita pepo seedling after 40 days using the method for nutritional bag；
The method for culturing seedlings of cucurbita pepo is：The cucurbita pepo seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, dries 3 days, and it is small to impregnate 2 with clear water When, vernalization 2 days under the conditions of being placed in 28 DEG C wait for that its cusp is grown to 1cm, and the battalion equipped with Nutrition Soil is seeded in by the seed of germination It supports in bag, covers thin film moisturizing, and water in due course, keep ground moistening；Nutrition Soil used has the substance of following parts by weight It is made：45 parts of rural area soil, 25 parts of plant ash, methane slag 15,3 parts of Bravo.
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging, 25 centimetres of ditch width, depth with small line-spacing by wide row space 40 centimetres, 2 meters of wide row space, 1 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：2 the middle ten days in month grew cane, and with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 3 minutes before kind, then were placed in ditch It is interior to form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre 700 kilograms of dosage；March after sugarcane emergence The middle ten days transplants cucurbita pepo, and applies appropriate farm manure and water, farm manure 250 kilograms of dosage per acre；The sugarcane kind of every big row of two rows A line cucurbita pepo is planted in centre；Plant is away from being 0.6 meter；It is overarched with bamboo bending and is trapped among the both sides of cucurbita pepo seedling, covered thin Film prevents film to be pressed onto melon seedling；
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of composite fertilizer, Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：When fertilising first by the chicken manure of appropriate number, pig manure, Cow dung is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
（5）Management：After cucurbita pepo is grown climing 3 days, the film on cucurbita pepo seedling is thrown off, makes it toward the same side climing rattan swing To sprawling；Cucurbita pepo seedling starts that melon, every branches and tendrils is stayed to stay 3~5, melon when growing to the 6th leaf；And according to specific insect pest situation Carry out insect killing and preventing；The middle ten days in April starts to apply humic acid mixed fertilizer, and wave is used in pinching when cucurbita pepo seedling grows to 5 true leaves You spray more liquid；When cucurbita pepo seedling grows to the 5th~7 leaf, start to impose fertilizer, every 7 days, applies humic acid mixed fertilizer Material sprays foliar fertilizer to before blooming and when knot melon；It is moderately watered according to the rain event of weather；
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3； Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate 5%, available nitrogen（N）15%, available phosphorus（P2O5）8%, effective potassium（K2O） 12%, effective calcium（CaO）8.5%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue by following parts by weight object Matter is made：25 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, 30 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
The parts by weight of each raw material of the foliar fertilizer are：80 parts of marsh gas water, 5 parts of citric acid, 8 parts of cane molasses, first frost 4 parts of spirit, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium tetraborate.
（6）Pluck melon：Cucurbita pepo waits for that its Post flowering can start to pluck melon for 8 days to use based on tender melon, is poured in time after picking for the first time Water applies fertilizer, and cucurbita pepo rattan, the humic acid mixed fertilizer for making next year are collected after all having harvested；
（7）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after second year sugarcane in January maturation.
Embodiment 2
The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo, includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section, every section There are 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind for centre；Pumpkin variety is floral leaf cucurbita pepo；
（2）Nursery：It, will be in the long transplantation with soil to sugarcane field of cucurbita pepo seedling after 35 days using the method for nutritional bag；
The method for culturing seedlings of cucurbita pepo is：The cucurbita pepo seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, dries 4 days, and it is small to impregnate 2 with clear water When, the seed of germination is seeded in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil by vernalization 2.5 days under the conditions of being placed in 28 DEG C, covers film guarantor It is wet, and water in due course, keep ground moistening；Nutrition Soil used has the substance of following parts by weight to be made：45 parts of rural area soil, grass 25 parts of wood ash, methane slag 15,3 parts of Bravo.
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging, 25 centimetres of ditch width, depth with small line-spacing by wide row space 35 centimetres, 2 meters of wide row space, 1 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：It grows cane at the beginning of 2 months, with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 3 minutes before kind, then is placed in ditch Single sugarcane bud is formed, appropriate farm manure is applied and is capped diaphragm seal, per acre 700 kilograms of dosage；After sugarcane emergence in March Ten days transplants cucurbita pepo, and applies appropriate farm manure and water, farm manure 280 kilograms of dosage per acre；The cane planting of every big row of two rows A line cucurbita pepo is in centre；Plant is away from being 0.6 meter；It is overarched with bamboo bending and is trapped among the both sides of cucurbita pepo seedling, cover film, Film is prevented to be pressed onto melon seedling；
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, 45 parts of composite fertilizer, Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：When fertilising first by the chicken manure of appropriate number, pig manure, Cow dung is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
（5）Management：After cucurbita pepo is grown climing 3 days, the film on cucurbita pepo seedling is thrown off, makes it toward the same side climing rattan swing To sprawling；Cucurbita pepo seedling starts that melon, every branches and tendrils is stayed to stay 3~5, melon when growing to the 5th~7 leaf；And according to specific insect pest feelings Condition carries out insect killing and preventing；The middle ten days in April, start apply humic acid mixed fertilizer, pinching when cucurbita pepo seedling grows to 3~5 true leaves, It is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture；When cucurbita pepo seedling grows to the 5th~7 leaf, start to impose fertilizer, every 7 days, applies humic acid mixing Fertilizer sprays foliar fertilizer to before blooming and when knot melon；It is moderately watered according to the rain event of weather；
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:4； Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Nitro humic acid 5%, available nitrogen（N）15%, available phosphorus（P2O5）8%, effective potassium（K2O） 12%, effective calcium（CaO）8.5%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue by following parts by weight object Matter is made：20 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, 25 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
The parts by weight of each raw material of the foliar fertilizer are：85 parts of marsh gas water, 8 parts of oxalic acid, 5 parts of cane molasses, metalaxyl 3 Part, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium tetraborate.
（6）Pluck melon：Cucurbita pepo waits for that its Post flowering starts to pluck melon for 7 days to use based on tender melon, waters in time after picking for the first time Fertilising collects cucurbita pepo rattan, the humic acid mixed fertilizer for making next year after all having harvested；
（7）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after 2 month sugarcane maturations.
Embodiment 3
The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo, includes the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136, whole is used as sugarcane kind, and sugarcane is chopped to 10 centimetres one section, every section There are 2~4 bud eyes in centre, and when bank kind knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；Pumpkin variety is floral leaf cucurbita pepo；
（2）Nursery：It, will be in the long transplantation with soil to sugarcane field of cucurbita pepo seedling after 40 days using the method for nutritional bag；
The method for culturing seedlings of cucurbita pepo is：The cucurbita pepo seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, dries 3 days, and it is small to impregnate 2 with clear water When, the seed of germination is seeded in equipped with Nutrition Soil by vernalization 2 days under the conditions of being placed in 28 DEG C when its cusp is grown to 0.5~1cm Nutrient bag in, cover thin film moisturizing, and water in due course, keep ground moistening；Nutrition Soil used has following parts by weight Substance is made：45 parts of rural area soil, 25 parts of plant ash, methane slag 15,3 parts of Bravo.
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging, 25 centimetres of ditch width, depth with small line-spacing by wide row space 40 centimetres, 2 meters of wide row space, 1 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：It grows cane at the bottom of January, with Prochloraz by sugarcane kind soaking disinfection 3 minutes before kind, then is placed in ditch Single sugarcane bud is formed, appropriate farm manure is applied and is capped diaphragm seal, per acre 700 kilograms of dosage；After sugarcane emergence in March Ten days transplants cucurbita pepo, and applies appropriate farm manure and water, farm manure 250 kilograms of dosage per acre；The cane planting of every big row of two rows A line cucurbita pepo is in centre；Plant is away from being 0.6 meter；It is overarched with bamboo bending and is trapped among the both sides of cucurbita pepo seedling, cover film, Film is prevented to be pressed onto melon seedling；
The farm manure by following parts by weight material composition：10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of composite fertilizer, Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：When fertilising first by the chicken manure of appropriate number, pig manure, Cow dung is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
（5）Management：After cucurbita pepo is grown climing 3 days, the film on cucurbita pepo seedling is thrown off, makes it toward the same side climing rattan swing To sprawling；Cucurbita pepo seedling starts that melon, every branches and tendrils is stayed to stay 3~5, melon when growing to the 6th leaf；And according to specific insect pest situation Carry out insect killing and preventing；The middle ten days in April starts to apply humic acid mixed fertilizer, and wave is used in pinching when cucurbita pepo seedling grows to 5 true leaves You spray more liquid；When cucurbita pepo seedling grows to the 5th~7 leaf, start to impose fertilizer, every 7 days, applies humic acid mixed fertilizer Material sprays foliar fertilizer to before blooming and when knot melon；It is moderately watered according to the rain event of weather；
The humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3； Humic acid fertilizer formulation weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate 5%, available nitrogen（N）15%, available phosphorus（P2O5）8%, effective potassium（K2O） 12%, effective calcium（CaO）8.5%, effective magnesium（MgO）3%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.15%；Crops waste residue by following parts by weight object Matter is made：25 parts of bagasse, 25 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, 30 parts of methane slag are boiled 1 hour with clear water, filtering.
The parts by weight of each raw material of the foliar fertilizer are：80 parts of marsh gas water, 5 parts of citric acid, 8 parts of cane molasses, first frost 4 parts of spirit, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium tetraborate.
（6）Pluck melon：Cucurbita pepo waits for that its Post flowering can start to pluck melon for 8 days to use based on tender melon, is poured in time after picking for the first time Water applies fertilizer, and cucurbita pepo rattan, the humic acid mixed fertilizer for making next year are collected after all having harvested；
（7）Receive sugarcane：It is harvested after second year sugarcane in January maturation.
The sugarcane and cucurbita pepo that the present invention is produced are preferable through people's evaluation hair reflection quality, and sugariness is high, in good taste, and Yield is high；It confirms by detection, contains according to the sugarcane of usual method production than other areas of Guangxi by sugarcane produced by the invention Sugar amount wants high, and the yield of cucurbita pepo is also higher than general cultural method, and mouthfeel is more welcome, and pest and disease damage is less.Following table For the comparison of the sugarcane of the production in embodiment and the yield of cucurbita pepo and Sugar Content in Sugarcane.
Cucurbita pepo yield (kg/mu) Sugarcane yield (kg/mu) Sugarcane is averaged sugar content (g/kg)
Embodiment 1 1820 6650 1056
Embodiment 2 1865 6575 1015
Embodiment 3 1823 6781 1061

Claims (5)

1. the method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Select sugar cane breed for osmanthus willow 05136 or new platform sugar 22, whole is used as sugarcane kind, sugarcane is chopped to 10~ 15 centimetres one section, every section of centre at least 2~4 bud eyes, when bank kind, knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents from cutting and splits sugarcane kind；Pumpkin variety is Floral leaf cucurbita pepo；
（2）Nursery：Using the method for nutritional bag, after 35~45 days, you can by the long transplantation with soil of cucurbita pepo seedling to sugarcane In ground；
（3）Whole soil：Routinely technology ploughs whole soil, replaces trench digging, 20~30 centimetres of ditch width, depth with small line-spacing by wide row space 30~40 centimetres, 1.6~2.0 meters of wide row space, 0.8~1.2 meter of small line-spacing；
（4）Plantation：Annual 2 months for arriving second year by the end of December grow cane, and the immersion of sugarcane kind is disappeared with Prochloraz before kind Poison 3~5 minutes, then be placed in ditch and form single sugarcane bud, apply appropriate farm manure and be capped diaphragm seal, per acre dosage 600 ~800 kilograms；Cucurbita pepo is transplanted 3~April after sugarcane emergence, and applies appropriate farm manure and water, farm manure dosage per acre 200~300 kilograms；Cane planting a line cucurbita pepo of every big row of two rows is in centre；Plant is away from being 0.5~0.7 meter；Use bamboo Bending, which overarches, is trapped among the both sides of cucurbita pepo seedling, covers film, film is prevented to be pressed onto melon seedling；
（5）Management：After cucurbita pepo is grown climing 2~4 days, the film on cucurbita pepo seedling is thrown off, makes it toward the same side climing rattan swing To sprawling；Cucurbita pepo seedling starts that melon, every branches and tendrils is stayed to stay 3~5, melon when growing to the 5th~7 leaf；And according to specific insect pest feelings Condition carries out insect killing and preventing；The middle ten days in April, start apply humic acid mixed fertilizer, pinching when cucurbita pepo seedling grows to 3~5 true leaves, It is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture；When cucurbita pepo seedling grows to the 5th~7 leaf, start to impose fertilizer, every 5~8 days, applies humic acid Mixed fertilizer sprays foliar fertilizer to before blooming and when knot melon；It is moderately watered according to the rain event of weather；
（6）Pluck melon：Cucurbita pepo waits for that its Post flowering can start to pluck melon for 5~10 days to use based on tender melon, is poured in time after picking for the first time Water applies fertilizer, and cucurbita pepo rattan, the humic acid mixed fertilizer for making next year are collected after all having harvested；
（7）Receive sugarcane：Sugarcane maturation can harvest after December.
2. the method for sugarcane interplanting cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The cucurbita pepo is educated Seedling-growing method is：The cucurbita pepo seed that selection full grains, nothing are gone mouldy, dries 3~5 days, is impregnated 2~3 hours with clear water, is placed in 25 The seed of germination is seeded in equipped with Nutrition Soil by vernalization 2~3 days under the conditions of~30 DEG C when its cusp is grown to 0.5~1cm In nutrient bag, thin film moisturizing is covered, and water in due course, keeps ground moistening；Nutrition Soil used has the object of following parts by weight Matter is made：40~50 parts of rural area soil, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of methane slag, 2~5 parts of Bravo.
3. the method for sugarcane interplanting cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）The farm manure by The material composition of following parts by weight：5~10 parts of chicken manure, 10~20 parts of pig manure, 20~35 parts of cow dung, 35~50 parts of composite fertilizer, In, nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium content of composite fertilizer are 15%；Its application method is：First by the chicken manure, pig manure, ox of appropriate number when fertilising Excrement is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the groove of the sugarcane field dug, then apply the composite fertilizer of appropriate number.
4. the method for sugarcane interplanting cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）And step（6）Described Humic acid mixed fertilizer is made of the substance of following parts by weight：Humic acid fertilizer and crops waste residue ratio are 1:3~5；Humic acid Fertilizer formula weight ratio wt is：Ammonium humate or nitro humic acid 5~8%, available nitrogen（N）13~16%, available phosphorus（P2O5）5~ 8%, effective potassium（K2O）11~14%, effective calcium（CaO）8~9%, effective magnesium（MgO）2~4%, effective zinc（ZnO）0.1~0.2%； Crops waste residue is made of the substance of following parts by weight：15~25 parts of bagasse, 20~30 parts of cucurbita pepo rattan, methane slag 20~30 Part, it is boiled 1~1.5 hour, is filtered with clear water.
5. the method for sugarcane interplanting cucurbita pepo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The weight of each raw material of foliar fertilizer Number is：80~90 parts of marsh gas water, 5~10 parts of oxalic acid, 4~8 parts of cane molasses, 2~4 parts of metalaxyl, 1~2 part of copper sulphate, sulphur Sour 1~2 part ferrous, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5~1 part of sodium tetraborate.
CN201810403063.XA 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo Pending CN108782100A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810403063.XA CN108782100A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810403063.XA CN108782100A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108782100A true CN108782100A (en) 2018-11-13

Family

ID=64093182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810403063.XA Pending CN108782100A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 The method that sugarcane interplants cucurbita pepo

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108782100A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081432A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-02-02 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method
CN102090238A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 栗前进 Method for regulating pumpkin plants in greenhouse
CN103798023A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Method for growing cucurbita pepo
CN104012276A (en) * 2014-06-08 2014-09-03 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 Corn-zucchini-intercropping water-saving fertilizer-saving cultivation method
CN105532252A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 High-yield facility cultivating method for summer squashes in spring
CN106717774A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 武宣县禄新镇农业技术推广站 The method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplants Herba Andrographitis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081432A (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-02-02 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method
CN102090238A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 栗前进 Method for regulating pumpkin plants in greenhouse
CN103798023A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Method for growing cucurbita pepo
CN104012276A (en) * 2014-06-08 2014-09-03 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 Corn-zucchini-intercropping water-saving fertilizer-saving cultivation method
CN105532252A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 High-yield facility cultivating method for summer squashes in spring
CN106717774A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 武宣县禄新镇农业技术推广站 The method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplants Herba Andrographitis

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
农业部农垦局编: "《农垦农业标准化生产技术规范和技术资料汇编》", 31 December 2005, 中国农业出版社 *
范涛主编: "《桑园复合经营技术—间作套种》", 30 April 2013, 东南大学出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103210825B (en) Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method
CN106376343B (en) The semilate rice ratooning rice Chinese milk vetch efficient ecological anniversary implantation methods
CN105104044A (en) Planting method for organic rice in mountainous area
CN103798019A (en) Method for growing watermelons
CN103609413A (en) Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for Cucurbita pepo L in sunlight greenhouse
CN103229653A (en) Fast-growing plant planting, shaping, carbon sequestration and comprehensive utilizing method
CN107258300A (en) A kind of green manure and the cultural method of konjaku interplanting
CN105284394A (en) High-yield planting method for preventing and treating corn stem rot in semi-arid regions
CN101779570B (en) High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology of strawberry-rice double cropping system
CN105594412A (en) Cultivation method of edible chrysanthemum flowers
CN103704100A (en) Method for quickly culturing stools of asparagus officinalis, promoting germination of tender stems and cultivating same of asparagus officinalis
CN105613024A (en) Organic cultivation and rotation method for watermelons, rice and water chestnuts in spring and summer
CN102301902A (en) Efficient vegetable planting method
CN104273011A (en) High-yield cultivation technology interplanting citri medica and citrus
CN105766277A (en) Method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L.
CN106576721A (en) High-yield eggplant planting method
CN108040711A (en) Citrus interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato
CN103348856A (en) Planting method for interplanting Chinese chives in field of red-heart kiwi fruit
CN100333631C (en) Culture of wild barcken
CN103210822A (en) Special full-value nutrition liquid and organic substrate integral cultivating mode for green peppers
CN101731076A (en) Out-of-season fruit sugarcane cultured in sunlight greenhouse
CN103907468A (en) Efficient seedbed breeding method of lump seed yams
CN1332954A (en) Method for cultivating eggplant
CN108739100A (en) The method that sugarcane interplants purple perilla
CN108575647A (en) The method that sugarcane interplants desmodium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181113